过去式过去分词构成,过去式过去分词表格大全

('构成1．规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“-ed”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。live---lived---lived(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i"，再加“-ed”。study—studied—studied,cry—cried—cried,try—tried—tried,fry—fried—fried.(4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（r、y、x除外），先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。stop—stopped—stopped,drop—dropped—dropped\uf0b7特例：有两类动词本身应该直接加“ed”，但由于历史习惯，依旧要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”。以“元音字母+l”非重读结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写“l",再加“ed”。例如cancel→cancelled，dial→dialled。另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加“ed”。例如：kidnap→kidnapped，worship→worshipped。而上述两种情况在美国一般却直接加“ed”。AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同)set-set-setshut-shut-shutABB型过去式、过去分词相同。（共42个）1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（4个）bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight—fought—fought2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（4个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—sweptfeel—felt—felt5．把-ell变为-old。（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（3个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill—spilt—spilt7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个）feed—fed—fedlead—led—ledspeed—sped—spedmeet—met—met8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（5个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoiltburn—burnt—burntdream—dreamt—dreamt9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard10．改变元音字母。（12个）meet—met—metfeed—fed—fedget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost11．改变辅音字母。（4个）make—made—madebuild—built—builtsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave/has—had—hadunderstand—understood—understoodABC型原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共39个）1．i—a—u变化。（7个）begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunkspring—sprang—sprung2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4．过去分词在过去式后加n。（3个）wake—woke—wokenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个）get-got-gotten/gotforget—forgot—forgotten6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个）break—broke—brokenspeak—spoke—spoken10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个）choose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenAAB型过去式和原形相同。（1个）beat—beat—beatenABA型过去分词和原形相同。（共3个）1.词中间为“o+辅+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（2个）come—came—comebecome—became—become2.u—a—u变化。（1个）run—ran—run情态动词型(除must)只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（共4个）can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—shouldmust既没有过去式也没有过去分词常用过去分词begin（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（画）drewdrawnfly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosenforget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)speak（说，讲）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokendrive（驾驶）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（给）gavegivenrise（升高）roserisentake（取）tooktakenride（骑）roderiddenwrite（写）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看见）sawseenwear（穿）woreworn不规则的动词cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt（伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread（读）readread其他特殊情况动词原形过去式过去分词arisearosearisenawakeawoke/awakedawokenbewas/werebeenbearboreborne(携带)/born(出生)beatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbefallbefellbefallenbendbentbentbetbetbetbindboundboundbitebitbitten/bitbleedbledbledblendblendedblentblessblessedblestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleftclingclungclungclotheclothed/cladclothed/cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed/crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared/durstdareddealdealtdealtdigdugdugdodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldweltdwelteatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflownforbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgottengildgilded/giltgildedgirdgirded/girtgirded/girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven/gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhanghung/hangedhung/hangedhavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved/hovehesved/hovehidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptkneelkneltkneltknowknewknownladeladedladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleant/leanedleant/leanedleapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlie(躺)laylainlie(撒谎)liedliedlightlit/lightedlit/lightedloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmeited/moltenmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownovercomeovercameovercomeoverseeoversawoverseenpaypaidpaidproveprovedproved/provenputputputquitquitted/quitquitted/quitreadreadreadrendrentrentrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenriverivedriven/rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn/sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshakenshaveshavedshaved/shavenshearshearedsheared/shornshedshedshedshineshoneshoneshoeshodshodshootshotshotshowshowedshown/showedshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunkenshriveshrove/shrivedshriven/shrivedshutshutshutsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunk/sunkensitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslidslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmitesmotesmittensowsowedsown/sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped/speededsped/speededspellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspendspentspentspillspilt/spilledspilt/spilledspinspun/spanspunspitspat/spitspat/spitspoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledspreadspreadspreadspringsprang/sprungsprungstandstoodstoodstavestaved/stovestaved/stovestealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungswearsworeswornsweepsweptsweptswellswelledswollen/swelledswimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrownthrustthrustthrusttreadtrodtrodden/trodupsetupsetupsetwakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedwearworewornweavewovewovenweepweptweptwinwonwonwindwoundwoundworkworked/wroughtworked/wroughtwringwrungwrungwritewrotewritten',)