2021人教版八年级英语下册-反身代词同步精品课件

Lesson1主讲：Zoe反身代词+词汇精讲+阅读理解主讲XXX反身代词11反身代词22词汇精讲13词汇精讲24阅读理解精讲501反身代词1What’sthematterwithyou?Icutmyself.Er…Ifyoucomeaminutelate,it’llhealsitself.反身代词认识反身代词Idecidetoteachmyselftoplaytheguitar.Thelittleboycandresshimselfnow.HowcanweprotectourselvesfromCOVID-19?句法功能模块小结达标检测1.定义表示“我（们）自己”、“你（们）自己”、“他/她/它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。认识反身代词句法功能模块小结达标检测第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加-self或-selves构成。2.构成单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves句法功能Takegoodcareofyourself.Thegirlsenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.模块小结达标检测认识反身代词1.作宾语常跟在teach，dress,enjoy,takecareof等动词或动词短语后作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示相同的人或事物。句法功能Shewashestheclothes.Sheherselfwashestheclothes.模块小结达标检测认识反身代词2.作同位语常用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气有何区别？语气=Shewashestheclothesherself.作主语的同位语时，既可紧跟主语之后，也可放在句末句法功能Justbeyourselfonthestage.Iamnotquitemyselftoday.模块小结达标检测认识反身代词3.作表语常用在___________________等系动词之后作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物通常描述身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态be,feel,seem,look模块小结认识反身代词达标检测反身代词1句法功能定义认识反身代词句法功能构成作宾语作表语作同位语模块小结达标检测1.Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseemtobe,youshouldsayto______“Nevermind!”A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself2.—Jim,pleasehelp_______tosomebread.—Thankyou.A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myselfC认识反身代词句法功能B下个小节见02反身代词2s下面哪个句子含有反身代词？________A.Don’tworryaboutme.B.Isthisyourschoolbag?C.Believinginyourselfisveryimportant.C考试陷阱固定短语模块小结达标检测Herselfcalledyouuplastnight.Shecalledyouuplastnightherself.1.反身代词不能作主语哪个正确？作主语作同位语考试陷阱固定短语模块小结达标检测Thepresentsareforyou,Mr.Whiteandmyself.Thepresentsareforyou,Mr.Whiteandme.2.与名词或非反身代词共同作并列宾语时禁用反身代词哪个正确？代词（非反身代词）+名词+反身代词？考试陷阱固定短语模块小结达标检测I’mdrawingwithmyownpencil.3.反身代词表示“某人自己”，表达“某人自己的（东西)”时，必须要用one’sownYouhavetobuythecoatwith________money.A.yourselfB.yourself’sC.yourownC固定短语1.enjoyoneself2.helponeselfto…3.teachoneself/learnbyoneself4.byoneself考试陷阱模块小结达标检测A.随便吃点……B.亲自，独自一人C.过得开心，玩得愉快D.自学固定短语5.dressoneself6.hurtoneself7.talktooneself8.cometooneself9.improveoneself考试陷阱模块小结达标检测A.受伤B.自言自语C.苏醒过来D.提高自己E.给自己穿衣服模块小结考试陷阱固定短语达标检测反身代词一、二形代第三宾，加上-self变反身。复数形式怎么办？相应复数-selves跟。句中宾、表与同位，不作主、定要记清。反身代词所有格，形代连own才分明。考试陷阱固定短语模块小结达标检测用适当的反身代词填空1.Infact,Iprefertodoit______________.2.Thething______________isnotimportant.3.Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect______________fromallkindsofdanger.4.Youmusttakegoodcareof______________,Linda.5.Wehavebought______________anewhouse.myselfitselfthemselvesyourselfourselves下个小节见03词汇精讲1troubleriskfallofn.[U]问题；麻烦e.g.TheonlytroubleisIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopaythebill.beintrouble处于困境之中e.g.She’llbeinbigtroubleifshecrashesSam’scar.e.g.Thecaraccidentcaused_______________(toomuch/toomany)trouble.troubleriskfallofgetinto/outoftrouble陷入/摆脱困境e.g.Ihopeyouwon’t__________troublebecauseofwhatIsaidtoyourdad.havetroublewith某方面有麻烦e.g.Wearehavingtrouble＿＿＿＿＿＿thebaby.Hewon’tsleepatnight.troubleriskfalloffn.危险e.g.Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.e.g.You’retakingabigriskshowingthistothem.takearisk/takerisksdoingsth.冒险做某事翻译：一百万人面临饥饿（starvation）的威胁。_____________________________________Amillionpeopleareatriskofstarvation.atriskof.…受到……威胁falloff从某物上跌落，其后直接加宾语troubleriskfallofffalldown滑倒；摔倒，后接宾语时应先加上from翻译：那只猫从树上跌了下来。_____________________________________Thecatfelloffthetree.翻译：那只猫在树上滑倒掉了下来。_____________________________________Thecatfelldownfromthetree.fallover被绊倒；向前摔倒troubleriskfalloff翻译：如果你骑得太快，你会摔倒的。_____________________________________Ifyouridetoofast,youwillfallover.练习：Isawhim________thehorseandhurtbadly.A.falldownB.falloffC.falloverB下个小节见04词汇精讲2control患病geton/offbeunder/outofcontrol在掌控之中/失去控制n.控制e.g.Troops（军队）arestillincontrolofthetelevisionandradiotower（广播发射塔）.Theforestfireisundercontrol.翻译：这场森林大火控制住了。_______________________________beincontrolof掌管control患病geton/offvt.控制e.g.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourdog,don’tletitout.have+a+疾病表示“患了某种疾病”，不用于进行时态haveastomachache/toothache/headachehaveasorethroat/back/arm/foot/neckhaveafever/cold/coughcontrol患病geton/off翻译：我昨天没有去上学，因为我感冒了。___________________________________________Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIhadacold.geton/off指的是上/下车、船、飞机等交通工具control患病geton/offe.g.Wegotonthetrain/planetoNorthKorea.翻译：校车停了再下车。________________________________Don’tgetofftheschoolbusuntilitstops.getinto/outof可以指上/下小汽车e.g.Isawthemgeton/intoapolicecar.getinto进入；陷入……control患病geton/offe.g.PerhapsIshouldn’tsaythat-Imightgetintotrouble.getoutof从……出来；逃离e.g.Iwantedtogetoutofthegroup,buttheywouldn’tletme.下个小节见05阅读理解精讲阅读理解技巧总结突破训练词义猜测题同反义关系阅读理解技巧总结突破训练1.通过同义词猜词的技巧：1）看由and或or连接的同义/类词词组2）看在进一步解释的过程中所使用的同义词happyandgay同义关系Manhasknownsomethingabouttheplanets,Venus,Mars,andJupiterwiththehelpofspaceships.阅读理解技巧总结突破训练2.通过反义词猜词的技巧：1）看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but,while,however等2）看含not的习语或其他表示否定意义的词语反义关系ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.阅读理解技巧总结突破训练Today’steenagersseemtobemoreliberalintheirideasthantheir______grandparents.A.freethinkingB.traditionalC.oldD.happyEdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewasshortandseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand______,insanity(疯狂)anddeath.A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror百度英语BaiduEnglish