新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)

('新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)Unit1–SectionA\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregained(confidence)andbegantosucceedinschool.2.Itissodifficultto(explore)thebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlex(emerged)fromthewater;wewerequitescared.4.Weoften(assume)thatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmay(pose)athreattosocialstability.6.Aftera(n)(comprehensive)physicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnatural(resources)andaverybigpopulation.8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcan(yield)enoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.9.Sam(inherited)thegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisableto(transmit)tootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.\uf06cWordBuilding1.cover2.easy3.load4.apply5.resist6.account7.assistant8.simple9.note10.quality11.class1.uncover2.uneasy3.unload4.applicant5.resistant6.accountant7.assist8.simplify9.notify10.qualify11.classify1.Despitebeing(classified)asameat-eater,thepandahasadietthatisoverwhelminglyvegetarian.2.Theyhavedevelopedcomputerizedsystemswhichwillgreatly(assist)alllibraryuserssothattheywillnotneedthehelpofothers.3.Changeshavebeenmadetotheconstructionrequirementsinthiscityinordertomakethebuildingsandhighwaysmore(resistant)toearthquakes.4.Afteratwo-monthinquiry,thepolicehave(uncovered)thethreemen\'sintentiontorobabankandhavearrestedthem.5.Consumerssaytheyare(uneasy)aboutusingtheircreditcardsovertheInternetbecausetheyareafraidofInterentfraud.6.Acollegedegreeandsomeworkingexperienceshould(qualify)youforthejobadvertisedinthenewspaper.7.TheBritishshiparrivedattheportthismorningandis(unloading)itscontentsintheharbornow.8.Asahumanresourcesmanager,Iseemanyjob(applicants)whoaretechnicallyskilled,buthavebadattitudes.9.Theteacher(simplified)hisinstructionssothatthesmallchildrencouldunderstandhimbetter.10.Mymajorwasliterature.However,nowI\'mworkinginafirmasa(n)(accountant),dealingwithnumberseveryday.11.Thecommittee\'sdecisionwillbe(notified)toallemployeesnextweek.\uf06cBankedClozeUniversitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,a新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)closerlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto(1)(classify)themroughlyintothreegroups:thosewhohavea(n)(2)(passion)forlearning,thosewhowishto(3)(attain)abrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey(4)(pursue)theirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,(5)(virtually)dayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)(fascinating),andtheydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore(7)(prosperous)future.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto(8)(acquire)knowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)(available)tothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon\'twantto(10)(sample)anythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Myfamily(gotby)onmyfather\'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinorderto(makethemostof)theirtimeonthewaytowork.3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeks(inadvance).4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadily(overtime).5.Inorderto(reapthebenefitsof)thephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.6.Theyalltriedtotalk(allatonce),butIcouldn\'thearanythingtheysaid.7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalways(1)(remind)me(2)(of)mychildhoodinthecountryside.8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshould(standachanceof)winningthegame.9.Researchongeneswill(openthedoorto)excitingnewmedicaltreatments.10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandI(takepleasurein)acknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.\uf06cTranslation\uf0d8英译汉SocrateswasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoiscreditedwithlayingthefundamentals(基础)ofmodernWesternphilosophy.Heisamysteriousfigureknownchieflythroughtheaccountsoflaterclassicalwriters,especiallythewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlato.Socrateshasbecomewellknownforhiscontributiontothefieldofethics.Hismethodofteaching,knownastheSocraticMethod,byaskingandansweringquestionstostimulatecriticalthinkingandtoexplainideasremainsacommonlyusedtoolinawiderangeofdiscussions.Healsomadeimportantandlastingcontributionstothefieldofepistemology(认识论)andlogic,andtheinfluenceofhisideasandapproachremainsastrongfoundationforWesternphilosophythatfollowed.Socrateswasthemostcolorfulfigureinthehistoryofancientphilosophy.Hisfamewaswidespreadinhisowntime,andhisnamesoonbecameahouseholdwordalthoughheconstructednophilosophicalsystem,establishednoschool,andfoundednosect(宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后期的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远贡献。他思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。\uf0d8汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years\'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius\'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unit1–SectionB\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Bydecreasingthetaxrate,thegovernmentcan(stimulate)orencourageconsumerspending,businesstransactions(交易)andinvestments.2.Ourbodieshavegreater(potential)thanmostofusrealize,andwecanbenefitbyrememberingthis.3.Oneimportantfeatureofteamsportsisthattheycan(cultivate)people\'steamspiritandsenseofcollectivehonor.4.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whileanimalbehaviordependsmainlyupon(instinct).5.Shehasbeensavingmoneyinthepasttwoyears,sosheis(confident)thatinthecomingsummershewillbeabletoaffordajourneyabroad.6.Thedoctor(assured)himthathisconditionwasnotseriousandhewouldrecoversoonafteraminoroperation.7.Generally,childrendisplaygreat(curiosity)abouteverynewthingtheysee,andtheywanttofindoutmoreaboutit.8.Hewasproudofbeingchosento(participate)inthegame,andhepromisedthathewouldtryashardaspossible.9.Thoughithasmetwithconsiderableenthusiasm,therehasbeenresistancefromsomeparentstothisnew(approach)toteachingandlearning.10.Theroomonlyhada(n)(capacity)for100people.However,over200enthusiasticstudentscametolistentothelecture.\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Endlesswarshaveturnedthisoncewealthycountry(into)oneofthepoorestnationsintheworld.2.Ifyoufeel(like)stayingathome,wecouldwatchoneofyourfavoritemovieDVDs.3.Shewasaconfidentandoutgoinggirl,butthepresenceofthepresidentreducedher(to)silence.4.I\'dliketosign(up)forvolunteer(志愿的)workwithanenvironmentalorganization.Ihearitisagreatwaytoconnectwiththecommunity.5.Iknowheisannoyingandunfriendly,butyoushouldn\'tlethimget(to)you.6.Thegovernmentislaunchinganewprogramwhichisaimedatopening(up)newemploymentopportunities.7.Sharonwasnowheretobefound.Maybeshehadgone(off)tothebeachwithTony.新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)8.Theydevelopthespecializedskills,knowledge,andpositiveattitudesneededtoparticipate(in)sportsandphysicalactivities.\uf06cSentencestructure1.(正是山姆认为)thatthegreatestachievementoflastcenturywasthelandingofmankindonthemoon.Reference:ItisSamthat/whothinks2.(正是在本科学习期间)Ifoundoutwhatmypassionwas.Reference:Itwasduringmyundergraduatestudiesthat3.(正是孩子的好奇心和创造力)causesmanyeducatorstobelievethatteachingshouldstimulatechildren\'sinterestinlearning.Reference:Itisthecuriosityandcreativityofchildrenthat新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)Unit2–SectionA\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerly(awaits)theirreturn.2.Thankstothe(efficiency)ofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.3.Johnbelievesthatthe(donation)offoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeen(polished)beforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,she(stuffed)twomoresweatersintoherbag.6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesof(historical)interest,includingseveralcastles.7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasavery(emotional)experienceforourfamily.8.Hewas(embarrassed)whenhediscoveredthathedidn\'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacesto(dump)waste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedto(curb)harmfulemissions(排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.\uf06cWordBuilding1.employ2.computer3.interpreter4.atom5.artist6.economy7.history8.electronic9.envy10.continue11.famous12.various1.employer2.compute3.interpret4.atomic5.artistic6.economic7.historic8.electron9.envious10.continuous11.fame12.vary1.Lackofeyecontactmightbe(interpreted)aslackofattentioninAmerica,whileeyecontactmightbeconsideredrudeinJapan.2.Whenapplyingforajob,makesureyouemphasizetheskillsandknowledgeyouhavethatthe(employer)willfindimportanttothejob.3.Manyofourstudentsarebeginnerswhohaveneverdonepaintingbeforeandarelookingtodeveloptheir(artistic)interests.4.Itissurprisingthatyoudon\'tknowaboutsucha(n)(historic)event.Itmarkedthebeginningofanewperiodforournation.5.Theyhopedtocreateacomputerwhichcould(compute)at10timesthespeedofcomputersonthemarket.6.Educationisa(n)(continuous)learningprocessthatneverends.Ateacherhastheresponsibilityofmakingstudentsthinkforthemselvesbygivingeffectiveguidance.7.Ontheonehand,weshouldmakeeffortstoimprovetheeconomy;ontheotherhand,wemustkeepabalancebetween(economic)developmentandenvironmentalprotection.8.Somesuccessfulpeoplemanagedtogain(fame)andfortuneeventhoughtheydroppedoutofschool.9.A(n)(electron)isaverysmallpieceofmatterwithanegativeelectricalcharge,foundinallatoms.10.The(atomic)bombs,alsoknownasnuclearbombs,wouldcausedisastersiftheywereusedinwars.11.Ineverfeltanxiousor(envious)whensomebodyelsegotahigherpositionormadealotof新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)money.12.Theeffectsofthismedicinewill(vary)accordingtoaperson\'shealth,weight,andsex.\uf06cBankedClozeParentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers\'roomisalwaysa(n)(1)(embarrassment)ofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis(2)(ridiculous)fortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto(3)(appreciate)thedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.(4)(Otherwise),yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate(5)(emotional)stressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan(6)(reverse)thesituationofadifficultrelationship,(7)(reduce)thestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga(n)(8)(romantic)relationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso(9)(overwhelmed)withtheirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir(10)(beloved)children.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinally(madeit)asaprofessionaldancer.2.(Afterall),whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventiftheresultisonlytoprovehowincompetentyouare?3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It\'snecessaryto(stripoff)thewallpaperfirst.4.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcomechange(withopenarms).5.Alotofwhatwe(throwaway)ismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedto(straightenup)theirhousebeforethebabywasborn.7.Jennifercouldn\'t(keepback)hertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworld(freeof/from)violence.\uf06cTranslation\uf0d8英译汉Christmasisawidelyobservedculturalholiday,celebratedonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Itcommemorates(纪念)thebirthofJesusChrist.Thefestivaldatedfromasearlyas336AD.Graduallyitevolvedintoareligiousaswellassecular(非宗教的)celebration,celebratedbyanincreasingnumberofnon-Christians.TodayChristmasisobservedasanimportantfestivalandpublicholidayaroundtheworld.Christmascustomsdifferindifferentcountries.PopularmoderncustomsoftheholidayincludeanexchangeofChristmascardsandgifts,Christmassinging,churchattendance,thedisplayofvariousChristmasdecorationsandtrees,familygatherings,andaspecialmealpreparation.Tosmallchildren,thefestivalisfulloffantasyandsurprise.Legend(传说)hasitthatSantaClauswillentereachhousethroughthechimneyandbringgiftstowell-behavedchildrenonChristmasEve.Becausegift-givingandmanyotheraspectsoftheChristmasfestivalheighteneconomicactivityamongbothChristiansandnon-Christians,theholidayhasalsobecomeasignificanteventandakeysalesperiodforbusinesses.圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞节风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。\uf0d8汉译英每年农历（Chineselunarcalendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（theMid-AutumnFestival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople\'sloveandhopeforahappylife.Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.Unit2–SectionB\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Asatallgirl,Ifeelveryuncomfortableand(awkward)inhighheels.2.Althoughweweresupposedtofinishtheprojectthismonth,itlooksliketheworkwill(stretch)wellintothenextmonth.3.Itisbelievedthatthedriverhadlostcontroloverhiscarwhilehewas(overtaking)andrunningintoanothercar.4.Afterthequarrel,thingsbecamevery(delicate)betweenmeandmyboss,andasaresultIhadtogiveupmyjob.5.Thescientistdidnot(anticipate)thathisresearchresultwouldbeputtoanentirelydifferentuse.6.WithfivedaysbeforetheopeningoftheCollegeStudentArtsFestival,thereisa(n)(immense)amountofworktobedone.7.Hansisawarm-heartedperson.Whenneeded,hewouldshowno(reluctance)tohelpothers.8.Someolderpeopletendtobequiteconservativeandabit(suspicious)ofanysupposedadvances.9.Duringtheperiodofadjustment(适应),theinternationalstudenttendsto(complain)abouteverythinginthenewenvironment.10.Heranger(melted)awaywhenshereadhisletterofapology.\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Ilikethismarketmost,becauseallthefruitsandvegetables,shadedbyumbrellas,arelaid(out)sonicely.2.Hesaid,politelyandkindly,"Ifyoudon\'tcare(for)thefilm,perhapsyou\'dliketoreadthebook."3.Heseldomspoke,andhewasneverimpatient(with)her;hewasalwaysakindandfriendlyfather.4.Thesharpsurge(in/of)housepricemakesitdifficultforyoungpeopletobuyhouses,especiallyinbigcities.5.Thoughverybusywithhiswork,hedoesmountainclimbingonce(in)awhilewithhisfriends.6.Thisareawitnessedaleapineconomicgrowthinthepastdecade,butnowthegrowthisslowing(down).7.Sinceyoudon\'tknowmuchaboutthiscity,letmeaccompanyyou(to)yourhotelincaseyouloseyourway.8.Leavingbehindtheirfamilieswhengetting(aboard)theplanedepartingforAmericaistheirmostchallengingexperience.新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)\uf06cSentencestructure1.AllofJustin\'spaindisappeared.(他的腿也不痛了).Reference:Sodidtheacheinhislegs2.Hisfatherdoesn\'thavegreathopeforhimnow.(他的母亲也一样).Reference:Nordoeshismother3.CNNthenreportedthestoryand(其他电视新闻节目和各大报纸也都报道了).Reference:sodidothertelevisionnewsprogramsandmajornewspapers新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)Unit3–SectionA\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Tomakeourcompanies(competitive)inthemarket,wehavetobemorecreativeandproductive.2.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethatto(transform)natureatwillisthebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.3.Itisdifficulttoconcludewhata(n)(typical)studentdoesinhissparetimebecauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.4.AmonthagoIwrotetothestorecomplainingaboutitsbadservice,butIhaven\'tgottena(n)(response)yet.5.Someofyoursuggestionshavebeen(adopted),butothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.6.Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,and(focused)hisattentiononlearningaforeignlanguage.7.Ifacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincreasesalariesto(compensate)theworkers.8.IfailedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworkedveryhard.Ishould(analyze)thecausesofmyfailure.9.Whenyoudoyoga,tryto(regulate)yourbreathing.Don\'tbreathetoofastandmakesureyoubreatheonlythroughyournose.10.Itwasdifficultto(estimate)howmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.\uf06cWordBuilding1.scene2.machine3.detective4.compare5.explode6.mass7.represent8.modern9.character10.special11.computer12.summary1.scenery2.machinery3.detect4.comparative5.explosive6.massive7.representative8.modernize9.characterize10.specialize11.computerize12.summarize1.NewZealandisfamousforitscleanbeaches,friendlypeopleandmagnificent(scenery).2.Thecompanydecidedafteraboardmeetingthattheold(machinery)inthefactoriesbedoneawaywith.3.Thekeytoaneffectivepresentationistostateyourpointsclearlyand(summarize)eachofyourpointsattheendofyourpresentation.4.Myfavoritestoreistheonethat(specializes)inhand-madechocolatesandletsyousamplethem.5.Itissadthatwhenheisalone,healwaysdrinksa(n)(massive)amountofalcoholtogethimselfdrunk.6.Toourdelight,thisnewsmokealarmsystemcaneffectively(detect)veryweaksignals.7.Wehavesentourunion(representative/representatives)tolookintothecaseandseewhoisresponsible.8.Jamesisfamousforskillfullyusingwhiteandblackcolors;however,brightcolors(characterize)hisearlypaintings.9.Imadea(n)(comparative)analysisbetweenthetwotheoriestoshowtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.10.Theprojectisanimportantsteptowardanationalhealthservice,andtheauthorities(当局)aretryinghardto(modernize)theexercisefacilities.11.Inrecentyears,thesmallcityhastakenonanewlookbecauseofits(explosive)development.新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)12.A(n)(computerized)librarysystemisonethatstoresalltherecordsofthelibraryoncomputer.\uf06cBankedClozeTherehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todealwiththis(1)(complex)issue,collegesanduniversitiesareturningtotheInternetforquick(2)(access)toitsricheducationalresources.NowtheInternethasbeenacceptedasthe(3)(preferred)technologytomanyothermethodsincollegesanduniversities.Manyteachersnowroutinely(4)(post)theirteachingmaterialsonline.Agrowingnumberofschoolsofferatleastsome(5)(undergraduate)coursesovertheInternet.TherearetwodifferentmodelsofmakinguseoftheInternetforhighereducation.Thefirstmodel(6)(seeks)toimproveexistingcoursesbyusingtheInternet.Thismodelprovideshigh-speedInternet(7)(connectivity)toallstudents,faculty,andstaff.WhilethismodelusestheInternet,itdoesn\'t(8)(require)manychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetas(9)(indispensable)toanimportantchangeinhighereducation,foritisbelievedthattheInternetcan(10)(transform)teacher-centeredinstructionintostudent-centeredlearning.This,asaresult,willbringaboutbasicchangetoouruniversityeducation.\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.I(firedoff)aletterofcomplainttothemanagerofthestoreassoonasIfoundtheyhadsoldmeapairofmismatchedshoes.2.PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVto(keepupwith)whatishappeningintheworld.3.Theuniversityhas(setup)anotherlargelaboratoryforstudentstodesignmorecomplicatedrobots.4.Ifinditverydifficultto(accountfor)thefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam.5.Inthecurrenteconomy,withunemploymenthighandcompetitionforjobsfierce,yourresumeneedsto(standout)foralltherightreasons.6.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Hernewmoviewillnodoubt(addto)hergrowingfame.7.Thedevelopedcountriesshould(takethelead)inreducinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)andprovidesupportforthedevelopingnationstofollow.8.IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybe(atadisadvantage)whenyouarelookingforajob.9.Theirsuccesswasdue(inlargepart)totheirwell-conceived(周密策划的)plan.10.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhastimeto(visitwith)hisfriends.\uf06cTranslation\uf0d8英译汉TheLondonUndergroundisarapidtransit(交通运输系统)systemintheUnitedKingdom,servingalargepartofGreaterLondon.TheundergroundsystemisalsoknownastheTube,duetothecharacteristicshapeofthesubwaytunnels.Itallstartedinthemid-1800s.TheTubewastheworld\'sfirstundergroundtrainsystem,withthefirstsectionopeningin1863.Sincethenithasgrowntoanundergroundmasterpiece(杰作)of12lines,275stations,andover250milesofrailtrack,45%ofwhichisunderground.Itisthefourthlargestmetrosystemintheworldintermsofroutemiles.Italsohasoneofthelargestnumbersofstations.AsanaffordableandeasywaytogetaroundLondon,theTuberemainsthefirstchoiceformillionsofcommuterseachday,aswellastouristsvisitingthecityonholidays.TheTubehasbeenaninternationaliconforLondon.TheLondonUndergroundcelebratedits150yearsofoperationin2013,withvariouseventsmarkingthemilestone(里程碑).伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于19世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于1863年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)一个包括12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总长超过250英里的地铁杰作，其中有45％在地下运行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。2013年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150周年，纪念这一里程碑。\uf0d8汉译英中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（mannedspaceflightprogram）。2003年，中国成功发射"神舟五号"载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了"嫦娥一号"，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。2013年，第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号"发射成功，为中国空间站建设打下了基础。China\'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China\'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Chang\'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.Unit3–SectionB\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Whileprofessorsaretalkingabouteconomictheories,businesspeoplearemore(concerned)aboutprofits.2.Thepolicecouldnotprovehehadbeeninvolvedinthecrime,sotheyhadto(release)him.3.Keepinga(n)(positive)attitudeandremainingconfidentinyourabilitytogetthejobisawaytoimpressanyhiringmanager.4.IftheInternet(ceased)tofunction,theresultinglossescouldbemeasuredintensofbillionsratherthanmillionsofdollars.5.WTOentrywill(enable)acountrytolearnfromtheworld\'sbestbrainsandparticipatedirectlyininternationalcompetitionathome.6.Therehasbeenasharp(decline)inprofitsthisyear,sosomecompanieshavedismissedmanyemployees.7.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichis(scheduled)tobeheldthisFriday,willbeputofftillnextmonth.8.Disciplineis(essential)toanyonewhowantstobesuccessful;wecannothopetomakeanyprogressifwecannotworkinanorganizedway.9.Idon\'tobjecttoyourtryingtomakesomepocketmoneywhileyouareatuniversity,butdon\'t(neglect)yourstudies.10.Wehaverecentlybeendevelopingadevicewhichwebelievewill(arouse)greatinterestamongyoungpeople.\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Thecarcompanyismakinguse(of)themassmediatopopularizeitsnewmodelscheduledtobeavailabletothepublicearlynextyear.2.Lackofknowledgeofthedifferencesbetweenthetwoculturesmaygiverise(to)manymisunderstandings.3.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehim(with)cheatinginthefinalexam.4.Thereisawealth(of)informationavailableonlineabouttheresearchweareundertaking.5.Exerciseisnecessary.Regularexercisecanmakeushealthyandkeepus(from)gettingsickoroverweight.6.Whenallthelightshadbeenleftfarbehindhim,therewasnothing(but)darknessoneither新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)sideoftheroad.7.Somepeopleattributedthedeclineinthenumberofcinemaaudience(to)thepopularityofthetelevisionandtheInternet.8.Tome,it\'salmostimpossibletoconcentrateonworkandcare(for)ayoungchildatthesametime.\uf06cSentencestructure1.(为了给面试官留下一个好印象),heplannedtogetanewhaircutandbuyanewsuit.Reference:Tomakeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer2.(为了大幅度提高人民的生活水平),weshouldattachgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Reference:Togreatlyimprovepeople\'slivingstandards3.Thecustomsofficersexaminepeoplewhowanttocrossthebridge(为了防止任何人携带枪支或毒品).Reference:topreventanyonefromcarryinggunsordrugs新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)Unit4–SectionA\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Fortunately,theaccidentdidn\'t(involve)manypeople,fortherewaslittletrafficatthathour.2.She(fulfilled)herambitionofbecomingafashiondesignerafteryearsofhardwork.3.Theykeptontryingtheirbesttodeveloptheirbusiness,butinsuch(intense)marketcompetition,theyhadnoideaifsuccesswouldcomealongoneday.4.Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlife,manymusicteachersandeducators(advocate)takingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.5.Thisruleshouldbeentirelyclearinthemindsofeveryoneandshouldnotbemisunderstoodunderany(circumstances).6.Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoaskquestions,(respond)toquestionsinclass,ortalkwithotherchildren.7.Igotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmyofficedesk;(subsequent)tothereceiptofthisletterIhaveneverheardfromhim.8.Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenot(confined)tothelocalsocialservicesdepartment.9.Wepraythatallnationsbe(reconciled)andthatallpeoplearoundtheworldliveinpeace.10.Hesuggestedasmallbut(distinct)improvementonourformerplan;Ireallyappreciateit.\uf06cWordBuilding1.agree2.apply3.desire4.sustain5.compare6.accept7.attend8.assist9.entertainment10.assignment11.engage1.agreeable/agreement2.applicable3.desirable4.sustainable5.comparable6.acceptance7.attendance8.assistance9.entertain10.assign11.engagement1.Ifyouhavedifficultyfindingaparticularbook,pleaseaskoneofthelibrariansfor(assistance).2.Myrecentexperienceissodifferentfromyourexperienceseveraldecadesagothattheyarenot(comparable).3.Fewpeopleknewthatthefamouswriterwaslargelyself-taughtthroughbroadreadingand(attendance)atpubliclectures.4.Theyareplanningtoestablishanewdepartmentwhichbasesitsteachingontheideaofdirect(engagement)withstudents.5.Hisproposalsoundsattractive,butunfortunatelyitisnot(applicable)tothemanagementproblemsofasmallcompany.6.Theyoungengineerhasbeenworkinghardtofulfillthetask(assigned)tohimbythedirector.7.Ourprogramaimstohelphigh-schoolgraduatestofindthebestcollegesforthemandgain(acceptance)tothecollegeoftheirchoice.8.Goodmoviesnotonly(entertain)us,butalsohelpusunderstandalittlemoreaboutlife.9.Heisdelightedtofindoutthatbothhisfatherandmotherare(agreeable)tohisstudyingabroad.10.Wemusttake(sustainable)developmentintoconsiderationwhenusingtherichresourcesinourcountry.11.Todothejobofthesalesrepresentativeforourcompany,itis(desirable)thatyouknowsomethingaboutmedicineaswellasaboutthemarket新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)\uf06cBankedClozeInJanuary2011,DanielHernandezsavedcongresswomanGabrielleGiffords\'lifeinamassshootinginTucson.Hekeptheraliveby(1)(applying)pressuretoherwoundsandspeaking(2)(tender)wordsofsympathyuntilmedicalpeoplearrived.Hewas(3)(hailed)asaherobythepublic.Althoughhisdevotiontopublicserviceis(4)(remarkable),inhisbookTheyCallMeaHero:AMemoirofMyYouth,Hernandezinsiststhatheisnotahero.Hernandezsaidthatheinitiallyresistedtheideaofwritingabookabouthisexperienceonthatdayofenormous(5)(tragedy)."Ihadbeen(6)(pushed)byafewpublishersaftertheincident,"hesaid."Ithoughtheroesshouldbepeoplewhomakealifetime(7)(commitment)tohelpingothers."However,Hernandez,nowaschoolboardmember,hadcometorealizethathewouldbeinterestedinwritingabook(8)(focusing)onhispublicservice."Asayoungofficial,I\'vefacedsomebigchallenges,andIwantyoungpeopletoknowthattheyneedtofacechallengesand(9)(involve)themselvesintheircommunities."Whenaskedifhehadanyplanwithasecondbook,Hernandezsaidhismajorpurposeatpresentwastocontinuetoservehiscommunityandpursuehispassionasa(n)(10)(advocate)foreducation."ButI\'mnotgoingtosayno,"hesaid.\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Sheheldherhandabovehereyesto(1)(shield)them(2)(from)thesunsothatshecouldseemoreclearlythemaninfrontofher.2.Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,butstillcouldnot(makesenseof)them,soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.3.They(calledon)thedevelopedcountriestocommitmoremoneytoprotectingtheenvironment.4.Wewillcontinuetocareforthose(inneed)andworktoestablishasocietythatisgenerousandprosperous.5.Manypeople(arecaughtupin/getcaughtupin)careersandraisingkidssothattheyforgetthattheirmarriagesalsoneedtobetakengoodcareof.6.Mymostfavoriteprogramistheonethatdealswithscientificsubjectsthatordinarypeoplecan(relateto).7.Finally,Iwouldliketo(sumup)bysayingthatithasbeenatremendouspleasuretoworkwithyouall.8.Heisapersonthatyoucanalways(counton)whenyouneedhelp.9.Bettylovesreading.(Inherwords/InthewordsofBetty),"Readingisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld."10.Thisrestaurantisverypopularbecauseithassomeseparate,smallerrooms(reservedfor)familieswithsmallchildren.\uf06cTranslation\uf0d8英译汉AsoneofthefirstEuropeanstotravelacrossAsiathroughChina,MarcoPoloisperhapsthemostwell-knownforeignmerchantandvoyagertotheChinesepeople.Hetraveledextensively(广泛地)withhisfamily,journeyingfromEuropetoAsiafrom1271to1295.HeremainedinChinafor17ofthoseyears.HisbookTheTravelsofMarcoPolodepictshisjourneysthroughoutAsia,givingEuropeanstheirfirstcomprehensivelookintotheFarEast,includingChina,India,andJapan.FromhiswrittenaccountstheWesternerslearnedofporcelain,coal,gunpowder,printing,papermoney,andsilkforthefirsttime.ThewealthofnewgeographicinformationrecordedbyPolowaswidelyusedinthelate15thandthe16thcenturiesduringtheageoftheEuropeanvoyagesofdiscoveryandconquest(征服).Inthecenturiessincehisdeath,MarcoPolohasreceivedtherecognitionthatfailedtocomehiswayduringhislifetime.MarcoPolo\'sstoryhasinspiredcountlessotheradventurerstosetoffandseetheworld.作为通过中国游历亚洲的首批欧洲人之一，马可•波罗可能是中国人最熟知的外国商人和航海家。从1271年到1295年，他和他的家人游历广泛，遍及欧洲和亚洲。期间，他在中新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)国留居了17年。他的著作《马可•波罗游记》描述了他游历亚洲的旅程，让欧洲人首次全面领略了包括中国、印度和日本在内的远东地区的情况。从他的文字叙述中，西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火药、印刷术、纸币以及丝绸。在15世纪末和16世纪欧洲发现与征服的大航海时代，马可•波罗所记录的大量新的地理信息得到了广泛使用。在他去世后的这几个世纪里，马可•波罗获得了他在有生之年未曾获得的赞誉。马可•波罗的故事鼓舞了其他无数的探险者去踏上征程，发现世界。\uf0d8汉译英郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（maritimeexplorer）。公元1405年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防（borderdefense）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋（theWesternSeas）。在此后的28年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有10多万人，访问了30多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壮举，它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威（nationalstrengthandprestige），加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory.In1405AD,theruleroftheMingDynastysentZhengHeonavoyagetotheWesternSeasinordertostrengthenborderdefenseanddeveloptradebysea.Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHeledhisfleet,madesevenvoyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100,000crewmembersintotal,andvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ThefleettraveledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothecontinentofAfrica.ZhengHe\'svoyagestotheWesternSeaswereagreatfeatintheworld\'snavigationhistory.ItshowedZhengHe\'soutstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,andstrengthenedtherelationshipsbetweentheMingDynastyandtheoverseascountries.Unit4–SectionB\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Aheavyfloodcausedthebridgeto(collapse);now,noonecancrosstheriverwithoutboats.2.Susanhasbeencryingalotsincehersisterdiedayearago;itseemsthatshecouldnever(heal)fromtheheavyloss.3.It\'ssometimesconsideredbadmannersto(lean)onthetablewhileeating,sopleasebecarefulnottodoso.4.Aftercryingforsometime,shelookedatherface(reflected)inthemirror,onlytofindshewassuchasadandplain-lookinggirl.5.Ihadtoholdtightlythehandrails(扶手)alongthehalltokeepmyselffromlosingmybalanceonthe(slippery)floor.6.Themanphonedthepoliceandlaterwenttothepolicestationtolookatphotosto(identify)therobbers.7.Theimperialexaminationsystem,whichstartedintheSuiDynasty,was(abolished)in1905.8.Manysmokerschooseto(ignore)thefactthatsmokingisharmfultohealthandrefusetostopsmoking.9.Henolongerhada(n)(aspiration)forfurthereducationbecausehethoughtthecostsweretoohigh.10.Althoughsheoftenseemedquitecoldandstrict,hersmilingeyes(betrayed)hertruenature.\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Almosteverybodyneedssomeoneto(leanon)intimesoftrouble.That\'swhywevaluefriendshipsomuch.2.Thetaxidriverhadto(pullover)tothesideoftheroadwhenapolicemanbegantofollowhimforspeeding.3.Thegeneralmanager(isgratefulfor)thegeneroussupportthathasledtothissuccessfulresult.4.Theditches(沟)were(filledupwith)mudandgarbageagainafterthepouringrain.5.Whenthematchwasover,thefootballfans(brokethrough)thebarriersandrushedontothefootballfield.6.Seeingachildrunningacrossthestreet,thedriverslammedonthebrakesand(1)新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)(brought)hiscar(2)(toahalt)justintimetoavoidanaccident.7.Thekeyistodoyourworkwithacertainskillandholdfastwithout(lettinggoof)yourtarget.8.Theblindoldwoman(heldon)tothelittlegirl\'shandtightlywhentheycrossedthestreet.9.Iwasnotkeenonthestageplayatall,soIjust(turnedoff)andstartedtoexchangetextmessageswithmyfriends.10.Theywantedtomakethepopularsciencefictionintoafilm,butanotherstudio(beatthemtoit).\uf06cSentencestructure1.(和他一起站在农舍前面的是)awomaninanelegantdress.Reference:Standingalongsidehiminfrontofafarmhousewas2.(棚屋里面挂着的是)fruitsandvegetables,includingapples,grapesandcorn.Reference:Hunginsidethehutare3.Thestrangemancameintothehouse.(沾满了泥的是)hisshoes.Reference:Coveredwithmudwere新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)Unit5–SectionA\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.The(annual)conferencewhichIattendeveryyearisgoingtobeheldinLondoninJanuarynextyear.2.Accordingtothetermsofyour(contract),youmustgivethreemonths\'noticeifyouintendtoleavethiscompany.3.Wewerehonoredthatsomanypeopleof(distinction)andtalentwerepresenttodiscusstheissues.4.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenproviding(substantial)supporttothem,withoutwhichtheycouldn\'thavebeensosuccessful.5.Thesecretagentpromisedthattheinformationhe(furnished)wasobtainedfromreliablesources.6.Whether(amateur)orprofessional,AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itattractsatotalattendanceofover40millionandiswatchedbymanymoremillionsontelevisioneachyear.7.ShopstrytomeettheDIY(do-it-yourself)fashionbyofferingconsumerspartsandhardwarewhichtheycan(assemble)athome.8.Iwonderhowshewill(react)tothenewsifItellhersheisnotgoingtogetaraisethisyear.9.Itwas(apparent)thattheprofessor\'slecturefailedtoimpressthestudentsassomeofthemhadleftbeforeitwasover.10.Wealladmittedthatthetripwasworthwhileafterwesawa(n)(magnificent)palaceandafantasticmuseum.\uf06cWordBuilding1.boring2.fascinating3.amuse4.explode5.assume6.evolve7.compensate8.contribution9.element10.revolution1.bore2.fascinate3.amusing4.explosion5.assumption6.evolution7.compensation8.contribute9.elementary10.revolutionary1.Hearguesthatthedesignerofthisteachingplanmakesafalse(assumption)thatalllearnersareatthesamelevel.2.Allthetouristswere(fascinated)bythemagnificentsceneryalongthecoastline.3.Insomepartsoftheworld,thepopulation(explosion)inthepasttwodecadesledtothelackoffoodandhealthcare.4.Thishospitallackedthemost(elementary)facilitieslikeX-raymachinesandoperatingrooms.5.Workerswhohavebeenunfairlydismissedshouldbegiven(compensation)bythecompany.6.Inthecourseof(evolution),somebirdshavelosttheirpowerofflightandstartedtoliveonland.7.Almostallthepeoplewhohavewatchedthismovieagreethatitisthemost(amusing)moviebecauseitisaboutatalkingdog.8.Isuggestthatyounotreadthisnovelbecauseitisnotinterestinganditwould(bore)youtodeath.9.Skippingbreakfastandeatingtoomuchbeforesleepwill(contribute)totheproblemofbeingoverweight.10.Thischangeispartofa(n)(revolutionary)efforttocreateanewandbettergenerationofEnglishproficiencytests.\uf06cBankedClozeForseveralcenturies,cricket(板球)hasbeenaverypopularsportinEngland.Ithasbeenenjoyedbybothprofessionaland(1)(amateur)players.Thissuper-populargameisabat-and-ballgame新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)playedbetweentwoteamsof11players.Itcanprovideyouwithhealthbenefitslikebuilding(2)(endurance),balance,andphysicalfitness.Butforateamsport,cricketalsoplaces(3)(individual)playersunderunusualpressurebecauseeveryteamplayeris(4)(independent)ofeachother.Cricketmighthavestartedinearly16th-centuryEngland.Writtenrecords(5)(present)evidenceofagameknownascreagbeingplayedbyPrinceEdwardatNewenden,Kentin1301;anditispossible,(6)(despite)nohardevidence,thatthiswasaformofcricket.Bytheendofthe18thcentury,crickethad(7)(developed)intoanationalsportofEngland.ThegrowthoftheBritishEmpireledtocricketbeingplayedabroadandbythemid-19thcenturythefirstinternational(8)(contests)wereheld.Crickethashada(n)(9)(remarkable)impactonpopularcultureinEngland.IthashadaninfluenceonthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguage,withsuchphrasesasthat\'snotcricket(10)(coined)todescribeunfairbehavioringeneral.\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Ifeltterriblysorrytolearnthathissister(passedaway)afterhavingfoughtagainstcancerforthreeyears.2.TheChineseswimmerwas(leftbehind)atthebeginningofthewomen\'s100-meterfreestylefinal,butshedidn\'tgiveupandfinallytookthelead.3.Therichmanthinksthathewilldieindisgraceifhedoesnot(giveaway)hismoneyforthepublicgood.4.They(hadnointentionof)lettinghimgoandwouldlikehimtostayonafterhispresentcontractexpires.5.(Upto)sevenmillionstudentsaregraduatingfromuniversitythisyear.Thiswillundoubtedlyaddtotheemploymentpressureinthejobmarket.6.Ifheisdeterminedtodosomething,hewilldoit(regardlessof)whatotherpeoplewillsay.7.Themoviewasacompletewasteoftime.I(mightaswell/mightjustaswell)havestayedathome.8.Theauthoritiespromisetointroduceaneffectivehealthservicesothatpeopledonotneedtospendtoomuchmoneywhenthey(fallill).9.Thousandsofpeoplewere(inattendance)atyesterday\'sstrike,whichcausedgreatconfusion.10.Theygottoknoweachotherintheir20sand(tothisday)theyarestillinclosetouchwitheachother.\uf06cTranslation\uf0d8英译汉ThefirstwrittenrecordsoftheancientOlympicGamesdateto776BC.TheancientOlympicswereheldeveryfouryearsbetweenAugust6andSeptember19duringareligiousfestivalhonoringZeus(宙斯).ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greece,in1896.TheOlympicsymbolconsistsoffiveinterlacedringsofequaldimensions,representingtheunionofthefivecontinentsandthemeetingofathletesfromthroughouttheworldattheOlympicGames.TheOlympicstrulytookoffasaninternationalsportingeventafter1924,whenthe8thOlympicGameswereheldinParis.Some3,000athletesfrom44nationscompetedthatyear,andforthefirsttimetheGamesfeaturedaclosingceremony.TheWinterOlympicsdebuted(问世)thatyear,includingsucheventsasfigureskating,icehockey,bobsleddingandthebiathlon.Eightyyearslater,whenthe2004SummerOlympicsreturnedtoAthensforthefirsttimeinmorethanacentury,nearly11,000athletesfrom201countriescompeted,breakingthethenrecordofparticipatingcountries.有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。古代奥运会每4年举办一次，在8月6日与9月19日之间的一个纪念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举办。奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际体育盛会是在1924年之后，即第8届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。这一年，来自44个国家约3,000名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季两项运动。80年后，2004年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办，来自201个国家的近11,000名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛国数量之最。新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)\uf0d8汉译英太极拳（TaiChi）是一种武术（martialarts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容（element），成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,andafitnessexerciseaswell.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Withslowandgentlemovements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,sex,orbodytypetopractice.Itcanbeusedtoprovideself-defenseaswellasbuildthebody.Therefore,ithasbecomeverypopularamongChinesepeople.Duringitsdevelopment,TaiChiborrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditionalChinesephilosophy,medicine,andmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasportwithuniquefeatures.AsauniquesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamongmanyforeignfriends.Unit5–SectionB\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Theworkofthesalesteamwasabsolutely(critical)tothesuccessofthenewtoycompany.2.Thegeneralfoughtmanyhardbattlesandwoncountlessmedals,butheremains(humble).3.OurEnglishteacheralwaysaskedusto(underline)newwordsandphrasesinthetext.4.Ithinkitisgreatthatyouhavefoundsomeonewithwhomyoucanshare(mutual)understandingandlove.5.Theypromisedtomakeeveryeffortto(accomplish)thetaskintime.Ithinkweshouldtrustthem.6.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youneedto(adapt)tothenewmannersandcustoms.7.Atthemeeting,he(emphasized)threeimportantelements,namely,trade,humanresources,andcapitalinvestment.8.Whenchildren(overcome)difficultiesontheirown,theydevelopnewskillsandastrongbeliefintheirabilities.9.Afriendofminehasdecidedtogiveuphiswell-paidjobbecausethepositionistoo(demanding)andhehasnotimeforhisfamily.10.Ittakesa(n)(considerable)amountoftimeandenergytoachieveproficiency(精通)inaforeignlanguage.\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Don\'tblamethechildren(for)theirbadmanners.It\'stheirparentswhoaretoblamebecausetheyshouldhavetaughtthemtobehaveproperly.2.Thiscourserequiresstudentstoreadwidelyinliterature,anditplacesemphasis(on)women\'sliterature.3.Theaimoftheprogramistoprovidestudentswiththebasicskillsoftheprofessionandanabilitytoadapt(to)newcircumstances.4.Manyyoungwomenaresokeentokeepthemselves(in)shapethattheytakethediettoextremes.5.Theexpensesandplanninginvolvedintravelcanceled(out)thepossiblepleasureshewouldhave.6.Thediscussionsareintendedtopavetheway(for)officialagreementsbetweenthetwocountries.7.Thisbookletgivesyouguidanceonhowtodeal(with)problemsintheworkplace.8.Jerryloveshismother,butsometimeshefeelssheisalittlebittooharsh(on)him.9.Ifyouarelacking(in)confidence,askyourselfwhatmostfrightensyouandfindwaystoovercomeit.10.Onlineshoppinghasbeengrowing(at)anincreasingratetheseyears.新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)\uf06cSentencestructure1.Theticketisagooddeal,butthetripis(并不是没有问题的).Reference:notwithoutproblems2.Theyknewthiswas(并非没有风险),buttheyencouragedustocarryouttheplan.Reference:notwithoutrisk3.Basedontheevidenceofthemurdercase,thepoliceman\'sconcernsare(并非没有依据).Reference:notwithoutfoundation新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)Unit6–SectionA\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Studies(indicate)thatchildrenwhooftentakepartincooperativeprogramsbenefitalotmorethanotherchildren.2.Theyaresucha(n)(conventional)family—theymusthavebeenshockedwhentheirsondyed(染)hishairpink.3.Testingstudentsbyexaminationshaslongbeenregardedasareliablewayto(assess)students\'ability.4.Manypowerstationshavebeenmodernizedtogiveofflesspollution,ortheyweremovedfurtherawayfromthelivingareasinorderto(decrease)thedamage.5.Unemploymenthascomedownslightly,butthisdoesnot(alter)thefactthatitisstillamajorproblem.6.Mr.Smithisnotdoingwell;thedoctortoldusthatseveralcolds(hasundermined)hishealth.7.Thebestwaytodealwithproblemsathomeistotalkthingsoutcalmlyandhonestlyandtrytoreacha(n)(compromise).8.Darwin\'stheoryofevolutionremains(controversial)partlybecauseitchallengesthereligiousbeliefthatGodcreatedman.9.Itwasreportedthepresidenthad(resolved)tofightifwarwasnecessary,evenifitmeantdestroyinghischancesofre-election.10.Ihadto(abandon)oneofmyemailaccountsasitwasfilledwithjunkmail.\uf06cWordBuilding1.represent2.form3.occupation4.solve5.persuade6.transmit7.productive8.original9.flexibility10.secure11.simple12.prosperous1.representation2.formation3.occupy4.solution5.persuasion6.transmission7.productivity8.originality9.flexible10.security11.simplicity12.prosperity1.Youcanoftencomeupwitha(n)(solution)toaproblembylookingatitfromadifferentangleorthinkingaboutitinanotherway.2.Thesedayswearesoaccustomedtoinstantcommunicationthatitishardtoimaginetheexcitementwhencables(电缆)wereusedforthe(transmission)oftelegraphmessagesinthe19thcentury.3.Acountry\'sfuture(prosperity)depends,toadegree,uponthequalityofeducationofitspeople.4.Iunderstoodthatmyprimarygoalhadtobethe(formation)ofanewbondbetweenthestudentsandme.5.Someschoolsofferteachers(flexible)workinghours,recognizingtheirneedtobalanceworkandprivatelife.6.Hewas(occupied)withhisbusinessmattersanddidn\'thavetimetothinkaboutaholiday.7.Whenhewasyoung,heusedtocopythestyleofafamousartist,sotherewaslittle(originality)inhisearlyworks.8.Duetoincreased(productivity),thepastdecadesawgreateconomicgrowthinChina.9.Forthepurposeof(simplicity),welabeledeachsamplewithanumber.10.Myhusbanddidnotliketraveling,soittookmeagreatdealof(persuasion)tomakehimgoonatriptoAfricawithme.11.Inmanycultures,eggsareanobvioussymbolofnewlife,andthenewbornchicksarealovely(representation)ofnewgrowth.新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)12.Everytimeyourespondtoyourbaby\'scrieswithcomfortandlove,you\'reshowingtohimthathisworldissafe.Thishelpshimdevelopastrongsenseof(security).\uf06cBankedClozeNowadayscollegeeducationcostisrisingsharply.Moreandmorecollegestudentshavetoworkinorderto(1)(generate)incometosupportthemselves.Buthowcanyoupreventworkingfrom(2)(interfering)withyourstudy?Firstly,planyourclassandwork(3)(schedules)asfaraheadaspossible.Arrangeyourclassesinawaysothatyouhaveoneortwodaysforwork.Secondly,usetimewellinsteadof(4)(burning)themidnightoil.Studyinglateuntilmidnightmaymakeyoutiredandtakea(n)(5)(consistent)tollonyourhealth.Usethose10minuteswaitingforthebustoreadafewmorepages.Ifyourjobhasalotofdowntime(自由支配时间),usethe(6)(opportunity)todoschoolassignments.Nevertrytocutcornersbycopyingassignmentsfromotherstudents.Thirdly,setagoalforyouracademicperformance.You\'llprobablyhaveto(7)(decrease)yourworkhours,oreven,ifpossibleandnecessary,(8)(withdraw)fromtheworkforcetobesuccessfulinstudy.Afterall,itisnotagoodideatorisk(9)(compromising)yourstudentcareerwithpart-timejobs.Fourthly,informallyourprofessors,teachingassistantsandemployersaboutyoursituationsothattheycanbe(10)(flexible)aswell.Winningtheirsupportisthebestwaytokeepthemonyourside.\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Thenewgovernmenthascommittedto(cuttingbackon)emissionsofgreenhousegases.2.Myparentsdonotobjecttomytakingpart-timejobs,buttheyremindmenottoletthem(interferewith)myschoolwork.3.Anger,worry,disappointment,thesenegativeemotions(takeatollon)yourheart,brainandbody.4.Ifapersonadoptsanunhealthylifestyle,hewillsurelybe(atriskof)developingdiseases.5.Mostpeoplewerereadytogiveuponhimwhenhe(droppedout)ofschool,butlaterhereturnedandearnedhisdegree.6.Drinkingtoomuchcanincreasetheriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,which(inturn)canleadtoheartattackorstroke.7.Low-costairlinesareemergingalloverAsia;thiswill(contributeto)thedevelopmentoftheworld\'sair-travelmarketasawhole.8.Whenyoumovetoanewcountry,youmayfindthefoodtherestrangeandyoumaymissthefamiliarsmellsofthefoodyou(areaccustomedto)inyourowncountry.9.Althoughhekepttryingandfailing,Ialways(heldonto)thebeliefthathewouldsucceedoneday.10.Thetaxonlyaffectspeoplewithanannualincomeover$200,000—(inotherwords),itwillonlyaffecttheveryrich.\uf06cTranslation\uf0d8英译汉Gapyear(间隔年)referstoaperiodoftime—notnecessarilyayear—inwhichstudentstaketimeoffanddosomethingotherthanschooling,suchastravelorwork.Theyearoutismostcommonlytakenafterhighschoolandbeforegoingtouniversity.Duringthistime,astudentmighttravel,engageinvolunteerworkorundertake(承担)aworkingholidayabroad.Anewtrendistoparticipateininternationaleducationprogramsthatcombinelanguagestudy,homestays,culturalexchange,communityservice,andindependentstudy.ThepracticeoftakingayearoutdevelopedintheUnitedKingdominthe1960s.Ithasgrownverypopularamongstudentsin新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)theUK,Australia,NewZealand,andCanada.IntheUnitedStates,however,thepracticeoftakingayearoffremainstheexception(例外).Butinrecentyears,takingayearouthasbecomeslightlymorecommonforAmericans.Some40,000Americanstudentsparticipatedin2013ingapyearprograms,anincreaseofalmost20%since2006.UniversitiessuchasPrincetonUniversity,HarvardUniversity,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhaveformalpoliciesallowingstudentstodefer(延期)admission.间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。间隔年通常选在高中毕业和进入大学之前的一段时间。在这段时间里，学生可以旅游、参加志愿者工作或者在国外边打工边度假。一种新潮流是参加集语言学习、住家、文化交流、社区服务和自主学习于一体的国际教育活动。间隔年的做法于20世纪60年代兴起于英国。它在英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大已经变得非常流行。但是在美国，间隔年做法仍然只是个别现象。不过近年来，间隔年对美国人来说变得稍微普遍起来。2013年有大约四万美国学生参加间隔年活动，比2006年增加了近20%。普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院等大学都有明文规定允许学生延迟入学。\uf0d8汉译英改革开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，取得了引人瞩目的成就。中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位，坚持科教兴国（revitalizethecountry），全面提倡素质教育(quality-orientededucation)。同时，积极推进教育公平，保障人人有受教育的机会。中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面：一个是全面普及了九年义务教育（nine-yearcompulsoryeducation），另一个是实现了高等教育大众化（masshighereducation）。教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步作出了重大贡献。近年来，为适应社会、经济发展的需要，中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才。Sinceitseconomicreformandopening-uptotheworld,China\'seducationhasgonethroughrapiddevelopmentandmaderemarkableachievements.TheChinesegovernmentgivestopprioritytothedevelopmentofeducation,persistsinrevitalizingthecountrybyscienceandeducation,andfullyadvocatesquality-orientededucation.Meanwhile,itactivelypromotesequalityineducationtoguaranteeeveryoneaccesstoeducation.China\'sachievementsineducationcanbereflectedintwodifferentlayers:Oneisthepopularizationofthenine-yearcompulsoryeducation;theotheristherealizationofmasshighereducation.ThedevelopmentofeducationhasmadesignificantcontributionstoChina\'seconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.Inrecentyears,tosatisfytheneedsofsocialandeconomicdevelopment,theChinesegovernmenthasspedupthetrainingofqualifiedpersonnelurgentlyneededinvariousfields.Unit6–SectionB\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Theprogramaimstomeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.Itprovidescoursesforbothbeginnersand(advanced)students.2.Theshockwas(tremendous)whenshewasfoundouttohaveatumor,andevenmoresowhendoctorssuggestedthatitwaslife-threatening.3.Hedeniestheuniversity\'s(claim)thathecheatedintwoteststhroughhavingknowledgeofthequestionsinadvance.4.You\'dhaveto(endure)theunbearablepainwhilethedoctorsareontheirwaytoyourhelp.5.To(relieve)stress,sheturnedtopainting,anactivityshehaslovedsincechildhood.6.Allroadworkduringrushhoursshouldbestoppedto(ensure)thesmoothflowoftraffic.7.Inselectingapplicantsforjobs,theygivepreferencetothosewhohaveworkedinthe(relevant)fieldfornolessthantwoyears.8.Havingstudiedyourreportcarefully,Iam(convinced)thatyoursolutionismuchbetterthanmine.9.Whengivingalecture,Frankoftenpreparedsomepicturesto(illustrate)howasituationmentionedinthetexttookplace.10.AreportreleasedlastweekbytheUnitedNationsshowsthattheunemploymentrateinthiscountryhas(soared)fromabout3%to6.5%.新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.(Inspiteof)thedepressingeconomicforecasts,businesspeopleareallconfidentaboutthefuture.2.Morethan200fanswerewaitingattheairportlateintheeveninginthehopethattheywould(catchaglimpseof/getaglimpseof/haveaglimpseof)theirfavoritepopsinger.3.Inourcountry,nursesinhospitalsaremostlyfemalewhilemalenurses(areintheminority/areinaminority).4.Manypeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecauseit(1)(relieves)them(2)(of)thetroubleofdrivingtotheshopsandfindingparkingplaces.5.Advertisingisn\'tjust(amatterof)supplyinginformationtoconsumers,butabusinessthatseekstousethemostadvancedtechniquestoinfluencesociety.6.(Asfor)thosewhoareattendinguniversityatanolderage,tostudyhardwillbetheirpriorityratherthananythingelse.7.She(isenviousof)hersister\'sbeautyallthetime,soitishardforthesisterstogetalong.8.WhenI(lookback),Iseehoweasy,comfortable,andpleasantmylifewas,andItookitallforgranted!\uf06cSentencestructure1.(考虑到你没有得到多少帮助),Ithinkyoudidverywellintheresearch.Reference:Giventhatyouhadverylittlehelp2.(考虑到学生们在课堂上学过如何做那项实验),theteacherallowedthemtodoitbythemselvesinthelab.Reference:Giventhatstudentshadlearnedhowtodotheexperimentinclass3.Althoughthestatisticsshowthenumberofteenagersusingtobaccohasstartedtodecline,expertssaythenumberisstilldisturbing(鉴于近90%的成年人吸烟者从18岁或18岁以前就开始吸烟了).Reference:giventhatnearly90%ofadultsmokersbegansmokingatorbeforetheageof18新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)Unit7–SectionA\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Ifyoupromiseyouwon\'t(reveal)myname,Iwilltellyouthetruestory.2.Areyou(implying)thatIamtheonetoblame?Ididn\'tdoanythingwrong!3.Whileadvertisementsdonotnecessarilypresent(accurate)information,theydomakepeopleawareoftheavailabilityofproductsthatcouldimprovetheirlives.4.He(exaggerated)thedangersofthetriptothemountaininordertofrightenthechildrenoutofgoing.5.Youhaveto(eliminate)allthemistakesfromtheessaybeforeyouhanditin.6.Thenewpolicywasexpectedto(facilitate)thedevelopmentoftradebetweenthetwocities.7.Shewas(frustrated)byherfailureinapplyingforthepostshehadlongdreamedof.8.Inmostculturesitisnot(appropriate)foronetowearareddressorsuitatafuneral.9.Hesuddenlybecame(conscious)thathewastheonlypersonwhowasn\'tdressedformallyatthereception.10.To(launch)thisnewproductintotheEuropeanmarket,thecompanygaveaway10,000freesamplestothelocalconsumerstotry.\uf06cWordBuilding1.continue2.emotional3.industry4.part5.correspond6.innocence7.present8.occur9.intelligent10.worth11.unite12.inquiry1.continual2.emotion3.industrial4.partial5.correspondence6.innocent7.presence8.occurrence9.intelligence10.worthy11.unity12.inquire1.Hehadkeptup(correspondence)withhisfriendsformanyyears,butallofasudden,hestoppedwritingtothem.2.The(continual)tickoftheclockgotonmynerves,andIfoundithardtofallasleep.3.Yourresponsibilityforthefailureoftheplanisonly(partial).Yourpartnershouldalsotakeresponsibility.4.Sheremainedcalmandcoolinappearance,butshegaveawayher(emotion)bysmokingonecigaretteafteranother.5.Newspapersshouldrecordimportant(occurrences)oftheday,butthissignificantincidentwasmissedbymanynewspapersonthatday.6.Thecourtmadeahugemistakeinsendinga(n)(innocent)mantojail;hewasputintoprisonfor10yearsfordoingnothingwrong.7.Ithinkthescientistis(worthy)ofthehighpraisethathasbeengiventohim.8.Some(industrial)chemicalsandfoodadditives(添加剂)areknowntoincreasecancerrisk.9.Hewasnotasself-confidentasbeforeinthe(presence)ofsomanycompetitors.Onthecontrary,hefeltverynervous.10.Hegotlostonthestreet,andhadto(inquire)abouthowtogettothedepartmentstore.11.Itisourconsistentpolicythatwewillachieve(unity)throughpeacefulmeans,notbyusingarms.12.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual\'s(intelligence):thebrainthatapersonisbornwith,andtheenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.\uf06cBankedClozePlagiarizing,copyingapeer\'stestanswers,andbuyingessaysonlineareallwaysinwhichcollegestudentscheat.Accordingtoasurvey,nearly80%ofthestudentsinterviewed(1)(admitted)cheatingatsomepointduringtheireducational(2)(career).Theconsequencesaresevere(严重的),rangingfromafailinggradetobeing(3)(expelled)fromcollege.Butwhydostudentscheat?Incollege,the(4)(pressure)todowellisveryhigh.Studentsknowthatwithout(5)(satisfactory)新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)grades,theirpotentialforsuccessatschoolwouldbelimited,sotheysometimescopytheirpeers\'answersintheexam.Besides,withtoday\'stechnology,thereismoreinformation(6)(available)onlinethaneverbefore.Studentsdon\'thaveto(7)(browse)theInternetlongtofindessaysforsale.Thesearejustsomeofthereasonswhycollegestudentsmightcheat.Althoughcollegesdoeverythingtheycanto(8)(prevent)cheating,itstillgoeson.Andcheatingbecomesmore(9)(extensive)insomeschools.Butstudentsshouldthinkabouttheconsequencestheywill(10)(confront).Theyshouldstopandthinkabouthowhappyandproudtheywillbewhentheyearnagoodgradeinanhonestway.\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Theactivitiesoffamouspeoplealwaysattractpeople\'sattention,(nottomention)theirmarriagesanddivorces.2.YouarefreetousetheresourcesinthelibraryorontheInternet,butyoumust(turnin)apaperwritteninyourownwords.3.Sometaxisdonothaveameter(计程表).Thenit\'seasyforsomedishonesttaxidriversto(ripoff)theirpassengers.4.Alltheemployeesmustworkhardto(copewith)thepresentfinancialdifficultiesinordertotriumphovertheminashortperiodoftime.5.Shehasalready(launchedacampaign)foracharitythathelpspeoplesufferingfromunusualdiseases.6.Youreallybelievethatthismedicinecancurealldiseases?(Ifthisisthecase/Ifthatisthecase),wedon\'tneeddoctorsorhospitalsanymore.7.Inmyopinion,educationalreformsshouldnot(beconfinedto)bigcitiesalone,whereconditionsarealreadymuchmoreadvancedthaninthecountryside.8.Lecturersandjournalistshavebeenarguingoveraseriousquestion:Willthisarea(descendinto)chaosifanothermajorstriketakesplace?\uf06cTranslation\uf0d8英译汉ThebeliefinthefreedomoftheindividualisprobablythemostbasicandmoststronglyheldofallAmericanbeliefs.ThemostimportantthingtounderstandAmericansisprobablytheirdevotion(深爱)to"individualism".Theyhavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestiny.Americansviewthemselvesashighlyindividualisticintheirthoughtsandactions.Theyresistbeingthoughtofasrepresentativesofanyhomogeneous(由同类组成的)group.Whentheydojoingroups,theybelievetheyarespecial,justalittledifferentfromothermembersofthesamegroup.CloselyassociatedwiththevaluetheyplaceonindividualismistheimportanceAmericansassignprivacy.Americansassumepeople"needsometimetothemselves"or"sometimealone"tothinkaboutthingsorrecovertheirspentpsychologicalenergy.Americanshavegreatdifficultyunderstandingforeignerswhoalwayswanttobewithanotherpersonandwhodislikebeingalone.在所有美国人的信念中，最基本、最强烈的信念可能就是崇尚个人自由。要理解美国人，最重要的也许就是了解他们对"个人主义"的热爱。生活中他们很早就开始受到教育，把自己看成独立的个体，对人生中自己的处境以及自己的前途命运负责。美国人认为自己的思想和行为高度个性化。他们不愿被视为任何同质群体的代表。如果确实加入了群体，他们也认为自己有特别之处，与同一个群体中的其他成员有着些许的差别。与美国人对个人主义赋予的价值紧密相关的是他们对个人隐私的重视。美国人认为，人"需要有自己的时间"或者"有时间独处"，用来思考事情，或者恢复他们所消耗的心理能量。美国人很难理解那些总想与人结伴、不爱独处的外国人。\uf0d8汉译英为人诚信，以和为贵是中华民族的传统美德。"和"的思想体现在很多方面。在处理人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主张"和为贵"以及"家和万事兴"，从而创造一个和谐的社会环境。在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。人与人、人与社会、人与自然都需要"和谐"。如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道。随着我国社会经济和文化的发展，"和"的思想更加深入人心。中国正在向构建社会主义和谐社会的目标迈进。IntegrityandharmonyaretraditionalChinesevirtues."Harmony"isdemonstratedinvarious新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)aspects.Inregardtointerpersonalrelations,traditionalChinesethoughtsholdthat"Harmonyismostprecious"and"Afamilythatlivesinharmonywillprosper".Aharmonioussocialenvironmentcanbecreatedbasedontheseprinciples.Asforrelationsbetweenhumanbeingsandnature,peopleshouldlearntounderstand,respectandprotectnature.Harmonyisessentialtointerpersonalrelations,relationsbetweenhumanbeingsandsociety,aswellasbetweenhumanbeingsandnature.Nowadays,harmoniousdevelopmentisstillthewayofrunningthecountryandmanagingtalentedpersonnel.WiththedevelopmentofChina\'ssociety,economyandculture,theideaof"harmony"goesevendeeperintopeople\'shearts.Chinaisonitswaytowardthegoalofbuildingaharmonioussocialistsociety.Unit7–SectionB\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Abigproblem(encountered)bymostfreshmenisthattheyfeelsickaboutbeingawayfromhome.2.Janeisatalentedlanguagelearner.Shecould(switch)easilyfromFrenchtoEnglish.3.Asacustomerservicemanager,youneedtogetusedtolisteningto(complaints)fromcustomers.4.Manypeoplekindly(volunteered)tohelpusbuildashelterforthehomeless.5.Studentswhodobadlyinschoolteststendto(perceive)themselvestobefailures.6.Someveryoldtraditionsstill(prevail)inthemountainvillagesduetolackofcommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.7.Theseyoungstudentshavejustgraduatedfromcollegeandtheyare(ignorant)oftherealitiesofthemoderncommercial(商业的)world.8.Duetothegovernment\'s(prompt)responsetothecrisis,thecountry\'seconomyhasnotsufferedgreatlosses.9.Parentsputalotofpressureontheirchildrentogetgoodgrades.Someparentspromisetogiverewardsforgoodgradesand(threaten)topunishforbadones.10.Thepeoplewhoweresurveyedinthestudyhadbeenchosen(randomly)sothattheresultwouldbeconvincing.\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Iamafraidanotherprogramerrorhas(croppedup),sothereportwon\'tbereadyuntiltomorrow.2.It\'simpoliteforusto(cutinline)andweshouldkeeporderinpublicplaces.3.Theboardofdirectors(pointedto)fallingproductivitytojustifytheirdecisiontoemployoverseasexperts.4.Thenationalincomefigures(1)(playan)important(2)(rolein)theplanningofbothshort-andlong-termgovernmentpolicies.5.Weneedto(gobeyond)themisleadingevidencetorecognizethenatureofthisaccident.6.Thefamousactressdidnot(showup)attheparty,whichwasverydisappointingtoherfans.7.Aftertherobberythepoliceimmediately(gavechase)tothesuspect.Anditdidn\'ttakelongtoarresttherobber.8.Whydon\'tyou(mindyourownbusiness)?Let\'snotinterferewitheachother.9.Youhaveto(livewith)thefactthatyouarenolongerasstrongasyouwere.10.I\'ll(1)(pass)theseclothes(2)(onto)mylittleniecewhenmyboyshaveoutgrownthem.\uf06cSentencestructure1.Ithinkanymarriagecanfailorsucceed,(无论夫妻双方是否是同一个种族).新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)Reference:whetherthecoupleareofthesameraceornot.2.Whenreadingthenewspaperoneoftenskimsanarticlebeforedeciding(是否更仔细地阅读该文章).Reference:whetherornottoreaditmorecarefully.3.(不论这项发明能否带来商业上的成功),beingenvironment-friendlyisafactortobetakenintoaccount.Reference:Whethertheinventioncanleadtocommercialsuccessornot.新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)Unit8–SectionA\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Thiskindofdanceisbasicallya(n)(sequence)ofstepsthatyourepeatoverandoveragain.2.Themanbreathedasighof(relief)whenhewastoldthateverythinghadarrivedingoodcondition.3.Thetroops(retreated)tothenearbyhillswhentheyrealizedthattheycouldnotwin.4.Hecouldnot(restrain)himselfanylongerfromlosinghistemperwhenhelearnedthathisteenagesonhadskippedclassagain.5.Ithasn\'trainedfortwomonths,andthiswill(inevitably)leadtothedeclineinriceproduction.6.Ithinkthe(tendency)togivechildrentoomanytoysandclothesisquitecommoninAmericanfamilies.7.Thecarcrashwasn\'tanaccident;itwasa(n)(deliberate)attempttokillthedriver.8.Whenouremployeesareencouragedtoparticipateinthedecision-making(process),theywillbemuchmorewillingtocarryoutthedecisions.9.Theimpactofcomputergameviolencemaybe(evident)immediatelyinthechild\'sbehaviorormaybeshownyearslater.10.Asthewomannoticedthathercar\'sbrakeswerefailing,andshecouldnotkeepfromcrashingintothewall,herentirebodybecame(rigid)withfear.\uf06cWordBuilding1.present2.cost3.dead4.approximately5.name6.scarcely7.barely8.editor9.generate10.survivor1.presently2.costly3.deadly4.approximate5.namely6.scarce7.bare8.edit9.generator10.survive1.I\'mnotsureoftheexactnumber,butthe(approximate)costofthistypeofcomputerrangesfromaround$800to$1000.2.Oiltransportationisdangeroustowildlife.Oilspills,possiblewhentransportingoilbyboat,areextremely(deadly)tosealife.3.Pleasewaitforawhile;themanageris(presently)discussingthematterwiththeclients.4.Acollegeeducationcanbevery(costly)intheUnitedStates.Manystudentshavetoborrowmoneytohelppayforcollege.5.Theship\'s(generator)brokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperatedbyhandwithoutthehelpofelectricity.6.Atthemeeting,a(n)(bare)majority,52percent,agreedtobuildahighwaythroughtheforest,butnearly40percentwerestronglyagainsttheidea.7.Asthenumberofpeopleonearthincreases,itbecomesmoredifficultforthepopulationto(survive)ontheresourcesoftheland.8.Viewingand(editing)documentsonacomputerscreencanbemuchquickerthanworkingonpaper.9.TherearethreecolorsintheBritishflag,(namely)red,whiteandblue.10.Inthiscountry,woodwas(scarce),somosthouseswerebuiltofdriedmud,witharoofsupportedbytreetrunks.\uf06cBankedClozeTherewasatimewhenWhitneydidn\'thavealotoffriends.Allthroughhighschool,shejustslippedinandoutof"light"friendshipswhereshedidn\'tfindalotofcomfortor(1)(companionship).Whenitwastimeforhertogotocollege,Whitneywasnervousand(2)(scared)attheideathatshemighthavetogowithoutfriends.So,shewas(3)(determined)tomakeachange.Thefirstweekofclasses,somethinghappenedthat(4)(transformed)Whitney\'slife新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)forever.InherEnglishclass,whenaskedtosharetheirgoalsfortheclass,mostofthestudentssaidtheirgoalwastogetagoodgrade,orpasstheclass.Whitney(5)(uttered)somethingentirelydifferent:Hergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.Toher(6)(relief),whilemostofthestudentssatinsilence,onestudentcametoWhitneyandheldouthishandandintroducedhimself.Heaskedifshewouldbehisfriend.Thewholeroomwassilent-alleyes(7)(focused)onWhitneyandthehandheldoutjustinfrontofher.Shesmiledand(8)(stretched)herhandouttotakehisandafriendshipwasformed.Itwasafriendshipthatlastedthroughcollege.Itwasafriendshipfromwhicharomancewas(9)(nurtured).Itwasafriendshipthatbroughttwopeopletogetherinmarriageand(10)(steered)themthroughmanygoodandbadtimes.\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Thefindingsshow(1)(in)general(2)(terms)thatthesameproblembeginssoonerinthecountrythanintowns.2.Wedashedtothebusstationandbarelygotonthebuswhenit(pulledaway).3.Somewhat(1)(to)my(2)(relief),thepolicehasfinallydecidedtoeliminatemybrotherfromtheirlistofsuspects.4.Achildmay(bebornwith)serioushandicapsordevelopmentalproblemswhichrequireextendedperiodsofcare.5.Samuelhadbeenseenasaproblemstudent.However,afterhesavedthelifeofthelittlegirl,peoplebegantolookathim(inanewlight).6.ArrivinginLondon(onamission)tostopthewar,hevisitedthePrimeMinistertoseekhelp.7.(Incomparison)withtheotherapplicants,thelastgirlweinterviewedwasmuchmoreskilledandintelligent.8.Ihadforgottenmymother\'sbirthday.SothenextdayIboughtherabundleofflowersto(makeupfor)it.9.Themoviewasoverandthecrowds(spilledout)intothestreet.10.(Atthetime),thecompanywasfightingtosurviveandwasforcedtolayoffengineersasitcutbackoncosts.\uf06cTranslation\uf0d8英译汉Astheworld\'sonlytrulyuniversalglobalorganization,theUnitedNations(UN)hasbecometheforemostforumtoaddressissuesthattranscend(超越)nationalboundariesandcannotberesolvedbyanyonecountryactingalone.TheinitialgoalsoftheUNaresafeguarding(保护)peace,protectinghumanrights,establishingtheframeworkforinternationaljusticeandpromotingeconomicandsocialprogress.Inrecentyears,theUNhasbeenfacedwithnewchallenges,suchasclimatechange,internationalterrorismandAIDS.Whileconflictresolutionandpeacekeepingcontinuetobeamongitsprimaryefforts,theUN,alongwithitsspecializedagencies,isalsoengagedinawiderangeofactivitiestoimprovepeople\'slivesaroundtheworld—fromdisasterrelief,througheducationandadvancementofwomen,topeacefulusesofatomicenergy.TheUNanditsspecializedagencieshavehelpedtheworldbecomeamorehospitable(热情友好的)andlivableplaceandbroughtgreatbenefitstopeoplearoundtheworld.作为世界上唯一一个真正具有普遍性的世界组织，联合国已经成为处理超越国界、而且任何一个国家都无法独立解决的问题的首要论坛。联合国最初的宗旨是维护和平、保护人权、建立国际公平正义的框架以及促进经济和社会进步。近年来，联合国又面临着新的挑战，诸如气候变化、国际恐怖主义和艾滋病等。现在，解决争端及维护和平仍然是联合国最主要的任务。除此之外，联合国及其专门机构还致力于各种旨在改进世界人民生活的活动，从赈灾到教育和妇女进步，再到原子能的和平使用。联合国及其专门机构推动世界成为一个更加友好、更加宜居的地方，为全世界人民带来了福祉。\uf0d8汉译英新中国成立后，中国坚持（persistin）独立自主的和平外交政策，在外交领域取得了巨大成就。截至2011年，中国已与172个国家建立了外交关系（diplomaticrelations）。近年新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)来，随着中国综合国力的提升（enhancement），中国在国际事务中的作用越来越重要，中国的国际地位得到进一步提升。在地区性事务中，中国积极推动各种区域合作，为维护地区和平、促进地区发展作出了重要贡献。中国外交（diplomacy）将高举"和平、发展、合作、共赢"的旗帜（banner），在和平共处五项原则的基础上，通过全面发展同各国友好合作，为建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界作出不懈的努力（makeunremittingefforts）。SincethefoundingofthePeople\'sRepublicofChina,Chinahaspersistedintheindependentforeignpolicyofpeace,andmadetremendousprogressinforeignaffairs.By2011,Chinahadestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith172countries.Overrecentyears,withtheenhancementofitscomprehensivenationalstrength,Chinahasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleininternationalaffairs,andChina\'sinternationalstatushasbeenfurtherenhanced.Inregionalaffairs,Chinaactivelypromotesallkindsofregionalcooperation.Ithasmadeimportantcontributionsinmaintainingregionalpeaceandpromotingregionaldevelopment.China\'sdiplomacywillholdhighthebannerof"peace,development,cooperationandmutualbenefit".OnthebasisoftheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistenceandthroughall-roundandfriendlycooperationwithvariouscountries,Chinawillmakeunremittingeffortstobuildaharmoniousworldofenduringpeaceandcommonprosperity.Unit8–SectionB\uf06cLanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Nearlyone-thirdofthepeopleweinterviewedthinkpeoplefromdifferentculturesshouldn\'tgetmarried,claimingthattheycannotbe(compatible).2.Telecommunicationstechnologieshavebeen(integrated)intoeverydaylifesodeeplythatmodernsocietycouldnotfunctionwithoutthem.3.ForalongtimetheUSwasregardedasameltingpot.Thismeantthatallthe(diverse)elementswouldbemelteddowninto100%American.4.Out-of-towntourists(constitute)aboutathirdoftheamazingannualfigureofsixmillionvisitors.5.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreat(significance)forpeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.6.Havingexpensiveequipmentdoesn\'tactually(guarantee)thatyoucanplaygolf,andinordertoplayitwell,youmighthavetotakeafewlessons.7.Introducinganewproductintothemarketisahighly(complicated)business,whichcallsforcarefulplanning.8.Manyyoungwomenareso(keen)onkeepingthemselvesinshapethattheytakedietingtoextremes.9.Thisorganization\'saimisto(enhance)thequalityoflifeandemploymentopportunitiesofpeoplewithdisabilities.10.Iwouldliketothankthoseorganizationsthathavechosento(extend)theirhelptosufferersfromAIDS.Answer\uf06cLanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Localfarmersregardtheblacksoilsasa"giftfromthepast"becausetheyarenaturallyfertileandhavetheabilitytosupport(arangeof)crops.2.Ispentmanynightspacing(backandforth)inthelibrary,tryingtodefineatopicformyessayandchoosemyarguments.3.Asafamousactress,Carolineisalwayssurroundedbyalovingaudienceand(showeredwith)giftsfromthem.4.Inhisspeech,heexpressedhis(debtofgratitude/debtofthanks)toallthepeoplewhohadsupportedhiswork.5.Wewilldoourbesttoprovideyouwithgoodservices,andIhopeyouwill(beathome/feelathome)whenyoustayinourhotel.6.AnewvarietyofEnglishhas(comeintobeing)asmoreandmoreforeignspeakersofthelanguageareusingit.新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版)7.Beingabletodeterminethemainideaofapassageisoneofthemostusefulskillsyoucan(applyto)anykindofreading.8.(Alackof)supportfromthepublichasledmanypublicschoolteacherstoleavetheprofession.\uf06cSentencestructure1.(让我感到十分吃惊的是),shehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyrecognizeher.Reference:Muchtomysurprise2.(让总经理感到高兴的是),quiteanumberofbusinesspartnersshowedinterestinthisnewproject.Reference:Tothegeneralmanager\'sdelight3.(让我表妹感到很失望的是),nooneintheroomfoundherjokeamusing.Reference:Muchtomycousin\'sdisappointment',)