初中-代词-人称代词、物主代词

专题代词OutlinePart1人称代词、物主代词1.(2019湖北黄网，26)-Jack，youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?-Nobody.Itaught_A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine2.(2019四川成都，33)-UncleLee，mayIuseyourbike?-Sorry,mineisbroken.YoucanaskyourauntforAmineB.hisC.hers3.(2019新疆，28)-Whosecardisthis?-Itis______________.MybrotherTomgaveittomeonmybirthday.A.myB.hersC.oursD.mine4.(2019fB,22)Theirplantsdon'tgrowverywell,but______lookreallygoodA.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselves5.(2019河南，2)Whentimesaredifficult，tell________thatpainispartofgrowing.A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours用来指人、动物或其他事物的代词，它的主要用途是在句子中避免名词的重复，人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。单数、复数主格、宾格人称代词单数复数人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格宾格Iyouheshetheymeyouhimitthemyouweheritusyou人称代词主格：做主语：动作的发出者。宾格：做宾语：动作的承受着。用法IamastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.HecanspeakEnglish.Theylikeplayingsoccerverymuch.MissWangteachesusEnglishthisterm.Weallshouldtakecareofthem.Whoisknockingatthedoor?Itisme.1.I’vegotalovelycat.Sheismyfavorite.2.Chinaismymotherland.Sheisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.—Who?—Itisme.—Lookatthebaby.—Itisreallylovely.1.Readingmorehelps____learnbetter.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours2.—Whotaught____Englishlastterm?Was____Mr.Smith?—No,Mr.Whitedid.A.you;itB.you;heC.your;itD.you;that-Jim,canyouworkthisSaturday?-Why_____?Ihavebeenworkingfor2weeksonend.Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof_______whenIwasababyPracticememine人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性2.物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmine.MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmyruler.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanours.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanourroom.小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。名词性物主代词还是形容词性物主代词？1）Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare______.A.himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhers2)Ourhomeisfinerthan_______.A.yoursorhimB.you’sorhisC.youorhisD.yoursorhisBD4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him物主代词1.Arethesetrousersyours?No.Mine______overthere.2.Herhairismuchlongerthan____(我).3.Thisdogof____(你)neverbites.4._____teachesusEnglish.(她)5.______teacherisayoungman.(我们)6.Thatisn’tmybike.It’s_____(她).aremineyourssheOurhers1、（）pleasetellaboutitifdoesn’tknow.A:she,sheB:her,sheC、hers,herD:her,herself2、()officeismuchsmallerthan.A:Ours,yoursB:Our,yoursC:Their,our`sD:Your,their`sTryyourbest!解析：（答案是B），第一格作动词tell的宾语，所以选择人称代词宾格的her，第二格作主语用，要选择人称代词主格。解析：（答案是B），第一格要填一个形容词性的物主代词作名词office的定语，第二格的后面没有名词，所以要填一个名词性的物主代词。1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.•sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,hisBABBA反身代词Oneself“反身代词”①表示反射或强调的代词。②含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使动作发出者把动作在形式上反射到发出者自己。我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己……主格物主格宾格反身代词Imymemyselfwe我们ourusourselvesyouyouryouyourselfyou你们youryouyourselveshehishimhimselfsheherherherself英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesEnjoyyourself！teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学我自学英语IteachmyselfEnglish.=IlearnEnglishbymyselfbyoneself独自我独自去餐厅Igotorestaurantsbymyself.我自己写了一本新书Iwroteanewbookbymyself.我独自去公园IgototheparkbymyselfEnjoyyourself！Enjoyyourself！=haveagoodtime（你好好玩吧、玩得高兴/过的愉快）我总是玩的开心。Ialwaysenjoymyself.我们正玩的开心。We'reenjoyingourselves.helponeselfto随便吃/用你随便吃一些水果Helpyourselftosomefruits1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves3.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herselfPracticeDCB6.(2019河北，26)-Myrulerisbroken.CanIborrow________?-Ofcourse.HereitisA.hisB.hersCmineD.yours7.(2019江苏南京，4)LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe"TenYearsofGrowthCeremony”tocelebrate___________10thbirthdaytogether.A.theyB.theirCthemDtheirs8.(2019江苏苏州，1)-Hello，areyouMr.Morrison?Yes.That's______________A.himB.meC.youD.us9(2019t,,35)NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby_______.A.sheB.herCherselfDhers10(09北京，1)Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool，Ican'twaittosee_______AherB.himC.itD.them