初中英语中考阅读理解ppt,初中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法ppt

一、客观阅读题的题目设置：一、客观阅读题的题目设置：1.细节理解题2.2.主旨大意主旨大意题3.3.推理判断推理判断题4.4.推测词义题推测词义题11、什么是、什么是细节理解题？？•考察该文章中有关事考察该文章中有关事件发生的具体细节的件发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件、方点、人物、事件、方式等；式等；•WhatWhat•WhenWhen•WhoWho•WhereWhere•WhyWhy•HowHowWhichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysWilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.Someofhismostfamousplaysandpoems.SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth.HeareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth.Hewrotethirty-sevenplaysinall.Theyarestillwrotethirty-sevenplaysinall.Theyarestillpopulartoday.populartoday.①①ShakespearewrotemanyfamousplaysShakespearewrotemanyfamousplaysexcept_____.except_____.A.HamletB.MacbethA.HamletB.MacbethC.RomeoandJulietD.ManandSuperman.C.RomeoandJulietD.ManandSuperman.(What)(What)让我们看几个例子：让我们看几个例子：Hewasbornin1564inEngland.AtHewasbornin1564inEngland.Atschoolhelikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedschoolhelikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.In1582,hemarriedatheageoffourteen.In1582,hemarriedafarmer’sdaughter.Shewaseightyearsfarmer’sdaughter.Shewaseightyearsolderthanhewas.olderthanhewas.②②Shakespearedecidedtobeanactorin___.Shakespearedecidedtobeanactorin___.A.1578B.1582C.1599D.1616A.1578B.1582C.1599D.1616(When)(When)Theirfirstchildwasadaughter.LatertheyTheirfirstchildwasadaughter.Latertheyhadtwins.In1585,Shakespearelefthishadtwins.In1585,Shakespearelefthishometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifehometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind.Nooneknowsandchildrenstayedbehind.Nooneknowswhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585andwhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585and1592.1592.③③In1585,ShakespearelefthishometownIn1585,ShakespearelefthishometownStratford-upon-Avon_____.Stratford-upon-Avon_____.A.withhiswifeB.withhisdaughterA.withhiswifeB.withhisdaughterC.aloneD.withhiswifeandchildrenC.aloneD.withhiswifeandchildren(Withwhom)(Withwhom)A:…anddon’tforgetthemilk,wehaven’tgotA:…anddon’tforgetthemilk,wehaven’tgotanyleft.anyleft.B:Soweneedmilk,bread,chickenandeggs.B:Soweneedmilk,bread,chickenandeggs.Anythingelse?Anythingelse?A:No.Waitaminute.We’rehavingAnneandA:No.Waitaminute.We’rehavingAnneandTonytodinneronFriday.Shedoesn’teatTonytodinneronFriday.Shedoesn’teatmeat.You’dbettergetsomefish.meat.You’dbettergetsomefish.B:OK.Seeyoulater.B:OK.Seeyoulater.QQ：：Whichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?Whichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?①①1largefish,bread,4chickenthighs,2kilos1largefish,bread,4chickenthighs,2kilosporkpork②②2litresmilk,1kilofreshbeef,8chicken2litresmilk,1kilofreshbeef,8chickenwings,1dozeggs,1freshfishwings,1dozeggs,1freshfish③③1litremilk,somebread,4chickenbreasts,1litremilk,somebread,4chickenbreasts,1dozeggs,1kilofreshfish1dozeggs,1kilofreshfish④④2litresmilk,1dozeggs,2kilosfish,12litresmilk,1dozeggs,2kilosfish,1wholechickenwholechicken④④Whichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?Whichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?A.B.C.D.①②③④A.B.C.D.①②③④(Which)(Which)Accident:Accident:Acarcrashedintoatree.SomeAcarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.peopleweretrappedinthecar.WeatherWeathercondition:condition:Therewasaheavyrain.Therewasaheavyrain.Dateofcall:Dateofcall:June3,2006June3,2006Timeofcall:Timeofcall:9:30p.m.9:30p.m.⑤⑤WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?⑤⑤WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?Accident:Accident:Acarcrashedintoatree.SomeAcarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.peopleweretrappedinthecar.WeatherWeathercondition:condition:Therewasaheavyrain.Therewasaheavyrain.Dateofcall:Dateofcall:June3,2006June3,2006Timeofcall:Timeofcall:9:30p.m.9:30p.m.A.A.At9:00a.m.At9:00a.m.B.At9:30B.At9:30p.m.p.m.C.At9:40p.m.C.At9:40p.m.D.At9:45D.At9:45p.m.p.m.(Whattime)(Whattime)⑥⑥WhydoCanadiansandAmericansWhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsatofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?home?A.Becausetheycansavetime.A.Becausetheycansavetime.B.BecausetheycanspendlessB.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.money.C.BecausetheyenjoyentertainingC.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.athome.D.BecausetheyhavemodernandD.Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouses.beautifulhouses.InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(peopleenjoyentertaining(请客请客)athome.)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aTheyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.party,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.(Why)(Why)HerearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhenHerearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:theyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:““WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdayWouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?”…night?”…Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsSometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:invitations.Forexample:““Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”…Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”…Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tTheyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmentionaspecifictimeordate.mentionaspecifictimeordate.⑦⑦WhichofthefollowingisarealWhichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?invitation?Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A.“Ifyou’refree,let’sgoforadrinkA.“Ifyou’refree,let’sgoforadrinksometime.”sometime.”B.“PleasegotothecinemawithmesomeB.“Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday.”day.”C.“WouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithC.“Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?”ussometime?”D.“I’vetwoticketshere.CanyougototheD.“I’vetwoticketshere.Canyougototheconcertwithme?”concertwithme?”(Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothe(Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?)passage?)DearSirorMadam,DearSirorMadam,LastThursday,Itravledonthe8:00trainfromLastThursday,Itravledonthe8:00trainfromGlasgowtoLondonKing’sCrossandIwasGlasgowtoLondonKing’sCrossandIwasquiteangrywiththeserviceofyourquiteangrywiththeserviceofyourcompany.company.Thetraindidn’tcomeontime…WehadfurtherThetraindidn’tcomeontime…Wehadfurtherdelaysonthewayandhadtowaitanotherdelaysonthewayandhadtowaitanotherthirtyminutes.Asaresult,Imissedmythirtyminutes.Asaresult,ImissedmyplanefromLondontoFrankfurtandhadtoplanefromLondontoFrankfurtandhadtowaitforseveralhours…waitforseveralhours…YourfaithfullyYourfaithfullyDavidRobertsonDavidRobertson⑧⑧HowdidDavidgotoFrankfurtHowdidDavidgotoFrankfurtfromLondon?fromLondon?(How)(How)⑧⑧HowdidDavidgotoFrankfurtfromHowdidDavidgotoFrankfurtfromLondon?London?DearSirorMadam,DearSirorMadam,LastThursday,Itravledonthe8:00trainfromGlasgowLastThursday,Itravledonthe8:00trainfromGlasgowtoLondonKing’sCrossandIwasquiteangrywiththetoLondonKing’sCrossandIwasquiteangrywiththeserviceofyourcompany.serviceofyourcompany.Thetraindidn’tcomeontime…WehadfurtherdelaysonThetraindidn’tcomeontime…Wehadfurtherdelaysonthewayandhadtowaitanotherthirtyminutes.Asathewayandhadtowaitanotherthirtyminutes.Asaresult,ImissedmyplanefromLondontoFrankfurtresult,ImissedmyplanefromLondontoFrankfurtandhadtowaitforseveralhours…andhadtowaitforseveralhours…YourfaithfullyYourfaithfullyDavidRobertsonDavidRobertsonA.A.Byplane.Byplane.B.Bybus.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.D.Bytrain.22、什么是、什么是整体概括题？？从文章的整体从文章的整体层面上设置的主层面上设置的主观概括题，如：观概括题，如：为本文选择一个为本文选择一个恰当的题目、推恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要测本文作者想要表达的意图等。表达的意图等。•WhatisthemainideaofWhatisthemainideaofthispassage?thispassage?•WhatdoesthepassageWhatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?/Whatwanttotellus?/Whatdoesthewriteractuallydoesthewriteractuallywanttosay?(thewanttosay?(thewriter’sattention)writer’sattention)•WhichisthepropertitleWhichisthepropertitleaccordingtotheaccordingtothepassage?passage?InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainingathome.Theyofteninvite...enjoyentertainingathome.Theyofteninvite...HerearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhenHerearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:…theyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:…SonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeSonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?oristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?①①Thepassageismainlyabout_________.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.entertainmentathomeA.entertainmentathomeB.realinvitationsornotB.realinvitationsornotC.expressionsofstartingaconversationC.expressionsofstartingaconversationD.waysofendingaconversationD.waysofendingaconversation(mainidea)(mainidea)EachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsEachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcars……MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifeMostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar.However,somehaverealizedwouldbewithoutacar.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars…theseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars…Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairisto…Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairisto…Anotherwayisto…Anotherwayisto…Topreventtheworld…cutdownonthenumberTopreventtheworld…cutdownonthenumberoftheircars…gotoworkbybike…oftheircars…gotoworkbybike…Althoughcarshavebroughtusabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.②②Thewriterwantstotellusthat_____.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_____.②②ThewriterwantstotellusThewriterwantstotellusthat_____.that_____.A.RidingabikeistheonlywayA.Ridingabikeistheonlywayout.out.B.ThenumberofcarsmustbeB.ThenumberofcarsmustbecutdowncutdownC.ManwonC.Manwon’’tlivewithoutcarstlivewithoutcarsD.CarsbringusnotonlyaD.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutalsoseriousbetterlifebutalsoseriousproblems.problems.(thewriter(thewriter’’sattention)sattention)③③WhichisthebesttitleforWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage?thepassage?A.ANewWaytoGetRidofA.ANewWaytoGetRidofPollutedAirPollutedAirB.CarsandPollutedAirB.CarsandPollutedAirC.ManySeriousProblemsinC.ManySeriousProblemsintheUSAtheUSAD.ChangesinCarProductionD.ChangesinCarProduction(thebesttitle)(thebesttitle)33、什么是、什么是理解推测题理解推测题？？•根据文章的上下文，猜测某个词在该情根据文章的上下文，猜测某个词在该情境中的具体含义；境中的具体含义；•根据对文章片断的理解，重新排列成正根据对文章片断的理解，重新排列成正确的顺序；确的顺序；•根据所给的部分文章内容，推测其故事根据所给的部分文章内容，推测其故事结尾或其他部分。结尾或其他部分。①Inthepassage,thewordInthepassage,theword““mastermaster””meansmeans““________””inChinese.inChinese.A.A.服务员服务员B.B.邻居邻居C.C.佣人佣人D.D.主人主人...Thewolfsawthatthedogwasfatand...Thewolfsawthatthedogwasfatandcomfortable,soheasked,“Cousindog,docomfortable,soheasked,“Cousindog,doyouknowwhereIcanfindsomefood?”“Oh,youknowwhereIcanfindsomefood?”“Oh,thereisalwaysfoodinmyhouse,”saidthethereisalwaysfoodinmyhouse,”saidthedog.“Mymastergivesmeplentyofmeat.”dog.“Mymastergivesmeplentyofmeat.”““Master?”saidthewolf.“What’sthat?”Master?”saidthewolf.“What’sthat?”““ThemanIworkfor,”saidthedog.“MyjobThemanIworkfor,”saidthedog.“Myjobiseasy.I…”iseasy.I…”CoffeehousesandtheLondonStockExchangeInthe17thcenturyLondon,coffeehouseswerebusyandnoisyplaces.Businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousestotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.Infact,theLondonStockExchange(股票交易所)isbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.②Fromthelastparagraph（段落）wecansee.A.anewbusinesswasstartedincoffeehousesB.coffeehousesarestillusedbybusinessmenandbankersC.businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousesjustforcoffeeD.mostpeoplewouldn’tliketogotocoffeehousesbecauseofthenoiseCoffeehousesandtheLondonStockExchangeInthe17thcenturyLondon,coffeehouseswerebusyandnoisyplaces.Businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousestotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.Infact,theLondonStockExchange(股票交易所)isbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.②Fromthelastparagraph（段落）wecansee.ItisabeautifuldayinJune.Thesunishot.It’stimeItisabeautifuldayinJune.Thesunishot.It’stimetoharveststrawberries,andthestrawberryfieldsaretoharveststrawberries,andthestrawberryfieldsarefullofpeople.…Theyarepickingfruitforfun.Theycanfullofpeople.…Theyarepickingfruitforfun.Theycanbuystrawberriesinasupermarket,butitischeapertobuystrawberriesinasupermarket,butitischeapertopicktheirownfruit.Strawberriesfromthefarmarealsopicktheirownfruit.Strawberriesfromthefarmarealsofresher.fresher.③③Thestoryimplies(Thestoryimplies(暗示暗示)thatstrawberriesinthe)thatstrawberriesinthesupermarketare_______.supermarketare_______.A.largerB.lessfreshA.largerB.lessfreshC.cheaperD.betterforyourhealthC.cheaperD.betterforyourhealth三、解题技巧：三、解题技巧：1.1.通常老师出题时会考虑通常老师出题时会考虑一个段落出一题一个段落出一题，，因此，同学们做题时可以按照这个思路一因此，同学们做题时可以按照这个思路一段一段地向下找答案。段一段地向下找答案。2.2.答题前可以答题前可以先通读全文先通读全文，同时有意识地把，同时有意识地把一些关键词句勾画下来，以便答题时能迅一些关键词句勾画下来，以便答题时能迅速找到相应的答案。速找到相应的答案。3.3.如果时间紧张，如果时间紧张，也可以先读题也可以先读题，再根据每，再根据每一段开头的主题句，到相应的段落中找答一段开头的主题句，到相应的段落中找答案。案。同学们在练习中要注意：同学们在练习中要注意：有意识地针对自己的薄弱点做一些练习：有意识地针对自己的薄弱点做一些练习：•如果是细节题经常错，那么每次做类似的题目如果是细节题经常错，那么每次做类似的题目时都要时都要在原文中把相应的句子勾画出来在原文中把相应的句子勾画出来；；•如果是整体概括题经常错，就要有意识地锻炼如果是整体概括题经常错，就要有意识地锻炼自己自己找文章的中心句和每一段的主题句找文章的中心句和每一段的主题句（可以（可以参照语文阅读中的相应做题方法），把这些句参照语文阅读中的相应做题方法），把这些句子结合在一起来概括文章的中心大意，切不可子结合在一起来概括文章的中心大意，切不可根据刚刚读过的最后一段来做此类题目。根据刚刚读过的最后一段来做此类题目。中考链接中考链接MyfavouritegreatbookisMyfavouritegreatbookisTheTheAdventureofTomSawyerAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofStPetersburg,aquietstreetofStPetersburg,Missouri.He’salivelyandcleverMissouri.He’salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinyoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures(manyexcitingadventures(冒险冒险).He).Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,Huckrunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandintheFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverformiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.WithHuckhegoesseveraldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhelookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacave,andfinally,theygetslostinacave,andfinally,theyMyfavouritesceneinthebookisMyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.wheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforatime,andHehidesandwatchesforatime,andthensuddenlyheappears.Everyonethensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’reissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.alsopleasedtoseehimalive.Tomistheheroofthestory,butTomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportantcharacters.thereareotherimportantcharacters.HuckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisHuckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair,JoeisTom’sbestfriend,andfairhair,JoeisTom’sbestfriend,andInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.InjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.ThethemeofthestoryisaboutThethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.Itdescribeshowchildrengrowingup.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,America.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunishedsocialrulesandhowpeoplearepunished((惩罚惩罚)forbadbehavior.)forbadbehavior.WhydoIthinkWhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTheAdventureofTomSawyerTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butit’sstillreadwrotethestoryin1876,butit’sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Andalthoughit’sonlyastory,today.Andalthoughit’sonlyastory,TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofTwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthethesouthernstatesofAmericainthe1919ththcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.century,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneoftheTodayit’sthoughttobeoneofthe1.WheredoesTomrunawaywith1.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?histwofriends?A.Toaquietstreet.A.Toaquietstreet.B.ToaB.Toasmalltown.smalltown.C.Toanisland.C.Toanisland.D.ToaD.Toaforest.forest.He’salivelyandcleveryoungboy,He’salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyandhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures(excitingadventures(冒险冒险).He).Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,runsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinHuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.forseveraldays.2.Whoisthebadmaninthe2.Whoisthebadmaninthestory?story?A.HuckFinn.A.HuckFinn.B.InjunB.InjunJoe.Joe.C.Becky.C.Becky.D.Polly.D.Polly.HuckisanoutsiderandHuckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair,Joeisisprettywithfairhair,JoeisTom’sbestfriend,andInjunJoeTom’sbestfriend,andInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.isthebadmanofthestory.3.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTom3.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathisownfuneral?appearedathisownfuneral?A.Theyweresurprisedandpleased.A.Theyweresurprisedandpleased.B.Theyweresurprisedandsad.B.Theyweresurprisedandsad.C.Theywereworriedandexcited.C.Theywereworriedandexcited.D.Theywerefrightenedandhappy.D.Theywerefrightenedandhappy.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforatime,andHehidesandwatchesforatime,andthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneisthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsosurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.pleasedtoseehimalive.4.Thewholebookismainlyabout4.Thewholebookismainlyabout..A.freedomandsocialrulesA.freedomandsocialrulesB.children’sbadbehaviourB.children’sbadbehaviourC.thegrowthofyoungchildrenC.thegrowthofyoungchildrenD.strangersinAmericansmalltowns.D.strangersinAmericansmalltowns.ThethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrenThethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.Itdescribeshowstrangersgrowingup.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.areseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittakesaboutfreedom,socialFinally,ittakesaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunished(rulesandhowpeoplearepunished(惩惩罚罚)forbadbehaviour.)forbadbehaviour.5.Thewriterwritesthearticleto5.Thewriterwritesthearticleto..A.askustoreadthebookA.askustoreadthebookB.tellushowpopularthebookisB.tellushowpopularthebookistodaytodayC.telluswhenMarkTwainwroteC.telluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestorythestoryD.telluswhythestorysoundsveryD.telluswhythestorysoundsveryrealrealTodayit’sthoughttobeoneoftheTodayit’sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericangreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goon—readit!Iknowliterature.Goon—readit!Iknowyou’llenjoyit,too.you’llenjoyit,too.我们怎样做才能提高阅读成绩呢？坚持以下原则：坚持以下原则：•定量定量------坚持定时做一定量的练习；坚持定时做一定量的练习；•耐心耐心------对于每篇文章都要耐心地看下去；对于每篇文章都要耐心地看下去；•忽略忽略------要学会忽略遇到的生词，不要逐字要学会忽略遇到的生词，不要逐字读文章，遇到不影响理解的生词跳过去；读文章，遇到不影响理解的生词跳过去；•学习方法学习方法------在老师讲解的过程中注意老师在老师讲解的过程中注意老师所讲的解题方法，学会如何有针对性地在文所讲的解题方法，学会如何有针对性地在文章中找答案，有意识地分析为什么有些题型章中找答案，有意识地分析为什么有些题型总是会错，并试着找些类似的题目多加练习。总是会错，并试着找些类似的题目多加练习。主观阅读题考什么？主观阅读题考什么？1.1.理解文章后找出相应答案，并用英理解文章后找出相应答案，并用英语表述出来；语表述出来；2.2.我们所要完成的任务包括我们所要完成的任务包括回答问题、回答问题、填写表格、将一句英文翻译成中文、填写表格、将一句英文翻译成中文、偶尔会要求把一句英文排列成正确偶尔会要求把一句英文排列成正确的语序、猜测某个词在句中的意思。的语序、猜测某个词在句中的意思。如何解答这些题目：如何解答这些题目：1.1.有的问题的答案可以直接在文章中找到，但有的问题的答案可以直接在文章中找到，但是我们需要付出足够的是我们需要付出足够的耐心耐心；；2.2.有的问题的答案需要我们将有关信息重新组有的问题的答案需要我们将有关信息重新组合一下，因此我们必须合一下，因此我们必须细心细心思考；思考；3.3.有的问题要我们表达自己的观点，需要我们有的问题要我们表达自己的观点，需要我们简单明了简单明了地表述出来。地表述出来。4.4.将英文译成中文时要注意符合中文的将英文译成中文时要注意符合中文的语言习语言习惯惯，不能简单地按照英文的顺序翻译。，不能简单地按照英文的顺序翻译。InacountrysuchastheUnitedStates,peoplewithdifferenthistory,cultureandlanguagejointogetherandtheypaymuchattentiontopersonalideas.Teacherstrytomakeeachstudentspecial.Studentsdonothavetorememberalotofinformation.Instead,theyworkandfindanswersbythemselves.①DostudentsintheUnitedStateshavetorememberalotofinformation?No.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyagestudentslearntohavetheirownideas.Theireducationencouragespersonalthought.Theimportanceisplacedonhowtoarriveatananswerandnotonlytogetthecorrectanswer.②ThereisoftendiscussionintheclassroominAmerica,isn’tthere?③WhatdoestheeducationintheUnitedStatesencourage?Yes.Personalthought.InmostAsiancountries,peoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationtherepaysmoreattentiontogroupgoalsthanpersonalideas.ChildreninChinaandJapanoftenworktogetherandhelpeachotheronhomework.④WhichdoestheeducationinsomeAsiancountriespaymoreattentionto,groupgoalsorpersonalideas?Groupgoals.⑤Putthesentence“InsomeAsiancountries,however,teachersoftenfeelthattheirjobistopassknowledgetostudents.”intoChinese.然而，在一些亚洲国家，老师们觉得他们的工作就是把知识传递给学生。中考链接中考链接Ourlocalcommunity(Ourlocalcommunity(社区）社区）YouthYouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.Ihavebeenayoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI'vememberforfouryearsnowandI'vetakenpartinalotofinterestingtakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects.Theseincludefunactivitiesprojects.Theseincludefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wesuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveevenmadeavideo.haveevenmadeavideo.ButitisnButitisn’’talljustenjoyment.Wetalljustenjoyment.Wehavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighborhood.Wehelppeopleinourneighborhood.Wehaveorganizedactivitiesorsmallhaveorganizedactivitiesorsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavechildrenduringtheholidays.WehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptoalsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptoWeareparticularlyproudofthemostWeareparticularlyproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisitstothelocalhomeorganizesregularvisitstothelocalhomefortheelderly.Thisideacamefromafortheelderly.Thisideacamefromaschoolvisittoahomefortheelderly.Myschoolvisittoahomefortheelderly.Myclassspentanafternoonatthehomeandclassspentanafternoonatthehomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewardingeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding((有意义的有意义的).).TheoldpeopleatthehomewereTheoldpeopleatthehomewereexcitedbyourvisits.Theywereveryexcitedbyourvisits.Theywereverytalkative(talkative(健谈的健谈的)andtheytoldustheir)andtheytoldustheirpersonalstories.Duringourvisit,thepersonalstories.Duringourvisit,thehomewasfullofthesoundoflaughter.homewasfullofthesoundoflaughter.WesangsongsandplayedgameswithWesangsongsandplayedgameswithSomeofSomeofthemwereinpoorhealththemwereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy.Theycouldn’tandwereveryunhappy.Theycouldn’tgooutsideandthevisitsbychildrengooutsideandthevisitsbychildrenbroughtsomesunshineintotheirbroughtsomesunshineintotheirlives.lives.ManyyoungpeoplelikemehaveManyyoungpeoplelikemehaveverylittlecontactwithelderlypeople.verylittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult,wehavealotofwrongAsaresult,wehavealotofwrongideasaboutthem.Wehavelittleorideasaboutthem.Wehavelittleornoideaofthekindoflivestheyleadnoideaofthekindoflivestheyleadinthehomes.Afterthisvisit,myinthehomes.Afterthisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedweshoulddofriendsandIdecidedweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethesomethingtohelpimprovetheSincethecreationofourvisitingSincethecreationofourvisitinggroup,overtwentyvolunteershavegroup,overtwentyvolunteershavejoinedus.Uptonow,wehavejoinedus.Uptonow,wehaveorganizedthreegroupeveningpartiesorganizedthreegroupeveningpartiesandaconcert.ButIthinktheandaconcert.ButIthinktheindividual(individual(单独的）单独的）visitsarethemostvisitsarethemostimportant.Clubmembersregularlyimportant.Clubmembersregularlyvisitoldpeopleandeveryonefindsthevisitoldpeopleandeveryonefindstheexperiencerichandrewarding.experiencerichandrewarding.Ourlocalcommunity(Ourlocalcommunity(社社区）区）YouthClubisaveryYouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithpopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.Iyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfourhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI'vetakenpartyearsnowandI'vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects.inalotofinterestingprojects.1.1.IsthewriteramemberoftheIsthewriteramemberoftheYouthClub?YouthClub?Yes.Yes.2.Howdidtheoldpeoplefeelby2.Howdidtheoldpeoplefeelbythechildrenthechildren’’svisit?svisit?TheoldpeoplefeltexcitedbyTheoldpeoplefeltexcitedbythechildren’svisit./Excited.thechildren’svisit./Excited.TheoldpeopleatthehomeTheoldpeopleatthehomewereexcitedbyourvisits.Theywereexcitedbyourvisits.Theywereverytalkative(wereverytalkative(健谈的健谈的)and)andtheytoldustheirpersonaltheytoldustheirpersonalstories.Duringourvisit,thestories.Duringourvisit,thehomewasfullofthesoundofhomewasfullofthesoundoflaughter.Wesangsongsandlaughter.Wesangsongsandplayedgameswiththeoldpeopleplayedgameswiththeoldpeopleandhadteatogether.andhadteatogether.ManyyoungpeoplelikemehaveManyyoungpeoplelikemehaveverylittlecontactwithelderlyverylittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult,wehavealotpeople.Asaresult,wehavealotofwrongideasaboutthem.Weofwrongideasaboutthem.Wehavelittleornoideaofthekindofhavelittleornoideaofthekindoflivestheyleadinthehomes.livestheyleadinthehomes.3.Whydoyoungpeoplehave3.Whydoyoungpeoplehavewrongideasabouttheelderly?wrongideasabouttheelderly?BecauseyoungpeoplehavelittleBecauseyoungpeoplehavelittlecontactwiththeelderly.contactwiththeelderly.WehavelittleornoideaoftheWehavelittleornoideaofthekindoflivestheyleadinthekindoflivestheyleadinthehomes.Afterthisvisit,myhomes.Afterthisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedweshouldfriendsandIdecidedweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovedosomethingtohelpimprovethequalityoftheirlives.thequalityoftheirlives.4.Whatdidthewriterandhis4.Whatdidthewriterandhisfriendsdecidetodoafterthefriendsdecidetodoafterthevisittothehomeforthevisittothehomefortheelderly?elderly?TodosomethingtohelpTodosomethingtohelpimprovethequalityoftheoldimprovethequalityoftheoldpeople’slives.people’slives.5.Putthesentence5.Putthesentence““TheycouldnTheycouldn’’ttgooutsideandthevisitbygooutsideandthevisitbychildrenbroughtsomesunshinechildrenbroughtsomesunshineintotheirlives.intotheirlives.””intoChinese.intoChinese.这些老人不能外出，孩子们的来访给他们这些老人不能外出，孩子们的来访给他们的生活带来了阳光。的生活带来了阳光。同学们在答题时需要注意以下几点：同学们在答题时需要注意以下几点：1.1.回答问题要回答问题要答在要点上答在要点上，不要啰嗦（有时写，不要啰嗦（有时写多了反而写错了）；多了反而写错了）；2.2.翻译句子时一定要注意翻译句子时一定要注意符合中文的语言习惯符合中文的语言习惯，，不能就英文的字面翻译。不能就英文的字面翻译。3.3.排序时先把自己最熟悉的词组写下来。你只排序时先把自己最熟悉的词组写下来。你只要能写出两、三个词组，那么这个句子也就要能写出两、三个词组，那么这个句子也就基本上出来了；基本上出来了；•不论是主观阅读还是客观阅读，它们都是以篇章不论是主观阅读还是客观阅读，它们都是以篇章的形式出现，因此，我们必须在阅读时把它看作的形式出现，因此，我们必须在阅读时把它看作一个整体，在一个整体，在理解全文大意理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地的前提下有针对性地挖掘细节内容。挖掘细节内容。•对于需要我们总结或猜测的题目，不能局限在这对于需要我们总结或猜测的题目，不能局限在这句话或这个段落中，一定要句话或这个段落中，一定要看上下文看上下文，如果不确，如果不确定就重新看一下全文（找首尾段和其他段落的主定就重新看一下全文（找首尾段和其他段落的主题句）。题句）。TipsTips：：