一般过去时-现在完成时和过去完成时

('学习必备欢迎下载一般过去时，现在完成时和过去完成时一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用，试看下列例句：1.Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning2.Myfatherwasatworklastweek.3.IvisitedthePalaceMuseumthreeweeksago.4.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.5.Iwrotehomeonceaweekatcollege.现在完成时表示：(1)过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already，just，yet，before，ever，never等副词连用；(2)发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示），常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。试看下列例句：1.Myfatherhasbroughtmanybooksforme,soIcandosomereadingnow.2.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework,soIcangiveittomyteachernow.3.Kevinhasn\'tseenthefilmyet,sohehasnothingtosayaboutthefilm.4.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.5.Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.6.Ihavelivedheresince1998.现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,twodaysago,justnow等等，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,before,recently,ever,never等连用。Ihavemethimbefore.我从前曾见过他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红一直是个好学生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我经常在街上看见他。TheyhaveneverbeentoBeijing.他们从未去过延安。1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由"last+一时间名词"构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由"时间段+ago"构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.其它：justnow或者由句子本身的时态所反映出来的。学习必备欢迎下载Ihaven\'tseenhimrecently.我近来没看到他。现在完成时既然可以表示从过去持续到现在，那么在延续性用法中，谓语动词必须为延续性的，而不可以和瞬间动词连用。1.Ihavebroughtthebookfortendays.(×)2.Theyhavealreadycomeheresincethreeyearsago.(×)但是，在否定句中非延续性动词可以表示状态的延续，试看下列例句：1.Ihaven\'tseenherforalongtime.2.Hehasn\'tlefthomeeversincehelosthisjob.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”,常与by，before等词连用，也可以表示在过去某个时间或动作之前发生并一直持续到那个时间的动作或状态，常与just，already，for，since等时间副词连用，试看下列例句：Byteno\'clockthismorning,wehadvisitedtheHappyValley.Ihadfinishedmypianolessonbeforenineyesterdayevening.Thefilmhadbegunbeforewegottothecinema.Hehaddonehishomeworkbeforeheplayedtabletennis.Ihadbeenatthebusstopfortenminuteswhenthebusfinallycame.Hehadjustworkedinthatschoolforthreeyearsbeforehecametoourschool.ThefilmhadalreadybeenonforhalfanhourwhenIwenttothecinema.TheyhadlivedinShenzhensince2004,andtheymovedtoGuangzhoulastmonth.【2011北京】1.PaulantI_________tennisyesterday.Hedidmuchbetterthan1.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying【2011内蒙古包头】2.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe_________inJapanlastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet【2011呼和浩特】3.Hewentintohisroom,_________thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.hasturnedoff【2011贵州毕节】4.---WhatdidMr．SmithdobeforehecametoChina?过去某一时间或动作之前过去之前的动作持续到过去吧学习必备欢迎下载---He_________inacarfactory．A．workedB．worksC．isworkingD．willwork【2011四川广元】5.---HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong？---Yes,I_________therelastmonth.A.wentB.havebeenC.goesD.willgo【2011山东菏泽】6.ThismorningIhadhardlygottomyschoolwhenit_________torain.A.hadbegunB.wasbeginningC.beganD.begins【2011广西柳州】7.---Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven’tyou?---Yes.I_________itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindC.foundD.find【2011四川凉山】8.Tenminutesago,there_________aneraser,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are【2011四川德阳】9.---Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?---Yes.John_________.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo【2011浙江杭州】10.ThelasttimeI_________tothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.goB.havegoneC.havebeenD.Went【2011浙江金华】11.---HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?---Yes,I_________therelastyearwithmyparents.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go【2011重庆】12.Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where_________you?A.isB.areC.wasD.were【2011湖南长沙】13.---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?---Yes.I_________thereafewmonthsago.AhavebeenB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo【2011山东】14.---WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?---He_________inacarfactory.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork【2011广西贵港】15.---LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.---Oh,sorry.I_________itathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left【2011江西省】16.I\'mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.We_________byplaneonMonday.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arearrivingD.willarrive学习必备欢迎下载【2011浙江丽水】17．---GuessWhat!Thegreatmovieisoninthecinema．---Nothingnew．I_________itwithmyparentsonthefirstday.A.sawB.seeC.willseeD.havebeen【2011四川乐山】17.---When_________yourmother_________youthatbluedress,Lucy?---Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.Maybetwoorthreeweeksago.A.will;buyB.does;buyC.did;buyD.did;bought【2011山东青岛】19.Hello!I\'mverygladtoseeyou.When_________you_________here?A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arriving【2011湖北武汉】20.Tomwassocarelessthathe_________hisrightarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.A.hurtsB.hurtedC.hurtD.hashurt【2011湖南邵阳】21.---I_________somethingwrongjustnow.May1useyoureraser?---Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite【2011福建泉州】22.---Dad,I_________thestationforminutes,butnobodycametomeetme.---Don’tworry.I’llgotomeetyousoon.A.arrivedatB.havebeenatC.willreachD.arrive【2011云南八市】23.---_________youever_________Dali?---Never.ButIamgoingtherethisvacation.A.Do…gotoB.Have…beentoC.Have…gonetoD.Will…goto【2011北京】24.Myauntisawriter.She_________morethantenbookssince1980.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite【2011广东清远】25.Echo_________forhalfamonth.She\'llcomehackintwomonths.A.leftBleaveC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway【2011广西百色】26.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008,they_________thereforthreeyearssincethen.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive【2011广西桂林】27.---HaveyoueverbeentoNanning?---Yes,_________.A.IwasB.IdoC.IamD.Ihave【2011河北省】28.I_________myhomework,IguessIcan\'tjoinyou.A.don\'tfinishB.didn\'tfinishC.haven\'tfinishedD.won\'tfinish【2011河南省】29.---Excuseme,whereisMr.Brown\'soffice?---Sorry,Idon\'tknow.I_________hereforonlyafewdays.A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork学习必备欢迎下载【2011黑龙江绥化市】30.---WhereisBob?---He_________toHarbinforameeting.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.isgoingto【2011江苏徐州】31.---Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?---No,I_________tothebankalready.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen【2011呼和浩特】32.---Oh,youarehere.I’mlookingforyouallthemorning._________？---Tothelibrary.A.WherehaveyougoneB.WherewillyougoC.WhereareyougoingD.Wherehaveyoubeen?【2011四川资阳】33.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses_________inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt【2011天津】34.Mygrandmother_________alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.A．seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen【2011贵州毕节】35．I_________manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．A．makeB．madeC．willmakeD．havemade【2011福建莆田】36.Mrs.WengcamebackfromFrancein2010.She_________thereforfouryears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.working【2011四川雅安】37.She_________thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept【2011四川雅安】38.They_________Englandandtheywillbebacknextweek.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havegoneinD.hasbeenon【2011四川南充】39.He_________inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanchong.A.liveB.livedC.haslivedD.living【2011陕西】40.SomestudentsinShanghai_________e-bagsforseveralmonths.A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave【2011辽宁本溪】41.---IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?--Yes,he_________therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto【2011宁夏】42.MybrotherandI_________inYinchuansince1997.A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.liveD.willlive【2011广西贵港】43.Mypenpalsaidhewouldwritetome,butI_________anylettersfromhimsofar.A.won\'treceiveB.haven\'treceivedC.hadn\'treceivedD.didn\'treceive【2011广西贺州】44.Ourcountry_________thesixthpopulationcensus(人口普查)already.学习必备欢迎下载A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willfinishD.finishes【2011江苏泰州】45.---HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?---Iknowtheplaceverywell.I_________Sydneymanytimes.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havearrivedin【2011重庆江津】46.A:Howcleanthebedroomis!B:Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone_________it.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned【2011福建福州】47.---WhereisBen?---He_________totheteachers’office.Hewillbebacksoon.A.goB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.willgo【2011重庆】48.I_________myhometownforalongtime,Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom【2011山东聊城】49.---WillyoupleasegotoseethemovieGuanyinshanwithme?---No,Iwon\'t.I_________already.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee【2011甘肃兰州】50.---HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?---Heisgreat.We_________friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome【2011山东威海】51.—Hi,guys.Whereareyouheadingnow?—Home.We_________allourmoney,sowehavetowalkhomenow.A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.arespending【2011四川内江】52.---_________you_________themovieGongfuPandaII?---Notyet.I\'llseeitthisSunday.A.Did,seeB.Do,seeC.Have,seenD.will,see【2011湖南株洲】53.Jim_________inZhuzhousincehefinishedhiscollege.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork【2011湖南怀化】54.---MayIspeaktoLinTao?---Sorry,heisnotin.He_________toChangsha.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgo【2011安徽】55.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However.he_________yet.A.didn\'tarriveB.doesn\'tarriveC.isn\'tarrivingD.hasn\'tarrived【2011湖北襄阳】56.---Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?---BecauseI_________ittwice.A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.willsee学习必备欢迎下载【2011湖南永州】57.---Where\'syourfather,Tom?---He_________toChangsha.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone【2011山东】58.---Whereismysister,mum?---She_________tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo【2011湖南衡阳】59.---MayIspeaktoMary?---Sorry,sheisn’tin.She_________toJapanandwillcomebackintwoweeks.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.isgoingD.goes【2011贵州安顺】60.---AreLiYanandWangMeistilllivinginPingba?---No,they_________toShanghai.A.hadmovedB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved【2011四川泸州】61.Mr.Fan_________thiswatchin2005.he_________itfor6years.A.bought,hashadB.bought,hasC.hasbought,hashadD.hasbought,had【2011江苏盐城】62.Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe_________usEnglish.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach【2011安徽芜湖】63.---Chinadevelopssofast.---That’strue.It_________alotalready.A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged【2011湖北武汉】64.---Jimisn\'tintheclassroom.Whereishe？---He_________totheteacher’soffice.A.willgoB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.isgoing【2011云南昆明】65.Lanmon_________hereforalmosttenyearsandhehasmanyChinesefriends.A.hasbeenB.leftC.hascomeD.came【2011云南昆明】66.---HaveyouevervisitedGermany?---_________.ButIexpecttogothereagain.A.PerhapsB.No,Ihaven\'tC.Idon\'tknowD.Yes,Ihave【2011山东淄博】67.---MayIspeaktoMissWang?---Sorry.Sheisn\'tin.She_________toHongKong.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.went【2011.广西北海】68.SamcametoBaihaiin2002.He_________herefornineyears.A.livesB.waslivingC.haslivedD.willlive【2011海南三亚】69.He_________inXinxiangforfiveyearswhenIheardhisnews.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.islivingD.hasbeenlived【2011黑龙江龙东五市】70.Ourschoolishavingasportsmeeting.Someone_________herealready.A.arrivedB.havearrivedC.hasarrivedD.Willarrive学习必备欢迎下载【2011陕西】71.SomestudentsinShanghai_________e-bagsforseveralmonths.A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave【2011乌鲁木齐】72.Themeeting_________bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegun【2011上海】73.Bytheendoflastmonth,I_________alltheCDsofJustinBieber.A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected【2011山东淄博】74.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie_________fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon【2011青岛】75.Thestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleaned【2011温州】76.Bythetimehewas4,he_________alotofGermanwords.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns【2011苏州】77.WhenIarrivedhomehe_________foralmostonehour.A.hadleftB.leftC.hadbeenawayD.wasaway【2011南京】78.He_________inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe_________Beijing.A.studied,hadgoneB.hadstudied,wentC.hasstudied,goesD.hadstudied,hadgone',)