2017年-6-月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)

('2017年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）2017年6月英语六级真题作文一：国内国外上大学Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendcollegeathomeorabroad,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.参考答案Nowadays,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionastoabetterchoicebetweenattendingcollegeathomeandabroad.Viewsonthetopicvarygreatlyamongpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.Somebelievethatitisabetterchoicetostudyindomesticcolleges,butothersconsideritbettertostudyabroad.Itotallyagreewiththelatterideaforthereasonspresentedbelow.Tobeginwith,itharmsthesocietyinthatthegreaterthecompetitionis,thehighertherecruitmentrequirementswillbecome.Therefore,withexperiencesofstudyingabroad,graduateswillbecomemorecompetitiveinjobhunting.Furthermore,itisbeneficialtothestudentsthemselvestostudyabroad.Withoutthechoicetopursueoverseasstudy,manygreatscholarstodaywouldneverhaveachievedsuchgreatsuccess.Frommyperspective,itiscrucialthatthegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletopursueoverseasstudy.Alsoitiscrucialthatpeopleshouldunderstandthemeaningandvalueofattendingcollegeabroad.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatersuccess.作文二：文科还是理科Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertomajorinhumanitiesorscience,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.参考范文：Livinginaworldwhichisfullofchangesandchallenges,weareconfrontedwithnewproblemseverysingleday.Ofalltheissues,onemightconcernthehighschoolgraduatesthemost,anditisiftherearetwooptions:tomajorinscienceorhumanities.Asforme,Ipreferthelatter.Why,youmaywonder,shouldIprefertomajorinhumanities.Thereasonsresponsibleforitcanbelistedasfollows.Amongthemostimportantreasonscitedbypeopleisthattomajorinhumanities，directlyorindirectly，cannotonlyenrichourbasicknowledgeaboutthediversifiedculturebutalsosharpenone’sinsightindailyroutine，whichisofgreatimportanceinone’sgrowth.What’smore,tostudyhumanitiescangiveusanindependentpersonalityandadeepervisiontowardstheworld,ifitwerenotforthosetwoattributes,howcouldweachievegreatgoalsinthisdog-eat-dogworld.Aboveall,insuchasocietywhereemphasis，moreoftenthannot，islaidonthedepthofone’sthought,tochoosehumanitiesasone’smajor,mustbethebestway.Tomajorhumanities,soatleastitseemstome,ispreferableforcollegestudents,iftheyhadthechance,intheprocessofwhichwewilldevelopaninnovativethoughtmode.Asaproverbgoes,thereisnodifficultythataninnovativethoughtmodecannotsolve,nodoorthataninnovativethoughtmodecannotopen,nomountainthataninnovativethoughtmodecannotsurmount.作文三：选择综合类大学还是职业题目：Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendavocationalcollegeorauniversity,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.参考范文：Withtheflourishofeducationindustry,modernstudentsarefacedwithmorealternativestocontinuetheirfurthereducation.Bothattendingavocationalcollegeorauniversityservesastwomainoptionsforthehighschoolgraduates.Intermsofwhichtochooseandwhattobetakenintoconsideration,Ishalladviseasfollows:Primarily,self-orientationmattersthemostwhenitcomestoaissuelikethis.Obviously,themaintaskofvocationalcollegeiscultivatinghumanresourcewithpracticalcapability.Instead,universityservesasthecradleofacademicresearchersindifferentareas.Therefore,beingawareofyourself-expectationwithaclearfutureblueprintlaysafoundationforthisimportantdecision.Apartfromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,personalinterestalsoplaysakeyroleinit.Forbothpassionandmotivationarederivedfrominterest,whichnotonlydecidehowfaryoucanreachacademicallyandprofessionallybutalsohowhappyandfulfilledyouwillbe.Tosumup,aclearrecognitionofselforientationandpersonalinterestwilldecidewhetheryouwillticktheboxofvocationalcollegeoruniversity.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetthemostoutofthefurthereducation.六级听力解析：Longconversation1Q1:BHavingfriendlycolleagues解析：原文中前半部分男士说到：“Themostimportantfactorforthemajorityofthepeopleinterviewedwashavingfriendly,supportivecolleagues.”对于大部分接受采访的人来说，最重要的因素是拥有友好的、互相支持的同事们Q2：B20%解析：原文中部男士说到：“However,20%ofemployeesdescribedthemselvesasbeingunhappy.”20%的员工说他们工作得不开心。Q3：Athoseofasmallsize解析：后半部男士提到：“Firstofall,smallisbeautiful:peopledefinitelypreferworkingforsmallerorganizationsorcompanieswithlessthan100staff.”首先小就是好：人们绝对偏爱在少于100人的小公司工作。Q4：CTheycanbetterbalanceworkandlife解析：原文中男士说到：“Andworkersonpart-timecontracts,whoonlywork4or5hoursaday,arehappierthanthosewhoworkfull-time.Theresearchersconcludedthatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-lifebalance.”每天工作4、5个小时的兼职人员比全职人员要开心，这可能是由于一种更好的工作与生活之间的平衡。Longconversation2Q5：DItisacollectionofphotos.解析：原文前部分男士提到：“In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecityofBrugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcertseasonaroundthethemeofwater.”在2006年，布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮他们完成一个以水为主题的摄影系列。所以这本书是一个摄影系列。Q6:CWhentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue.解析：原文前部分男士提到：“In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecityofBrugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcertseasonaroundthethemeofwater.”在2006年，布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮他们完成一个以水为主题的摄影系列。所以是在拍摄这个系列时产生的灵感。Q7：ATheentireEuropeancoastlinewillbesubmerged.解析：原文中部提到：“ItisclearnowthatitisamatteroftimebeforetheentireEuropeancoastlinedisappearsunderwater.”很明确，整个欧洲海岸线的消失只是时间的问题，由此判断出正确答案。Q8：DTouristsusewoodenpathstoreachtheirhotelsinthemorning.解析：文章结尾提到：“Also,Venice,thecityeternallythreatenedbythesea,whereeverymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobesetuptoallowtouriststoreachtheirhotels.”威尼斯全程都被海洋威胁着，每天早上人们都要搭上木桥，游客们才能顺利到达旅馆。Passage1Q9:Ctheyspendtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheirdefeat解析：原文第一句说到：“Whenfacinganewsituation,somepeopletendtorehearsetheirdefeatbyspendingtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheworst.”当面临新的挑战，人们总花很多时间去想最坏的情况。由此得出正确答案。Q10：DThinkinghasthesameeffectonthenervoussystemasdoing解析：原文提到：“ResearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshowsamentalimagefiresthenervesystemthesamewayasactuallydoingsomething.”斯坦福大学发布的研究表明，心理暗示对神经系统作用巨大，会最终导致同样的结果。Q11：CPicturethemselvessucceeding解析：由文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。Q12：BShewonherfirstjurytrail解析：根据文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。Passage2Q13:CIthelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancer解析：文章前部分提到：“Tellingthemthateatinglotsofhigh-fiberfoodscouldreducetheriskofbreastcancerbeforemiddleage.”摄入大量高纤维食品合一降低中年时期患乳腺癌的概率。Q14：DIttrackedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence解析：文章中间提到：“Itturnsoutthatthosewhoconsumedthehighestlevelsoffiberduringadolescencehadalowerriskofdevelopingbreastcancer.”研究发现青春期摄入越多纤维的女性在未来患乳腺癌的概率越低。所以答案是这项研究从她们青春期开始追踪的。Q15：AFibermayhelptoreducehormonesinthebody解析：文章后半部分提到：“Thefindingpointstolong-standingevidencethatfibermayreducecirculatingfemalehormonelevels,”研究表明长期实验的证据表明纤维可以降低女性体内的荷尔蒙。Lecture1Q16:BConductingresearchonconsumerbehaviour解析：原文第一句提到：“Wellmycurrentresearchisreallyaboutconsumerbehavior.”最近我在关注消费者行为这个课题。Q17：DItisanactofsocialisting解析：文章中部提到：“OneofthethingsthatI\'veidentifiedisthatdrinkingforpeoplesaybetweentheagesof18and24isallaboutthesocialactivity.”我的一项发现是年龄在18至24岁的人喝酒是出于社交原因。Q18：ATheyspentaweekstudyingtheirownpurchasingbahaviour.解析：文章最后提到：“lastyearmystudentsspentaweeklookingattheirownpurchasingandanalyzeditindetailfromshoppingtotherelationshipthattheyhavewiththeirretailbanksandtheirmobilephoneproviders.”去年我的学生花了一周时间去关注、分析他们的购物情况，以及他们和银行、手机制造商的关系。Lecture2Q19:DItislikelytogiveuppapermoneyinthenearfuture解析：在听力原文中说到SwedenwasthefirstEuropeancountrytoprintandusepapermoney,butitmaysoondoawaywithphysicalcurrencies.瑞典是欧洲第一个印刷并使用纸币的国家，但可能不久就会停止使用。Q20：Cwhethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencycausesapersontospendmore解析：在听力原文中说到Barrettwantedtofindoutiftheabsenceofphysicalcurrencydoesindeedcauseapersontospendmore,soshedecidedtoconductanexperimentafewmonthsago.Barrett想知道不带现金是否会导致人们花更多的钱，所以几个月前她决定做一个实验。Q21：Ctherestaurantcaracceptedcashonly解析：在听力原文中说到Ontheway,therewasanannouncementthattherestaurantcarwasnotcurrentlyacceptingcreditcards.Thetraincarswerefilledwithgroansbecausemanyofthepassengersweretravelingwithoutcash.在火车上，她发现餐车不接受信用卡消费，结果车上便充满了呻吟因为很多乘客都没有带现金。Q22：AByputtingintoenvelopes解析：在听力原文中说到Myparents,whentheywereyounger,usedtobudgetbyputtingmoneyintoenvelopes—they\'dgetpaidandthey\'dimmediatelyseparatethecashintopilesandputtheminenvelopes,sotheyknewwhattheyhadtospendweekbyweek.我父母那一代，当他们年轻的时候，他们会把钱放进信封里来做预算。当他们拿到工资后，他们便立马把现金分为几份并放进信封，这样他们就能知道每周要花多少钱。Lecture3Q23：BChromehunger解析：原文提到：“Solet’sstartwithafewproblems.Rightnow,abillionpeoplearechronicallyhungry.”让我们先来说几个问题。现在有上十亿人长期处于饥饿状态。Q24：BAbouthalfofthemareunintended解析：在听力原文中说到Abouthalfofallpregnanciesgloballyareunintended.全球有近五成意外受孕。Q25：AItisessentialtothewellbeingofallspeciesonearth解析：原文提到：“It’snotonlythestudyofhumanpopulation,butthepopulationsofnon-humanspecies.Demographyalsoincludesthestudyofnon-livingobjects.”人口统计学，不仅是关于人类的种群，也关乎于非人类种群，还包括无生命的对象。由此可见，人口问题对所有物种来说都是必要的。PartIIIReadingcomprehension(40minutes)选词填空Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordinthebankmorethanonce.Let’sallstopjudgingpeoplewhotalktothemselves.Newresearchsaysthatthosewhocan’tseemtokeeptheirinnermonologues(独白)inareactuallymorelikelytostayontask,remain___26___betterandshowimprovedperceptioncapabilities.Notbad,really,forsomeextramuttering.AccordingtoaseriesofexperimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychologybyprofessorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,theactofusingverbalcluesto___27___mentalpictureshelpspeoplefunctionquicker.Inoneexperiment,theyshowedpicturesofvariousobjectstotwenty___28___andaskedthemtofindjustoneofthose,abanana.Halfwere___29___torepeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkepttheirlips___30___.Thosewhotalkedtothemselvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthanthosewhodidn’t,theresearcherssay.Inotherexperiments,LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat___31___thenameofacommonproductwhenonthehuntforithelpedquickensomeone’space,buttalkingaboutuncommonitemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown.Commonresearchhaslongheldthattalkingthemselvesthroughataskhelpschildrenlearn,althoughdoingsowhenyou’ve___32___maturedisnotagreatsignof___33___Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea,___34___thatjustaswhenkidswalkthemselvesthroughaprocess,adultscanbenefitfromusinglanguagenotjusttocommunicate,butalsotohelp“augmentthinking”.Ofcourse,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand,whateveryoudo,keeptheinformationyousharesimple,likeagrocerylist.Atany___35___,there’sstillsuchathingastoomuchinformation.A)ApparentlyB)ArroganceC)BrillianceD)ClaimingE)DedicatedF)FocusedG)IncurH)InstructedI)ObscurelyJ)SealedK)spectatorsL)TriggerM)UtteringN)VolumeO)Volunteers参考答案26.F)focused27.L)trigger28.O)volunteers29.H)instructed30.J)sealed31.M)uttering32.A)apparently33.C)brilliance34.D)claiming35.N)volume段落匹配[A]ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmoredifferentthantheyhaveindecades.[B]Well-offfamiliesareruledbycalendars.withchildrenenrolledinballet.soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurveyThereareusuallytwoparents,whospendalotoftimereadingtochildrenandworryingabouttheiranxietylevelsandhecticschedules[C]Inpoorfamilies.however.childrentendtospendtheirtimeathomeorwithextendedfamily.thesurveyfoundTheyaremorelikelytogrowupinneighborhoodsthattheirparentssayaren\'tgreatforraisingchildren.andtheirparentsworryaboutthemgettingshot,beatenuporintroublewiththelaw[D]Theclassdifferencesmchildrearingaregrowing,researcherssay-asymptomofwideninginequalitywithfar-reachingconsequencesDifferentupbringingssetchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepensocioeconomicdivisions.EspeciallybecauseeducationisstronglylinkedtoearningsChildrengrowuplearningtheskillstosucceedintheirsocioeconomicstratum.butnotnecessarilyothers[E]"Earlychildhoodexperiencescanbeveryconsequentialforchildren\'slong-termsocial,emotionalandcognitivedevelopment."saidSeanF.Reardon.professorofpovertyandinequalityineducationatStanfordUniversity-Andbecausethoseinfluenceeducationalsuccessandlaterearnings.earlychildhoodexperiencescastalifelongshadow"Thecyclecontinues:Poorerparentshavelesstimeandfewerresourcestoinvestintheirchildren.whichcanleavechildrenlesspreparedforschoolandwork.whichleadstolowerearnings[F]Americanparentswantsimilarthingsfortheirchildren,thePewreportandpastresearchhavefound:forthemtobehealthyandhappy,honestandethical,caringandcompassionateThereisnobestparentingstyleorphilosophy,researcherssay,andacrossincomegroups,92percentofparentssaytheyaredoingagoodjobatraisingtheirchildren.YettheyaredoingitquitedifferentlyMiddle-classandhigher-incomeparentsseetheirchildrenasprojectsinneedofcarefulcultivation,saysAnnetteLareau,aUniversityofPennsylvaniasociologistwhosegoundbreakingresearchonthetopicwaspublishedinherbook"UnequalChildhoods:Class,RaceandFamilyLife"Theytrytodeveloptheirskillsthroughclosesupervisionandorganizedactivities,andteachchildrentoquestionauthorityfiguresandnavigateeliteinstitutions.[G]Working-classparents,meanwhile,believetheirchildrenwillnaturallythrive,andgivethemfargreaterindependenceandtimeforfreeplayTheyaretaughttobecompliantanddeferentialtoadultsTherearebenefitstobothapproachesWorking-classchildrenarehappier,moreindependent,whinelessandarecloserwithfamilymembers,MsLareaufoundHigher-incomechildrenaremorelikelytodeclareboredomandexpecttheirparentstosolvetheirproblemsYetlateron,themoreaffluentchildrenendupincollegeandenroutetothemiddleclass,whileworking-classchildrentendtostruggleChildrenfromhigher-incomefamiliesarelikelytohavetheskillstonavigatebureaucraciesandsucceedinschoolsandworkplaces,Ms.Lareausaid[H]"Doallparentswantthemostsuccessfortheirchildren?Absolutely,"shesaid"Dosomestrategiesgivechildrenmoreadvantagesthanothersininstitutions?ProbablytheydoWillparentsbedamagingchildreniftheyhaveonefewerorganizedactivity?No,Ireallydoubtit"[I]Socialscientistssaythedifferencesariseinpartbecauselow-incomeparentshavelessmoneytospendonmusicclassorpreschool,andlessflexibleschedulestotakechildrentomuseumsorattendschooleventsExtracurricularactivitiesepitomizethedifferencesinchildrearinginthePewsurvey,whichwasofanationallyrepresentativesampleofl,807parentsOffamiliesearningmorethan$75,000ayear,84percentsaytheirchildrenhaveparticipatedinorganizedsportsoverthepastyear,64percenthavedonevolunteerworkand62percenthavetakenlessonsinmusic,danceorartOffamiliesearninglessthan$30,000,59percentofchildrenhavedonesports,37percenthavevolunteeredand41percenthavetakenartsclasses[J]Especiallyinaffluentfamilies,childrenstartyoungNearlyhalfofhigh-earning,college-graduateparentsenrolledtheirchildreninartsclassesbeforetheywere5,comparedwithone-fifthoflow-income,less-educatedparents.Nonetheless,20percentofwell-offparentssaytheirchildren\'sschedulesaretoohectic,comparedwith8percentofpoorerparents.[K]Anotherexampleisreadingaloud,whichstudieshaveshowngiveschildrenbiggervocabulariesandbetterreadingcomprehensioninschoolSeventy-onepercentofparentswithacollegedegreesaytheydoiteveryday,comparedwith33percentofthosewithahighschooldiplomaorless,PewfoundWhiteparentsaremorelikelythanotherstoreadtotheirchildrendaily,asaremarriedparentsMostaffluentparentsenrolltheirchildreninpreschoolordaycare,whilelow-incomeparentsaremorelikelytodependonfamilymembersDisciplinetechniquesvarybyeducationlevel:8percentofthosewithapostgraduatedegreesaytheyoftenspanktheirchildren,comparedwith22percentofthosewithahighschooldegreeorless[L]Thesurveyalsoprobedattitudesandanxieties.Interestingly,parents\'attitudestowardeducationdonotseemtoreflecttheirowneducationalbackgroundasmuchasabeliefintheimportanceofeducationforupwardmobilityMostAmericanparentssaytheyarenotconcernedabouttheirchildren\'sgradesaslongastheyworkhardBut50percentofpoorparentssayitisextremelyimportanttothemthattheirchildrenearnacollegedegree,comparedwith39percentofwealthierparents[M]Less-educatedparents,andpoorerandblackandLatinoparentsaremorelikelytobelievethatthereisnosuchthingastoomuchinvolvementinachild\'seducationParentswhoarewhite,wealthyorcollege-educatedsaytoomuchinvolvementcanbebadParentalanxietiesreflecttheircircumstancesHigh-earningparentsaremuchmorelikelytosaytheyliveinagoodneighborhoodforraisingchildrenWhilebullyingisparents:greatestconcernoverall,nearlyhalfoflow-incomeparentsworrytheirchildwillgetshot,comparedwithone-fifthofhigh-incomeparentsTheyaremoreworriedabouttheirchildrenbeingdepressedoranxious[N]InthePewsurvey,middle-classfamiliesearningbetween$30,000and$75,000ayearfellrightbetweenworking-classandhigh-earningparentsonissueslikethequalityoftheirneighborhoodforraisingchildren,participationinextracurricularactivitiesandinvolvementintheirchildren\'seducation[O]ChildrenwerenotalwaysraisedsodifferentlyTheachievementgapbetweenchildrenfromhigh-andlow-incomefamiliesis30percentt040percentlargeramongchildrenbornin2001thanthoseborn25yearsearlier,accordingtoMrReardon\'sresearchPeopleusedtolivenearpeopleofdifferentincomelevels;neighborhoodsarenowmoresegregatedbyincomeMorethanaquarterofchildrenliveinsingle-parenthouseholds-ahistorichigh,accordingtoPew-andthesechildrenarethreetimesaslikelytoliveinpovertyasthosewholivewithmarriedparentsMeanwhile,growingincomeinequalityhascoincidedwiththeincreasingimportanceofacollegedegreeforearningamiddle-classwage[P]YettherearerecentsignsthatthegapcouldbestartingtoshrinkInthepastdecade,evenasincomeinequalityhasgrown,someofthesocioeconomicdifferencesinparenting,likereadingtochildrenandgoingtolibraries,havenarrowed36.Working-classparentsteachtheirchildrentobeobedientandshowrespecttoadults.参考答案：G37.Americanparents,whetherrichorpoor,havesimilarexpectationsoftheirchildrendespitedifferentwaysofparenting.参考答案：F38.whilerichparentsaremoreconcernedwiththeirchildren’spsychologicalwell-being,poorparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.参考答案：C39.Theincreasingdifferencesinchildrearingbetweenrichandpoorfamiliesreflectgrowingsocialinequality.参考答案：D40.Parentingapproachesofworking-classandaffluentfamiliesbothhaveadvantages.参考答案：G41.Higher-incomefamiliesandworking-classfamiliestendtoliveindifferentneighborhoods.参考答案：M42.Physicalpunishmentisusedmuchlessbywell-educatedparents.参考答案：K43.Ms.Lareaudoesn’tbelieveparticipatinginfewerafter-classactivitieswillnegativelyaffectchildren’sdevelopment.参考答案：H44.Wealthyparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’smentalhealthandbusyschedules.参考答案：B45.Somesocioeconomicdifferencesinchildrearinghaveshrunkinthepasttenyears.参考答案：P仔细阅读Questions46t050arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Opendata-sharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields,Althoughmanyrescarechersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdatawouldacceleratescience-becauseotherscientistsmightbeabletomakeadvancesnotforeseenbythedata\'sproducers-mostarereluctanttoposttheresultsoftheirownlaboursonline(seeNature461,160-163;2009)WhenWolkovich,forinstance,wenthuntingforthedatafromthe50studiesinhermeta-analysis,only8datasetswereavailableonline,andmanyoftheresearcherswhomshee-mailedrefusedtosharetheirworkForcedtoextractdatafromtablesorflguresinpublications,Wolkovich\'steamcouldconductonlylimitedanalysesSomecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline-geneticists,forexample,postDNAsequencesattheGenBankrepository,andastronomersareaccustomedtoaccessingimagesofgalaxiesandstarsfrom,say,theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,atelescopethathasobservedsome500millionobjects-buttheseremaintheexception,nottheruleHistorically,scientistshaveobjectedtosharingformanyreasons:itisalotofwork;untilrecently,gooddatabasesdidnotexist;grantfunderswerenotpushingforsharing;ithasbeendifficulttoagreeonstandardsforformattingdataandthecontextualinformationcalledmetadata;andthereisnoagreedwaytoassigncreditfordataButthebarriersaredisappearinginpartbecausejournalsandfundingagenciesworldwideareencouragingscientiststomaketheirdatapublic.Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportScienceasanOpenEnterprisethatscientistsneedtoshiftawayfromaresearchculturewheredataisviewedaspricatepreserve"Fundingagenciesnotethatdatapaidforwithpublicmoneyshouldbepublicinformation,andthescientificcommunityisrecognizingthatdatacannowbeshareddigitallyinwaysthatwerenotpossiblebeforeTomatchthegrowingdemand,servicesarespringinguptomakeiteasiertopublishresearchproductsonlineandenableotherresearcherstodiscoverandcitethemAlthoughexhortationstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthemoraladvantagesofsharing,thepracticeisnotpurelyaltruisticResearcherswhosharegetplentyofpersonalbenefits.includingmoreconnectionswithcolleagues,improvedvisibilityandincreasedcitationsThemostsuccessfulsharers-thosewhosedataaredownloadedandcitedthemostoften-getnoticed,andtheirworkgetsusedForexample,oneofthemostpopulardatasetsonmultidisciplinaryrepositoryDryadisaboutwooddensityaroundtheworld;ithasbeendownloaded5,700times.Co-authorAmyZanne,abiologistatGeorgeWashingtonUniversityinWashingtonDC,thinksthatusersprobablyrangefromclimate-changeresearcherswantingtoestimatehowmuchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesterslookingforinformationondifferentgradesof\'timber"Iwouldmuchprefertohavemydatausedbythemaximumnumberofpeopletoasktheirownquestions,"shesays"It\'simportanttoallowreadersandreviewerstoseeexactlyhowyouarriveatyourresultsPublishingdataandcodeallowsyoursciencetobereproducible"46Whatdomanyresearchersgenerallyaccept?AItisimperativetoprotestscientist\'patentsBRepositoriesareessentialtoscientitleresearchCOpendatasharingismostimportanttomedicalscienceD.Opendatasharingisconducivetoscientificadvancement47Whatistheattitudeofmostresearcherstowardsmakingtheirowndatapublic?AOpposedBAmbiguousCLiberalDNeutral48Accordingtothepassage,whatmighthinderopendatasharing"AThefearofmassivecopyingBThelackofaresearchcultureC.ThebeliefthatresacrchisprivateintellectualpropertyD.Theconcernthatcertainagenciesmaymakeaprofitoutofit49Whathelpsliftsomeofthebarrierstoopendatasharing?ATheever-growingdemandforbigdataBTheadvantageofdigitaltechnologyCThechangingattitudeofjournalsandfunders.DThetrendofsocialandeconomicdevelopment.50Dryadservesasanexampletoshowhowopendatasharing___AisbecomingincreasinglypopularBbenefitssharesandusersalikeCmakesresearcherssuccessfulDsavesbothmoneyandlaborPassagetwoQuestion51t055arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Beginninginthelatesixteenthcentury,itbecamefashionableforyoungaristocratstovisitEuropeandaboveallRome,astheculmination(终极)oftheirclassicaleducationThustheideaoftheGrandTourwasborn,apracticewhichintroducedEnglishmen,Germans,Scandinavians,andalsoAmericanstotheartandcultureofFranceandItalyforthenext300years.Travelwasarduousandcostlythroughouttheperiod.possibleonlyforaprivilegedclassthesamethatproducedgentlemenscientistsauthorsantiqueexpertsandpatronsofthearts.TheGrandTouristwastypicallyayoungmanwithathoroughbackgroundinGreekandLatinliteratureaswellassomeleisuretimesomemeansandsomeinterestinart.TheGermantravelerJohannWinckelmannpioneeredthefieldofarthistorywithhiscomprehensivestudyofGreekandRomansculpture.hewasportrayedbyhisfriendAntonRaphaelMengsatthebeginningofhislongresidenceinRome.MostGrandTouristhoweverstayedforbrieferperiodsandsetoutwithsouvenirsoftheirtravelsaswellasanunderstandingofartandarchitectureformedbyexposuretogreatmasterpieces.SincetherewerefewmuseumsanywhereinEurpebeforetheendofthe18thcenturyGrandTouristsoftensawpaintingsandsculpturesbygainingadmissiontoprivatecollections.andmanywereeagertoacquireexamplesofGreco-RomanandItalianartfortheirowncollectionsInEngland,wherearchitecturewasincreasinglyseenasanaristocraticpursuit,noblemenoftenappliedwhattheylearnedfromthevillasofPalladioinVenetoandtheevocativeruinsofRometotheirowncountryhousesandgardens51WhatissaidabouttheGrandTour?A)ItwasfashionableamongyoungpeopleofthetimeB)ItwasunaffordableforordinarypeopleC)ItproducedsomefamousEuropeanartistsD)Itmadeacompulsorypartofcollegeeducation52WhatdidGrandTouristshaveincommon?A)TheyhadmuchgeographicknowledgeB)TheywerecourageousandventuresomeC)TheywerecouragcousandventuresomeD)Theyhadenoughtravelandoutdoor-lifeexperience53HowdidGrandTouristsbenefitfromtheirtravel?A)Theyfoundinspirationintheworld\'sgreatestmasterpiecesB)TheygotabetterunderstandingofearlyhumancivilizationC)TheydevelopedaninterestintheoriginofmodernartformsD)Theygainedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture54WhydidmanyGrandTouristsvisittheprivatecollections?A)TheycouldbuyuniquesouvenirstheretotakebackhomeB)Europehardlyhadanymuseumsbefore19thcenturyC)TheyfoundtheantiquestheremorevaluableD)Privatecollectionswereofgreatervariety55HowdistheGrandTourinfluencethearchitectureinEngland?A)ThereappearedmoreandmoreRoman-stylebuildingsB)ManyaristocratsbegantomoveintoRoman-stylevillasC)Aristocrats\'countryhousesallhadRoman-stylegardensD)Italianarchitectswerehiredtodesignhousesandgardens参考答案46.D)Opendatasharingisconducivetoscientificadvancement.47.A)Opposed.48.C)Thebeliefthatresearchdataisprivateintellectualproperty.49.C)Thechangingattitudeofjournalsandfunders.50.B)benefitssharersandusersalike51.[B]Itwasunaffordableforordinarypeople.52.[C]Theywereversedinliteratureandinterestedinart.53.[D]Theygainedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture.54.[B]Europehardlyhadanymuseumsbeforethe19thcentury.55.[A]ThereappearedmoreandmoreRoman-stylebuildings.翻译一：唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。经过三百年的发展，唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是世界上最大的都市，这一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放，随着城市化的财富的增加，艺术和文学也繁荣起来。李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵普通版：•TangDynastystartedin618andendedin907.ItwasthemostglorioustimeinChinesehistory.Afterdevelopingfor300years,Tangbecamethemostprosperouscountryintheworld.Itscapital,Chang’An,wasthebiggestcityintheworld.Atthistime,economywasdeveloped.Commercewasprosperous.Socialorderwasstable.Eventheborderswereopentoothercountries.Withurbanizationandgrowingwealth,artandliteraturealsothrived.LiBaiandDuFuwerefamouspoets.Theywerefamousfortheirconciseandnaturalworks.Theirpoemstouchedtheheartsofscholarsandordinarypeople.Eventoday,manychildrenandadultsarestillreadingandrecitingtheirpoems.进阶版：•InitiatedfromAD618toAD907,theTangdynastywasregardedasthemostgloriousperiodofChinesehistory.Afterdevelopingfor300years,ChinainTangdynastybecamethemostprosperouscountryintheworld,anditscapitalChang’anthebiggestmetropolis.Chinainthisperiodenjoyedasplendiderawithoverwhelminglydevelopedeconomyandcommerce,andthesocialorderalsoremainedstable,eventheborderswereopentoothercountries.Withthedevelopmentofurbanizationandtheaccumulationofwealth,artandliteraturealsothrived.FamouspoetslikeLiBaiandDuFuwereknownfortheconciseandneatlanguageintheirworks.Theirpoemstouchedeveryone,rangingfromscholarstoordinarypeople.Eventoday,theirpoemsarestillbeingreadandrecitedbybothchildrenandadults.翻译二宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字印刷。人口增长迅速，越来越多的人住进城市，那里有热闹的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人们聚集在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体质在当时也是先进的。政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。TheSongdynastybeganfrom960andendedin1279.Duringtheperiod,Chinahadwitnessedhugegrowthintheeconomy,makingitthemostadvancedeconomyintheworld.Scienceandtechnology,philosophyandmathematicsalsoflourishedatthattime.IntheSongdynasty,Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtoissuepapermoney,usegunpowderandinventmovable-typeprinting.Withrapidlyincreasingpopulation,moreandmorepeoplemovedintothecity,inwhichentertainmentvenueswereverybusy.Peoplecouldenjoyvarioussociallife,gettingtogethertoappreciateandtradepreciousartworks.TheSongdynastyalsoenjoyedanadvancedgovernmentsystemintheworld.Allofthegovernmentofficialswereselectedandappointedthroughthecompetitiveexamination.翻译三【翻译原文】明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。【参考译文】TheMingdynastyruledChinafor276years,whichisdepictedasoneofthefeudaldynastiesthataregovernedorderlyandstabilizedinthehistory.Inthisperiod,thedevelopmentofhandicraftpromotedthemarketeconomyandurbanization.Anoceanofcommodities,includingwineandsilk,weresoldonthemarket.Meanwhile,numerousexoticproductswereimported,suchasclocksandtobacco.CommercialcenterslikeBeijing,Nanjing,Yangzhou,Suzhouformedinsuccession.ItwasalsoinMingdynastythatthefleetofshipsledbyZhengHeexpeditedforseventimestotheIndianOceanonalargescale.What’smore,threeofthefourclassicalnovelsarewrittenintheMingdynasty.2017年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷一PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonAlbertEinstein’sremark“Ihavenospecialtalents,butIamonlypassionatelycurious.”Youcangiveoneexampleortwotoillustrateyourpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A)Thewomanseldomspeakshighlyofherself.B)Themanisunhappywiththewoman\'sremark.C)Themanbehavedasifhewereathoroughfool.D)Thewomanthinkssheisclevererthantheman.2.A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.B)Noneofthehijackercarriedanydeadlyweapons.C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.D)Noneofthepassengerswasinjuredorkilled.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-2-页，共一百〇五页共3.A)Atacheckoutcounter.B)Atacommercialbank.C)Atatravelagency.D)Atahotelfrontdesk.4.A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChineserestaurant.D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantsinthecity.5.A)Prof.Laurencehasstoppedconductingseminars.B)Prof.Laurenceisgoingintoanactiveretirement.C)Theprofessor\'sgraduateseminariswellreceived.D)Theprofessorwillleadaquietlifeafterretirement.6.A)FindingareplacementforLeon.B)AssigningLeontoanewposition.C)ArrangingforRodney\'svisittomorrow.D)FindingasolutiontoRodney\'sproblem.7.A)Helenhasbeenlookingforwardtotheexhibition.B)Thephotographyexhibitionwillclosetomorrow.C)Helenaskedthemantobookaticketforher.D)PhotographyisoneofHelen\'smanyhobbies.8.A)Thespeakerssharethesameopinion.B)Steveknowshowtomotivateemployees.C)Thewomanisoutoftouchwiththerealworld.D)ThemanhasabetterunderstandingofSteve.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-3-页，共一百〇五页共Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A)Itiswellpaid.B)Itisdemanding.C)Itisstimulating.D)Itisfairlysecure.10.A)Alighterworkload.B)Freeaccommodation.C)Movingexpenses.D)Aquickpromotion.11.A)Hehastosignalong-termcontract.B)Hehastroubleadaptingtothelocalweather.C)Hehastospendalotmoretravelingbackandforth.D)Hehasdifficultycommunicatingwithlocalpeople.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Thewomansympathizeswithaman.B)Themanisintheprocessofjobhunting.C)Themanisgoingtoattendajobinterview.D)Thewomanwillhelpthemanmakeachoice.13.A)Toseeifhecangetloanfromthewoman\'sbank.B)Toseeifhecanfindajobinthewoman\'scompany.C)Toinquireaboutthecurrentfinancialmarketsituation.D)Toinquireabouttheinterestratesatthewoman\'sbank.14.A)Long-terminvestment.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-4-页，共一百〇五页共B)Anyhigh-interestdeposit.C)Athree-monthdeposit.D)Andhigh-yieldinvestment.15.A)Shetreatedhimtoameal.B)Sheraisedinterestratesforhim.C)Sheofferedhimdiningcoupons.D)Shegavehimloansatlowrates.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。PassageOneQuestions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.D)Strictprofessionaltraining.17.A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialties.B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoverseas.D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.18.A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-5-页，共一百〇五页共D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.19.A)Itsroleistoregulateinternationalcoffeeprices.B)Itrepresentsseveralcountriesthatexportcoffee.C)Itsmostimportanttaskistoconductcoffeestudies.D)ItisaPortuguesecompanysellingcoffeeinNewYork.PassageTwoQuestions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.20.A)Theincreasedcoffeeconsumption.B)Thefluctuationofcoffeeprices.C)ThefreezingweatherinBrazil.D)Theimpactofglobalwarming.21.A)Heisheavycoffeedrinker.B)Heistall,richandintelligent.C)HeisdoingaBachelor\'sdegree.D)Heisyoung,handsomeandsingle.22.A)Avisittoseveralcoffee-growingplantations.B)Avacationonsomebeautifultropicalbeach.C)Coffeepricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.D)Aquickpromotionandahandsomeincome.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Theyweredelayedbythetrainforhours.B)Theywerelateforthefirstmorningbus.C)Theyboardedawrongcoachinahurry.D)Theywerehelpupinatrafficjam.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-6-页，共一百〇五页共24.A)Itwaspostponedduetoterribleweather.B)Itwasspoiledbypooraccommodations.C)Itwasthemostexcitingtriptheyeverhad.D)Itwascancelledbecauseofanunexpectedstrike.25.A)Gooverseas.B)Stayathome.C)Takeescortedtrips.D)Takeromanticcruises.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Whywouldananimalkillitself？Itseemsastrangequestion,andyetitisonethathas(26)_________somepeopleforalongtime.Thelemming（旅鼠）isonesuchanimal.Lemmingsperiodicallycommitmass(27)_________,andnooneknowsjustwhy!Thesmall(28)_________,whichinhabittheScandinaviamountains,sustainthemselvesonadietofrootsandliveinneststheymakeunderground.Whentheirfoodsupplyis(29)_________large,thelemmingsliveanormalundisturbedlife.Howeverwhenthelightmeansfoodsupply,Bteamstolawtosupport,thepopulation，asingular(30)_________commences.Thelemmingsleavetheirnestsalltogetheratthesametime,farminghugecrowds.GreatmembersofthelemmingsbeginalongandhardjourneyacrosstheScandinaviaplains,ajourneythatmaylastweeks.Thelemmingseateverythingintheirpath,continuingtheir(31)_________marchuntiltheyreachthesea.Thereasonforwhatfollowsremainsamysteryzoologistsandnaturalists.Uponreachingthecoast,thelemmingsdonotstopbutswimbythethousandsintothesurf.Most(32)_________only2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-7-页，共一百〇五页共ashorttimebeforetheytire,sink,anddrown.Acommontheoryforthisunusualphenomenonisthatthelemmingsdonotrealizethattheoceanissuch(33)_________water.Intheircross-countryjourney,theanimalsmusttraversemanysmallerbodiesofwater,suchasriversandsmalllakes.Theymay(34)_________thattheseaisjustanothersuchswimmable(35)_________.Butnofinalanswerhasbeenfoundtothemystery.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage."Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger."Butparentscan\'thandleitwhenteenagersputthis(36)_________intopractice.Nowtechnologyhasbecomethenewfieldfortheage-oldbattlebetweenadultsandtheirfreedom-seekingkids.Lockedindoors,unabletogetontheirbicyclesandhangingoutwiththeirfriends,teenshaveturntosocialmediaandtheirmobilephonestosocializewiththeirpeers.Whattheydoonlineoften(37)_________whattheymightotherwisedoiftheirmobilitywouldweren\'tsoheavily(38)_________intheageofhelicopterparenting.Socialmediaandsmart-phoneappshavebecomesopopularinrecentyearsbecauseteensneedaplacetocalltheirown.Theywantthefreedomto(39)_________theiridentityandtheworldaroundthem.Insteadof(40)_________out,Theyjumpedonline.Asteenshavemovedonline,haveprojectedtheirfearsontotheInternet,imaginingallthe(41)_________dangersthatyouthmightface----from(42)_________StrangerstocruelpeerstopicturesorwordsthatcouldhauntthemonGooglefortherestoftheirlives.Ratherthanhelpingteensdevelopstrategiesfornegotiatingpubliclifeandtherisksof(43)_________withothers,fearfulparentshavefocusedontracking,monitoringandblocking.Thesetactics（策略）don\'thelpteensdeveloptheskillstheyneedtomanagecomplexsocialsituations,(44)_________risksandgethelpwhenthey\'reintrouble."Protecting"kidsmayfeelliketherightthingtodo,butit(45)_________thelearningthatteensneedtodoastheycomeofagein2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-8-页，共一百〇五页共atechnology-soakedworld.A)assessB)constrainedC)containsD)exploreE)influenceF)interactingG)interpretationH)magnifiedI)mirrorsJ)philosophyK)potentialL)sneakingM)stickingN)underminesO)violent注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.InequalityIsNotInevitable[A]Adangeroustrendhasdevelopedoverthispastthirdofacentury.AcountrythatexperiencedsharedgrouthafterWorldWarⅡbegantotearapart,somuchsothatwhentheGreatRecessionhitinlate2007,onecouldnolongerignorethedivisionthathadcometodefinetheAmericaneconomiclandscapeHowdidthis"shiningcityonahill",becometheadvancedcountrywiththegreatestlevelofinequality?[B]Overthepastyearandahalf,TheGreatDivide,aseriesinTheNewYorkTimes,haspresentedawiderangeofexamplesthatunderminethenotionthatthereareanytrulyfundamentallawsofcapitalism.Thedynamicsofimperialcapitalismof19thcenturyneedn\'tapplyinthedemocraciesofthe21st.Wedon\'tneedtohavethismuchinequalityinAmerica.[C]Ourcurrentbrandofcapitalismisafakecapitalism.ForproofofthisgobacktoourresponsetotheGreatRecession,wherewesocializedloses,evenasweprivatizedgains.Perfectcompetitionshoulddriveprofitstozero,atleasttheoreticallybutwehavemonopoliesmakingpersistentlyhighprofits.C.E.O.senjoyincomesthatareonaverage2950timesthatofthetypicalworker,amuchhigherratiothaninthepast,withoutanyevidenceofaproportionateincreaseinproductivity.[D]IfitisnotthecruellawsofeconomicsthathaveledtoAmerica\'sgreatdivide,whatisit?The2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-9-页，共一百〇五页共straightforwardanswer:ourpoliciesandourpolitics.PeoplegettiredofhearingabouttheScandinaviansuccessstory,butthefactofthematteristhatSweden,FinlandandNorwayhavealsosucceededinhavingaboutasmuchasfastergrowthinpercapita（人均的）incomesthantheUnitedStateswithfargreaterequality.[E]SowhyhasAmericachosentheseinquality-enhancingpolitics?PartoftheansweristhatasWorldWarⅡintomemory,sotoodidthesolidarityithadcreated.AsAmericatriumphedIntheColdWar,theredidn\'tseemtobearealcompetitortooureconomicmodel.Withoutthisinternationalcompetition,wenolongerhadtoshowthatoursystemcoulddeliverformostofourcitizens.[F]Ideologyandinterestcombinedviciously.SomedrewthewronglessonfromthecollapseoftheSovietsystemin1991.Thependulumswungfrommuchtoomuchgovernmenttheretomuchtoolittlehere.Corporateinterestsarguedforgettingridofregulations,evenwhenthoseregulationshaddonesomuchtoprotectandimproveourenvironment,oursafety,ourhealthandtheeconomyitself.[G]Butthisideologywashypocritical（虚伪的）.Thebankers,amongthestrongestadvocatesoflaissez-faire（自由放任的）economics,wereonlytoowillingtoaccepthundredsofbillionsofdollarsfromthegovernmentintheaidprogramsthathavebeentorecurringfeatureoftheglobaleconomysincethebeginningoftheThatcher-Reaganeraof"free"marketsandderegulation.[H]TheAmericanpoliticalsystemisoverrunbymoney.Economicinequalitytranslatesintopoliticalinequality,andpoliticalinequalityyieldsincreasingeconomicinequality.Socorporatewelfareincreaseaswereducewelfareforthepoor.Congressmaintainssubsidesforrichfarmersaswecutbackonnutritionalsupportfortheneedy.DrugcompanieshavebeengivenhundredsofbillionsofdollarsaswelimitMedicaidbenefits.Thebanksthatbroughtontheglobalfinancialcrisisgotbillingsywhileatinybitwenttothehomeownersandvictimsofthesamebanks\'predatory（掠夺性的）Lendingpractices.Thislastdecisionwasparticularlyfoolish.Therewerealternativestothrowingmoneyatthebanksandhopingitwouldcirculatethroughincreasedlending.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-10-页，共一百〇五页共[I]Ourdivisionsaredeep.Economicandgeographicsegregationhasimmunizedthoseatthetopfromtheproblemsofthosedownbelow.Likethekingsofancienttimes,theyhavecometoperceivetheirprivilegedpositionsessentiallyasanaturalright.[J]Oureconomy,ourdemocracyandoursocietyhaspaidforthesegrossinequalities.Thetruetestofaneconomyisnothowmuchwealthitsprincescanaccumulateintaxhavens（庇护所），buthowwelloffthetypicalcitizensis.Butaverageincomesarelowerthantheywereaquarter-centuryago.Growthhasgonetothevery,verytop,whosesharehasalmostincreasedfourtimessince1980.Moneythatwasmeanttohavetrickled（流淌）downhasinsteadevaporatedintheagreeableclimateoftheGaymanIslands.[K]WithalmostaquarterofAmericanchildrenyoungerthan5livinginpoverty,andwithAmericadoingsolittleforitspoor,thedeprivationsofonegenerationarebeingvisiteduponthenext.Ofcourse,nocountryhasevercomeclosetoprovidingcompleteequalityofopportunity.ButwhyisAmericaoneofadvancedcountrieswherethelifeprospectsoftheyoungmostsharplydeterminedbytheincomeandeducationoftheirparents?[L]AmongthemostbitterstoriesinTheGreatDividewerethoseportrayedthefrustrationsoftheyoung,wholongtoenterourshrinkingmiddleclass.Soaringtuitionsanddecliningincomeshaveresultsinlargerdebtburdens.Thosewithonlyahighschooldiplomahaveseentheirincomesdeclineby13percentoverthepast35years.[M]Wherejusticeisconnected,thereisalsoahugedivide.Intheeyesoftherestoftheworldandasignificantpartofitsownpopulation,massimprisonmenthascometodefineAmerica----acountry,itbearsrepeating,withabout5percentoftheworld\'spopulationbutaroundafourthoftheworld\'sprisoners.[N]Justicehasbecomeacommodityaffordabletoonlyafew.WhileWallStreetexecutivesusedtheirexpensivelawyerstoensurethattheirrankswerenotheldaccountableforthemisdeedsthatthecrisisin2008sographicallyrevealed,thebanksabusedourlegalsystemtoforceclose（取消赎2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-11-页，共一百〇五页共回权）onmortgagesandejecttenants,someofwhomdidnotevenowemoney.[O]Morethanahalf-centuryago,Americaledthewayinadvocatingfortheuniversaldeclarationofhumanrights,adoptedbytheUnitedNationsin1948,today,accesstohealthcareisamongthemostuniversallyacceptedrights,atleastintheadvancedcountries,America,despitetheimplementationoftheAffordableCareAct,istheexception.InthereliefthatmanyfeltwhentheSupremeCourtdidnotoverturnedtheAffordableCareAct,theimplicationsofthedecisionforMedicaidwerenotfullyappreciated,Obamacare\'sobjective-------toinsurethatallAmericanshaveaccesstohealthcare------hasbeenblocked:24StateshavenotimplementedtheexpandedMedicaidprogram,whichwasthemeansbywhichObamacarewassupposedtodeliveronitspromisetosomeofthepoorest.[P]Weneednotjustanewwaronpovertybutawartoprotectthemiddleclass.Solutionstotheseproblemsdonothavetobenovel.Farfromit.Makingmarketsactlikemarketswouldbeagoodplacetostart.Wemustendtherent-seekingsocietywehavegravitatedtoward,inwhichthewealthyobtainprofitsbymanipulatingthesystem.[Q]Theproblemofinequalityisnotsomuchamatteroftechnicaleconomics.It\'sreallyaproblemofpracticalpolitics.Inequalityisnotjustaboutthetopmarginaltaxratebutalsoaboutourchildren\'saccesstofoodandtherighttojusticeforall.ifwespentmoreoneducation,healthandinfrastructure（基础设施）,weshouldstrengthenoureconomy,nowandinthefuture.(46)Intheory,freecompetitionissupposedtoreducethemarginofprofitstotheminimum.(47)TheUnitedStatesisnowcharacterizedbyagreatdivisionbetweentherichandpoor.(48)Americalackedtheincentivetocareforthemajorityofitscitizensasitfoundnorivalforitseconomicmodel.(49)Thewealthytophavecometotakeprivilegesforgranted.(50)Manyexamplesshowthebasiclawsofimperialcapitalismnolongerapplyinpresent-dayAmerica.(51)Theauthorsuggestsareturntothetruespiritofthemarket.(52)Aquarteroftheworld\'sprisonerspopulationisinAmerica.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-12-页，共一百〇五页共(53)GovernmentregulationinAmericawentfromoneextremetotheotherinthepasttwodecades.(54)Justicehasbecomesoexpensivethatonlyasmallnumberofpeoplelikecorporateexecutivescanaffordit.(55)Nocountryintheworldsofarhasbeenabletoprovidecompletelyequalopportunitiesforall.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.I\'lladmitI\'veneverquiteunderstoodtheobsession（难以破处的成见）surroundinggeneticallymodified（GM）crops.Toenvironmentalistopponents,GMfoodsaresimplyevil,anunderstudied,possiblyharmfultoolusedbybigagriculturalbusinessandtocontrolglobalseedmarketsandcrushlocalfarmers.TheyarguethatGMfoodshaveneverdeliveredontheirsupposedpromise,thatmoneyspentonGMcropswouldbebetterchanneledtoorganicfarmingandthatconsumersshouldbeprotectedwithwarninglabelsonanyproductsthatcontaingeneticallymodifiedingredients.Tosupporters,GMcropsareakeypartoftheefforttosustainablyprovidefoodtomeetagrowingglobalpopulation.Butmorethanthat,supportersseetheGMoppositionofmanyenvironmentalistsasfundamentallyanti-science,nodifferentthanthosewhoquestionthebasicsofman-madeclimatechange.Forbothsides,GMfoodsseemtoactasasymbol:you\'repro-agriculturalbusinessoranti-science.ButscienceisexactlywhatweneedmoreofwhenitcomestoGMfoods,whichiswhyIwashappytoseenaturedevoteaspecialseriesofarticlestotheGMfoodcontroversy.Theconclusion:whileGMcropshaven\'tyetrealizedtheirinitialpromiseandhavebeendominatedbyagriculturalbusiness,thereisareasontocontinuetouseanddevelopthemtohelpmeettheenormouschallengesofsustainablefeedingagrowingplanet.Thatdoesn\'tmeanGMcropsareperfect,oraone-size-tits-allsolutiontoglobalagriculturalproblems.Butanythingthatcanincreasefarmingefficiency----theamountofcropswecanproduceperacreofland----willbeextremelyuseful.GMcropscanandalmostcertainlywillbepartofthatsuiteoftools,butsowilltraditionalplantbreeding,improvedsoilandcropmanagement----andperhapsmostimportantofall,betterstorageandtransportinfrastructure（基础设施）,especiallyin2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-13-页，共一百〇五页共thedevelopingworld.（Itdoesn\'tdomuchgoodforfarmersinplaceslikesub-SaharanAfricatoproducemorefoodiftheycan\'tgetittohungryconsumers.）I\'dliketoseemorenon-industryresearchdoneonGMcrops----notjustbecausewe\'dworrylessaboutbias,butalsobecauseseedcomplainslikeMonsantoandPioneershouldn\'tbetheonlyentitiesworkingtooharness,geneticmodification.I\'dliketoseeGMresearchonlesscommercialcrops,likecorn.Idon\'tthinkit\'svitaltobelabeledGMingredientsinfood,butIalsowouldn\'tbeagainstit----andindustrywouldbesmarttogoalongwithlabeling,justasawayofremovingfearsaboutthetechnology.Mostofall,though,IwishIhadatenthoftheenergythat\'sspentendlesslydebatingGMcropswasfocusedonthosemorepressingchallengesforglobalagriculture.Therearemuchbiggerbattlestofight.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。56.HowdoenvironmentalistopponentsviewGMfoodsaccordingtothepassage?A)Theywilleventuallyruinagricultureandtheenvironment.B)Theyareusedbybigbusinessestomonopolizeagriculture.C)Theyhaveprovedpotentiallyharmfultoconsumers\'health.D)Theyposeatremendousthreattocurrentfarmingpractice.57.Whatdoestheauthorsayisvitaltosolvingthecontroversybetweenthetwosidesofthedebate?A)BreakingtheGMfoodmonopoly.B)Morefriendlyexchangeofideas.C)RegulatingGMfoodproduction.D)MorescientificresearchonGMcrops.58.Whatisthemainpointofthenaturearticles?A)FeedingthegrowingpopulationmakesitimperativetodevelopGMcrops.B)PopularizingGMtechnologywillhelpittoliveuptoitsinitialpromises.C)MeasuresshouldbetakentoensurethesafetyofGMfoods.D)Bothsupportersandopponentsshouldmakecompromises.59.Whatistheauthor\'sviewonthesolutiontoagriculturalproblems?2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-14-页，共一百〇五页共A)IthastodependmoreandmoreonGMtechnology.B)Itisvitaltothesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.C)GMcropsshouldbeallowedituntilbetteralternativesarefound.D)Whateverisusefultoboostfarmingefficiencyshouldbeencouraged.60.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheongoingdebateagainstGMcrops?A)Itarisesoutofignoranceofandprejudiceagainstnewscience.B)Itdistractsthepublicattentionfromotherkeyissuesoftheworld.C)Effortsspentonitshouldbeturnedtomoreurgentissuesofagriculture.D)Neithersideislikelytogiveinuntilmoreconvincingevidenceisfound.PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Earlydecision----youapplytooneschool,andadmissionisbinding----seemslikeagreatchoicefornervousapplicants.Schoolsletinahigherpercentageofearly-decisionapplicants,whicharguablymeansthatyouhaveabetterchanceofgettingin.Andifyoudo,you\'redonewiththewholeorganizingprocessbyDecember.Butwhatmoststudentsandparentsdon\'trealizeisthatschoolshavehiddenmotivesforofferingearlydecision.Earlydecision,sinceit\'sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheirclasseswithqualifiedstudents;itallowsadmissionscommitteestoselectthestudentsthatareinparticulardemandfortheircollegeandknowthosestudentswillcome.Italsogivestheschoolsahigheryieldrate,whichisoftenusedasoneofthewaystomeasurecollegeselectivelyandpopularity.Theproblemisthatthisprocesseffectivelyshortenthewindowoftimestudentshavetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlivesuptothatpoint.Underregularadmissions,seniorshaveuntilMayItochoosewhichschooltoattend;earlydecisioneffectivelystealssixmonthsfromthem,monthsthatcouldbeusedtovisitmoreschools,domoreresearch,speaktocurrentstudentsandalumni（校友）makesamoreinformeddecision.Thereare,frankly,anastonishingnumberofexceptionalcollegesinAmerica,andforanygivingstudent,thereareanumberofschoolsthatareagreatfit.Whenstudentsbecometoofixated（专注）onaparticularschoolearlyintheadmissionsprocess,thatfixationcanleadtosevere2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-15-页，共一百〇五页共disappointmentiftheydon\'tgetinor,iftheydo,thepossibilitythattheyarenowboundtogotoaschoolthat,giventimeforfurtherreflectionmaynotactuallyberightforthem.Insofarasearlydecisionoffersagenuineadmissionsedge,thatadvantagegoeslargelytostudents,whoalreadyhavenumerousadvantages,thestudentswhouseearlydecisiontendtobethosewhohavereceivedhigher-qualitycollegeguidance,usuallyaresultofcomingfromamoreprivilegedbackground.Inthisregardthere\'sanargumentagainstearlydecisionasstudentsfromalower-incomefamiliesarefarlesslikelytohavetheadmissionsknowhowtonavigatetheoftenconfusingearlydeadlines.Studentswhohavedonetheirresearchandareconfidentthatthere\'soneschooltheywouldbethrilledtogetintoshould,underthecurrentsystem,probablyapplyunderearlydecisionbutforstudentswhohaven\'tyetdoneenoughresearch,orwhoarestillconstantlychangingtheirmindsonfavoriteschools,theearly-decisionsystemneedlesslyandprematurelynarrowsthefieldofpossibilityjustatatimewhenstudentsshouldbeopeningthemselvestoawholerangeofthethrillingoptions.61.Whatarestudentsobligedtodounderearlydecision?A)Lookintoalotofschoolsbeforetheyapply.B)Attendtheschooloncetheyareadmitted.C)Thinktwicebeforetheyaccepttheoffer.D)Consultthecurrentstudentsandalumni.62.Whydoschoolsofferearlydecision?A)Tomakesuretheygetqualifiedstudents.B)Toavoidcompetitionwithothercolleges.C)Toprovidemoreopportunitiesforapplicants.D)Tosavestudentstheagonyofchoosingaschool.63.Whatissaidtobetheproblemwithearlydecisionforstudents?A)Itmakestheirapplicationprogressmorecomplicated.B)Itplacestohighademandontheirresearchability.C)Itallowsthemlittletimetomakeinformeddecisions.D)Itexertsmuchmorepsychologicalpressureonthem.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-16-页，共一百〇五页共64.Whyaresomepeopleopposedtoearlydecision?A)Itinterfereswithstudents\'learninginhighschool.B)Itisbiasedagainstthestudentsatordinaryhighschool.C)Itcausesunnecessaryconfusionamongcollegeapplicants.D)Itplacesstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliesatadisadvantage.65.Whatdoestheauthoradvisethecollegeapplicantstodo?A)Refrainfromcompetingwithstudentsfromprivilegedfamilies.B)Avoidchoosingearlydecisionunlesstheyarefullprepared.C)Findsufficientinformationabouttheirfavoriteschools.D)Lookbeyondthefewsupposedlyathrillingoptions.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念，强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-17-页，共一百〇五页共2015年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷一答案PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonAlbertEinstein’sremark“Ihavenospecialtalents,butIamonlypassionatelycurious.”Youcangiveoneexampleortwotoillustrateyourpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Question1W:Aclevermanhideshisvirtueswithinhimself.Afoolkeepsthemonhistongue.M:Youmean,I\'msingingmyownpraises.Inthatcase,I\'mafool，athoroughfool.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?1.A)Thewomanseldomspeakshighlyofherself.B)Themanisunhappywiththewoman\'sremark.C)Themanbehavedasifhewereathoroughfool.D)Thewomanthinkssheisclevererthantheman.【答案】B解析:由题意可知，女士对男士说聪明的男人，把他的优点隐藏起来愚蠢的人才四处炫耀，从男士回答的语气上我们可以看出，这位男士，不高兴，Youmean,I\'msingingmyownpraises.Inthatcase,I\'mafool，athoroughfool.“你是说我到处炫耀，如果那样的话，我就是十足的傻瓜。”这位男士说的是反语，因此答案选B。Question2W:WhatdoesthepapersayaboutthehorribleincidentthathappenedthismorningonFlight870toHongKong?M:Itendedwiththearrestofthethreehijackers（抢劫者）.TheyhaveforcedtheplanetoflytoJapan.Butallthepassengersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-18-页，共一百〇五页共2.A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.B)Noneofthehijackercarriedanydeadlyweapons.C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.D)Noneofthepassengerswasinjuredorkilled.【答案】D解析:由Butallthepassengersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.可知：本题正确答案选D。A项由threehijackers（抢劫者）可知错误。Question3M:I\'dliketotransfermoneyfrommycheckingaccounttomysavingsaccount.W:Ok,givemethenumbersofbothaccountsandsomeidentification,please.Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?3.A)Atacheckoutcounter.B)Atacommercialbank.C)Atatravelagency.D)Atahotelfrontdesk.【答案】B解析:由题意知男士要将支票账户的钱转存到存款账户，女士要男士的账号和身份证件，由此可推断出，此事件发生在银行，因此答案选B。Question4W:I\'mnotgoingtotrusttherestaurantcriticfromthatmagazineagain.Thefoodheredoesn\'ttasteanythinglikewhatwehadinChinatown.M:Itdefinitelywasn\'tworththewait.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?4.A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChineserestaurant.D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantsinthecity.【答案】A解析:女士说她再也不相信餐厅评论员了，然后说，不如在唐人街吃的好，男士的回答是不值得等那么长时间，因此答案选A。Question5W:Ican\'tbelieveProfessorLaurenceisgoingtoretire.M:He\'sstillgoingtoleadagraduateseminareachsemesterthough.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-19-页，共一百〇五页共Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?5.A)Prof.Laurencehasstoppedconductingseminars.B)Prof.Laurenceisgoingintoanactiveretirement.C)Theprofessor\'sgraduateseminariswellreceived.D)Theprofessorwillleadaquietlifeafterretirement.【答案】B解析:由He\'sstillgoingtoleadagraduateseminareachsemesterthough.可知，教授虽然就要辞职了，但是他每个学期还会组织一个研究生研讨会，也就是说他退休后的生活依然是积极的，故答案选A。Question6W:Bob,IreallythinkweshouldmeettofigureoutwhattodoaboutreplacingLeon.Wehavetofindsomeonesoon.M:Ican\'tcomerightnow.I’vegotameetingwithRodney.Itmighttakealltoday,canwemeettomorrow?Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodiscusswiththeman?6.A)FindingareplacementforLeon.B)AssigningLeontoanewposition.C)ArrangingforRodney\'svisittomorrow.D)FindingasolutiontoRodney\'sproblem.【答案】A解析:由IreallythinkweshouldmeettofigureoutwhattodoaboutreplacingLeon.可知：有第一句可知，女士明确表示他想与男士讨论找个顶替Leon的职位。因此答案选A。Question7W:Helenwon\'tbecomingtoworktomorrow.She\'sfinallygoingtothephotographexhibition.M:Oh,soshemanagedtogetaticketafterall.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?7.A)Helenhasbeenlookingforwardtotheexhibition.B)Thephotographyexhibitionwillclosetomorrow.C)Helenaskedthemantobookaticketforher.D)PhotographyisoneofHelen\'smanyhobbies.【答案】A解析:女士说Helen明天不来上班了，她要去看一场摄影展览会。男士这才明白，很惊讶的说，她已经成功买到票了。由此可知，Helen一直都在期盼着能够买到票去看展览会因此答案选A。Question8W:Stevehasinsistedafewwaysofmotivatingtheemployees.Ithinkheisoutoftouchwiththerealworld.M:Youjusttookthewordsoutofmymouth.Let\'strytopersuadehimtoseethingsourway.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-20-页，共一百〇五页共8.A)Thespeakerssharethesameopinion.B)Steveknowshowtomotivateemployees.C)Thewomanisoutoftouchwiththerealworld.D)ThemanhasabetterunderstandingofSteve.【答案】A解析:由Youjusttookthewordsoutofmymouth.可知：男士和女士有相同的观点。因此答案选A。Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Nowyou\'llhearthetwolongconversations.ConversationOneM:I\'dliketogototheStates,butifItookthejobthere,Iwouldn\'tgetaverygoodsalary.W:Really?Ithoughtsalarieswerehighthere,buttherewillbesomeFrenchbenefitspresumably.M:Ohyes,【9】itwouldbestimulatingandithassomeadvantages.W:Whatelsedoyouhaveinmind?M:Well,thereisapositioninPortugal.W:HowdoesitcompareM:Itwouldoffergreatersecuritybecauseitwillbeonahome-basedcontract.W:Andsalary?M:Muchbetter,Igetanoverseasallowanceplusfreeaccommodationfromthefirm.W:PresumablyyouwillbegivenmovingexpensesforthePortugaljob?M:【10】Yes,butjusttocomplicatematters,thereisapossibilityofapostinSaoPaulo.W:That\'sBrazil,isn\'tit?M:【10】YesandIgetpromotionifItookapostthere.W:IwouldlovetogotoBrazil.M:Buttherearesomedisadvantages,【11】andIhavetodoafive-yeartermthere.W:That\'snoproblemsurely.M:Well,notatthemoment,【11】butiftheywereachangeinfamilycircumstancesI\'llbealongwayfromhome.W:Butifyouworriedaboutdistance,isn\'titthesameproblemwiththeStates?M:Yes,butintheStatesI’dbeonanannualcontractsoIcouldleavefairlyquicklyifIneededto.W:InPortugal?M:Well,that\'salwaysnextdoor,isn\'tit?Icouldvisithomeeveryfewmonthsifnecessary.W:Icanseeyouhavegotadifficultchoicetomake.M:Well,fortunatelyIdon\'thavetomakeupmymindaboutanyofthemyet,【12】】infactIhaven\'tevenbeencalledforaninterview.Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question9WhatdoesthemansayaboutthejobintheStates?9.A)Itiswellpaid.B)Itisdemanding.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-21-页，共一百〇五页共C)Itisstimulating.D)Itisfairlysecure.【答案】C解析:由【9】itwouldbestimulatingandithassomeadvantages.可知：本题的正确答案选C。Question10WhatbenefitwouldthemangetifhetookthepostinSaoPaulo?10.A)Alighterworkload.B)Freeaccommodation.C)Movingexpenses.D)Aquickpromotion.【答案】D解析:由【10】YesandIgetpromotionifItookapostthere.可知：选择这份工作的原因是因为它可以给他带来升职的机会，其他项都是干扰项。Question11WhatdoesthemansayofthedisadvantageofworkinginBrazil?11.A)Hehastosignalong-termcontract.B)Hehastroubleadaptingtothelocalweather.C)Hehastospendalotmoretravelingbackandforth.D)Hehasdifficultycommunicatingwithlocalpeople.【答案】A解析:由,【11】andIhavetodoafive-yeartermthere.W:That\'snoproblemsurely.M:Well,notatthemoment,【11】butiftheywereachangeinfamilycircumstancesI\'llbealongwayfromhome.可知：男士说在巴西工作需要签5年的合约，离家太远，一旦家里有什么事无法兼顾，因此答案选A。Question12Whatdowelearnfromtheendoftheconversation?12.A)Thewomansympathizeswithaman.B)Themanisintheprocessofjobhunting.C)Themanisgoingtoattendajobinterview.D)Thewomanwillhelpthemanmakeachoice.【答案】B解析:由【12】infactIhaven\'tevenbeencalledforaninterview.可知：到目前为止，男士还没有收到面试的通知，因此男士还处在找工作当中。Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-22-页，共一百〇五页共ConversationTwoW:Goodmorning,HighMountainSavingsandLoan.Howmaywehelpyou?M:Well,【13】I\'mlookingforthehighestratepossibleonashort-termcertificatetodepositaccount.W:Well,let\'sseewhatwecandoforyou.HighMountainiscurrentlyofferingarateof6.4%ona13weeksaccountwiththeminimumdepositofonly12,000dollars,6.55%ontheminimumdepositof25,000dollars,and6.7%onthedepositof50,000dollars.Thosewehaveayieldof6.55%,6.71%and6.87%respectively.M:Rateandyield?I\'mafraidIdon\'tunderstandthedifference.W:Wellsir,therateisthepercentageofsimpleinterestpaidonyourmoney,andayieldisatotalpercentageyou\'llreceiveonyouraccountifyouleaveyourmoneywithusforayeartoyear,atthesameinterestrate.M:Oh,well,uh,【14】butI\'mnotinterestedinlong-terminvesting,andthree-monthsoundsjustfine.W:Thenperhapsyouliketoopenoneofourhighfinancemoneymarketcheckingaccounts,withtheminimumbalanceofonly50,000dollars,yougetaninterestof6.1%onanyamountoverthat.Forayearyieldthat\'s6.27%.Ofcourse,thereisnopenaltyforearlywithdraw.M:Eh...no,thankyou,I...W:【15】Orcouldwepersuadeyoutosavewithussoweofferyouwithdiningcouponsthosethatwillgetyoua25%discount,atmanyoftheareasorleadingrestaurants.Anditcostsyouonly12dollarand95cents.M:Look,I...IthinkI\'lljustcallaroundformoreinformation.Thankyouforyourtime.Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question13Whatistheman\'spurposeinmakingthephonecall?13.A)Toseeifhecangetloanfromthewoman\'sbank.B)Toseeifhecanfindajobinthewoman\'scompany.C)Toinquireaboutthecurrentfinancialmarketsituation.D)Toinquireabouttheinterestratesatthewoman\'sbank.【答案】D解析:由【13】I\'mlookingforthehighestratepossibleonashort-termcertificatetodepositaccount.可知：电话中男士想办理一个利息最高的短期存款，由此可知，答案为D项。Question14Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?14.A)Long-terminvestment.B)Anyhigh-interestdeposit.C)Athree-monthdeposit.D)Andhigh-yieldinvestment.【答案】C解析:由【14】】butI\'mnotinterestedinlong-terminvesting,andthree-monthsoundsjustfine.可知：男士对长期投资不感兴趣，3个月的投资，最好。因此本题答案为c项。2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-23-页，共一百〇五页共Question15Whatdidthewomandotopersuadethemantodepositinherbank?15.A)Shetreatedhimtoameal.B)Sheraisedinterestratesforhim.C)Sheofferedhimdiningcoupons.(英[\'ku:pɒnz]n.礼券)D)Shegavehimloansatlowrates.【答案】C解析:如果不知道coupons的意思,本小题极容易选错,由【15】】Orcouldwepersuadeyoutosavewithussoweofferyouwithdiningcouponsthosethatwillgetyoua25%discount,atmanyoftheareasorleadingrestaurants.Anditcostsyouonly12dollarand95cents.可知：你是为了说服男士，愿意提供一张当地流行餐厅的优惠卷。因此答案选c项。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.PassageOneKarenSmithisabuyerforadepartmentstoreinNewYork.Departmentstorebuyerspurchasethegoodsthattheirstoressell.【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhatisfashionableatthemoment,butalsohavetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextseasonornextyear.Mostbuyersworkforjustonedepartmentinastore,butthegoodsthatKarenfindsmaybedisplayedandsoldinseveraldifferentsectionsofthestore.【17】Herjobinvolvesbuyinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.Lastyear,shemadeatriptoMorocco,andreturnedwithrugs,pots,dishes,andpans.Theyearbefore,shevisitedMexico,andbroughtbackhand-madetablecloths,mirrorswithframesoftin,andpaperflowers.Thepaperflowersarebrightandcolorful,sotheywereusedtodecoratethewholestore.Thisyear,KarenistravelinginMalaysia,Thailand,andIndonesia.ManyofthecountriesthatKarenvisitshavegovernmentofficesthatpromotehandicrafts.Theofficialsaregladtocooperatewithher,byshowinghertheproductsthatareavailable.Karenespeciallylikestovisitmarketsinsmalltownsandvillageswhenevershecanarrangeforit.She\'salwayslookingforinterestingandunusualitems.【18】Karenthinksshehasthebestjobshecouldhavefound.Shelovesallthetravelingthatshehastodo,becausesheoftenvisitsmarketsandsmallout-of-the-wayplace.Sheseesmuchmoreofthecountryshevisitsthananordinarytouristwould.AssoonasshegetsbacktoNewYorkfromonetrip,Karenbeginstoplananother.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question162015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-24-页，共一百〇五页共Whatissaidtomakeagooddepartmentstorebuyer?16.A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.D)Strictprofessionaltraining.【答案】A解析:由【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhatisfashionableatthemoment,butalsohavetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextseasonornextyear.可知：百货商店的采购员，不仅要了解当前的流行事物还要能够预测未来的流行趋势，因此本题答案为a项。Question17WhatdoesKaren\'sjobinvolve?17.A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialties.B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoverseas.D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.【答案】D解析:由【17】Herjobinvolvesbuyinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld可知：他的工作是在全世界购买手工艺品，因此本题答案为d项。Question18WhydoesKarenthinkshehasgotthebestjob?18.A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.【答案】B解析:由【18】】Karenthinksshehasthebestjobshecouldhavefound.Shelovesallthetravelingthatshehastodo,becausesheoftenvisitsmarketsandsmallout-of-the-wayplace.可知：因为她喜欢这份工作，所以她才认为他得到了最好的工作。PassageTwoQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.PassageTwoVaukindeSilvaisaBrazilianwholivesandworksinNewYork.Brazil\'smostimportantproductiscoffee,andcoffeeisVaukin\'sbusiness.Heworksforaninternationalcoffeeinstitute.【19】ItrepresentsBrazilandseveralothercountriesthatexportcoffee.Theinstitutewantsmorepeopletodrinkmorecoffee.Thathasn\'tbeeneasytodoforthelastfewmonths.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-25-页，共一百〇五页共【20】】AperiodoffreezingweatherdestroyedalargepartofBrazil\'scoffeecrop.Asaresult,therehasbeenashortageofcoffeethroughouttheworld.Theshortagehascausedthepricestogoveryhigh.Manypeoplearetalkingaboutgivingupcoffeeuntilthepricescomedownagain.Allthecountriesthatarerepresentedintheinstitutewantpeopletocontinuedrinkingcoffee.Theyspendalotoftimeexplainingtherecentrisingofpricetonewspaperreporters.Theywantthepublictounderstandthereasonfortheshortage.Amonthago,Vaukinwasputinchargeofanadvertisingcampaign.Thecampaignwilltrytoencouragepeopletokeepondrinkingcoffee.Sometimes,VaukinmissesthebeachesandtropicalweatherinRiodeJaneiro,buthelikeslifeinNewYork.【21】】Heisyoung,only27yearsoldandheisagood-lookingbachelor.TherearealotofwomentomeetinNewYork,andalotofplacestogowiththem.Whenhemisseshome,thereareseveralBrazilianrestaurantswherehecangoandspeakPortuguese,hisnativelanguage.【22】Thelastfewweeks,however,he\'sbeentoobusytothinkaboutanythingexceptcoffeepricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question19Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheinternationalcoffeeinstitute?19.A)Itsroleistoregulateinternationalcoffeeprices.B)Itrepresentsseveralcountriesthatexportcoffee.C)Itsmostimportanttaskistoconductcoffeestudies.D)ItisaPortuguesecompanysellingcoffeeinNewYork.【答案】B解析:由【19】】ItrepresentsBrazilandseveralothercountriesthatexportcoffee.可知：他代表巴西和其他几个出口咖啡的国家。Question20Whatcausetherecentshortageofcoffeethroughouttheworld?20.A)Theincreasedcoffeeconsumption.B)Thefluctuationofcoffeeprices.C)ThefreezingweatherinBrazil.D)Theimpactofglobalwarming.【答案】C解析:由【20】AperiodoffreezingweatherdestroyedalargepartofBrazil\'scoffeecrop.Asaresult,therehasbeenashortageofcoffeethroughouttheworld.可知：咖啡的短缺是因为巴西遭到了严寒天气,导致咖啡树受损，因此答案选c项。Question21WhatdowelearnaboutVaukindeSilver?21.A)Heisheavycoffeedrinker.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-26-页，共一百〇五页共B)Heistall,richandintelligent.C)HeisdoingaBachelor\'sdegree.D)Heisyoung,handsomeandsingle.【答案】D解析:由【21】】Heisyoung,only27yearsoldandheisagood-lookingbachelor.可知：他是一个27岁的年轻小伙子长得很帅，而且是单身。因此答案为，D项。Question22WhathasoccupiedVaukin\'smindforthelastfewweeks?22.A)Avisittoseveralcoffee-growingplantations.B)Avacationonsomebeautifultropicalbeach.C)Coffeepricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.D)Aquickpromotionandahandsomeincome.【答案】C解析:由【22】】Thelastfewweeks,however,he\'sbeentoobusytothinkaboutanythingexceptcoffeepricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.可知：从文章中可以看出他最近满脑子都是咖啡价格和咖啡推广活动的情况，因此答案为c项。PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.PassageThreeLastsummermywifeandIhadsavedforayeartobeabletotakearomanticcruisetoseveralCaribbeanislands.BecausethetrainwasscheduledtoarriveinMiamiFloridaseveralhoursbeforethesailing,wedidn\'tthinkwewouldhaveanyreasontoworryaboutgettingtothedockontime.【23】Weshouldhaveknownthelong-distancetrainsareoftenmanyhourslate.Weshouldhavetakenanearlyonetoallowextratime.Weshouldhave,butwedidn\'t.Andwemissedtheboat.Becausetherewon\'ttobearefundonourcruisefare,ifwereturnedhome,wehadtopayforahotelroomandmealsinthecityandairfaretoflighttothefirstislandontheship\'sroutetwodayslater.Wemissedhalfthecruise.Thisyearwedecidedtoletanexperiencedtravelagentdoourvacationplanningforus.Wehadtopaythefullpriceinadvanceforanescortedtour.【24】Weshould\'vebeenenjoyingthatrelaxingwell-plannedtriprightnow.Howcouldwe\'veknowntherewouldbeastrikeagainstourairline?Andwhyhaven\'tanyoneadvisedusthatthetravelagencycan\'trefundyourmoneyunlessthetouroperatorcangetthepassengersfeesbackfromthereservedhotels,thetourbuscompanyandsoon.Toavoidtroublelikethis,weoughttogetmoretravelexperience.Buttotellyouthetruth,wedon\'twanttogoanywhere.【25】Weareplanningtospendourvacationsathomeforalongtimetocome.Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question232015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-27-页，共一百〇五页共Whydoesthecouplefailtogettothecruiseintime?23.A)Theyweredelayedbythetrainforhours.B)Theywerelateforthefirstmorningbus.C)Theyboardedawrongcoachinahurry.D)Theywerehelpupinatrafficjam.【答案】A解析:由【23】Weshouldhaveknownthelong-distancetrainsareoftenmanyhourslate.Weshouldhavetakenanearlyonetoallowextratime.Weshouldhave,butwedidn\'t.Andwemissedtheboat.可知：由于火车晚点导致他们没有赶上，游船之旅。因此答案为a项。Question24Whatdidthespeakersayabouttheirtripthisyear?24.A)Itwaspostponedduetoterribleweather.B)Itwasspoiledbypooraccommodations.C)Itwasthemostexcitingtriptheyeverhad.D)Itwascancelledbecauseofanunexpectedstrike.【答案】D解析:由【24】Weshould\'vebeenenjoyingthatrelaxingwell-plannedtriprightnow.Howcouldwe\'veknowntherewouldbeastrikeagainstourairline?可知：今年的旅行，仍然没有如愿因为他们所乘坐的班机的航空公司罢工了。Question25Whatwillthespeakerdointhefutureforavacation?25.A)Gooverseas.B)Stayathome.C)Takeescortedtrips.D)Takeromanticcruises.【答案】B解析:由【25】Weareplanningtospendourvacationsathomeforalongtimetocome.文中提到介于以往失败的旅游经验他们只想待在家里过假期，你知道答案为b项。可知：SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-28-页，共一百〇五页共注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。解析：做听写题,很大一部分，在于个人的单词的熟悉程度，拼写单词要快，准，很多考生都是眼高手低，单词基本上写对了就是因为个别字母写错而失分，因此，要平时做好基本功。Whywouldananimalkillitself？Itseemsastrangequestion,andyetitisonethathas(26)____puzzled_____somepeopleforalongtime.Thelemming（旅鼠）isonesuchanimal.Lemmingsperiodicallycommitmass(27)_____suicide____,andnooneknowsjustwhy!Thesmall(28)____creatures_____,whichinhabittheScandinaviamountains,sustainthemselvesonadietofrootsandliveinneststheymakeunderground.Whentheirfoodsupplyis(29)____sufficiently_____large,thelemmingsliveanormalundisturbedlife.Howeverwhenthelemmings’foodsupplybecomestoolowtosupport,thepopulation，asingular(30)____migration_____commences.Thelemmingsleavetheirnestsalltogetheratthesametime,farminghugecrowds.GreatmembersofthelemmingsbeginalongandhardjourneyacrosstheScandinaviaplains,ajourneythatmaylastweeks.Thelemmingseateverythingintheirpath,continuingtheir(31)____destructive_____marchuntiltheyreachthesea.Thereasonforwhatfollowsremainsamysteryzoologistsandnaturalists.Uponreachingthecoast,thelemmingsdonotstopbutswimbythethousandsintothesurf.Most(32)_____floatonwater____onlyashorttimebeforetheytire,sink,anddrown.Acommontheoryforthisunusualphenomenonisthatthelemmingsdonotrealizethattheoceanissuch(33)____ahugebodyof_____water.Intheircross-countryjourney,theanimalsmusttraversemanysmallerbodiesofwater,suchasriversandsmalllakes.Theymay(34)____assume_____thattheseaisjustanothersuchswimmable(35)____obstacle_____.Butnofinalanswerhasbeenfoundtothemystery.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-29-页，共一百〇五页共"Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger."Butparentscan\'thandleitwhenteenagersputthis(36)_________intopractice.Nowtechnologyhasbecomethenewfieldfortheage-oldbattlebetweenadultsandtheirfreedom-seekingkids.Lockedindoors,unabletogetontheirbicyclesandhangingoutwiththeirfriends,teenshaveturntosocialmediaandtheirmobilephonestosocializewiththeirpeers.Whattheydoonlineoften(37)_________whattheymightotherwisedoiftheirmobilitywouldweren\'tsoheavily(38)_________intheageofhelicopterparenting.Socialmediaandsmart-phoneappshavebecomesopopularinrecentyearsbecauseteensneedaplacetocalltheirown.Theywantthefreedomto(39)_________theiridentityandtheworldaroundthem.Insteadof(40)_________out,Theyjumpedonline.Asteenshavemovedonline,parentshaveprojectedtheirfearsontotheInternet,imaginingallthe(41)_________dangersthatyouthmightface----from(42)_________StrangerstocruelpeerstopicturesorwordsthatcouldhauntthemonGooglefortherestoftheirlives.Ratherthanhelpingteensdevelopstrategiesfornegotiatingpubliclifeandtherisksof(43)_________withothers,fearfulparentshavefocusedontracking,monitoringandblocking.Thesetactics（策略）don\'thelpteensdeveloptheskillstheyneedtomanagecomplexsocialsituations,(44)_________risksandgethelpwhenthey\'reintrouble."Protecting"kidsmayfeelliketherightthingtodo,butit(45)_________thelearningthatteensneedtodoastheycomeofageinatechnology-soakedworld.解析:做选词填空题第一步：将所选词进行动词，名词，形容词，副词分类第二步：通读全文，了解大意，并根据空缺确定词性，从相应的词中寻找，不确定的空可以先不填第三步：完成第二步后将剩余的空填完第四步：检测，快速通读全文，检查错误A)assessv.评估，评价B)constrainedv.限制，约束C)containsv.包含，包括D)explorev.探索E)influencen.影响F)interactingv.互动G)interpretationn.解释，翻译H)magnifiedv.放大I)mirrorsn.镜子J)philosophyn.哲学K)potentialadj.潜在的L)sneakingv.偷偷溜走M)stickingv.粘贴，坚持N)underminesv.逐渐消弱O)violent2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-30-页，共一百〇五页共adj.暴力的注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。36．，解析：由putthis_____into可知，本空应填一个名词，后选的名词有influence，J)philosophyn.哲学，I)mirrorsn.镜子，G)interpretationn.解释，翻译，由句意知，上文说到，那些没能击垮我们的东西，让我们变的更加强大，这是一种哲学思想，由此可以推断出，把这一思想运用于实践，因此，本题答案选J。37．C)contains由前面的often后面的名词性从句可知，本空应填一个动词，根据句意，Whattheydoonlineoften——whattheymightotherwisedo，此处应为动词单三形式，再根据上面所有的动词比较，只有C)contains，N)underminesv.逐渐消弱，这两个选项再根据句意知此处填写C)contains比较合适，且句意通顺。38．B)constrained根据语法结构来看iftheirmobilitywouldweren\'tsoheavily——本句为if的虚拟语句，此处缺少一个动词的过去分词。看方框中的所给的词只有B)constrainedv.限制，约束，H)magnifiedv.放大，两个适合，在根据句意知，答案选B项。39．D)explore本空应填一个动词原型，只有A)assessv.评估，评价，D)explorev.探索；两个入选，再根据句意知青少年需要自由，以便探索自己的特性和周围的世界。因此答案选D项。40．L)sneaking根据空前的of可知，后面应为现在分词，L)sneakingv.偷偷溜走M)stickingv.粘贴，坚持F)interactingv.互动三个入选，再根据句意，知答案选L，sneakout偷偷溜出去。41．K)potential，根据the(41)_________dangers可知，本空应填一个形容词，K)potentialadj.潜在的，O)violentadj.暴力的，两个入选，再根据句意很容易就能选出K)potential。42．O)violent根据from(42)_________Strangers，本空为一个形容词，那么只能选择O)violentadj.暴力的，句意通顺。43．F)interacting该空位于介词of和with之间，因此应填一个动名词，F)interactingv.互动，M)stickingv.粘贴，坚持，两个入选，再根据句意不难选出F)interacting44．A)assess该空位于动词不定试to之后，名词risks之前，因此应填一个动词原型，根据选项，只能填写A)assess，即评估风险。45．N)undermines由it(45)_________thelearning可知，本空应为单三形式，即只有N)underminesSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.InequalityIsNotInevitable[A]Adangeroustrendhasdevelopedoverthispastthirdofacentury.AcountrythatexperiencedsharedgrouthafterWorldWarⅡbegantotearapart,somuchsothatwhentheGreatRecessionhitinlate2007,【47】onecouldnolongerignorethedivisionthathadcometodefinetheAmericaneconomiclandscapeHowdidthis"shiningcityonahill",becometheadvanced2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-31-页，共一百〇五页共countrywiththegreatestlevelofinequality?[B]【50】】Overthepastyearandahalf,TheGreatDivide,aseriesinTheNewYorkTimes,haspresentedawiderangeofexamplesthatunderminethenotionthatthereareanytrulyfundamentallawsofcapitalism.Thedynamicsofimperialcapitalismof19thcenturyneedn\'tapplyinthedemocraciesofthe21st.Wedon\'tneedtohavethismuchinequalityinAmerica.[C]Ourcurrentbrandofcapitalismisafakecapitalism.ForproofofthisgobacktoourresponsetotheGreatRecession,wherewesocializedloses,evenasweprivatizedgains.【46】Perfectcompetitionshoulddriveprofitstozero,atleasttheoreticallybutwehavemonopoliesmakingpersistentlyhighprofits.C.E.O.senjoyincomesthatareonaverage2950timesthatofthetypicalworker,amuchhigherratiothaninthepast,withoutanyevidenceofaproportionateincreaseinproductivity.[D]IfitisnotthecruellawsofeconomicsthathaveledtoAmerica\'sgreatdivide,whatisit?Thestraightforwardanswer:ourpoliciesandourpolitics.PeoplegettiredofhearingabouttheScandinaviansuccessstory,butthefactofthematteristhatSweden,FinlandandNorwayhavealsosucceededinhavingaboutasmuchasfastergrowthinpercapita（人均的）incomesthantheUnitedStateswithfargreaterequality.[E]SowhyhasAmericachosentheseinquality-enhancingpolitics?PartoftheansweristhatasWorldWarⅡintomemory,sotoodidthesolidarityithadcreated.【48】AsAmericatriumphedIntheColdWar,theredidn\'tseemtobearealcompetitortooureconomicmodel.Withoutthisinternationalcompetition,wenolongerhadtoshowthatoursystemcoulddeliverformostofourcitizens.[F]Ideologyandinterestcombinedviciously.SomedrewthewronglessonfromthecollapseoftheSovietsystemin1991.【53】Thependulumswungfrommuchtoomuchgovernmenttheretomuchtoolittlehere.Corporateinterestsarguedforgettingridofregulations,evenwhenthoseregulationshaddonesomuchtoprotectandimproveourenvironment,oursafety,ourhealthandtheeconomyitself.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-32-页，共一百〇五页共[G]Butthisideologywashypocritical（虚伪的）.Thebankers,amongthestrongestadvocatesoflaissez-faire（自由放任的）economics,wereonlytoowillingtoaccepthundredsofbillionsofdollarsfromthegovernmentintheaidprogramsthathavebeentorecurringfeatureoftheglobaleconomysincethebeginningoftheThatcher-Reaganeraof"free"marketsandderegulation.[H]TheAmericanpoliticalsystemisoverrunbymoney.Economicinequalitytranslatesintopoliticalinequality,andpoliticalinequalityyieldsincreasingeconomicinequality.Socorporatewelfareincreaseaswereducewelfareforthepoor.Congressmaintainssubsidesforrichfarmersaswecutbackonnutritionalsupportfortheneedy.DrugcompanieshavebeengivenhundredsofbillionsofdollarsaswelimitMedicaidbenefits.Thebanksthatbroughtontheglobalfinancialcrisisgotbillingsywhileatinybitwenttothehomeownersandvictimsofthesamebanks\'predatory（掠夺性的）Lendingpractices.Thislastdecisionwasparticularlyfoolish.Therewerealternativestothrowingmoneyatthebanksandhopingitwouldcirculatethroughincreasedlending.[I]Ourdivisionsaredeep.【49】Economicandgeographicsegregationhasimmunizedthoseatthetopfromtheproblemsofthosedownbelow.Likethekingsofancienttimes,theyhavecometoperceivetheirprivilegedpositionsessentiallyasanaturalright.[J]Oureconomy,ourdemocracyandoursocietyhaspaidforthesegrossinequalities.Thetruetestofaneconomyisnothowmuchwealthitsprincescanaccumulateintaxhavens（庇护所），buthowwelloffthetypicalcitizensis.Butaverageincomesarelowerthantheywereaquarter-centuryago.Growthhasgonetothevery,verytop,whosesharehasalmostincreasedfourtimessince1980.Moneythatwasmeanttohavetrickled（流淌）downhasinsteadevaporatedintheagreeableclimateoftheGaymanIslands.[K]WithalmostaquarterofAmericanchildrenyoungerthan5livinginpoverty,andwithAmericadoingsolittleforitspoor,thedeprivationsofonegenerationarebeingvisiteduponthenext.【55】】Ofcourse,nocountryhasevercomeclosetoprovidingcompleteequalityofopportunity.ButwhyisAmericaoneofadvancedcountrieswherethelifeprospectsoftheyoungmostsharply2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-33-页，共一百〇五页共determinedbytheincomeandeducationoftheirparents?[L]AmongthemostbitterstoriesinTheGreatDividewerethoseportrayedthefrustrationsoftheyoung,wholongtoenterourshrinkingmiddleclass.Soaringtuitionsanddecliningincomeshaveresultsinlargerdebtburdens.Thosewithonlyahighschooldiplomahaveseentheirincomesdeclineby13percentoverthepast35years.[M]Wherejusticeisconnected,thereisalsoahugedivide.Intheeyesoftherestoftheworldandasignificantpartofitsownpopulation,massimprisonmenthascometodefineAmerica----acountry,【52】】itbearsrepeating,withabout5percentoftheworld\'spopulationbutaroundafourthoftheworld\'sprisoners.[N]【54】】Justicehasbecomeacommodityaffordabletoonlyafew.WhileWallStreetexecutivesusedtheirexpensivelawyerstoensurethattheirrankswerenotheldaccountableforthemisdeedsthatthecrisisin2008sographicallyrevealed,thebanksabusedourlegalsystemtoforceclose（取消赎回权）onmortgagesandejecttenants,someofwhomdidnotevenowemoney.[O]Morethanahalf-centuryago,Americaledthewayinadvocatingfortheuniversaldeclarationofhumanrights,adoptedbytheUnitedNationsin1948,today,accesstohealthcareisamongthemostuniversallyacceptedrights,atleastintheadvancedcountries,America,despitetheimplementationoftheAffordableCareAct,istheexception.InthereliefthatmanyfeltwhentheSupremeCourtdidnotoverturnedtheAffordableCareAct,theimplicationsofthedecisionforMedicaidwerenotfullyappreciated,Obamacare\'sobjective-------toinsurethatallAmericanshaveaccesstohealthcare------hasbeenblocked:24StateshavenotimplementedtheexpandedMedicaidprogram,whichwasthemeansbywhichObamacarewassupposedtodeliveronitspromisetosomeofthepoorest.[P]Weneednotjustanewwaronpovertybutawartoprotectthemiddleclass.【51】Solutionstotheseproblemsdonothavetobenovel.Farfromit.Makingmarketsactlikemarketswouldbeagoodplacetostart.Wemustendtherent-seekingsocietywehavegravitatedtoward,inwhichthewealthyobtainprofitsbymanipulatingthesystem.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-34-页，共一百〇五页共[Q]Theproblemofinequalityisnotsomuchamatteroftechnicaleconomics.It\'sreallyaproblemofpracticalpolitics.Inequalityisnotjustaboutthetopmarginaltaxratebutalsoaboutourchildren\'saccesstofoodandtherighttojusticeforall.ifwespentmoreoneducation,healthandinfrastructure（基础设施）,weshouldstrengthenoureconomy,nowandinthefuture.(46)Intheory,freecompetitionissupposedtoreducethemarginofprofitstotheminimum.(47)TheUnitedStatesisnowcharacterizedbyagreatdivisionbetweentherichandpoor.(48)Americalackedtheincentivetocareforthemajorityofitscitizensasitfoundnorivalforitseconomicmodel.(49)Thewealthytophavecometotakeprivilegesforgranted.(50)Manyexamplesshowthebasiclawsofimperialcapitalismnolongerapplyinpresent-dayAmerica.(51)Theauthorsuggestsareturntothetruespiritofthemarket.(52)Aquarteroftheworld\'sprisonerpopulationisinAmerica.(53)GovernmentregulationinAmericawentfromoneextremetotheotherinthepasttwodecades.(54)Justicehasbecomesoexpensivethatonlyasmallnumberofpeoplelikecorporateexecutivescanaffordit.(55)Nocountryintheworldsofarhasbeenabletoprovidecompletelyequalopportunitiesforall.46C47A48E49I50B51P52M53F54N55KSectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.I\'lladmitI\'veneverquiteunderstoodtheobsession（难以破处的成见）surroundinggeneticallymodified（GM）crops.【56】Toenvironmentalistopponents,GMfoodsaresimplyevil,anunderstudied,possiblyharmfultoolusedbybigagriculturalbusinessandtocontrolglobalseedmarketsandcrush（挤压）localfarmers.TheyarguethatGMfoodshaveneverdeliveredontheirsupposedpromise,thatmoneyspentonGMcropswouldbebetterchanneledto2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-35-页，共一百〇五页共organic（有机的）farmingandthatconsumersshouldbeprotectedwithwarninglabelsonanyproductsthatcontaingeneticallymodifiedingredients（原料，因素）.Tosupporters,GMcropsareakeypartoftheefforttosustainablyprovidefoodtomeetagrowingglobalpopulation.Butmorethanthat,supportersseetheGMopposition（反对）ofmanyenvironmentalistsasfundamentallyanti-science（科学无用论）,nodifferentthanthosewhoquestionthebasicsofman-madeclimatechange.Forbothsides,GMfoodsseemtoactasasymbol:you\'repro-agriculturalbusinessorantiscience.【57】ButscienceisexactlywhatweneedmoreofwhenitcomestoGMfoods,whichiswhyIwashappytoseenaturedevoteaspecialseriesofarticlestotheGMfoodcontroversy（公开辩论）.【58】Theconclusion:whileGMcropshaven\'tyetrealizedtheirinitial）（最初的）promiseandhavebeendominated）（受控制的）byagriculturalbusiness,thereisareasontocontinuetouseanddevelopthemtohelpmeettheenormous（巨大的）challengesofsustainablefeedingagrowingplanet.【59】Thatdoesn\'tmeanGMcropsareperfect,oraone-size-tits-allsolutiontoglobalagriculturalproblems.Butanythingthatcanincreasefarmingefficiency----theamountofcropswecanproduceperacreofland----willbeextremelyuseful.GMcropscanandalmostcertainlywillbepartofthatsuiteoftools,butsowilltraditionalplantbreeding,improvedsoilandcropmanagement----andperhapsmostimportantofall,betterstorageandtransportinfrastructure（基础设施）,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.（Itdoesn\'tdomuchgoodforfarmersinplaceslikesub-SaharanAfricatoproducemorefoodiftheycan\'tgetittohungryconsumers.）I\'dliketoseemorenon-industryresearchdoneonGMcrops----notjustbecausewe\'dworrylessaboutbias（偏见，爱好）,butalsobecauseseedcomplainslikeMonsantoandPioneershouldn\'tbetheonlyentities（实体，本质）workingtooharness,geneticmodification.I\'dliketoseeGMresearchonlesscommercialcrops,likecorn.Idon\'tthinkit\'svitaltobelabeledGMingredientsinfood,butIalsowouldn\'tbeagainstit----andindustrywouldbesmarttogoalongwithlabeling,justasawayofremovingfearsaboutthetechnology.Mostofall,though，【60】】IwishIhadatenthoftheenergythat\'sspentendlesslydebatingGMcropswasfocusedonthosemorepressingchallengesforglobalagriculture.Therearemuchbiggerbattlestofight.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-36-页，共一百〇五页共56.HowdoenvironmentalistopponentsviewGMfoodsaccordingtothepassage?A)Theywilleventuallyruinagricultureandtheenvironment.B)Theyareusedbybigbusinessestomonopolize（[[英][məəˈˈnnɒɒppəəlaɪɪz]vt.独占，垄断；拥有…的专卖权）agriculture.C)Theyhaveprovedpotentiallyharmfultoconsumers\'health.D)Theyposeatremendous（[英][triˈmendəs]adj.极大的，巨大的；可怕的，惊人的；极好的）threattocurrentfarmingpractice.【答案】B解析:由【【56】Toenvironmentalistopponents,GMfoodsaresimplyevil,anunderstudied,possiblyharmfultoolusedbybigagriculturalbusinessandtocontrolglobalseedmarketsandcrush（挤压）localfarmers.可知，本题的正确答案选B项。B项是对这句话的同义转换，如果不知道monopolize（[[英][məəˈˈnnɒɒppəəlaɪɪz]vt.独占，垄断；拥有…的专卖权的意思的话，那么本题的答案可能就选择其他的了。57.Whatdoestheauthorsayisvitaltosolvingthecontroversybetweenthetwosidesofthedebate?A)BreakingtheGMfoodmonopoly.B)Morefriendlyexchangeofideas.C)RegulatingGMfoodproduction.D)MorescientificresearchonGMcrops.【答案】D解析:由【57】ButscienceisexactlywhatweneedmoreofwhenitcomestoGMfoods,whichiswhyIwashappytoseenaturedevoteaspecialseriesofarticlestotheGMfoodcontroversy可知，对转基因食物，我们需要的是科学，因此答案选D项。58.Whatisthemainpointofthenaturearticles?A)FeedingthegrowingpopulationmakesitimperativetodevelopGMcrops.B)PopularizingGMtechnologywillhelpittoliveuptoitsinitialpromises.C)MeasuresshouldbetakentoensurethesafetyofGMfoods.D)Bothsupportersandopponentsshouldmakecompromises.【答案】A解析:由【58】Theconclusion:whileGMcropshaven\'tyetrealizedtheirinitial（最初的）promiseandhavebeendominated（受控制的）byagriculturalbusiness,thereisareasontocontinuetouseanddevelopthemtohelpmeettheenormous（巨大的）challengesofsustainablefeedingagrowingplanet.可知，正确答案为A项。2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-37-页，共一百〇五页共59.Whatistheauther\'sviewonthesolutiontoagriculturalproblems?A)IthastodependmoreandmoreonGMtechnology.B)Itisvitaltothesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.C)GMcropsshouldbeallowedituntilbetteralternativesarefound.D)Whateverisusefultoboostfarmingefficiencyshouldbeencouraged.【答案】D解析:由【59】Thatdoesn\'tmeanGMcropsareperfect,oraone-size-tits-allsolutiontoglobalagriculturalproblems.Butanythingthatcanincreasefarmingefficiency----theamountofcropswecanproduceperacreofland----willbeextremelyuseful.可知，本题答案为D项。60.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheongoingdebateagainstGMcrops?A)Itarisesoutofignoranceofandprejudiceagainstnewscience.B)Itdistractsthepublicattentionfromotherkeyissuesoftheworld.C)Effortsspentonitshouldbeturnedtomoreurgentissuesofagriculture.D)Neithersideislikelytogiveinuntilmoreconvincingevidenceisfound.【答案】C解析:由【60】】IwishIhadatenthoftheenergythat\'sspentendlesslydebatingGMcropswasfocusedonthosemorepressingchallengesforglobalagriculture.Therearemuchbiggerbattlestofight.可知，本题的答案为C项。PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。【61】Earlydecision（提前录取）----youapplytooneschool,andadmissionisbinding----seemslikeagreatchoicefornervousapplicants.Schoolsletinahigherpercentageofearly-decisionapplicants,whicharguablymeansthatyouhaveabetterchanceofgettingin.Andifyoudo,you\'redonewiththewholeorganizingprocessbyDecember.Butwhatmoststudentsandparentsdon\'trealizeisthatschoolshavehiddenmotivesforofferingearlydecision.【62】Earlydecision,sinceit\'sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheirclasseswithqualifiedstudents;itallowsadmissionscommitteestoselectthestudentsthatareinparticulardemandfortheircollegeandknowthosestudentswillcome.Italsogivestheschoolsahigheryieldrate,which2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-38-页，共一百〇五页共isoftenusedasoneofthewaystomeasurecollegeselectivelyandpopularity.【63】Theproblemisthatthisprocesseffectivelyshortenthewindowoftimestudentshavetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlivesuptothatpoint.Underregularadmissions,seniorshaveuntilMayItochoosewhichschooltoattend;earlydecisioneffectivelystealssixmonthsfromthem,monthsthatcouldbeusedtovisitmoreschools,domoreresearch,speaktocurrentstudentsandalumni（校友）makesamoreinformeddecision.Thereare,frankly,anastonishingnumberofexceptionalcollegesinAmerica,andforanygivingstudent,thereareanumberofschoolsthatareagreatfit.Whenstudentsbecometoofixated（专注）onaparticularschoolearlyintheadmissionsprocess,thatfixationcanleadtoseveredisappointmentiftheydon\'tgetinor,iftheydo,thepossibilitythattheyarenowboundtogotoaschoolthat,giventimeforfurtherreflectionmaynotactuallyberightforthem.Insofarasearlydecisionoffersagenuineadmissionsedge,thatadvantagegoeslargelytostudents,whoalreadyhavenumerousadvantages,thestudentswhouseearlydecisiontendtobethosewhohavereceivedhigher-qualitycollegeguidance,usuallyaresultofcomingfromamoreprivilegedbackground.Inthisregard，【64】there\'sanargumentagainstearlydecisionasstudentsfromalower-incomefamiliesarefarlesslikelytohavetheadmissionsknowhowtonavigatetheoftenconfusingearlydeadlines.Studentswhohavedonetheirresearchandareconfidentthatthere\'soneschooltheywouldbethrilledtogetintoshould,underthecurrentsystem,probablyapplyunderearlydecision【65】butforstudentswhohaven\'tyetdoneenoughresearch,orwhoarestillconstantlychangingtheirmindsonfavoriteschools,theearly-decisionsystemneedlesslyandprematurelynarrowsthefieldofpossibilityjustatatimewhenstudentsshouldbeopeningthemselvestoawholerangeofthethrillingoptions.61.Whatarestudentsobliged（[英][əˈblaidʒ][美][əˈblaɪdʒ]vt.强制，强迫；使负债务；使感激）todounderearlydecision?A)Lookintoalotofschoolsbeforetheyapply.B)Attendtheschooloncetheyareadmitted.C)Thinktwicebeforetheyaccepttheoffer.D)Consultthecurrentstudentsandalumni.【答案】B解析:问题是学生被提前录取了应该怎么做？由【61】Earlydecision（提前录取）----youapplytooneschool,andadmissionisbinding----seemslikeagreatchoicefornervous2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-39-页，共一百〇五页共applicants.可知，学生一旦被提前录取，就受到限制了。意思是学生一旦被提前了录取，就得上自己被录取的学校了。62.Whydoschoolsofferearlydecision?A)Tomakesuretheygetqualifiedstudents.B)Toavoidcompetitionwithothercolleges.C)Toprovidemoreopportunitiesforapplicants.D)Tosavestudentstheagonyofchoosingaschool.【答案】A解析:由【62】】Earlydecision,sinceit\'sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheirclasseswithqualifiedstudents;可知，本题为简单题，找到对应的语句就能选出正确的答案。63.Whatissaidtobetheproblemwithearlydecisionforstudents?A)Itmakestheirapplicationprogressmorecomplicated.B)Itplacestohighademandontheirresearchability.C)Itallowsthemlittletimetomakeinformeddecisions.D)Itexertsmuchmorepsychologicalpressureonthem.【答案】C解析:由【63】Theproblemisthatthisprocesseffectivelyshortenthewindowoftimestudentshavetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlivesuptothatpoint.可知，问题是缩短的学生思考的时间。64.Whyaresomepeopleopposedtoearlydecision?A)Itinterfereswithstudents\'learninginhighschool.B)Itisbiasedagainstthestudentsatordinaryhighschool.C)Itcausesunnecessaryconfusionamongcollegeapplicants.D)Itplacesstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliesatadisadvantage.【答案】D解析:由【64】there\'sanargumentagainstearlydecisionasstudentsfromalower-incomefamiliesarefarlesslikelytohavetheadmissionsknowhowtonavigatetheoftenconfusingearlydeadlines.可知，一些人反对的原因是对一些低收入人来说不利。65.Whatdoestheauthoradvisethecollegeapplicantstodo?A)Refrainfromcompetingwithstudentsfromprivilegedfamilies.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-40-页，共一百〇五页共B)Avoidchoosingearlydecisionunlesstheyarefullprepared.C)Findsufficientinformationabouttheirfavoriteschools.D)Lookbeyondthefewsupposedlyathrillingoptions.【答案】B解析:由【65】butforstudentswhohaven\'tyetdoneenoughresearch,orwhoarestillconstantlychangingtheirmindsonfavoriteschools,theearly-decisionsystemneedlesslyandprematurelynarrowsthefieldofpossibilityjustatatimewhenstudentsshouldbeopeningthemselvestoawholerangeofthethrillingoptions.可知，换本题的正确答案为B项。PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念，强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。Theyear2011witnessesthehistoricmomentintheprocessofurbanizationinChina,whosecitypopulationsurpassesruralpopulationforthefirsttime.Inthenext20years,itisestimatedthatabout350millionruralpopulationwillmigratetocities.Suchscaleofurbandevelopmentbringsbothchallengesandopportunitiesforurbantransportation.TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysbeenadvocatingtheconceptof“people-oriented”development,emphasizingthatpeopleshouldtravelbybusinsteadofbyprivatecar.Atthesametime,theconstructionofaresource-conservingandenvironment-friendlysocietyisalsowhatthegovernmentisappealingto.Withthiscleargoal,citiesinChinacanbetterplantheirdevelopmentanddivertalotofinvestmenttodevelopthesafe,cleanandeconomicaltransportsystem.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-41-页，共一百〇五页共2015年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷二PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.”Youcangiveoneexampleortwotoillustrateyourpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A)Prepareforhisexams.B)Catchuponhiswork.C)Attendtheconcert.D)Goonavacation.2.A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.B)Noneofthehijackerscarriedanydeadlyweapons.C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.D)Noneofthepassengerswereinjuredorkilled.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-42-页，共一百〇五页共3.A)Anarticleabouttheelection.B)Atediousjobtobedone.C)Anelectioncampaign.D)Afascinatingtopic.4.A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChineserestaurant.D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantinthecity.5.A)Heisgoingtovisithismotherinthehospital.B)Heisgoingtotakeonanewjobnextweek.C)Hehasmanythingstodealwithrightnow.D)Hebehavesinawaynobodyunderstands.6.A)Alargenumberofstudentsrefusedtovotelastnight.B)Atleasttwentystudentsareneededtovoteonanissue.C)Majorcampusissueshadtobediscussedatthemeeting.D)Morestudentshavetoappeartomaketheirvoiceheard.7.A)Thewomancanhardlytellwhatshelikes.B)ThespeakerslikewatchingTVverymuch.C)ThespeakershavenothingtodobutwatchTV.D)ThemanseldomwatchedTVbeforeretirement.8.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-43-页，共一百〇五页共A)Thewomanshouldhaveretiredearlier.B)Hewillhelpthewomansolvetheproblem.C)Hefindsithardtoagreewithwhatthewomansays.D)Thewomanwillbeabletoattendtheclassesshewants.Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A)Persuadethemantojoinhercompany.B)Employthemostup-to-datetechnology.C)Exportbikestoforeignmarkets.D)Expandtheirdomesticbusiness.10.A)Thestatesubsidizessmallandmediumenterprises.B)Thegovernmenthascontroloverbicycleimports.C)Theycancompetewiththebestdomesticmanufactures.D)Theyhaveacostadvantageandcanchargehigherprices.11.A)Extracostsmighteatuptheirprofitsabroad.B)Moreworkerswillbeneededtodopackaging.C)Theymightlosetoforeignbikemanufacturers.D)Itisverydifficulttofindsuitablelocalagents.12.A)Reporttothemanagement.B)Attractforeigninvestments.C)Conductafeasibilitystudy.D)Consultfinancialexperts.Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.13.A)Coalburntdailyforthecomfortofourhomes.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-44-页，共一百〇五页共B)Anythingthatcanbeusedtoproducepower.C)Fuelrefinedfromoilextractedfromunderground.D)Electricitythatkeepsallkindsofmachinesrunning.14.A)Oilwillsoonbereplacedbyalternativeenergysources.B)Oilreservesintheworldwillbeexhaustedinadecade.C)Oilconsumptionhasgivenrisetomanyglobalproblems.D)Oilproductionwillbegintodeclineworldwideby2025.15.A)Minimizetheuseoffossilfuels.B)Startdevelopingalternativefuels.C)Findingtherealcauseforglobalwarming.D)Takestepstoreducethegreenhouseeffect.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.D)Strictprofessionaltraining.17.A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialties.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-45-页，共一百〇五页共B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoverseas.D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.18.A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.PassageTwoQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Joininneighborhoodpatrols.B)Getinvolvedinhiscommunity.C)Voicehiscomplaintstothecitycouncil.D)Makesuggestionstothelocalauthorities.20.A)Deteriorationinthequalityoflife.B)Increaseofpolicepatrolsatnight.C)Renovationofthevacantbuildings.D)Violationofcommunityregulations.21.A)Theymaytakealongtimetosolve.B)Theyneedassistanceformthecity.C)Theyhavetobedealtwithonebyone.D)Theyaretoobigforindividualefforts.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-46-页，共一百〇五页共22.A)Hehadgotsomegroceriesatabigdiscount.B)Hehadreadafunnyposternearhisseat.C)Hehaddoneasmalldeedofkindness.D)Hehadcaughtthebusjustintime.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Childhoodandfamilygrowth.B)Pressureanddisease.C)Familylifeandhealth.D)Stressanddepression.24.A)ItexperiencedaseriesofmisfortunesB)Itwasintheprocessofreorganization.C)Hismotherdiedofasuddenheartattack.D)Hiswifelefthimbecauseofhisbadtemper.25.A)Theywouldgivehimatriplebypasssurgery.B)TheycouldremovetheblockinhisarteryC)TheycoulddonothingtohelphimD)Theywouldtryhardtosavehislife.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecond2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-47-页，共一百〇五页共time,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword“education,”theythinkofapupilasasortofanimatesausagecasing.Intothisemptycasing,theteachers(26)_________stuff“education.”Butgenuineeducation,asSocratesknewmorethantwothousandyearsago,isnot(27)_________thestuffingsofinformationintoaperson,butratherelicitingknowledgefromhim;itisthe(28)_________ofwhatisinthemind.“Themostimportantpartofeducation,”oncewroteWilliamErnestHocking,the(29)_________Harvardphilosopher,“isthisinstructionofamaninwhathehasinsideofhim.”And,asEdithHamiltonhasremindedus,Socratesneversaid,“Iknow,learnfromme.”Hesaid,rather,“Lookintoyourownselvesandfindthe(30)_________oftruththatGodhasputintoeveryheartandthatonlyyoucankindletoa(31)_________.”Inadialogue,Socratestakesanignorantslaveboy,withoutadayof(32)_________,andprovestotheamazedobserversthattheboyreally“knows”geometry—becausetheprinciplesofgeometryarealreadyinhismind,waitingtobecalledout.Somanyofthediscussionsand(33)_________aboutthecontentofeducationareuselessandinconclusivebecausethey(34)_________whatshould“gointo”thestudentratherthanwithwhatshouldbetakenout,andhowthiscanbestbedone.Thecollegestudentwhooncesaidtome,afteralecture,“IspendsomuchtimestudyingthatIdon’thaveachancetolearnanything,”wasclearlyexpressinghis(35)_________withthesausage-casingviewofeducation.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassage2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-48-页，共一百〇五页共throughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Innovation,theelixir(灵丹妙药)ofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirjobs.IntheIndustrialRevolutionhandweaverswere___36___asidebythemechanicalloom.Overthepast30yearsthedigitalrevolutionhas___37___manyofthemid-skilljobsthatsupported20th-centurymiddle-classlife.Typists,ticketagents,banktellersandmanyproduction-linejobshavebeendispensedwith,justastheweaverswere.Forthosewhobelievethattechnologicalprogresshasmadetheworldabetterplace,suchdisruptionisanaturalpartofrising___38___.Althoughinnovationkillssomejobs,itcreatesnewandbetterones,asamore___39___societybecomesricheranditswealthierinhabitantsdemandmoregoodsandservices.AhundredyearsagooneinthreeAmericanworkerswas___40___onafarm.Todaylessthan2%ofthemproducefarmorefood.Themillionsfreedfromthelandwerenotrendered___41___,butfoundbetter-paidworkastheeconomygrewmoresophisticated.Todaythepoolofsecretarieshas___42___,butthereareevermorecomputerprogrammersandwebdesigners.Optimismremainstherightstarting-point,butforworkersthedislocatingeffectsoftechnologymaymakethemselvesevidentfasterthanits___43___.Evenifnewjobsandwonderfulproductsemerge,intheshorttermincomegapswillwiden,causinghugesocialdislocationandperhapsevenchangingpolitics.Technology\'s___44___willfeellikeatornado(旋风),hittingtherichworldfirst,but___45___sweepingthroughpoorercountriestoo.Nogovernmentispreparedforit.A）benefitsI）prosperityB）displacedJ）responsiveC）employedK）rhythmD）eventuallyL）sentimentsE）impactM）shrunk2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-49-页，共一百〇五页共F）joblessN）sweptG）primarilyO）withdrawnH）productive注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.WhytheMonaLisaStandsOut[A]Haveyoueverfallenforanovelandbeingamazednottofinditonthelistofgreatbooks？Orwalkedaroundasculpturerenownedattheclassic,strugglingtoseewhatthefussisabout?Ifso,you\'veprobablyponderingthequestionapsychologist,JamesCutting,askedhimself:howdoestheworkofartcometobeconsideredgreat?[B]Theintuitiveansweristhatsomeworksofartarejustgreat:ofintrinsicallysuperiorquality.Thepaintingsthattwinprimespotsingalleries,gettaughtinclassesandreproducedinbooksaretheonesthathaveprovedtheirartisticvalueovertimeifyoucan\'tseethey\'resuperior,that\'syourproblem,it\'sanintimidatingexplanation.Butsomesocialscientistshavebeenaskingawkwardquestionsofit,raisingthepossibilitythatartisticcanons（名作目录）arelittlemorethanfossilisedhistoricalancients.[C]Cutting,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,wonderedifapsychologicalmechanismknownasthe"mereexposureeffect",playedaroleindecliningwhichpaintingsrisetothetopoftheculturalleague.Cuttingdesignedanexperimenttotesthishunch（直觉）.Overalecturecourseheregularlyshowedundergraduatesworksofimpressionismfortwosecondsatatime.Someofthe2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-50-页，共一百〇五页共paintingswerecanonical,includedinart-historybooks.Otherswerelesserknownbutofcomparablequality.Thesewereexposedfourtimesasoften.Afterwards,thestudentspreferredthemtothecanonicalworks,whileacontrolgroupofstudentslikedthecanonicalonesbest.Cutting\'sstudentshadgrowntolikethosepaintingsmoresimplybecausetheyhadseenthemmore.[D]Cuttingbelieveshisexperimentoffersaclueastohowcanonsareformed,hepointsoutthatthemostreproducedworksofimpressionismtodaytendtohavebeenboughtbyfiveorsixwealthyandinfluentialcollectorsinthelate19thcentury.Thepreferencesofthesemenbestowed（给予）prestigeoncertainworks,whichmadetheworkersmorelikelytobehungingalleriesandprintedincorrections.Thefamepasseddowntheyears,gainingmomentumfrommereexposureasitdidso.Themorepeoplewereexposedto,themoretheylikedit,andthemoretheylikedit,themoreitappearedinbooks,onpostersandinbigexhibitions.Meanwhile,academicsandcriticscreatedsophisticatedjustificationsforitspreeminence（卓越），Afterall,it\'snotjustthemasseswhotendtoreadwhattheyseemoreoftenmorehighly.AscontemporaryartistslikeWarholandDamienHirsthavegrasped,critics\'praiseisdeeplyentwined（交织）withpublicity."Scholar",Cuttingargues,"arenodifferentfromthepublicintheeffectsofmereexposure."[E]TheprogressdescribedbyCuttingevokesaprinciplethatthesociologistDuncanWattscalls"cumulativeadvantage":onceathingbecomespopular,itwilltendtobecomemorepopularstill.Afewyearsago,Watts,whoisemployedbyMicrosofttostudythedynamicsofsocialnetworks,hadasimilarexperiencetoCutting\'sinanotherParismuseum.Afterqueuingtoseethe"MonaLisa"initsclimate-controlledbulletproofboxattheLouvre,hecameawaypuzzled:whywasitconsideredsosuperiortothethreeother,Leonardosinthepreviouschamber,towhichnobodyseemedtobepayingtheslightestattention?[F]WhenWattslookedintothehistoryof"thegreatestpaintingofalltime",hediscoveredthat,formostofitslife,the"MonaLisa"remainedinrelativeobscurity.Inthe1850s,LeonardodaVinciwasconsiderednomatchforgainsofRenaissanceartlikeTitianandRaphael,whoseworkswereworthalmosttentimesasmuchasthe"MonaLisa".Itwasonlyin20thcenturythatlargestLeonardo\'sportraitofhiswiferocketedtothenumber-onesport.Whatpropelledittherewasn\'tascholarlyre-evaluation,butatheft.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-51-页，共一百〇五页共[G]In1991amaintenanceworkerattheLouvrewalkedoutofthemuseumwiththe"MonaLisa"hiddenunderhissmock（工作服）.Parisianwereshockedasthetheftofapaintingtowhich,untilthen,theyhadpaidlittleattention.Whenthemuseumresponded,peoplequeuedtoseethegapwherethe"MonaLisa",hadoncehunginawaytheyhadneverdoneforthepaintingitself.Fromthenon,the"MonaLisa"cametoWesterncultureitself.[H]Althoughmanyhavetried,itdoesseemimpossiblethatthepainting\'suniquestatuscanbeattributedentirelytothequalityofitsbrushstrokes.Ithasbeensaidthatthesubject\'seyesfollowthevieweraroundtheroom.Butatthepainting\'sbiographer,DonaldSassoon,drylynotes,"Inrealitytheeffectcanbeobtainedfromanyportrait."DuncanWattsproposesthatthe"MonaLisa"ismerelyanextremeexampleofageneralrule.Paintings,poemsandpopsongsarebuoyed（使浮起）orsunkbyrandomeventsorpreferencesthatturnintowavesofinfluence,passingdownthegenerations.[I]"Sayingthattheculturalobjectshavevalue."BrianEnooncewrote,"islikesayingthattelephoneshaveconversations."Nearlyalltheculturalobjectsweconsumearrivewrappedininheritedopinion;ourpreferencesarealways,tosomeextent,someoneelse\'s.Visitorstothe"MonaLisa"knowtheyareabouttovisitthegreatestworkofarteverandcomeawayappropriatelyimpressed----orletdown.Anaudienceatapreference,of"Hamlet"knowitisregardedasaworkofgenius,sothatiswhattheymostlysee.WattsevencallsthepreeminenceofShakespearea"Historicalancient".[J]Althoughtherigidhigh-lowdistinctionfellapartinthe1960s,westillusecultureasabadgeofidentity.Today\'sfashionforeclecticism（折衷主义）----"IloveBach,AbbaandJayZ"----is,ShamusKhan,aColumbiaUniversitypsychologist,argues,anewwayforthemiddleclasstodistinguishthemselvesfromwhattheyperceivetobethenarrowtestsofthosebeneaththeminthesocialhierarchy.[K]Theintrinsicqualityofworkofartisstartingtoseemlikeitstheleastimportantattribute.Butperhapsit\'smoresignificantthanoursocialscientistsallow.Firstofall,aworkneedsacertain2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-52-页，共一百〇五页共qualitytobeeligibletobesweptthetopofthepile.The"MonaLisa"maynotbeaworthyworldchampion,butitwasinthelowintheLouvreinthefirstplace,andnotbyancient.Secondly,somestaffissimplebetterthanotherstuff.Read"Hamlet"afterreadingeventhegreatestoftheShakespeare\'scontemporaries,andthedifferencemaystrikeyouasunarguable.[L]AstudyintheBritishjournalofAestheticssuggestthattheexposureeffectdoesn\'tworkthesamewayoneverything,anypointstoadifferentconclusionabouthowcanonsareformed.Thesocialscientistsarerighttosaythatweshouldbealittlescepticalofgreatness,andthatweshouldalwayslookinthenextroom.Greatartandmediocrity（平庸）cangetconfused,evenbyexperts.Butthat\'swhyweneedtosee,andread,asmuchaswecan.Themorewe\'reexposedtothegoodandthebad,thebetterweareattellingthedifference.Theeclecticistshaveit.(46)AccordingtoDuncanWatts,thesuperiorityofthe"MonaLisa"toLeonardo\'sotherworksresultedfromthecumulativeadvantage.(47)Somesocialscientistshavearaiseddoubtsabouttheintrinsicvalueofcertainworksofart.(48)Itisoftenrandomeventsorpreferencesthatdeterminethefateofthepieceofart.(49)Inhisexperiment,Cuttingfoundthathissubjectslikedlesserknownworksbetterthancanonicalworksbecauseofmoreexposure.(50)Theauthorthinksthegreatnessofanartworkstillliesinitsintrinsicvalue.(51)Itistrueofcriticsaswellasordinarypeoplethatthepopularityofartisticworksiscloselyassociatedwithpublicity.(52)Weneedtoexposeourselvestomoreartandliteratureinordertotellthesuperiorfromtheinferior.(53)Astudyofthehistoryofthegreatestpaintingssuggestsevenagreatworkofartcouldtheexperienceyearsofneglect.(54)Cultureisstillusedasamarktodistinguishonesocialclassfromanother.(55)Opinionsaboutthepreferencesforculturalobjectsareofteninheritable.SectionC2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-53-页，共一百〇五页共Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whentherightpersonisholdingtherightjobattherightmoment,thatperson\'sinfluenceisgreatlyexpanded.ThatisthepositioninwhichJanetYellen,whoisexpectedtobeconfirmedasthenextchairoftheFederalReserveBank(Fed)inJanuary,nowfindsherself.Ifyoubelieve,asmanydo,thatunemploymentisthemajoreconomicandsocialconcernofourday,thenitisnostretchtothinkYellenisthemostpowerfulpersonintheworldrightnow.Throughoutthe2008financialcrisisandtherecessionandrecoverythatfollowed,centralbankshavetakenontheroleofstimulatorsoflastresort,holdinguptheglobaleconomywithvastamountsofmoneyintheformofassetbuying.Yellen,previouslyaFedvicechair,wasoneoftheprincipalarchitectsoftheFed\'s$3.8trillionmoneydump.Astareconomistknownforhergroundbreakingworkonlabormarkets,Yellenwasakindofprophetessearlyoninthecrisisforherwarningaboutthesubprime(次级债)meltdown.NowitwillbeherjobtogettheFedandthemarketsoutofthebiggestandmostunconventionalmonetaryprograminhistorywithoutderailingthefragilerecovery.ThegoodnewsisthatYellen,67,isparticularlywellsuitedtomeetthesechallenges.Shehasakeenunderstandingoffinancialmarkets,anappreciationfortheirimperfectionsandastrongbeliefthathumansufferingwasmorerelatedtounemploymentthananythingelse.SomeexpertsworrythatYellenwillbeinclinedtochaseunemploymenttotheneglectofinflation.Butwithwagesstillrelativelyflatandtheeconomyincreasinglydividedbetweenthewell-offandthelong-termunemployed,morepeopleworryabouttheopposite,deflation(通货紧缩)thatwouldaggravatetheeconomy\'sproblems.Eitherway,theincomingFedchiefwillhavetowalkafinelineinslowlyendingthestimulus.Itmustbesteadyenoughtodeflatebubbles(去泡沫)andbringmarketsbackdowntoearthbutnotquickthatitcreatesanothercreditcrisis.UnlikemanypastFedleaders,Yellenisnotonetobuyintothefinanceindustry\'sargumentthatitshouldbeleftalonetoregulateitself.SheknowsallalongtheFedhasbeentooslackonregulationoffinance.Yellenislikelytoaddresstheissuerightaftershepushesunemploymentbelow6%,stabilizesmarketsandmakessurethattherecoveryismoreinclusiveandrobust.AsPrincetonProfessorAlanBlindersays,“She\'ssmartasawhip,deeplylogical,willingtoarguebutalsoagoodlistener.Shecanpersuadewithoutcreatinghostility.”Allthosetraitswillbeusefulastheglobaleconomy\'snewpowerplayertakesonitsmostannoyingproblems.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-54-页，共一百〇五页共56.WhatdomanypeoplethinkisthebiggestproblemfacingJanetYellen?A)Lackofmoney.B)Subprimecrisis.C)Unemployment.D)Socialinstability.57.WhatdidYellenhelptheFeddototacklethe2008financialcrisis?A)Takeeffectivemeasurestocurbinflation.B)DeflatethebubblesintheAmericaneconomy.C)Formulatepoliciestohelpfinancialinstitutions.D)Pourmoneyintothemarketthroughassetbuying.58.Whatisagreaterconcernofthegeneralpublic?A)Recession.B)Deflation.C)Inequality.D)Income.59.WhatisYellenlikelytodoinherpositionastheFedchief?A)Developanewmonetaryprogram.B)Restorepublicconfidence.C)Tightenfinancialregulation.D)Reformthecreditsystem.60.HowdoesAlanBlinderportrayYellen?A)Shepossessesstrongpersuasivepower.B)Shehasconfidenceinwhatsheisdoing.C)Sheisoneoftheworld’sgreatesteconomists.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-55-页，共一百〇五页共D)SheisthemostpowerfulFedchiefinhistory.PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Airpollutionisdeterioratinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Thefactthatpublicparksincities,becomecrowdedassoonasthesunshinesprovesthatpeoplelongtobreatheingreen,openspaces,theydonotallknowwhattheyareseekingbuttheyflockthere,nevertheless.And,inthesesurroundings,theyaregenerallybothpeacefulandpeaceable.Itisraretoseepeoplefightinginagarden.Perhapsstruggleunfoldsfirst,notateconomicorsociallevel,butovertheappropriationofair,essentialtolifeitself.Ifhumanbeingscanbreatheandshareair,theydon\'tneedtostrugglewithoneanother.Unfortunately,inourwesterntradition,neithermaterialistnoridealisttheoreticiansgiveenoughconsiderationtothisbasicandconditionforlife.Asforpoliticians,despiteproposingcurbsonenvironmentalpollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime.Wealthycountriesareevenallowedtopolluteiftheypayforit.Butisourlifeworthanythingotherthanmoney?Theplantworldshowsusinsilencewhatfaithfulnesstolifeconsistsof.Italsohelpsustoanewbeginning,urgingustocareforourbreath,notonlyatavitalbutalsoatthespirituallevel.Theinterdependencetowhichwemustpaytheclosestattentionisthatwhichexistsbetweenourselvesandtheplantworld.Oftendescribedas"thelungsoftheplanet",thewordsthatcovertheearthofferusthegiftofbreathablebyreleasingoxygen.Buttheircapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslongreacheditslimit.Ifwelacktheairnecessaryforahealthylife,itisbecausewehavefilleditwithchemicalsandundercuttheabilityofplanttoregenerateit.Asweknowrapiddeforestationcombinedwiththemassiveburningoffossilfuelsisanexplosiverecipeforanirreversibledisaster.Theflightovertheappropriationofresourceswillleadtheentireplanettohellunlesshumanslearntosharelife,bothwitheachotherandwithplants.Thistaskissimultaneouslyethicalandpoliticalbecauseitcanbedischargedonlywheneachtakesituponherselforhimselfandonlywhenitisaccomplishedtogetherwithothers.Thelessontaughtbyplantsisthatsharinglifeexpandsand2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-56-页，共一百〇五页共enhancesthesphereoftheliving,whiledividinglifeintoso-callednaturalorhumanresourcesdiminishesit.Wemustcometoviewtheair,theplantsandourselvesascontributorstothepreservationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanawebquantifiableobjectsorproductivepotentialitiesatourdisposal.Perhapsthenweshouldfinallybegantolive，ratherthanbeingconcernedwithbaresurvival.61.Whatdoestheauthorassumemightbetheprimaryreasonthatpeoplewouldstrugglewitheachother?A)Togettheirshareofcleanair.B)Topursueacomfortablelife.C)Togainahighersocialstatus.D)Toseekeconomicbenefits.62.Whatdoestheauthoraccusewesternpoliticiansof?A)Deprivingcommonpeoplehavetherighttocleanair.B)Givingprioritytotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.C)Offeringpreferentialtreatmenttoawealthycountries.D)Failingtopasslawstocurbenvironmentalpollution.63.Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawourclosetattentionto?A)Themassiveburningoffossilfuels.B)Ourrelationshiptotheplantworld.C)Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.D)Large-scaledeforestationtotheworld.64.Howcanhumanbeingsaccomplishthegoalofprotectingtheplanetaccordingtotheauthor?A)Byshowingrespectforplants.B)Bypreservingallformsoflife.C)Bytappingournaturalresources.D)Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-57-页，共一百〇五页共65.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinordernotjusttosurvive?A)Expandthesphereofliving.B)Developnature\'spotentials.C)Sharelifewithnature.D)Allocatetheresources.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席，因此牛排上桌也不少见。沙拉也已流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先上或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-58-页，共一百〇五页共2015年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷二答案PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.”Youcangiveoneexampleortwotoillustrateyourpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.W:Canyoucometotheconcertwithmethisweekend?Ordoyouhavetoprepareforexams?M:Istillhavealottodo,butmaybeabreakwoulddomegood.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?1.A)Prepareforhisexams.B)Catchuponhiswork.C)Attendtheconcert.D)Goonavacation.【答案】C，解析：由butmaybeabreakwoulddomegood.可知，男士说自己仍有很多事情要做，但休息一下对他有好处的，言外之意是他要参加这次的音乐会，因此，本题的正确答案选C项。2.W:WhatdoesthepapersayaboutthehorribleincidentthathappenedthismorningonFlight8702015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-59-页，共一百〇五页共toHongKong?M:Itendedwiththearrestofthethreehijackers.TheyhadforcedtheplanetoflytoJapan,butallthepassengersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?2.A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.B)Noneofthehijackerscarriedanydeadlyweapons.C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.D)Noneofthepassengerswereinjuredorkilled.【答案】D，解析：由Butallthepassengersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.可知：本题正确答案选D。A项由threehijackers（抢劫者）可知错误。3.M:Helen,thisisthemostfascinatingarticleI\'veevercomeacross.Ithinkyoushouldsparesometimetoreadit.W:Oh,really?Ithoughtthatanythingabouttheelectionwillbetedious.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?3.A)Anarticleabouttheelection.B)Atediousjobtobedone.C)Anelectioncampaign.D)Afascinatingtopic.【答案】A，解析：由Ithoughtthatanythingabouttheelectionwillbetedious.可知，他们在讨论一篇文章，女士回答说，她认为所有关于选举的的报告都是无趣的，因此，本题的正确答案选A项。4.W:I\'mnotgoingtotrusttherestaurantcriticfromthatmagazineagain.Thefoodheredoesn\'ttasteanythinglikewhatwehadinChinatown.M:Itdefinitelywasn\'tworththewait.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-60-页，共一百〇五页共4.A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChineserestaurant.D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantinthecity.【答案】A解析:女士说她再也不相信餐厅评论员了，然后说，不如在唐人街吃的好，男士的回答是不值得等那么长时间，因此答案选A。5.W:Doyouknowwhat\'swrongwithMark?He\'sbeenactingverystrangelylately.M:Comeon.Withhismotherhospitalizedrightafterhe\'stakenonanewjob,he\'sjustgonealotonhismind.Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutMark?5.A)Heisgoingtovisithismotherinthehospital.B)Heisgoingtotakeonanewjobnextweek.C)Hehasmanythingstodealwithrightnow.D)Hebehavesinawaynobodyunderstands.【答案】C，解析：由Withhismotherhospitalizedrightafterhe\'stakenonanewjob,he\'sjustgonealotonhismind.可知，马克刚找到一个新工作，他的母亲就送到了医院，他脑子里有很多事，意思是他有很多事情要处理，因此本题的正确答案选C项。6.W:Therewereonly20studentsatlastnight\'smeeting,sonothingcouldbevotedon.M:That\'stoobad.They\'llhavetoturnupingreatnumbersiftheywantavoiceoncampusissues.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?6.A)Alargenumberofstudentsrefusedtovotelastnight.B)Atleasttwentystudentsareneededtovoteonanissue.C)Majorcampusissueshadtobediscussedatthemeeting.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-61-页，共一百〇五页共D)Morestudentshavetoappeartomaketheirvoiceheard.【答案】D，解析：由They\'llhavetoturnupingreatnumbersiftheywantavoiceoncampusissues.可知，选票的人太少里，男士回答说，想要在校园的问题上产生影响，需要大量的人参与，因此本题的正确答案D选项。7.M:ItrytowatchTVaslittleaspossible,butit\'ssohard.W:Ididn\'twatchTVatallbeforeIretired,butnowIcanhardlytearmyselfawayfromit.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?7.A)Thewomancanhardlytellwhatshelikes.B)ThespeakerslikewatchingTVverymuch.C)ThespeakershavenothingtodobutwatchTV.D)ThemanseldomwatchedTVbeforeretirement.【答案】B，解析：由ItrytowatchTVaslittleaspossible,butit\'ssohard.W:Ididn\'twatchTVatallbeforeIretired,butnowIcanhardlytearmyselfawayfromit.可知，男士女士都喜欢看电视，因此本题的正确答案选B项。8.W:I\'mhavingaproblemregisteringfortheclassesIwant.M:That\'stoobad,butI\'mprettysureyou\'llbeabletoworkeverythingoutbeforethissemesterstarts.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8.A)Thewomanshouldhaveretiredearlier.B)Hewillhelpthewomansolvetheproblem.C)Hefindsithardtoagreewithwhatthewomansays.D)Thewomanwillbeabletoattendtheclassesshewants.【答案】D，解析：由butI\'mprettysureyou\'llbeabletoworkeverythingoutbeforethissemesterstarts.可知，男士认为，女士可以在开学之前，可以昨晚一切工作，言外之意是女士可以上她想上的课程，因此本题的正确答案选D项。2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-62-页，共一百〇五页共Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.ConversationOneW:Jack,sitdownandlisten.Thisisimportant.【9】We’llhavetotackletheproblemsoftheexportingstepbystep.Andthefirstmoveistogetanup-to-datepictureofwherewestandnow.M:Whydon’twejustconcentrateonexpandinghereathome?W:Ofcourse,weshouldholdontoourpositionhere.Butyoumustadmitthemarkethereislimited.M:Yes,butit’ssafe.【10】】Thegovernmentkeepsoutforeignerswithimportcontrols.SoImustadmitIfeelsurewecouldholdourownagainstforeignbikes.W:Iagree.That’swhyIamsuggestingexporting.BecauseIfeelwecancompetewiththebestofthem.M:Whatyouarereallysayingisthatwe’dmakemoreprofitbysellingbikesabroad,wherewehaveacostadvantageandcanchargehighprices.W:Exactly.M:But,waitaminute.【11】Packaging,shipping,financing,etc.willpushupourcostandwecouldendupnobetteroff,maybeworseoff.W:OK.Nowthereareextracostsinvolved.Butifwedoitright,theycanbebuiltintothepriceofthebikeandwecanstillbecompetitive.M:Howsureareyouaboutourchancesofsuccessintheforeignmarket?W:Well,that’sthestickyone.【12】It’sgoingtoneedalotofresearch.I’mhopingtogetyourhelp.Well,comeon,Jack.Isitworthit,ornot?M:Therewillbealotofproblems.W:Nothingwecan’thandle.M:Um...I’mnotthathopeful.But,yes,【12】Ithinkweshouldgoaheadwiththefeasibilitystudy.W:Marvelous,Jack.Iwashopingyoubeonmyside.Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?9.A)Persuadethemantojoinhercompany.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-63-页，共一百〇五页共B)Employthemostup-to-datetechnology.C)Exportbikestoforeignmarkets.D)Expandtheirdomesticbusiness.【答案】C，解析：由【9】We’llhavetotackletheproblemsoftheexportingstepbystep.可知，本题的正确答案选C项。10.Whydoesthemanthinkit’ssafetofocusonthehomemarket?10.A)Thestatesubsidizessmallandmediumenterprises.B)Thegovernmenthascontroloverbicycleimports.C)Theycancompetewiththebestdomesticmanufactures.D)Theyhaveacostadvantageandcanchargehigherprices.【答案】B，解析：由【10】】Thegovernmentkeepsoutforeignerswithimportcontrols.可知，本题的正确答案选B项。11.Whatistheman’sconcernaboutsellingbikesabroad?11.A)Extracostsmighteatuptheirprofitsabroad.B)Moreworkerswillbeneededtodopackaging.C)Theymightlosetoforeignbikemanufacturers.D)Itisverydifficulttofindsuitablelocalagents.【答案】A，解析：由【11】Packaging,shipping,financing,etc.willpushupourcostandwecouldendupnobetteroff,maybeworseoff.可知，本题的正确答案选A项。12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?12.A)Reporttothemanagement.B)Attractforeigninvestments.C)Conductafeasibilitystudy.D)Consultfinancialexperts.【答案】C，解析：由【12】Ithinkweshouldgoaheadwiththefeasibilitystudy.可知，本题2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-64-页，共一百〇五页共的正确答案选C项，feasibilitystudy可行性研究。Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.ConversationTwoW:Whatdoestheterm“alternativeenergysource”mean?M:【13】Whenwethinkofenergyorfuelforourhomesandcars,wethinkofpetroleum,afossilfuelprocessedfromoilremovedfromtheground,ofwhichtherewasalimitedsupply.Butalternativefuelscanbemanythings.Wind,sunandwatercanallbeusedtocreatefuel.W:Isitathreatofrunningoutofpetroleumreal?M:Ithastakenthousandsofyearstocreatethenaturalstoresofpetroleumwehavenow.Weareusingwhatisavailableatamuchfasterratethanitisbeingproducedovertime.Therealcontroversysurroundingthemasspetroleumwehaveishowmuchweneedtokeepinreserveforfutureuse.【14】】Mostexpertsagreethatbyaround2025,theamountofpetroleumweusewillreachapeak.Thenproductionandavailabilitywillbegintoseriouslydecline.Thisisnottosaytherewillbenopetroleumatthispoint.Butit’llbecomeverydifficultandthereforeexpensivetoextract.W:Isthatthemostimportantreasontodevelopalternativefuelandenergysources?M:Therearetwoveryclearreasonstodoso.【15】Oneisthatwhetherwehave60or600yearsoffossilfuelsleft,wehavetofindotherfuelsourceseventually.Sothesoonerwestart,thebetteroffwewillbe.Theotherbigargumentisthatwhenyouburnfossilfuels,youreleasesubstancestrappedinthegroundforalongtime,whichleadstosomelong-termnegativeeffects,likeglobalwarmingandthegreenhouseeffect.Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.13.Whatdoweusuallyrefertowhenwetalkaboutenergyaccordingtotheman?13.A)Coalburntdailyforthecomfortofourhomes.B)Anythingthatcanbeusedtoproducepower.C)Fuelrefinedfromoilextracted（extracted[[英][[ɪɪks\'træktɪɪd]adj.萃取的）fromunderground.D)Electricitythatkeepsallkindsofmachinesrunning.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-65-页，共一百〇五页共【答案】C，解析：由【13】】Whenwethinkofenergyorfuelforourhomesandcars,wethinkofpetroleum,afossilfuelprocessedfromoilremovedfromtheground,ofwhichtherewasalimitedsupply.可知，本题的正确答案选C项，男士说一提到能源或燃料，人们会想到石油，这是一种从地下得到的化石燃料。14.Whatdomostexpertsagreeonaccordingtotheman?14.A)Oilwillsoonbereplacedbyalternativeenergysources.B)Oilreservesintheworldwillbeexhaustedinadecade.C)Oilconsumptionhasgivenrisetomanyglobalproblems.D)Oilproductionwillbegintodeclineworldwideby2025.【答案】D，解析：由【14】】Mostexpertsagreethatbyaround2025,theamountofpetroleumweusewillreachapeak.Thenproductionandavailabilitywillbegintoseriouslydecline.可知，本题的正确答案选D项。15.Whatdoesthemanthinkweshoulddonow?15.A)Minimizetheuseoffossilfuels.B)Startdevelopingalternativefuels.C)Findingtherealcauseforglobalwarming.D)Takestepstorepducethegreenhouseeffect.【答案】B，解析：由【15】Oneisthatwhetherwehave60or600yearsoffossilfuelsleft,wehavetofindotherfuelsourceseventually.Sothesoonerwestart,thebetteroffwewillbe.可知，本题的正确答案选B项。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-66-页，共一百〇五页共注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.PassageoneKarenSmithisabuyerforadepartmentstoreinNewYork.Departmentstorebuyerspurchasethegoodsthattheirstoressell.【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhatisfashionableatthemoment,butalsohavetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextseasonornextyear.Mostbuyersworkforjustonedepartmentinastore.ButthegoodsthatKarenfindsmaybedisplayedandsoldinseveraldifferentsectionsofthestore.【17】】Herjobinvolvesbuyinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.Lastyear,shemadeatriptoMoroccoandreturnedwithrocks,pots,dishesandpans.Theyearbefore,shevisitedMexicoandboughtbackhandmadetablecloths,mirrorswithframesoftinandpaperflowers.Thepaperflowerswerebrightandcolorful,sotheywereusedtodecoratethewholestore.ThisyearKarenistravellinginMalaysia,ThailandandIndonesia.ManyofthecountriesthatKarenvisitshavegovernmentofficesthatpromotehandicrafts.Theofficialsaregladtocooperatewithherbyshowinghertheproductsthatareavailable.Karenespeciallylikestovisitmarketsinsmalltownsandvillageswhenevershecanarrangeforit.Sheisalwayslookingforinterestingandunusualitems.【18】Karenthinksshehasthebestjobshecouldhavefound.Shelovesallthetravellingthatshehastodo,becausesheoftenvisitsmarketsandsmallout-of-the-wayplaces.Sheseesmuchmoreofthecountryshevisitsthananordinarytouristwould.AssoonasshegetsbacktoNewYorkfromonetrip,Karenbeginstoplananother.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.Whatissaidtomakeagooddepartmentstorebuyer?16.A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.D)Strictprofessionaltraining.【答案】A解析:由【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhatisfashionableatthemoment,butalsohavetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextseasonornextyear.可知：百货商店的采购员，不仅要了解当前的流行事物还要能够预测未来的流行趋势，因此本题答案为a项。2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-67-页，共一百〇五页共17.WhatdoesKaren’sjobinvolve?17.A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialities.B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoverseas.D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.【答案】D解析:由【17】Herjobinvolvesbuyinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld可知：他的工作是在全世界购买手工艺品，因此本题答案为d项。18.WhydoesKarenthinkshehasgotthebestjob?18.A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.【答案】B解析:由【18】】Karenthinksshehasthebestjobshecouldhavefound.Shelovesallthetravelingthatshehastodo,becausesheoftenvisitsmarketsandsmallout-of-the-wayplace.可知：因为她喜欢这份工作，所以她才认为他得到了最好的工作。PassageTwoQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.PassageTwo【19】Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.【20】Thearea’scitycouncilwomanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Markreadfromthecharts,policepatrolscutback,illegalparkingup20%.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.【21】“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere.”Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagand2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-68-页，共一百〇五页共ababy.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.“Yougottastaywithmom”,hesaid.Thenhepickedupthestreetgrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.“Thanks!”Shesaid.“You’vegotgreattiming!”“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedattheposternearhisseatinthebus.“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”【22】Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.WhatdidMarkthinkheshouldstartdoing?19.A)Joininneighborhoodpatrols.B)Getinvolvedinhiscommunity.C)Voicehiscomplaintstothecitycouncil.D)Makesuggestionstothelocalauthorities.【答案】B，解析：由【19】Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.可知，本题的正确答案选B项。20.WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?20.A)Deteriorationinthequalityoflife.B)Increaseofpolicepatrolsatnight.C)Renovationofthevacantbuildings.D)Violationofcommunityregulations.【答案】A，解析：由【20】Thearea’scitycouncilwomanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.可知，本题的正确答案选A项。21.WhatdidMarkthinkofthecommunity’sproblems?21.A)Theymaytakealongtimetosolve.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-69-页，共一百〇五页共B)Theyneedassistanceformthecity.C)Theyhavetobedealtwithonebyone.D)Theyaretoobigforindividualefforts.【答案】D，解析：由【21】】“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere.”可知，本题的正确答案选D项。22.WhydidMarksmileonhisridehome?22.A)Hehadgotsomegroceriesatabigdiscount.B)Hehadreadafunnyposternearhisseat.C)Hehaddoneasmalldeedofkindness.D)Hehadcaughtthebusjustintime.【答案】C，解析：由【22】Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”可知，本题的正确答案选C项，马克在回家的路上，帮助了一个手忙脚乱的妈妈，当他坐上车时心情很好，感觉自己的力量或许真的能改变社区。PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.PassageThree【23】Adistressingchildhoodcanleadtoheartdisease.Whataboutcurrentstresses—Longerworkouts,threatsoflayoffs,collapsingpensionfunds？AstudylastyearintheLanceexaminedmorethan11，000heartattacksuffersfrom52countries.Itfoundthatintheyearbeforetheirheartattacks,patientshadbeenundersignificantlymorestrainsthansome30，000healthycontrolsubjects.Thosestrainscamefromwork,family,financialtroubles,depressioninothercauses.“Eachofthesefactorsindividuallywasassociatedwithincreasedrisk,”saysDoctorSalimYussef,ProfessorofmedicineandcandidatesMcMasterUniversityandseniorinvestigatoronthestudy.Together,theyaccountedfor30%tooverallheartattackrisk.Butpeopleresponddifferentlytohigh-pressureworksituations,whetheritproduceshardproblemsseemstodependonwhetheryouhaveasensitivecontroloverlifeorliveatthemercyofcircumstancesandsuperiors.【24】ThatwasexperiencesofJohnaConnell,aRockfordIllinoislaboratorymanager,whosufferedhis2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-70-页，共一百〇五页共firstheartattackin1996attheageof56.Inthetwoyearsbefore,hismotherandtwoofhischildrenhadsufferedseriousillnesses,andhisjobhadbeenchangedinare-organization.“Mylifeseemedcompletelyoutofcontrol,”hesays,“IhadnoideawhereIwouldendup.”Heendedupinhospitalduetoablockinhisartery.Twomonthslater,hehadatriplebypasssurgery.【25】Thesecondheartattackwhenhewas58,lefthisdoctorshakinghishead.“There\'snothingmorewecandoforyou,”doctorstoldhim.Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?23.A)Childhoodandfamilygrowth.B)Pressureanddisease.C)Familylifeandhealth.D)Stressanddepression.【答案】B，解析：由【23】】Adistressingchildhoodcanleadtoheartdisease.Whataboutcurrentstresses可知，开篇就提到heartdisease和pressure，再结合全文来看，全篇围绕JohnaConnel的个人经历，也是说他的压力和疾病，因此本题的正确答案选B项。24.WhatdowelearnaboutJohnaConnell’sfamily?24.A)ItexperiencedaseriesofmisfortunesB)Itwasintheprocessofreorganization.C)Hismotherdiedofasuddenheartattack.D)Hiswifelefthimbecauseofhisbadtemper.【答案】A，解析：由【24】ThatwasexperiencesofJohnaConnell,aRockfordIllinoislaboratorymanager,whosufferedhisfirstheartattackin1996attheageof56.Inthetwoyearsbefore,hismotherandtwoofhischildrenhadsufferedseriousillnesses,andhisjobhadbeenchangedinare-organization.可知，本题的正确答案选A项。25.WhatdidJohnaConnell’sdoctorstellhimwhenhehadasecondheartattack?25.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-71-页，共一百〇五页共A)Theywouldgivehimatriplebypasssurgery.B)TheycouldremovetheblockinhisarteryC)TheycoulddonothingtohelphimD)Theywouldtryhardtosavehislife.【答案】C，解析：由【25】Thesecondheartattackwhenhewas58,lefthisdoctorshakinghishead.“There\'snothingmorewecandoforyou,”doctorstoldhim.可知，本题的正确答案选C项。SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。解析：做听写题,很大一部分，在于个人的单词的熟悉程度，拼写单词要快，准，很多考生都是眼高手低，单词基本上写对了就是因为个别字母写错而失分，因此，要平时做好基本功。Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword“education,”theythinkofapupilasasortofanimatesausagecasing.Intothisemptycasing,theteachers(26)____aresupposedto_____stuff“education.”Butgenuineeducation,asSocratesknewmorethantwothousandyearsago,isnot(27)____inserting_____thestuffingsofinformationintoaperson,butratherelicitingknowledgefromhim;itisthe(28)_____drawingout____ofwhatisinthemind.“Themostimportantpartofeducation,”oncewroteWilliamErnestHocking,the(29)____distinguished_____Harvardphilosopher,“isthisinstructionofamaninwhathehasinsideofhim.”And,asEdithHamiltonhasremindedus,Socratesneversaid,“Iknow,learnfromme.”Hesaid,rather,“Lookintoyourownselvesandfindthe(30)____spark_____oftruththatGodhasputintoeveryheartandthatonlyyoucankindletoa(31)_____flame____.”Inadialogue,Socratestakesanignorantslaveboy,withoutadayof(32)___schooling______，2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-72-页，共一百〇五页共andprovestotheamazedobserversthattheboyreally“knows”geometry—becausetheprinciplesofgeometryarealreadyinhismind,waitingtobecalledout.Somanyofthediscussionsand(33)____controversies_____aboutthecontentofeducationareuselessandinconclusivebecausethey(34)____areconcernedwith_____whatshould“gointo”thestudentratherthanwithwhatshouldbetakenout,andhowthiscanbestbedone.Thecollegestudentwhooncesaidtome,afteralecture,“IspendsomuchtimestudyingthatIdon’thaveachancetolearnanything,”wasclearlyexpressinghis(35)_____dissatisfaction____withthesausage-casingviewofeducation.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Innovation（Innovation[英][ˌɪnəuˈveiʃən]n.改革，创新；新观念；新发明；新设施）,theelixir(灵丹妙药)ofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirjobs.IntheIndustrialRevolutionhandweavers（weaver[英][ˈwi:və][美][ˈwivɚ]n.织工，编织者）were___36___asidebythemechanicalloom（纺织机）.Overthepast30yearsthedigitalrevolutionhas___37___manyofthemid-skilljobsthatsupported20th-centurymiddle-classlife.Typists,ticketagents,banktellers（出纳员）andmanyproduction-linejobshavebeendispensedwith,justastheweaverswere.Forthosewhobelievethattechnologicalprogresshasmadetheworldabetterplace,suchdisruption（[英][dɪs\'rʌpʃn][美][dɪs\'rʌpʃn]n.分裂，瓦解；破裂，毁坏；中断）isanaturalpartofrising___38___.Althoughinnovationkillssomejobs,itcreatesnewandbetterones,asamore___39___societybecomesricheranditswealthierinhabitants（inhabitant[英][inˈhæbitənt][美][ɪnˈhæbɪtənt]n.居民，住户；）demandmoregoodsandservices.AhundredyearsagooneinthreeAmericanworkerswas___40___onafarm.Todaylessthan2%ofthemproducefarmorefood.Themillionsfreedfromthelandwerenotrendered___41___,butfoundbetter-paidworkastheeconomygrewmoresophisticated.(sophisticated[英][səˈfistikeiti[美][s2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-73-页，共一百〇五页共əˈfɪstɪˌketɪd]adj.复杂的；精致的；)Todaythepoolofsecretarieshas___42___,butthereareevermorecomputerprogrammersandwebdesigners.Optimismremainstherightstarting-point,butforworkersthedislocating（dislocate[英][ˈdɪsləkeɪt][美][ˈdɪsloʊkeɪt]vt.使关节脱位；使（交通，事务等）混乱）effectsoftechnologymaymakethemselvesevidentfasterthanits___43___.Evenifnewjobsandwonderfulproductsemerge,intheshorttermincomegapswillwiden,causinghugesocialdislocationandperhapsevenchangingpolitics.Technology\'s___44___willfeellikeatornado(旋风),hittingtherichworldfirst,but___45___sweepingthroughpoorercountriestoo.Nogovernmentispreparedforit.A）benefitsn.利益，好处I）prosperityn.繁荣，昌盛B）displacedv.将......移除，使......消失J）responsiveadj.应答的C）employedv.雇佣K）rhythmn.节奏D）eventuallyadv.最终，最后L）sentimentsn.感情，情绪E）impactn.影响力M）shrunkv.萎缩F）joblessadj.失业的，没有工作的N）sweptv.清扫，清除G）primarilyadv.主要的O）withdrawnv.撤退，撤销H）productiveadj.多产的注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。36．N)swept根据题意知本空应填动词的过去分词，且与aside构成固定搭配，由上文可知，改革创新导致很多人失业，本句的含义应该是机械织布机使手工纺织工人失业，sweepaside固定搭配，意思为：把......扫地出门。37．B)displaced本空应填过去分词，有B）displacedv.将......移除，使......消失C）employedv.雇佣M）shrunkv.萎缩O）withdrawnv.撤退，撤销，四个选项可选，根据句意可知，数字革命使许多技能工消失了。因此答案选B项。38．I)prosperity根据前面的rising可知，本空应填一个名词，备选的有A）benefitsn.利益，好处E）impactn.影响力I）prosperityn.繁荣，昌盛K）rhythmn.节奏L）sentimentsn.感情，情绪，五个单词，根据句意，这种毁坏是繁荣的必要组成部分。39．H)productive本空在more和society之间，应为一个多音节的形容词，备选的有joblessadj.失业的，没有工作的H）productiveadj.多产的J）responsiveadj.应答的，根据后面的demandmoregoodsandservices.可知，需要更多的商品和服务可知前面一空应该是H）2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-74-页，共一百〇五页共productive。40．C)employed根据句意不难选出C项，句意为每三个美国人就有一个被雇佣到农场上干活。41．F)jobless本空位于renders之后，render后面一般跟形容词，意思是使......怎么样。根据句意知，离开了土地，并没有使农民失业。42．M)shrunk根据句意可知本空应填动词的过去分词，即秘书的数量在减少，而程序员和网站设计师的数量在增加。43．A)benefits本空应填名词，根据句意知技术的混乱效应比它带来的利益更快。44．E)impact本空应填名词，根据句意知技术的影响就像一阵旋风。45．D)eventually由后面的动词可知前面一定是一个副词，由句意可知，前面影响两发达国家，相应的也影响发展中国家。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.WhytheMonaLisaStandsOut[A]Haveyoueverfallenforanovelandbeingamazednottofinditonthelistofgreatbooks？Orwalkedaroundasculpturerenownedattheclassic,strugglingtoseewhatthefussisabout?Ifso,you\'veprobablyponderingthequestionapsychologist,JamesCutting,askedhimself:howdoestheworkofartcometobeconsideredgreat?[B]Theintuitiveansweristhatsomeworksofartarejustgreat:ofintrinsicallysuperiorquality.Thepaintingsthattwinprimespotsingalleries,gettaughtinclassesandreproducedinbooksaretheonesthathaveprovedtheirartisticvalueovertimeifyoucan\'tseethey\'resuperior,that\'syourproblem,it\'sanintimidatingexplanation.【47】Butsomesocialscientistshavebeenaskingawkwardquestionsofit,raisingthepossibilitythatartisticcanons（名作目录）arelittlemorethanfossilisedhistoricalancients.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-75-页，共一百〇五页共[C]Cutting,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,wonderedifapsychologicalmechanismknownasthe"mereexposureeffect",playedaroleindecliningwhichpaintingsrisetothetopoftheculturalleague.Cuttingdesignedanexperimenttotesthishunch（直觉）.Overalecturecourseheregularlyshowedundergraduatesworksofimpressionismfortwosecondsatatime.Someofthepaintingswerecanonical,includedinart-historybooks.Otherswerelesserknownbutofcomparablequality.Thesewereexposedfourtimesasoften.【49】Afterwards,thestudentspreferredthemtothecanonicalworks,whileacontrolgroupofstudentslikedthecanonicalonesbest.Cutting\'sstudentshadgrowntolikethosepaintingsmoresimplybecausetheyhadseenthemmore.[D]Cuttingbelieveshisexperimentoffersaclueastohowcanonsareformed,hepointsoutthatthemostreproducedworksofimpressionismtodaytendtohavebeenboughtbyfiveorsixwealthyandinfluentialcollectorsinthelate19thcentury.Thepreferencesofthesemenbestowed（给予）prestigeoncertainworks,whichmadetheworkersmorelikelytobehungingalleriesandprintedincorrections.Thefamepasseddowntheyears,gainingmomentumfrommereexposureasitdidso.Themorepeoplewereexposedto,themoretheylikedit,andthemoretheylikedit,themoreitappearedinbooks,onpostersandinbigexhibitions.Meanwhile,academicsandcriticscreatedsophisticatedjustificationsforitspreeminence（卓越），Afterall,it\'snotjustthemasseswhotendtoreadwhattheyseemoreoftenmorehighly.【51】AscontemporaryartistslikeWarholandDamienHirsthavegrasped,critics\'praiseisdeeplyentwined）（交织）withpublicity."Scholar",Cuttingargues,"arenodifferentfromthepublicintheeffectsofmereexposure."[E]【46】TheprogressdescribedbyCuttingevokesaprinciplethatthesociologistDuncanWattscalls"cumulativeadvantage":onceathingbecomespopular,itwilltendtobecomemorepopularstill.Afewyearsago,Watts,whoisemployedbyMicrosofttostudythedynamicsofsocialnetworks,hadasimilarexperiencetoCutting\'sinanotherParismuseum.【46】】Afterqueuingtoseethe"MonaLisa"initsclimate-controlledbulletproofboxattheLouvre,hecameawaypuzzled:whywasitconsideredsosuperiortothethreeother,Leonardosinthepreviouschamber,towhichnobodyseemedtobepayingtheslightestattention?2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-76-页，共一百〇五页共[F]【53】WhenWattslookedintothehistoryof"thegreatestpaintingofalltime",hediscoveredthat,formostofitslife,the"MonaLisa"remainedinrelativeobscurity.Inthe1850s,LeonardodaVinciwasconsiderednomatchforgainsofRenaissanceartlikeTitianandRaphael,whoseworkswereworthalmosttentimesasmuchasthe"MonaLisa".Itwasonlyin20thcenturythatlargestLeonardo\'sportraitofhiswiferocketedtothenumber-onesport.Whatpropelledittherewasn\'tascholarlyre-evaluation,butatheft.[G]In1991amaintenanceworkerattheLouvrewalkedoutofthemuseumwiththe"MonaLisa"hiddenunderhissmock（工作服）.Parisianwereshockedasthetheftofapaintingtowhich,untilthen,theyhadpaidlittleattention.Whenthemuseumresponded,peoplequeuedtoseethegapwherethe"MonaLisa",hadoncehunginawaytheyhadneverdoneforthepaintingitself.Fromthenon,the"MonaLisa"cametoWesterncultureitself.[H]Althoughmanyhavetried,itdoesseemimpossiblethatthepainting\'suniquestatuscanbeattributedentirelytothequalityofitsbrushstrokes.Ithasbeensaidthatthesubject\'seyesfollowthevieweraroundtheroom.Butatthepainting\'sbiographer,DonaldSassoon,drylynotes,"Inrealitytheeffectcanbeobtainedfromanyportrait."DuncanWattsproposesthatthe"MonaLisa"ismerelyanextremeexampleofageneralrule.【48】】Paintings,poemsandpopsongsarebuoyed（使浮起）orsunkbyrandomeventsorpreferencesthatturnintowavesofinfluence,passingdownthegenerations.[I]"Sayingthattheculturalobjectshavevalue."BrianEnooncewrote,"islikesayingthattelephoneshaveconversations."【55】】Nearlyalltheculturalobjectsweconsumearrivewrappedininheritedopinion;Ourpreferencesarealways,tosomeextent,someoneelse\'s.Visitorstothe"MonaLisa"knowtheyareabouttovisitthegreatestworkofarteverandcomeawayappropriatelyimpressed----orletdown.Anaudienceatapreference,of"Hamlet"knowitisregardedasaworkofgenius,sothatiswhattheymostlysee.WattsevencallsthepreeminenceofShakespearea"Historicalancient".[J]【54】】Althoughtherigidhigh-lowdistinctionfellapartinthe1960s,westillusecultureasa2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-77-页，共一百〇五页共badgeofidentity.Today\'sfashionforeclecticism（折衷主义）----"IloveBach,AbbaandJayZ"----is,ShamusKhan,aColumbiaUniversitypsychologist,argues,anewwayforthemiddleclasstodistinguishthemselvesfromwhattheyperceivetobethenarrowtestsofthosebeneaththeminthesocialhierarchy.[K]【50】Theintrinsicqualityofworkofartisstartingtoseemlikeitstheleastimportantattribute.Butperhapsit\'smoresignificantthanoursocialscientistsallow.Firstofall,aworkneedsacertainqualitytobeeligibletobesweptthetopofthepile.The"MonaLisa"maynotbeaworthyworldchampion,butitwasinthelowintheLouvreinthefirstplace,andnotbyancient.Secondly,somestaffissimplebetterthanotherstuff.Read"Hamlet"afterreadingeventhegreatestoftheShakespeare\'scontemporaries,andthedifferencemaystrikeyouasunarguable.[L]AstudyintheBritishjournalofAestheticssuggestthattheexposureeffectdoesn\'tworkthesamewayoneverything,anypointstoadifferentconclusionabouthowcanonsareformed.Thesocialscientistsarerighttosaythatweshouldbealittlescepticalofgreatness,andthatweshouldalwayslookinthenextroom.Greatartandmediocrity（平庸）cangetconfused,evenbyexperts.【52】Butthat\'swhyweneedtosee,andread,asmuchaswecan.Themorewe\'reexposedtothegoodandthebad,thebetterweareattellingthedifference.Theeclecticistshaveit.(46)AccordingtoDuncanWatts,thesuperiorityofthe"MonaLisa"toLeonardo\'sotherworksresultedfromthecumulativeadvantage.(47)Somesocialscientistshavearaiseddoubtsabouttheintrinsicvalueofcertainworksofart.(48)Itisoftenrandomeventsorpreferencesthatdeterminethefateofthepieceofart.(49)Inhisexperiment,Cuttingfoundthathissubjectslikedlesserknownworksbetterthancanonicalworksbecauseofmoreexposure.(50)Theauthorthinksthegreatnessofanartworkstillliesinitsintrinsicvalue.(51)Itistrueofcriticsaswellasordinarypeoplethatthepopularityofartisticworksiscloselyassociatedwithpublicity.(52)Weneedtoexposeourselvestomoreartandliteratureinordertotellthesuperiorfromtheinferior.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-78-页，共一百〇五页共(53)Astudyofthehistoryofthegreatestpaintingssuggestsevenagreatworkofartcouldtheexperienceyearsofneglect.(54)Cultureisstillusedasamarktodistinguishonesocialclassfromanother.(55)Opinionsaboutthepreferencesforculturalobjectsareofteninheritable.46.[E]47.[B]48.[H]49.[C]50.[K]51.[D]52.[L]53.[F]54.[J]55.[I]SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whentherightpersonisholdingtherightjobattherightmoment,thatperson\'sinfluenceisgreatlyexpanded.ThatisthepositioninwhichJanetYellen,whoisexpectedtobeconfirmedasthenextchairoftheFederalReserveBank(Fed)inJanuary,nowfindsherself.Ifyoubelieve,【56】asmanydo,thatunemploymentisthemajoreconomicandsocialconcernofourday,thenitisnostretchtothinkYellenisthemostpowerfulpersonintheworldrightnow.Throughoutthe2008financialcrisisandtherecessionandrecoverythatfollowed,centralbankshavetakenontheroleofstimulators（[英][\'stɪmjʊleɪtə]n.刺激物，刺激者）oflastresort,【57】holdinguptheglobaleconomywithvastamountsofmoneyintheformofassetbuying.Yellen,previouslyaFedvicechair,wasoneoftheprincipalarchitectsoftheFed\'s$3.8trillionmoneydump.Astareconomistknownforhergroundbreaking（[英][ˈgraʊndbreɪkɪŋ]adj.开创性的，突破性的）workonlabormarkets,Yellenwasakindofprophetess（[英][ˈprɒfɪtes]n.女预言家，女先知）earlyoninthecrisisforherwarningaboutthesubprime(次级债)meltdown（[英][ˈmeltdaʊn]n.彻底垮台）.NowitwillbeherjobtogettheFedandthemarketsoutofthebiggestandmostunconventionalmonetaryprograminhistorywithoutderailingthefragilerecovery.ThegoodnewsisthatYellen,67,isparticularlywellsuitedtomeetthesechallenges.Shehasakeenunderstandingoffinancialmarkets,anappreciationfortheirimperfectionsandastrongbeliefthathumansufferingwasmorerelatedtounemploymentthananythingelse.SomeexpertsworrythatYellenwillbeinclinedtochaseunemploymenttotheneglectofinflation（[英][inˈfleiʃən]n.膨胀；通货膨胀；）.Butwithwagesstillrelativelyflatandtheeconomyincreasinglydividedbetweenthewell-offandthelong-termunemployed,【58】morepeopleworryabouttheopposite,deflation(通货紧缩)thatwouldaggravate（[英][ˈægrˈəəveɪɪt]vt.加重，使恶化；使恼火；激怒）theeconomy\'sproblems.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-79-页，共一百〇五页共Eitherway,theincomingFedchiefwillhavetowalkafinelineinslowlyendingthestimulus（[英][ˈstɪmjələs]n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物）.Itmustbesteadyenoughtodeflatebubbles(去泡沫)andbringmarketsbackdowntoearthbutnotquickthatitcreatesanothercreditcrisis.【59】UnlikemanypastFedleaders,Yellenisnotonetobuyintothefinanceindustry\'sargumentthatitshouldbeleftalonetoregulateitself.SheknowsallalongtheFedhasbeentooslackonregulationoffinance.Yellenislikelytoaddresstheissuerightaftershepushesunemploymentbelow6%，stabilizesmarketsandmakessurethattherecoveryismoreinclusiveandrobust.AsPrincetonProfessorAlanBlindersays,【60】“She\'ssmartasawhip,deeplylogical,willingtoarguebutalsoagoodlistener.Shecanpersuadewithoutcreatinghostility.””Allthosetraitswillbeusefulastheglobaleconomy\'snewpowerplayertakesonitsmostannoyingproblems.56.WhatdomanypeoplethinkisthebiggestproblemfacingJanetYellen?A)Lackofmoney.B)Subprime（[英][ˌsʌb\'praɪm]adj.准一流的，近乎头等的；准最低贷款利率的）crisis.C)Unemployment.D)Socialinstability.【答案】C解析：由【56】asmanydo,thatunemploymentisthemajoreconomicandsocialconcernofourday,thenitisnostretchtothinkYellenisthemostpowerfulpersonintheworldrightnow.可知，大部分人对失业很关心。57.WhatdidYellenhelptheFeddototackle（处理）the2008financialcrisis?A)Takeeffectivemeasurestocurbinflation.B)DeflatethebubblesintheAmericaneconomy.C)Formulatepoliciestohelpfinancialinstitutions.D)Pourmoneyintothemarketthroughassetbuying.【答案】D解析：由【57】】holdinguptheglobaleconomywithvastamountsofmoneyintheformofassetbuying.可知，她的处理方法是向市场注入资金。因此本题的正确答案为D项。58.Whatisagreaterconcernofthegeneralpublic?A)Recession.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-80-页，共一百〇五页共B)Deflation.C)Inequality.D)Income.【答案】B解析：由【58】morepeopleworryabouttheopposite,deflation(通货紧缩)thatwouldaggravate（[英][ˈægrˈəəveɪɪt]vt.加重，使恶化；使恼火；激怒）theeconomy\'sproblems.可知，通货膨胀是大多数人关心的问题。59.WhatisYellenlikelytodoinherpositionastheFedchief?A)Developanewmonetaryprogram.B)Restorepublicconfidence.C)Tightenfinancialregulation.D)Reformthecreditsystem.【答案】C解析：由【59】】UnlikemanypastFedleaders,Yellenisnotonetobuyintothefinanceindustry\'sargumentthatitshouldbeleftalonetoregulateitself.SheknowsallalongtheFedhasbeentooslackonregulationoffinance可知，slack为放慢，因此要实行紧缩性财政政策。60.HowdoesAlanBlinderportrayYellen?A)Shepossessesstrongpersuasivepower.B)Shehasconfidenceinwhatsheisdoing.C)Sheisoneoftheworld’sgreatesteconomists.D)SheisthemostpowerfulFedchiefinhistory.【答案】A解析：由【60】“She\'ssmartasawhip,deeplylogical,willingtoarguebutalsoagoodlistener.Shecanpersuadewithoutcreatinghostility.”可知，本题的答案选A项。PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Airpollutionisdeteriorating（deteriorate[英][dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]vt.使恶化vi.恶化，变坏）inmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Thefactthatpublicparksincities,becomecrowdedassoonasthesunshinesprovesthatpeoplelongtobreatheingreen,openspaces,theydonotallknowwhattheyareseekingbuttheyflockthere,nevertheless.And,inthesesurroundings,theyaregenerallybothpeacefulandpeaceable.Itisraretoseepeoplefightinginagarden.【61】Perhapsstruggleunfoldsfirst,notateconomicorsociallevel,butovertheaappropri2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-81-页，共一百〇五页共ationofair,essentialtolifeitself.Ifhumanbeingscanbreatheandshareair,theydon\'tneedtostrugglewithoneanother.Unfortunately,inourwesterntradition,neithermaterialist（[英][məˈtɪəriəlɪst]n.唯物主义者，唯物论者；物质享乐主义者）noridealisttheoreticiansgiveenoughconsiderationtothisbasicandconditionforlife.【62】Asforpoliticians,despiteproposingcurbs（[英][kɜɜ:b]n.限制，抑制；勒马绳，马衔索；（人行道的）镶边；（证券的）场外市场）onenvironmentalpollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime.Wealthycountriesareevenallowedtopolluteiftheypayforit.Butisourlifeworthanythingotherthanmoney?Theplantworldshowsusinsilencewhatfaithfulnesstolifeconsistsof.Italsohelpsustoanewbeginning,urgingustocareforourbreath,notonlyatavitalbutalsoatthespirituallevel.【63】Theinterdependencetowhichwemustpaytheclosestattentionisthatwhichexistsbetweenourselvesandtheplantworld.Oftendescribedas"thelungsoftheplanet",thewordsthatcovertheearthofferusthegiftofbreathablebyreleasingoxygen.Buttheircapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslongreacheditslimit.Ifwelacktheairnecessaryforahealthylife,itisbecausewehavefilleditwithchemicalsandundercuttheabilityofplanttoregenerateit.Asweknowrapiddeforestation（[英][ˌdi:fˌɒrɪˈsteɪʃn]n.采伐森林，森林开伐）combinedwiththemassiveburningoffossilfuelsisanexplosiverecipeforanirreversible（[英][ˌdi:fˌɒrɪˈsteɪʃn]n.采伐森林，森林开伐）disaster.Theflightovertheappropriationofresourceswillleadtheentireplanettohellunlesshumanslearntosharelife,bothwitheachotherandwithplants.【64】Thistaskissimultaneously（[英][ˌsˌɪɪməəl\'teɪɪnəɪəslɪɪ]adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐）ethical（[英][ˈeθˈɪɪkl]adj.伦理学的；道德的，伦理的；凭处方出售的）andpoliticalbecauseitcanbedischargedonlywheneachtakesituponherselforhimselfandonlywhenitisaccomplishedtogetherwithothers.Thelessontaughtbyplantsisthatsharinglifeexpandsandenhancesthesphereoftheliving,whiledividinglifeintoso-callednaturalorhumanresourcesdiminishesit.Wemustcometoviewtheair,theplantsandourselvesascontributorstothepreservationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanawebquantifiableobjectsorproductivepotentialitiesatourdisposal.Perhapsthenweshouldfinallybegantolive，ratherthanbeingconcernedwithbaresurvival.61.Whatdoestheauthorassumemightbetheprimaryreasonthatpeoplewouldstrugglewitheachother?A)Togettheirshareofcleanair.B)Topursueacomfortablelife.C)Togainahighersocialstatus.D)Toseekeconomicbenefits.【答案】A解析：由【61】】Perhapsstruggleunfoldsfirst,notateconomicorsociallevel,butovertheaappropriationofair,essentialtolifeitself.Ifhumanbeingscanbreatheandshareair,theydon\'tneedtostrugglewithoneanother.可知，黄色部分显示，他们为空气而争斗。此题为细节题。2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-82-页，共一百〇五页共62.Whatdoestheauthoraccusewesternpoliticiansof?A)Deprivingcommonpeoplehavetherighttocleanair.B)Givingprioritytotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.C)Offeringpreferentialtreatmenttoawealthycountries.D)Failingtopasslawstocurbenvironmentalpollution.【答案】D解析：由【62】Asforpoliticians,despiteproposingcurbs（[英][kɜɜ:b]n.限制，抑制；勒马绳，马衔索；（人行道的）镶边；（证券的）场外市场）onenvironmentalpollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime.可知，虽然提议限制环境污染，但他们还没有将环境污染入罪。63.Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawourclosetattentionto?A)Themassiveburningoffossilfuels.B)Ourrelationshiptotheplantworld.C)Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.D)Large-scaledeforestationtotheworld.【答案】B解析：由【63】Theinterdependencetowhichwemustpaytheclosestattentionisthatwhichexistsbetweenourselvesandtheplantworld.可知，正确答案为B项。interdependence的意思是互相依存。64.Howcanhumanbeingsaccomplishthegoalofprotectingtheplanetaccordingtotheauthor?A)Byshowingrespectforplants.B)Bypreservingallformsoflife.C)Bytappingournaturalresources.D)Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.【答案】D解析：由【64】Thistaskissimultaneously（[英][ˌsˌɪɪməəl\'teɪɪnəɪəslɪɪ]adv.；同时地；一壁；齐；一齐）ethical（[英][ˈeθˈɪɪkl]adj.伦理学的；道德的，伦理的；凭处方出售的）andpoliticalbecauseitcanbedischargedonlywheneachtakesituponherselforhimselfandonlywhenitisaccomplishedtogetherwithothers.可知，只有齐心协力才能完成。65.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinordernotjusttosurvive?A)Expandthesphereofliving.B)Developnature\'spotentials.C)Sharelifewithnature.D)Allocatetheresources.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-83-页，共一百〇五页共【答案】C解析：由文章末尾可知，与自然分享生活才是正确答案，A项，拓展生存空间，B项发展自然潜能，D项分配资源。PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席，因此牛排上桌也不少见。沙拉也已流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先上或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。TheChinesetraditionalhospitalityrequiresvariousfoodsanddishes,whichcannotbetotallyconsumedbytheguests.ThetypicalmenuinChinesebanquetsincludesasetofcolddishesatthebeginningofthebanquetandthehotonesthatfollow,suchasmeat,chicken,duck,vegetables,etc.Awholefishisregardedastheessentialpartinmostbanquets,unlesstherehavebeendifferentkindsofseafood.Nowadays,ChinesepeopleliketocombinetheWesternspecialtieswiththetraditionalChinesedishesinabanquet,whichoftengivesrisetotheappearanceofsteakonChinesediningtables.Saladhasbeenincreasinglypopular,althoughtraditionallyChinesepeopledon’teatanythingwithoutcooking.Thereisusuallyacourseofsoupinabanquet,eitherthefirstorthelastdish.Usually,whendessertsandfruitareserved,thebanquetwillbeendedinashorttime.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-84-页，共一百〇五页共2015年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷三PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Ifyoucannotdogreatthings,dosmallthingsinagreatway.”Youcangiveoneexampleortwotoillustrateyourpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)注：2015年年6月六级真题试卷共三套，听力部分与前两套重复，这里就不在给出。PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Travelwebsitehavebeenaroundsincethe1990s,whenExpedia,Travelocity,andotherholidaybookingsiteswerelaunched,allowingtravelerstocompareflightandhotelpriceswiththeclickofamouse.Withinformationnolonger(36)_________bytravelagentsorhiddeninbusinessnetworks,thetravelindustrywasrevolutionized,asgreatertransparencyhelped(37)_________prices.Today,theindustryisgoingthroughanewrevolution---thistimetransformingservicequality.Onlineratingplatforms(38)_________inhotels,restaurants,apartments,andtaxis---allowtravelerstoexchangereviewsandexperiencesforalltosee.Hospitalitybusinessesarenowranked,analyzed,andcomparednotbyindustry(39)_________,butbytheverypeopleforwhomtheserviceisintended---thecustomer.Thishas(40)_________anewrelationshipbetweenbuyerandseller.Customershavealwaysvotedwiththeirfeet;Theycannowexplaintheirdecisiontoanyonewhoisinterested.Asaresult,businesses2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-85-页，共一百〇五页共aremuchmore(41)_________,ofteninveryspecificways,whichcreatespowerful(42)_________toimproveservice.Althoughsomereadersmightnotcareforgossipyreportsofunfriendlybellboys（行李员）inBerlinormalfunctioninghotelhairdryersinHouston,thetruepowerofonlinereviewsliesnotjustintheindividualstories,butinthewebsites\'(43)_________toaggregatealargevolumeofratings.Theimpactcannotbe(44)_________.Businessesthatattracttopratingscanenjoyrapidgrowth,asnewcustomersareattractedbygoodreviewsand(45)_________provideyetmorepositivefeedback.Sogreatistheinfluenceofonlineratingsthatmanycompanieshiredigitalreputationmanagerstoensureafavoriteonlineidentity.A)accountableB)capacityC)controlledD)entailE)forgedF)incentivesG)occasionallyH)overstatedI)persistingJ)pessimisticK)professionalsL)slashM)specializingN)spectatorsO)subsequently注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.PlasticSurgeryAbettercreditcardisthesolutiontoeverlargerhackattacks[A]Athinmagneticstripe（magstripe）isallthatstandsbetweenyourcredit-cardinformationandthebadguys.Andtheyhavebeenworkinghardtobreakin.That\'swhy2014isshapingupasamajorshowdown:bankslawenforcementandtechnologycompaniesarealltryingtostopanetworkofhackerswhoaresucceedinginstealingaccountnumbers,names,emailaddresses,andothercrucialdatausedinidentitytheft.Morethan100millionaccountsatTarget,NeimanMarcusandMichaelsstoreswereaffectedinsomewayduringthemostrecentattacks,startinglastNovember.[B]Swipe（刷卡）istheoperativeword:cardsareincreasinglyvulnerabletoattackswhenyoumakepurchasesinastore.Inseveralresearchincidents,hackershavebeenabletoobtainmassive2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-86-页，共一百〇五页共informationofcredit-,debit-（借记）orprepaid-cardnumbersusingmalware,i.e.malicioussoftware,insertedsecretlyintotheretailers\'point-of-salesystem----thecheckouttheregisters.Hackersthensoldthedatatoasecondgroupofcriminalsareoperatinginshadowycornersoftheweb.Notlongafter,thestolendatawasshowinguponfakecardsandbeingusedforonlinepurchases.[C]Thesolutioncouldcastasalittleas$2extraforeverypieceofplasticissued.ThefixisasecuritytechnologyusedheavilyoutsidetheU.S.WhileAmericancreditcardsusethe40-years-oldmagstripetechnologytoprocesstransactions,muchoftherestoftheworldusesmartercardswithatechnologycalledEMV（shortforEuropay,MasterCard,Visa）thatemploysachipembeddedinthecarplusacustomerPIN（personalidentificationnumber）toauthenticate（验证）everytransactiononthespot.IfapurchaserfailstopunchinthecorrectPINatthecheckout,thetransactiongetsrejected.（Onlinepurchasescanbemadebysettingupaseparatechargetransactioncode.）[D]Whyhaven\'tbigbanksadoptedthemoresecuretechnology?Whenitcomestomailingoutnewcreditcards,it\'sallabouttherelativecosts,saysDavidRobertson,whorunstheNilsonReport,anindustrynewsletter."Thecostofthecard,puttingthestickeronit,codingtheaccountnumberandexpirationdata,embossing（凸印）it,thesmallenvelope----allpulltogether,you\'reinthedollarrange."Achip-and-PINcardcurrentlycostscloserto$3,saysRobertson,becauseofthepriceofchips.（Oncelargeissuersconverttogether,thechipcostsshoulddrop.）[E]Multiply$3bythemorethan5billionmagstripecreditandprepaidcardsincirculationintheU.S.Thenconsiderthatthere\'sanestimated$12.4billionincardfraudonaglobalbasis,saysRobertson.With44%ofthatintheU.S.,Americancredit-cardfraudamountstoabout$5.5billionannually.CardissuershavesofarcalculatedthatabsorbingtheliabilityforevenbighacksliketheTargetoneisstillcheaperthanreplacingallthatplastic.[F]ThatleavesAmericanretailersprettymuchalongtheworldoverinrelyingonmagstripetechnologytochargepurchases----andleavesconsumersvulnerable.Eachmagstripehasthreetracksofinformation,explainspaymentssecurityexpertJeremyGumbley,thechieftechnology2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-87-页，共一百〇五页共officerofCreditCall,anelectronic-paymentscompany.Thefirstandthirdareusedbythebankorcardinsurer.Youvitalaccountinformationlivesonthesecondtrack,whichhackerstrytocapture.Malwreisscanningthroughthememoryinrealtimeandlookingfordata,"hesays."Itcreatesatextfilethatgetsstolen."[G]Chip-and-PINcards,bycontrast,makefakecardsareskimmingimpossiblebecausetheinformationthatgetsscannedisencrypted（加密）.ThehistoricalreasontheU.S.hasstuckwithmagstripe,ironicallyenough,isoncesuperiortechnology.Ourcheap,ultra-reliablewirednetworksmadecredit-cardauthenticationoverthephonefrictionless.InFrance,cardcompaniescreatedEMVinpartbecausethetelephonemonopolywassomaddeninglyinefficientandexpensive.TheEMVsolutionallowedtransactiontobeverifiedlocallyandsecurely.[H]Somebigbanks,likeWellsFargo,arenowofferingtoconvertyourmagstripecardtoachip-and-PINmodel.（It\'sactuallyahybrid（混合体）thatyouwillstillhaveamagstripe,sincemostU.S.merchantsdon\'thaveEMVterminals.）Shouldyoutakethemuponit?Ifyoutravelinternationally,theanswerisyes.[I]Keepinmind,too,thatcreditcardstypicallyhavebetterliabilityprotectionthandebitcards.Ifsomeoneusesyourcreditcards,fraudulently（欺诈性的），it\'stheissuerormerchant,notyou,thattakesthehit.Debitcardshavedifferentliabilitylimitsdependingonthebankandtheeventssurroundinganyfraud."Ifit\'savailable,thelogicalthingistogetthechip-and-PINcardfromyourbank,"saysEricAdamowsky,aco-founderofCreditCardInsider.com."Iwouldusecreditcardsoverdebitcardsbecauseofliabilityissues."Cashstillworksprettywelltoo.[J]Retailersandbanksstandtobenefitfromthelowerfraudlevelsofchip-and-PINcardsbuthavebeenreluctantfouryearstoinvestinthenewinfrastructure（基础设施）neededforthetechnology,especiallyifconsumersdon\'thaveaccesstoit.It\'sachicken-and-eggsproblem:noonewantstospendthemoneyonupgradedpoint-of-salesystemsthatcanreadthechipcardsifshoppersaren\'tcarryingthem----yetthere\'slittlepointinconsumers\'carryingthefancyplasticifthestoresaren\'tequippedtousethem.（AnearliereffortbyTargettomovetochipandPINnevergainedprogress.）AccordingtoGumbley,there\'sa"you-firstmentality.Thelogjam（僵局）hastobebroken."2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-88-页，共一百〇五页共[K]JPMorganChaseCEOJamieDimonrecentlyexpressedhiswillingnesstodoso,notingthatbanksandmerchantshavespentthepastdecadesuingeachotheroverinterchangeablefees----thepercentageofthetransactionpricetheykeep----ratherthandealwiththegrowinghackingproblem.Chaseoffersachip-enabledcardunderitsownbrandandseveralotherfortravel-relatedcompaniessuchasBritishAirwaysandRitz-Carlton.[L]ThetargetandNeimanhackshavealsochangedthecostcalculation:althoughretailershavebeenreluctanttospendthe$6.75billionthatCapgeminiconsultantsestimateitwilltaketoconvertalltheirrateregisterstobechip-and-PIN-compatible,thepotentialliabilitytheynowfaceisdramaticallygreater.Targethasbeenhitwithclassactionsfromhackedconsumers."It\'stheultimatenightmare,"aretailexecutivefromawell-knownchainadmittedtoTIME.[M]Thecard-paymentcompaniesMasterCardandVisaarepushinghardforchange.Thetwofirmshavewarnedallpartiesinthetransactionchain----merchant,network,bank----thatiftheydon\'tbecomeEMV-compliantbyOctober2015,thepartythatisleastcomplaintwillbearthefraudrisk.[N]Inthemeantime,app-equippedsmartphonesanddigitalwallets----allofwhichcanbeEMVtechnology----arebeginningtomakeinroad（侵袭）oncardsandcash.PayPal,forinstance,istestinganappthatletsyouuseyourmobilephonetopayontheflyatlocalmerchants----withoutsurroundinganycardinformationtothem.Andfurtherdowntheroadisbiometricauthenticationwhichcouldbeencryptedwith,say,afingerprint.[O]Creditanddebitcards,though,aregoingtobewithusfortheforeseeablefuture,andsoarehackers,ifwestickwithmagstripetechnology."Itseemscrazytome,"saysGumbleywhoisEnglish,"thatacutting-edge-technologycountryisdependingona40-year-oldtechnology."That\'swhyitmaybeuptoconsumerstomovetheneedleonchipandPIN.SaysRobertson:"Whenyougettheconsumerintoapositionofworryandinconvenience,that\'swheretherubberhitstheroad"(46)ItisbesttouseanEMVforinternationaltravel.(47)Personalinformationoncreditanddebitcardsisincreasinglyvulnerabletohacking.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-89-页，共一百〇五页共(48)TheFrenchcardcompaniesdeportedtechnologypartlybecauseofinefficienttelephoneservice.(49)WhilemanycountriesuseasmarterEMVcards,theU.S.stillclingstoitsoldmagstripetechnology.(50)Attemptsarebeingmadetopreventhackersfromcarryingoutidentitytheft.(51)Creditcardsaremuchsafertousethandebitcards.(52)Bigbankshavebeenreluctanttoswitchtomoresecuretechnologybecauseofthehighercostsinvolved.(53)Thepotentialliabilityforretailersusingmagstripeisfarmorecostlythanupgradingtheirregisters.(54)TheuseofmagstripecardsbyAmericanretailersleavesconsumersexposedtotheriskoflosingaccountinformation.(55)ConsumerswillbeadrivingforcebehindtheconversionfrommagstripetoEMVtechnology.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。ThereportfromtheBureauofLaborStatisticswasjustasgloomyasanticipated.UnemploymentinJanuaryjumpedtoa16-yearhighof7.6percent,as598,000jobswereslashedfromU.S.payrollsintheworstsingle-monthdeclinesinceDecember,1994.With1.8billionjobslostinthelastthreemonths,thereisaurgentdesiretoboosttheeconomyasquicklyaspossible.ButWashingtonwoulddowelltotakeadeepbreathbeforereactingtothegrimnumbers.Collectively,werelyontheunemploymentfiguresandotherstatisticstoframeoursenseofreality.Theyareavitalpartofanarrayofdatathatweusetoassessifwe\'redoingwellordoingbadly,andthatinturnshapesgovernmentpoliciesandcorporatebudgetsandpersonalspendingdecisions.Theproblemisthatthestatisticsaren\'tanobjectivemeasureofreality;theyaresimply2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-90-页，共一百〇五页共bestapproximation.Directionally,theycapturethetrends,buttheideathatweknowpreciselyhowmanyareunemployedisamyth.Thatmakesfindingasolutionallthemoredifficult.Firstly,thereisawaythedataisassembled,theofficialunemploymentrateistheproductofatelephonesurveyofabout60,000homes.Thereisanothersurvey,sometimesreferredtoasthe"payrollsurvey,"thatsuccess400,000businessesbasedontheirreportedpayrolls.Bothsurveyshaveproblems.Thepayrollsurveycaneasilydouble-countsomeone:ifyouareonepersonwithtwojobs,youshowupattwoworkers.Thepayrollsurveyalsodoesn\'tcapturethenumberofself-employed,andsosayslittleabouthowmanypeoplearegeneratinganindependentincome.Thehouseholdsurveyhasalargeproblem.Whenaskedstraightforwardlypeopletendtolieorshadethetruthwhenthesubjectissex,moneyoremployment.IfyougetacallandaskedIfyou\'reemployed,andyousayyes,you\'reemployed,ifyousayno,however,itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatyou\'reonlyunemployedifyou\'vebeenactivelylookingforworkinthepastfourweeks;otherwise,youare"Marginallyattachedtothelaborforce"andnotactuallyunemployed.Theyurgetoquantifyisembeddedinoursociety.Buttheideathatstatisticscanthencaptureanobjectiverealityisn\'tjustimpossible.Italsoleadstoseriousmisjudgments.DemocratsandRepublicanscanandwilltakesidesonanumberofissues,butmorecrucialconcernisthatbotharebasingmajorpolicydecisionsonguesstimateratherthanlookingatthevastwealthofrawdatawithacriticaleyeandopenmind.56.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A)TheU.S.economicsituationisgoingfrombadtoworse.B)Washingtonistakingdrasticmeasurestoprovidemorejobs.C)TheU.S.governmentisslashingmorejobsfromitspayrolls.D)TherecenteconomiccrisishastakentheU.S.bysurprise.57.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheunemploymentfiguresandotherstatistics?A)Theyformasolidbasisforpolicymaking.B)Theyrepresentsthecurrentsituation.C)Theysignalfutureeconomictrends.D)Theydonotfullyreflectthereality.58.Oneproblemwithpayrollsurveyisthat2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-91-页，共一百〇五页共A)Itdoesnotincludeallthebusinesses.B)Itfailstocountintheself-employed.C)It\'smagnifiesthenumberofthejobless.D)Itdoesnottreatallcompaniesequally.59.ThehouseholdsurveycanbefaultyinthatA)Peopletendtoliewhentalkingonthephone.B)Noteverybodyiswillingorreadytorespond.C)Somepeoplewon\'tprovidetruthfulinformation.D)Thedefinitionofunemploymentistoobroad.60.Attheendofpassagetheauthorsuggeststhat?A)Statisticiansimprovetheirdataassemblingmethods.B)Decisionmakersviewthestatisticswithcriticaleye.C)Politicianlistenmorebeforemakingpolicydecisions.D)DemocratsandRepublicanscorporateoncrucialissues.PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Atsomepointin2008,someone,probablyineitherAsiaorAfricamadethedecisiontomovefromthecountrysidetothecity.Thisnamelesspersonpushedthehumanraceoverahistoricthreshold,foritwasinthatyearthatmankindbecame,forthefirsttimeinitshistory,apredominantlyurbanspecies.Itistrendthatshowsnosignofslowing.Demographers（人口统计学家）reckonthatthree-quartersofhumanitycouldbecity-dwellingby2050,withmostofincreasecominginthefast-growingtownsofAsiaandAfrica.Migrantstocitiesareattractedbyplentifuljobs,accesstohospitalsandeducation,andtheabilitytoescapetheboredomofafarmer\'sagriculturallife.Thosefactorsaremorethanenoughtomakeupforthesqualor（肮脏）,diseaseandspectacularpovertythatthosesamemigrantsmustoftenatfirstendurewhentheybecameurbandwellers.ItisthecitythatinspiresthelatestbookfromPeterSmith.Hismainthesisisthatthebuzzof2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-92-页，共一百〇五页共urbanlife,andtheopportunitiesitoffersforcooperationandcollaboration,iswhatattractspeopletothecity,whichinturnmakescitiesintotheenginesofarts,commerce,scienceandprogress.Thisishardlyrevolutionary,butitispresentedinacharmingformat,MrSmithhaswrittenabreezyguidebook,withaseriesofshortchaptersdedicatedtospecificaspectsofurbanity----parks,say,orthevariousshamesthathavebeenputforwardovertheyearsforbuildingtheperfectcity.Theresultisasortofhigh-quality,unusuallyrigorouscoffee-tablebook,designedtobedippedintoratherthanreadfrombeginningtoend.Inthechapteronskyscrapers,forexampleMr.Smithtouchesonconstructionmethods,therevolutionaryinventionofweautomaticlift,thepracticalitiesoflivingintheskyandthelikelihoodthat,ascitiesbecomemorecrowded,apartmentlivingwillbecomethenorm.Butthereisalsotimeforbriefdiversionontobizarreground,suchasadiscussionoftheskyscraperindex（whichholdsthataboominskyscraperconstructionisafoolproofsignofanimminentrecession）.Oneobviouscriticismisthatthepriceofbreadthisdepth;manyofMr.Smith\'sessaysraiseasmanyquestionsastheyanswer.Althoughthatcanindeedbefrustrating,thisisprobablytheonlywaytotreatsograntatopic.Thecityisthebuildingblockofcivilizationandofalmosteverythingpeopledo;aguidebooktothecityisreally,therefore,aguidebooktohowalargeandever-growingchunkofhumanitychoosestolive.MrSmith\'sbookservicesasanexcellentintroductiontoavastsubject,andwillsuggestplentyoffurtherlinesofinquiry.61.Inwhatwayistheyear2008historic?A)Forthefirsttimeinhistory,urbanpeopleoutnumberedruralpeople.B)Aninfluentialfiguredecidedtomovefromthecountrysidetothecity.C)ItisinthisyearthaturbanisationmadeastartinAsiaandAfrica.D)ThepopulationincreaseincitiesreachedanewpeakinAsiaandAfrica.62.Whatdoesyourssayabouturbanisation?A)Itsimpactisnoteasytopredict.B)ItsprogresswillnotslowdownC)Itisamilestoneinhumanprogress.D)Itaggravatesthesqualorofcities.63.HowdoestheauthorcommentonPeterSmith\'snewbook?2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-93-页，共一百〇五页共A)Itisbutanordinarycoffee-tablebook.B)Itisflavouredwithhumorousstories.C)Itservesasaguidetoartsandcommerce.D)Itiswritteninalivelyandinterestingstyle.64.Whatdoestheauthorsayinthechapterinskyscrapers?A)Theautomaticliftisindispensableinskyscrapers.B)Peopleenjoylivinginskyscraperswiththeview.C)Skyscrapersareasuresignofacity\'sprosperity.D)Recessioncloselyfollowsaskyscraperboom.65.WhatmaybeonecriticismofMr.Smith\'swork?A)Itdoesnotreallytouchonanythingserious.B)Itistoolongforpeopletoreadfromcovertocover.C)Itdoesnotdealwithanyaspectofcitylifeindeep.D)Itfailstoprovidesoundadvicetocitydwellers.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。各类艺术一派繁荣，涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著，公元100年中国第一部字典编纂完成，收入9000个字，提供示意并列举不同的写法。其间，科技方面也取得了很大的进步，发明了纸张、水钟、日晷以及测量地震的仪器。汉朝经历400年，但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-94-页，共一百〇五页共2015年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷三答案PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Ifyoucannotdogreatthings,dosmallthingsinagreatway.”Youcangiveoneexampleortwotoillustrateyourpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Travelwebsitehavebeenaroundsincethe1990s,whenExpedia,Travelocity,andotherholidaybookingsiteswerelaunched,allowingtravelerstocompareflightandhotelpriceswiththeclickofamouse.Withinformationnolonger(36)_________bytravelagentsorhiddeninbusinessnetworks,thetravelindustrywasrevolutionized,asgreatertransparencyhelped(37)_________prices.Today,theindustryisgoingthroughanewrevolution---thistimetransformingservicequality.Onlineratingplatforms(38)_________inhotels,restaurants,apartments,andtaxis---allowtravelerstoexchangereviewsandexperiencesforalltosee.Hospitalitybusinessesarenowranked,analyzed,andcomparednotbyindustry(39)_________,butbytheverypeopleforwhomtheserviceisintended---thecustomer.Thishas(40)_________anewrelationshipbetweenbuyerandseller.Customershavealwaysvotedwiththeirfeet;Theycannowexplaintheirdecisiontoanyonewhoisinterested.Asaresult,businessesaremuchmore(41)_________,ofteninveryspecificways,whichcreatespowerful(42)_________toimproveservice.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-95-页，共一百〇五页共Althoughsomereadersmightnotcareforgossipyreportsofunfriendlybellboys（行李员）inBerlinormalfunctioninghotelhairdryersinHouston,thetruepowerofonlinereviewsliesnotjustintheindividualstories,butinthewebsites\'(43)_________toaggregate（[英][ˈægrɪgət][美][ˈæɡrɪɡɪt]vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达）alargevolumeofratings.Theimpactcannotbe(44)_________.Businessesthatattracttopratingscanenjoyrapidgrowth,asnewcustomersareattractedbygoodreviewsand(45)_________provideyetmorepositivefeedback.Sogreatistheinfluenceofonlineratingsthatmanycompanieshiredigitalreputationmanagerstoensureafavoriteonlineidentity.A)accountableadj.应付有责任的B)capacityn.能力C)controlledv.控制D)entailv.使必要，牵涉E)forgedv.锻造F)incentivesn.鼓励，刺激G)occasionallyadv.偶尔H)overstatedv.夸大I)persistingv.坚持J)pessimisticadj.悲观的K)professionalsn.专业人士L)slashv.砍，大力地抨击M)specializingv.专门从事N)spectatorsn.旁观者O)subsequentlyadv.其后，随后注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。36．C)controlled根据句意不难选出C)controlled，因为其空后面有by可知为动词的被动形式，结合语境，信息不在被旅游代理商控制。37．L)slash根据句意更高的透明化_______价格，很显然透明化越高，对价格压的就越低，因此答案选L)slash。38．M)specializing空格在插入语之中，又在in之前故应填一个现在分词，备选的有I)persistingv.坚持，M)specializingv.专门从事，根据句意在线评价平台主要运用在旅馆，餐厅等领域。Specializingin固定搭配，即专门从事。39．K)professionals由后面的butbytheverypeople，可知前面也是一类人，备选的由K)professionalsn.专业人士，N)spectatorsn.旁观者，根据句意选择K项。40．E)forged根据句子的语法结构此处应填过去分词，再根据句意Thishas(40)_________anewrelationshipbetweenbuyerandseller，这使得买卖双方建立了一种新的关系。因此答案选E项。41．A)accountable根据句意本空应填一个形容词，A)accountableadj.应付有责任的J)pessimisticadj.悲观的，再根据句意不难选出A项。42．F)incentives本空应填一个名词，whichcreatespowerful(42)_________toimprove2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-96-页，共一百〇五页共service.创造强大的____来改善服务，根据句意不难选出F)incentivesn.鼓励，刺激43．B)capacity本空应填一个名词，根据句意，在线评价真正的力量不仅在于个别故事，更在于网站能够聚合大量评价。因此答案选B项。44．H)overstated该空位于be动词之后，可填形容词或动词的过去分词，J)pessimisticadj.悲观的与内容不相符，故排除，只剩H)overstated，再结合语意，cannotbeoverstated，指再夸大也不为过。45．O)subsequently该空在provide之前，故应该填一个副词，备选的有G)occasionallyadv.偶尔，O)subsequentlyadv.其后，随后，根据句意不难选出G项。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.PlasticSurgeryAbettercreditcardisthesolutiontoeverlargerhackattacks[A]Athinmagneticstripe（magstripe）isallthatstandsbetweenyourcredit-cardinformationandthebadguys.Andtheyhavebeenworkinghardtobreakin.That\'swhy2014isshapingupasamajorshowdown:【50】bankslawenforcementandtechnologycompaniesarealltryingtostopanetworkofhackerswhoaresucceedinginstealingaccountnumbers,names,emailaddresses,andothercrucialdatausedinidentitytheft.Morethan100millionaccountsatTarget,NeimanMarcusandMichaelsstoreswereaffectedinsomewayduringthemostrecentattacks,startinglastNovember.[B]【47】Swipe（刷卡）istheoperativeword:cardsareincreasinglyvulnerabletoattackswhenyoumakepurchasesinastore.Inseveralresearchincidents,hackershavebeenabletoobtainmassiveinformationofcredit-,debit-）（借记）orprepaid-cardnumbersusingmalware,i.e.malicioussoftware,insertedsecretlyintotheretailers\'point-of-salesystem----thecheckouttheregisters.Hackersthensoldthedatatoasecondgroupofcriminalsareoperatinginshadowycornersoftheweb.Notlongafter,thestolendatawasshowinguponfakecardsandbeingusedforonlinepurchases.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-97-页，共一百〇五页共[C]Thesolutioncouldcastasalittleas$2extraforeverypieceofplasticissued.ThefixisasecuritytechnologyusedheavilyoutsidetheU.S.【49】WhileAmericancreditcardsusethe40-years-oldmagstripetechnologytoprocesstransactions,muchoftherestoftheworldusesmartercardswithatechnologycalledEMV（shortforEuropay,MasterCard,Visa）thatemploysachipembeddedinthecarplusacustomerPIN（personalidentificationnumber）toauthenticate（验证）everytransactiononthespot.IfapurchaserfailstopunchinthecorrectPINatthecheckout,thetransactiongetsrejected.（Onlinepurchasescanbemadebysettingupaseparatechargetransactioncode.）[D]【52】Whyhaven\'tbigbanksadoptedthemoresecuretechnology?Whenitcomestomailingoutnewcreditcards,it\'sallabouttherelativecosts,saysDavidRobertson,whorunstheNilsonReport,anindustrynewsletter."Thecostofthecard,puttingthestickeronit,codingtheaccountnumberandexpirationdata,embossing（凸印）it,thesmallenvelope----allpulltogether,you\'reinthedollarrange."Achip-and-PINcardcurrentlycostscloserto$3,saysRobertson,becauseofthepriceofchips.（Oncelargeissuersconverttogether,thechipcostsshoulddrop.）[E]Multiply$3bythemorethan5billionmagstripecreditandprepaidcardsincirculationintheU.S.Thenconsiderthatthere\'sanestimated$12.4billionincardfraudonaglobalbasis,saysRobertson.With44%ofthatintheU.S.,Americancredit-cardfraudamountstoabout$5.5billionannually.CardissuershavesofarcalculatedthatabsorbingtheliabilityforevenbighacksliketheTargetoneisstillcheaperthanreplacingallthatplastic.[F]【54】ThatleavesAmericanretailersprettymuchalongtheworldoverinrelyingonmagstripetechnologytochargepurchases----andleavesconsumersvulnerable.Eachmagstripehasthreetracksofinformation,explainspaymentssecurityexpertJeremyGumbley,thechieftechnologyofficerofCreditCall,anelectronic-paymentscompany.Thefirstandthirdareusedbythebankorcardinsurer.Youvitalaccountinformationlivesonthesecondtrack,whichhackerstrytocapture.Malwreisscanningthroughthememoryinrealtimeandlookingfordata,"hesays."Itcreatesatextfilethatgetsstolen."[G]Chip-and-PINcards,bycontrast,makefakecardsareskimmingimpossiblebecausethe2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-98-页，共一百〇五页共informationthatgetsscannedisencrypted（加密）.ThehistoricalreasontheU.S.hasstuckwithmagstripe,ironicallyenough,isoncesuperiortechnology.Ourcheap,ultra-reliablewirednetworksmadecredit-cardauthenticationoverthephonefrictionless.【48】InFrance,cardcompaniescreatedEMVinpartbecausethethetelephonemonopolywassomaddeninglyinefficientandexpensive.TheEMVsolutionallowedtransactiontobeverifiedlocallyandsecurely.[H]Somebigbanks,likeWellsFargo,arenowofferingtoconvertyourmagstripecardtoachip-and-PINmodel.（It\'sactuallyahybrid（混合体）thatyouwillstillhaveamagstripe,sincemostU.S.merchantsdon\'thaveEMVterminals.）Shouldyoutakethemuponit?【46】】Ifyoutravelinternationally,theanswerisyes.[I]【51】】Keepinmind,too,thatcreditcardstypicallyhavebetterliabilityprotectionthandebitcards.Ifsomeoneusesyourcreditcards,fraudulently（欺诈性的），it\'stheissuerormerchant,notyou,thattakesthehit.Debitcardshavedifferentliabilitylimitsdependingonthebankandtheeventssurroundinganyfraud."Ifit\'savailable,thelogicalthingistogetthechip-and-PINcardfromyourbank,"saysEricAdamowsky,aco-founderofCreditCardInsider.com."Iwouldusecreditcardsoverdebitcardsbecauseofliabilityissues."Cashstillworksprettywelltoo.[J]Retailersandbanksstandtobenefitfromthelowerfraudlevelsofchip-and-PINcardsbuthavebeenreluctantfouryearstoinvestinthenewinfrastructure（基础设施）neededforthetechnology,especiallyifconsumersdon\'thaveaccesstoit.It\'sachicken-and-eggsproblem:noonewantstospendthemoneyonupgradedpoint-of-salesystemsthatcanreadthechipcardsifshoppersaren\'tcarryingthem----yetthere\'slittlepointinconsumers\'carryingthefancyplasticifthestoresaren\'tequippedtousethem.（AnearliereffortbyTargettomovetochipandPINnevergainedprogress.）AccordingtoGumbley,there\'sa"you-firstmentality.Thelogjam（僵局）hastobebroken."[K]JPMorganChaseCEOJamieDimonrecentlyexpressedhiswillingnesstodoso,notingthatbanksandmerchantshavespentthepastdecadesuingeachotheroverinterchangeablefees----thepercentageofthetransactionpricetheykeep----ratherthandealwiththegrowinghackingproblem.Chaseoffersachip-enabledcardunderitsownbrandandseveralotherfortravel-relatedcompanies2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-99-页，共一百〇五页共suchasBritishAirwaysandRitz-Carlton.[L]【53】ThetargetandNeimanhackshavealsochangedthecostcalculation:Aalthoughretailershavebeenreluctanttospendthe$6.75billionthatCapgeminiconsultantsestimateitwilltaketoconvertalltheirrateregisterstobechip-and-PIN-compatible,thepotentiallliabilitytheynowfaceisdramaticallygreater.Targethasbeenhitwithclassactionsfromhackedconsumers."It\'stheultimatenightmare,"aretailexecutivefromawell-knownchainadmittedtoTIME.[M]Thecard-paymentcompaniesMasterCardandVisaarepushinghardforchange.Thetwofirmshavewarnedallpartiesinthetransactionchain----merchant,network,bank----thatiftheydon\'tbecomeEMV-compliantbyOctober2015,thepartythatisleastcomplaintwillbearthefraudrisk.[N]Inthemeantime,app-equippedsmartphonesanddigitalwallets----allofwhichcanbeEMVtechnology----arebeginningtomakeinroad（侵袭）oncardsandcash.PayPal,forinstance,istestinganappthatletsyouuseyourmobilephonetopayontheflyatlocalmerchants----withoutsurroundinganycardinformationtothem.Andfurtherdowntheroadisbiometricauthenticationwhichcouldbeencryptedwith,say,afingerprint.[O]Creditanddebitcards,though,aregoingtobewithusfortheforeseeablefuture,andsoarehackers,ifwestickwithmagstripetechnology."Itseemscrazytome,"saysGumbleywhoisEnglish,"thatacutting-edge-technologycountryisdependingona40-year-oldtechnology.【53】"That\'swhyitmaybeuptoconsumerstomovetheneedleonchipandPIN.SaysRobertson:"Whenyougettheconsumerintoapositionofworryandinconvenience,that\'swheretherubberhitstheroad"(46)ItisbesttouseanEMVforinternationaltravel.(47)Personalinformationoncreditanddebitcardsisincreasinglyvulnerabletohacking.(48)TheFrenchcardcompaniesdeportedtechnologypartlybecauseofinefficienttelephoneservice.(49)WhilemanycountriesuseasmarterEMVcards,theU.S.stillclingstoitsoldmagstripe2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-100-页，共一百〇五页共technology.(50)Attemptsarebeingmadetopreventhackersfromcarryingoutidentitytheft.(51)Creditcardsaremuchsafertousethandebitcards.(52)Bigbankshavebeenreluctanttoswitchtomoresecuretechnologybecauseofthehighercostsinvolved.(53)Thepotentialliabilityforretailersusingmagstripeisfarmorecostlythanupgradingtheirregisters.(54)TheuseofmagstripecardsbyAmericanretailersleavesconsumersexposedtotheriskoflosingaccountinformation.(55)ConsumerswillbeadrivingforcebehindtheconversionfrommagstripetoEMVtechnology.46.[H]47.[B]48.[G]49.[C]50.[A]51.[I]52.[D]53.[L]54.[F]55.[O]SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。ThereportfromtheBureauofLaborStatisticswasjustasgloomyasanticipated.UnemploymentinJanuaryjumpedtoa16-yearhighof7.6percent,as598,000jobswereslashedfromU.S.payrollsintheworstsingle-monthdeclinesinceDecember,1994.With1.8billionjobslostinthelastthreemonths,thereisaurgentdesiretoboosttheeconomyasquicklyaspossible.ButWashingtonwoulddowelltotakeadeepbreathbeforereactingtothegrimnumbers.Collectively（[英][kə\'lektɪvlɪ]adv.全体地，共同地）,werelyontheunemploymentfiguresandotherstatisticstoframeoursenseofreality.Theyareavitalpartofanarrayofdatathatweusetoassessifwe\'redoingwellordoingbadly,andthatinturnshapesgovernmentpolicesandcorporatebudgetsandpersonalspendingdecisions.【57】Theproblemisthatthestatisticsaren\'tanobjectivemeasureofreality;theyaresimplybestapproximation.Directionally,theycapturethetrends,buttheideathatweknowpreciselyhowmanyareunemployedisamyth.Thatmakesfindingasolutionallthemoredifficult.Firstly,thereisawaythedataisassembled,theofficialunemploymentrateistheproductofatelephonesurveyofabout60,000homes.Thereisanothersurvey,sometimesreferredtoasthe2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-101-页，共一百〇五页共"payrollsurvey,"thatsuccess400,000businessesbasedontheirreportedpayrolls.Bothsurveyshaveproblems.Thepayrollsurveycaneasilydouble-countsomeone:ifyouareonepersonwithtwojobs,youshowupattwoworkers.【58】】Thepayrollsurveyalsodoesn\'tcapturethenumberofself-employed,andsosayslittleabouthowmanypeoplearegeneratinganindependentincome.Thehouseholdsurveyhasalargeproblem.【59】】Whenaskedstraightforwardlypeopletendtolieorshadethetruthwhenthesubjectissex,moneyoremployment.IfyougetacallandaskedIfyou\'reemployed,andyousayyes,you\'reemployed,ifyousayno,however,itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatyou\'reonlyunemployedifyou\'vebeenactivelylookingforworkinthepastfourweeks;otherwise,youare"Marginallyattachedtothelaborforce"andnotactuallyunemployed.Theyurgetoquantifyisembeddedinoursociety.Buttheideathatstatisticscanthencaptureanobjectiverealityisn\'tjustimpossible.Italsoleadstoseriousmisjudgments.DemocratsandRepublicanscanandwilltakesidesonanumberofissues,【60】butmorecrucialconcernisthatbotharebasingmajorpolicydecisionsonguesstimateratherthanlookingatthevastwealthofrawdatawithacriticaleyeandopenmind.56.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A)TheU.S.economicsituationisgoingfrombadtoworse.B)Washingtonistakingdrasticmeasurestoprovidemorejobs.C)TheU.S.governmentisslashingmorejobsfromitspayrolls.D)TherecenteconomiccrisishastakentheU.S.bysurprise.【答案】A解析：由第一段可知，一月份的失业率达到16年来最低水平，从hereisaurgentdesiretoboosttheeconomyasquicklyaspossible这一句来看，美国需要尽快振兴经济，由此可以看出，美国经济在不断变坏。57.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheunemploymentfiguresandotherstatistics?A)Theyformasolidbasisforpolicymaking.B)Theyrepresentsthecurrentsituation.C)Theysignalfutureeconomictrends.D)Theydonotfullyreflectthereality.【答案】D解析：由【57】】Theproblemisthatthestatisticsaren\'tanobjectivemeasureofreality;theyaresimplybestapproximation可知，问题是这些数据并不是对现实的客观反映，它们只是最接近事实。由此可知本题的正确答案为D项。2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-102-页，共一百〇五页共58.Oneproblemwithpayrollsurveyisthat______.A)Itdoesnotincludeallthebusinesses.B)Itfailstocountintheself-employed.C)It\'smagnifiesthenumberofthejobless.D)Itdoesnottreatallcompaniesequally.【答案】B解析：由【58】Thepayrollsurveyalsodoesn\'tcapturethenumberofself-employed,andsosayslittleabouthowmanypeoplearegeneratinganindependentincome.可知，工资单无法获取个体经营者的数量。因此答案选B项。59.Thehouseholdsurveycanbefaultyinthat______.A)Peopletendtoliewhentalkingonthephone.B)Noteverybodyiswillingorreadytorespond.C)Somepeoplewon\'tprovidetruthfulinformation.D)Thedefinitionofunemploymentistoobroad.【答案】C解析：由【59】Whenaskedstraightforwardlypeopletendtolieorshadethetruthwhenthesubjectissex,moneyoremployment.可知，有一些人会撒谎。60.Attheendofpassagetheauthorsuggeststhat_____.A)Statisticiansimprovetheirdataassemblingmethods.B)Decisionmakersviewthestatisticswithcriticaleye.C)Politicianlistenmorebeforemakingpolicydecisions.D)DemocratsandRepublicanscoorporateoncrucialissues.【答案】B解析：由60】butmorecrucialconcernisthatbotharebasingmajorpolicydecisionsonguesstimateratherthanlookingatthevastwealthofrawdatawithacriticaleyeandopenmind.可知，一个更关键的问题是两者的重大决策都是基于猜测而不是用批判的眼光和开放的思维来看待原始的数据。言外之意，决策者应该用批判的眼光来看待这些数据。PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-103-页，共一百〇五页共注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Atsomepointin2008,someone,probablyineitherAsiaorAfricamadethedecisiontomovefromthecountrysidetothecity.Thisnamelesspersonpushedthehumanraceoverahistoricthreshold（[英][ˈθreʃhəuld]n.门槛，入口，开始）,【61】foritwasinthatyearthatmankindbecame,forthefirsttimeinitshistory,apredominantly（[英][prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli]adv.占主导地位地；显著地；占优势地）urbanspecies.【62】Itistrendthatshowsnosignofslowing.Demographers（人口统计学家）reckon（[英][ˈrekən]vt.测算，估计；认为；计算；评定，断定vi.计算；估计；猜想；料想）thatthree-quartersofhumanitycouldbecity-dwellingby2050,withmostofincreasecominginthefast-growingtownsofAsiaandAfrica.Migrantstocitiesareattractedbyplentifuljobs,accesstohospitalsandeducation,andtheabilitytoescapetheboredomofafarmer\'sagriculturallife.Thosefactorsaremorethanenoughtomakeupforthesqualor（肮脏）,diseaseandspectacular（[英][spekˈtækjələ(r)]adj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告）povertythatthosesamemigrantsmustoftenatfirstendurewhentheybecameurbandwellers（[英][ˈdwelə(r)]n.居民，居住者(dwell的派生)）.ItisthecitythatinspiresthelatestbookfromPeterSmith.Hismainthesisisthatthebuzzofurbanlife,andtheopportunitiesitoffersforcooperationandcollaboration（[英][kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn]n.合作，协作；通敌，勾结）,iswhatattractspeopletothecity,whichinturnmakescitiesintotheenginesofarts,commerce,scienceandprogress.【63】Thisishardlyrevolutionary,butitispresentedinacharmingformat,MrSmithhaswrittenabreezyguidebook,withaseriesofshortchaptersdedicatedtospecificaspectsofurbanity----parks,say,orthevariousshamesthathavebeenputforwardovertheyearsforbuildingtheperfectcity.Theresultisasortofhigh-quality,unusuallyrigorouscoffee-tablebook,designedtobedippedintoratherthanreadfrombeginningtoend.Inthechapteronskyscrapers,forexampleMr.Smithtouchesonconstructionmethods,therevolutionaryinventionofweautomaticlift,thepracticalitiesoflivingintheskyandthelikelihoodthat,ascitiesbecomemorecrowded,apartmentlivingwillbecomethenorm.【64】Butthereisalsotimeforbriefdiversionontobizarre（[英][bɪˈzɑ:(r)]adj.离奇的；奇特的（指态度，容貌，款式等）；奇怪的；奇幻）ground,suchasadiscussionoftheskyscraperindex（whichholdsthataboominskyscraperconstructionisafoolproofsignofanimminentrecession）.【65】Oneobviouscriticismisthatthepriceofbreadthisdepth;manyofMr.Smith\'sessaysraiseasmanyquestionsastheyanswer.Althoughthatcanindeedbefrustrating,thisisprobablytheonlywaytotreatsograntatopic.Thecityisthebuildingblockofcivilizationandofalmosteverythingpeopledo;aguidebooktothecityisreally,therefore,aguidebooktohowalargeandever-growingchunkofhumanitychoosestolive.MrSmith\'sbookservicesasanexcellentintroductiontoavastsubject,andwillsuggestplentyoffurtherlinesofinquiry.61.Inwhatwayistheyear2008historic?A)Forthefirsttimeinhistory,urbanpeopleoutnumbered（outnumber[[英][[ˌaaˌʊʊttˈnnˈʌʌmbəə(r)]vt.数量多于；比…多）ruralpeople.B)Aninfluentialfiguredecidedtomovefromthecountrysidetothecity.2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-104-页，共一百〇五页共C)ItisinthisyearthaturbanisationmadeastartinAsiaandAfrica.D)ThepopulationincreaseincitiesreachedanewpeakinAsiaandAfrica.【答案】A解析：由【61】foritwasinthatyearthatmankindbecame,forthefirsttimeinitshistory,apredominantly（[英][prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli]adv.占主导地位地；显著地；占优势地）urbanspecies.可知，在2008年，历史上第一次城市居民多于农村人口。62.Whatdoesauthorsayabouturbanisation?A)Itsimpactisnoteasytopredict.B)ItsprogresswillnotslowdownC)Itisamilestoneinhumanprogress.D)Itaggravatesthesqualorofcities.【答案】B解析：由【62】Itistrendthatshowsnosignofslowing.可知，本题的正确答案先B项。63.HowdoestheauthorcommentonPeterSmith\'snewbook?A)Itisbutanordinarycoffee-tablebook.B)Itisflavouredwithhumorousstories.C)Itservesasaguidetoartsandcommerce.D)Itiswritteninalivelyandinterestingstyle.【答案】D解析：由【63】Thisishardlyrevolutionary,butitispresentedinacharmingformat,MrSmithhaswrittenabreezyguidebook,可知，charming迷人的，abreezyguidebook让人如浴春风的指导书，表明这本书写的很有趣，很生动。64.Whatdoestheauthorsayinthechapterinskyscrapers?A)Theautomaticliftisindispensableinskyscrapers.B)Peopleenjoylivinginskyscraperswiththeview.C)Skyscrapersareasuresignofacity\'sprosperity.D)Recessioncloselyfollowsaskyscraperboom.【答案】D解析：由【64】Butthereisalsotimeforbriefdiversionontobizarre（[英][bɪˈzɑ:(r)]adj.离奇的；奇特的（指态度，容貌，款式等）；奇怪的；奇幻）ground,suchasadiscussionoftheskyscraperindex（whichholdsthataboominskyscraperconstructionisafoolproofsignofanimminentrecession）.可知，本题的正确答案选D项。2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第-105-页，共一百〇五页共65.WhatmaybeonecriticismofMr.Smith\'swork?A)Itdoesnotreallytouchonanythingserious.B)Itistoolongforpeopletoreadfromcovertocover.C)Itdoesnotdealwithanyaspectofcitylifeindeep.D)Itfailstoprovidesoundadvicetocitydwellers.【答案】C解析：由【65】Oneobviouscriticismisthatthepriceofbreadthisdepth;可知，一个显著的批评是文章过于宽泛，深度不够。PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。各类艺术一派繁荣，涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著，公元100年中国第一部字典编纂完成，收入9000个字，提供示意并列举不同的写法。其间，科技方面也取得了很大的进步，发明了纸张、水钟、日晷以及测量地震的仪器。汉朝经历400年，但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。TheHanDynastyisoneofthemostimportantdynastiesinChinesehistory.TherewerealotofremarkableachievementsduringthereignoftheHanrulers.Beingthefirsttoopenthedoortoothercultures,itexcelledinitsforeigntrade.TheSilkRoadexploredintheHanDynastyledtoCentralandWestAsia,andeventoRome.Withallsortsofartflourishing,thereappearedmanygreatworksonliterature,historyandphilosophy.ThefirstdictionaryinChinawascompiledin100AD,whichincluded9000words,providinginterpretationandlistingvariousstylesofwriting.Inthemeanwhile,theHanDynastyalsoachievedgreatprogressinscienceandtechnology:paper,waterclocks,sundialsandearthquakedetectorswereinvented.TheHanDynastylastedfor400years,butendedupbythecorruptionoftherulersultimately.',)