仁爱版英语八上Unit1-2复习(短语、句子、语法)

Part1KeyPhrasesPart2GrammarPart4TestReviewUnit1Phrases1.看见某人做了某事__________________________2.看见某人正在做某事________________________3.在暑假期间_______________________________4.举行一场篮球赛___________________________5.为某人加油______________________________6.更喜欢做某事_____________________________7.加入学校划船队___________________________cheersb.onpreferdoingsth.jointheschoolrowingteamseesb.dosth.seesb.doingsthduringthesummerholidayhaveabasketballgamePhrases1.为……效力_______________________________2.长大成人_________________________________3.我最喜爱的选手____________________________4.今后_____________________________________playforgrowupmyfavoriteplayerinthefuture5.去骑车___________________________________6.去爬山___________________________________7.擅长于___________________________________8.参加（活动）_____________________________9.使某人强壮_______________________________10.全世界___________________________________gocyclinggomountainclimbingbegoodattakepartinmakesb.strongallovertheworldPhrases1.对……有好处__________________________________2.保持某人的心肺健康_____________________________3.后天________________________________________4.有助于某人放松_______________________________5.保持健康_____________________________________6.与……比赛__________________________________7.动身去某地__________________________________begoodfor...keepone’sheartsandlungshealthythedayaftertomorrowhelpsb.relaxkeepfit/keephealthyplayagainstleaveforPhrases1.进行一场足球赛_____________________________2.患病，病倒_________________________________3.乐意做……_________________________________haveasoccer/footballgamefallillbegladtodo…4.在某方面做得好____________________________5.乱扔……__________________________________6.立刻______________________________________dowellinthrow...aroundatonce/rightawayPhrases1.对某人大声叫喊_____________________________2.尽某人最大努力_____________________________3.生某人的气_________________________________4.谈论，讨论_________________________________5.向某人道歉_________________________________shoutatsb.do/tryone’sbestbeangrywithsb.talkaboutsaysorrytosb.6.为某事感到遗憾_____________________________7.确信做某事_________________________________besorryforsth.besuretodosth.Phrases1.起先______________________________________2.在糟糕的天气_______________________________3.有……的历史_______________________________4.形成，产生_________________________________atfirstinbadweatherhaveahistoryof…comeintobeing5.阻止某人做某事_______________________________6.遵守规则____________________________________7.例如________________________________________8.越来越流行___________________________________9.全世界______________________________________stopsb.(from)doingsth.followtherule(s)forexamplemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld/aroundtheworldPhrases1.（使）变成__________________________________2.围……坐____________________________________turnintositaround…3.为某事做准备________________________________4.和某人交朋友________________________________5.参加（活动）______________________________prepareforsth.makefriendswithsb.takepartin/joinin/beinPhrases1.定在六点半________________________________2.赶上_____________________________________makeithalfpastsixcatchupwith3.……的标志________________________________4.代表_____________________________________5.至少_____________________________________6.轮流,依次_________________________________asymbolof…standforatleastinturnPhrases7.有机会做某事________________________________8.每四年；每隔三年____________________________9.举办奥运会_________________________________10.获得第一名__________________________________11.做更多运动__________________________________12.某一天______________________________________havethechancetodosth.everyfouryearshosttheOlympicGameswin(the)firstplacedomoreexercisesomedayGrammar一般将来时I：begoingto结构begoingto后接动词原形，其中be根据主语的变化而变化；该结构常和表示将来的时间状语nextmonth,tomorrow,inthefuture,intwoyears“”等连用，表示打算、计划做某事；也可强“”“”调现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某事。e.g.Tom___________playbasketballtomorrowafternoon.汤姆明天下午打算打篮球。isgoingtoGrammar一般将来时(begoingto结构)的构成：1.肯定式：主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形.I’mgoingtoplaybaseballthisafternoon.我今天下午打算去打棒球。2.否定式：主语+be(am/is/are)+notgoingto+动词原形.They’renotgoingtoflykitesthisweekend.他们本周末不打算去放风筝。Grammar3.一般疑问式：be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主语+be(am/is/are)+not（用缩写形式）.—____you________playbaseballthisafternoon?你今天下午打算去打棒球吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.是的，我打算。/不，我不打算。AregoingtoGrammar4.begoingto结构与therebe结构连用时，可构成：“thereis/aregoingto+be...”“，意为将有……”There____________afootballgamethisSunday.本周日将有一场足球赛。isgoingtobeGrammar一般将来时II：will/shall+动词原形一般将来时表示将来某个时候要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow,nextmonth,intenyears等表示将来的时间状语连用。一般将来时的构成：1.肯定式：主语+will+动词原形.We________basketballafterschool.”放学后我们将打篮球。willplay2.否定式：主语+willnot/won’t+动词原形.We__________basketballafterschool.放学后我们没有打算打篮球。3.一般疑问式：Will+主语+动词原形?注意：在疑问句中，主语为第一人称I/we时，常用助动词shall肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+won’t.won’tplayGrammar—_____you_____basketballafterschool?你们放学后要打篮球吗？—Yes,wewill./No,wewon’t.是的，我们将（打篮球）。/不，我们将不（打篮球）。4.will可与therebe“连用，构成therewillbe…”,“意思是将有……”。There________aheavyraintomorrow.”明天将有一场大雨。WillplaywillbeTest11.你想知道你的朋友更喜欢篮球还是足球，可以这样问他：____________________________________________?2.你想通知大家下周末有一场校运会，你可以这么说：_____________________________nextweekend.3.Nick长大后想当一名科学家，他会这么对你说：________________________________.____________________________________.4.你想知道你弟弟最喜欢的篮球运动员是谁，可以这么问他：________________________________?5.同桌要参加比赛，你坚信她会赢，你可以这么对她说：I’m_______________.Whichdoyoulikebetter,basketballorfootballTherewillbeaschoolsportsmeetIwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowupIamgoingtobeascientistwhenIgrowupWhoisyourfavoritebasketballplayersureyouwillwinTest21.你想知道你的朋友是否愿意教你打篮球，你可以这样问：Wouldyoumind_______________________________?2.你为你刚才所说的话向同桌道歉，你可以这么说：_____________________.3.Mary的一个朋友昨天生病了，她可能会这么对你说：______________________________.4.你对你妹妹大喊大叫，她表示抗议，她可能会这么说：________________________.5.你想让朋友把盐递给你，你可以这样说：Couldyouplease_____________________________?teachingme(how)toplaybasketballI’msorryforwhatIsaidOneofmyfriendsfellillyesterdayDon’tshoutatme(likethat)passthesalttome/passmethesaltTest31.你同桌正在为跳高做准备，他会这么对你说：___________________________.2.你希望下次能参加校运会，可以这样说：Ihope____________________________________.3.你和同学约了明天去公园，你想知道在哪里见面，可以这样问：___________________?4.你想把跟朋友见面的时间定在明天下午3点，可以这样对他说：Let’s________________________.5.你想知道Billy是否会来为你们加油，你可以这么问同桌：I’mpreparingforthehighjumpIcantakepartinthesportsmeetnexttimeWhereshallwemeetmakeit3:00p.m.tomorrowcometocheerusonReviewofUnit21.Phrases2.Grammar+keysentences3.Self-test1.患牙痛2.看牙医3.康复，变好4.患重感冒5.喝足够的开水6.提重物7.卧床8.睡个好觉9.看起来很累10.熬夜11.观看一场足球赛12.对……有害13.阳光下看书14.把垃圾丢进垃圾箱haveatoothacheseeadentistgetwellhaveabadcolddrinkenoughboiledwaterliftheavythingsstayinbedhaveagoodsleeplooktiredstayupwatchafootball/soccerbebadforreadinthesunputlitterintothedustbinPart1---Phrases:15.做早操16.乱扔垃圾17.饭前洗手18.不吃早饭去上学19.开始做，着手干20.预防流感21.阻止某人做某事22.增强某人的体质23.一直24.远离……25.拥挤的地方26.保持空气清新27.勤洗手28.接受某人的建议29.做运动domorningexercisesthrowlitteraroundshhandsbeforemealsgotoschoolwithoutbreakfastgoheadpreventthefluprevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingbuildsbupallthetimekeep/stayawayfromcrowdedplaceskeeptheairfreshwashhandsoftentakeone'sadvicedo/playsports情态动词I：should与hadbetter情态动词should“”意为应当，应该，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，可用来表示：⑴义务和责任；⑵劝告或建议。它的否定形式为shouldnot,常缩写为shouldn’t“”，意为不应该；You_______gotoseeadoctor.你应该去看医生。You________readinthesun.你不应该在阳光下看书。shouldshouldn’t语法一hadbetterdosth最好做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事情态动词II：must,may与can1.must的用法⑴“”表示义务、责任，意为必须。must的否定形式是mustn’t,“”意为不许、禁止。You_______smokehere.你不许在这儿抽烟。⑵“”表示猜测，意为一定。Thebook_______Mary’sbecausehernameisonit.这本书一定是玛丽的，因为上面有她的名字。mustn’tmustbe语法二2.may的用法⑴“”表示请求、许可，意为可以，可与can相互转换。_________Iborrowyourbike?我可以借你的自行车吗？⑵“”表示可能性，意为可能，也许，一般不用于疑问句中；其否定形式是maynot“”，意为可能不。Thepen________Jim’s.这把钢笔可能是吉姆的。May/Canmaybe3.can的用法⑴“”表示能力，意为能，会；其过去式为could。Tom____playthepiano.汤姆会弹钢琴。⑵“”表示请求、许可，意为能，可以；could用于礼貌地提出请求，语气更婉转。_______youpleasetellmesomethingaboutyourfriend?请告诉我一些关于你朋友的情况，好吗？canCould●含有must的句式变化：⑴肯定式：主语+must+动词原形.Wemust______________tokeephealthy.我们必须多做运动以保持健康。⑵否定式：主语+mustnot/mustn’t+动词原形.We_______throwlitteraround.我们不应当乱扔垃圾。domoreexercisemustn’t语法三⑶一般疑问式：Must+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语(代词)+must.否定回答：No，主语(代词)+don’t/doesn’thaveto.或No，或主语/代词+needn’t.（注意：此处不能用mustn’t，因为mustn’t“”意为禁止，表示命令或劝告）—_____wecleantheclassroomeveryday?我们每天都要打扫教室吗？—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t(don’thaveto).是的，你们必须。/不，你们不必。Must㈡反身代词(A)“反身代词是代词的一种，意为某人自己、本人、”本身、亲自。反身代词的形式：人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself语法五•1.What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？同义句有：What’sthematter/troublewithyou?•2.短语：haveacold患感冒；haveacough患咳嗽；haveafever发烧；haveastomachache胃疼；haveaheadache头痛haveasorethroat喉咙疼havetheflu患流感•1.takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine•2.Idon’tfeellikeeating.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.…想要做如:Ifeellikerunning.•3.You’dbetternoteattoomuchcandy.(1)toomuch修饰不可数名词(2)toomany修饰可数名词复数，如：toomanystudents•1.SoI’dlikeaskforaweek’sleave.(1)askforaleave请假(2)askforaweek’sleave请一周的假(3)askforthreedays’leave请三天的假•2.IhopeI’llgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto…返回某地，如：KangkangreturnedtoBeijing.•3.Youshoulddrinklotsofboiledwater.lotsof=alotof许多的；大量的,可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词。boiledwater开水coldwater冷水•4.It’snecessaryforyourhealth.句型：Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.(it代替后面的不定式)…对于某人来说，去做某事是的，如：It’snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.•1.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉如何？---Muchbetter.好多了。•2.Haveagoodrestanddon’tworryaboutit.beworriedabout=worryabout1.Youmustn’t/shouldn’t_____________.你不应当/不应该在阳光下看书。2.Goingtoschool_______________isbadforyourhealth.不吃早饭去上学对你的健康有害。3.________isgoodexercise.散步是很好的锻炼。readinthesunwithoutbreakfastWalkingwithoutdoingsth没有做某事动词ing做主语，谓语用单数•1.Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人（别）做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事•2.Don’tthrowlitteraround.throwaround到处扔•3.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.keepsb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态•4.takearest=havearest休息一下•1.Hermotheralwaysforcedhertodrinkit.forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事•2.AssoonasMichaelsawit,hegotmad.assoonas…………一就(引导时间状语从句）•3.Hismothermadehimtasteit.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事•4.Hewassurprisedtofindthatitwasdelicious.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事很惊讶•1.notonly…but(also)…………不仅而且•如果连接主语时，谓语动词需要遵循就近原则。•Shecan________sing_________dance.•她不但会唱歌，而且会跳舞•NotonlyhebutalsoI____astudent.•不但他是学生，我也是。notonlybutalsoam•短语：•(1)leaveamessagetosb.留言给某人•(2)givesb.amessage=takeamessageforsb.给某人捎口信•(3)ringsb.up=callsb.up打电话给某人callsb.back给某人回电话•1.Sotrytostaysafewhenyouplaythem.trytodosth.尽力去做某事stay+adj.=keep+adj.“”表示保持某种状态•2.Ontheotherhand,youmayfeelillifyouarealwaysunhappy.ononehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面•3.Youmuststayawayfromsmokinganddrinking.stay/keepawayfromdoingsth.•4.Youshouldsaynotosmokinganddrinking.saynotosb./sth.…和说不saynotodoingsth.拒绝做某事saysorry/hello/goodbyetosb1.…goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast…“意为不吃”早饭上学without“”意思为无，没有，后接名词、代词或动名词。它的反义词为with“”，意思为有，带有。Nothingcouldlive________water.没有水，什么也活不了。Hewentoutwithout_______aword.他一句话也没说就出去了。Theboy_____blackhairisTim.黑头发的那个男孩子是蒂姆。withoutsayingwith1.Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.“”意思是我一定要让他戒烟。⑴giveup+(doing)sth.“”意为放弃（做）某事Shedidn’t_______workingwhenshehadthebaby.她有了小孩后并没有放弃工作。giveup5.We’lltakeyouradvice.“意思是我们会听从你的建”议。【辨析】advice和suggestionadvice为不可数名词suggestion为可数名词词组：takeone’sadvice/suggestions=followone’sadvice/suggestions听从某人的建议givesb.someadvice给某人提出一些建议11.I’mgoingtotry______________.我打算尝试一些新的东西。12.Youneedtorestathome__________.你需要在家休息一周。13.Taketwopills,________________.一日三次，一次服两片。14.__________whenyouplay.当你玩的时候要小心。15.___________haveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多久了？16.Bruce____________fortwodays.布鲁斯病了两天了。17.________takeyoutothehospital?我带你去医院好吗？somethingnewforaweekthreetimesadayBecarefulSelftestHowlonghasbeenillShallI10.I’m_______________aboutsmokinginthenewspaper.我正在看报纸上一篇有关抽烟的文章。11.Hethinkssmokingcanhelphim______.他认为吸烟有助于他放松。12.Thearticlesayssmokingisbadforourlungsanditcaneven_____________.这篇文章说吸烟对我们的肺部有害，甚至会致癌。13.Imustaskhimto_______________.我必须让他戒烟。readinganarticlerelaxcausecancergiveupsmoking14.Goingtoschool_______________isbadforyourhealth.不吃早饭去上学对你的健康有害。15.________isgoodexercise.散步是很好的锻炼。16.It’s____________yourhealth.对你的健康是有必要的。17.Itwill_____you______duringtheday.它会使你一天精力充沛。withoutbreakfastWalkingnecessaryforkeepactive10.Mothersalwaystelltheirchildrenwhat______________.母亲总是告诉孩子们他们应该吃些什么。11.Becarefulnottoeat_________saltorsugar.注意不要吃太多的盐或糖。12.___________Michaelsawit,hegotmad.迈克一看到它，就很生气。13.Hewas___________findthatitwasdelicious.他惊讶地发现它很美味。theyshouldeattoomuchAssoonassurprisedto5.Somepeoplethinkthatsmokingcanhelpthem______.有些人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。6._________isreallyunhealthy.吸烟真的是不健康的。7.Thesechemicalscan____________andotherdiseases.这些化学物质会导致癌症和其他疾病。8.Theymustgiveupsmoking________________.他们必须尽快戒烟。relaxSmokingcausecancerassoonaspossible5.Itisimportantto_________beforeyouexercise.在你锻炼之前热身很重要。6.Youdonotneedto______alotofmoney_________.你不需要花很多钱锻炼。7.Youdon’t____________exerciseequipmentforyourhome.你不需要为家里购置健身器材。warmupspendexercisingneedtobuy12.CanI______________?我可以留个口信吗？13.Please___myfather______forgetthetalktomorrowafternoon.请告诉我父亲不要忘记明天下午的报告。14.Be_______anddon’tforgettotakeyourcamera.请准时，别忘了带上你的相机。11.Happiness______________yourhealth.快乐对你的健康很重要。12.So,to_________tobehealthy.所以，快乐才能健康。13.Youshould_________smokinganddrinking.你应该远离烟酒。leaveamessagetellnottoontimeisimportantforbehappysaynoto