2021人教版八年级英语下册-动词不定式同步精品课件

Lesson1主讲：Zoe动词不定式+词汇精讲+完形填空主讲xxx动词不定式1与动名词的差异2词汇精讲13词汇精讲24完形填空精讲501动词不定式WhereamI?It’simportantforustohaveadream.Iagreewithyou.Mydreamistobeawriter.Iknowyoureallyliketoreadbooks.You’reright.I’lltrytorealizemydream.概念主要功能模块小结达标检测tohavetobetoreadtorealize不定式符号to动词原形动词不定式动名词分词非谓语动词主要功能Tosee______(is/are)tobelieve.HowtolearnEnglishwellisimportant.Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwiththeseproblems.模块小结达标检测1.作主语概念疑问词+不定式短语作主语可置于句首多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式主要功能ThebestwayistojoinanEnglishclub.Thefirstthingistolistentotheteachercarefully.模块小结达标检测2.作表语概念动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征主要功能模块小结达标检测3.作宾语概念Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.Hepreferstoeatwhitebreadandrice.I’dlovetovisitMexico.主要功能模块小结达标检测概念主要功能模块小结达标检测概念要求选择同意(ask,choose,agree)期望决定学习(expect,hope,decide,learn)宁可假装知道(prefer,pretend,know)希望想要愿意(wish,want,wouldlike)常见可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词ask（要求）agree（同意）choose（选择）decide（决定）expect（期望）hope（希望）know（知道）learn（学习）prefer（宁可，宁愿）pretend（假装）wish（希望）want（想要）wouldlike（愿意）混乱，难记主要功能模块小结达标检测概念翻译1：他同意让我早走。_____________________________________翻译2：你不能指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。__________________________________________________________________________Heagreedtoletmegoearly.Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.模块小结概念达标检测动词不定式主要功能主要功能作主语作宾语作表语概念模块小结达标检测1.Willyouhelpme________(move)thebed?2.Ifhedoesn’tknowhow________(use)therecorder,you’dbettershowhim.3.It’sbadmanners________(shout)inpublic.4.Theboyisoldenough________(dress)himself.5.Sheistooill________(go)toschool.(to)move主要功能touse概念toshouttodresstogo下个小节见02与动名词的差异s动词不定式动名词分词非谓语动词主语表语宾语定语差异动名词模块小结达标检测Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.ShewouldneverforgetseeingtheHimalayasforthefirsttime.后接不定式作宾语，表动作尚未发生；后接v.-ing形式作宾语，表动作已经发生。1.forget,remember差异动名词模块小结达标检测Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Idon’tremembersigningacontract（合同）.1.forget,remember差异动名词模块小结达标检测Hearingthedoorbells,shestoppedtoopenthedoor.Hearingthedoorbells,shestoppedwashingthedishes.stoptodo停下来做另外一件事stopdoing停止做、不做当前这件事2.stop目的状语宾语差异动名词模块小结达标检测Afterhavingreadthetext,thestudentswentontodotheexercises．goontodo接着做另外的事goondoing继续做原来的事3.goonAfterarest,wewentonhavingourlesson．差异动名词模块小结达标检测Thedriverwaspeering（仔细看）intothedistancetryingtoreadtheroadsign.Maybeyoushouldtrygettingupearlier.trytodo尽力做trydoing试试看4.trypeer差异动名词模块小结达标检测I’vemeanttocallyouallweek.Ifwewanttocatchthe7:30bus,thatwillmeanleavingthehouseat6:00.meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着做某事5.mean模块小结动名词差异达标检测动名词与动名词的差异差异forget,remembergoonstopmeantry动名词差异模块小结达标检测1.Shepausedtohavesomewater,andwenton______herlecture.A.togiveB.giving2.Istopped______thebookwhenmymotheraskedmetohavesupper.A.readingB.toreadBA下个小节见03词汇精讲1volunteerdifficultyalone&lonelyn.志愿者e.g.TheHealthclinic（诊所）isrelyingonvolunteerstoruntheoffice.vi.义务做；自愿做e.g.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdayafternoon.volunteerdifficultyalone&lonelyvolunteertodosth.自愿做某事翻译：她每周末自愿去看望医院生病的孩子们。__________________________________________________________Shevolunteerstovisitthesickkidsinthehospitaleveryweekend.volunteerdifficultyalone&lonelyn.[C]问题；难题e.g.anunforeseendifficulty一个没有预料到的难题e.g.Shecan’tanswermanylearningdifficultiesinmath.volunteerdifficultyalone&lonelyn.[U]困难；艰辛e.g.Thedifficultyofthetaskexcitedthem.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难翻译：她找工作有困难。_____________________________________Shehadgreatdifficulty(in)findingajob.aloneadj./adv.单独的（地）volunteerdifficultyalone&lonelye.g.Heoftenwalksalonetoschool.指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩翻译：我奶奶一个人住。___________________________Mygrandmalivesalone.volunteerdifficultyalone&lonelylonelyadj.（感到）孤独的，寂寞的翻译：我们住在荒凉的乡下。________________________________Wearelivinginalonelycountryside.e.g.MyoldneighborCharlesfeltlonelyafterhissonmovedout.强调主观感受，也可指某个地方是荒凉的volunteerdifficultyalone&lonely练习:Theoldmanlives______butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonelyA下个小节见04词汇精讲2cheerupusedtosatisfactioncheersb.up使某人高兴、振奋起来e.g.I’dliketovolunteeratahospitaltocheerthepatientsup.WheneverI’mdown,healwaystriestocheermeup.翻译：每当我心情低落的时候，他总是尽力让我高兴起来。____________________________________________=makesb.happycheer名词upcheerup名词代词usedtodosth.过去常常做某事表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态cheerupusedtosatisfaction翻译：我过去常常6点起床，但是现在我7点起床。___________________________________________Iusedtogetupatsix,butnowIgetupatseven.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事e.g.Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).cheerupusedtosatisfaction1:Theoldman______uplate,butnowhe______upearly.A.isusedtoget;usedtogetB.usedtoget;isusedtogettingC.usedtoget;isusedtoD.isusedtoget;isusedtogetting2:Nancy______eatalotofsnacks,butnowshe______eatinggreenfood.A.usedto;isusedtoB.usedto;usedtoC.isusedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedtoBAn.满意；满足cheerupusedtosatisfactione.g.Igavethekidachocolatebarandheleftwithgreatsatisfaction.satisfiedadj.感到满意的be/feelsatisfiedwith对……满意翻译：我对这顿饭不是很满意。____________________________________Ididn’tfeelquitesatisfiedwiththemeal.下个小节见05完形填空精讲完形填空技巧总结突破训练ManystudentslikewatchingTV.OnweekendstheystayathomeandwatchTVfrommorningtonight.Theydon’tknowit’sbadfortheireyes.Besides,theydon’tlikevegetables___1___fruit.Theydon’tknow___2___morevegetablesandfruitisbetterthaneatingmeat.Atschooltheyonlydoafewminutesofsportor___3___doanysport.Theteachersmustknowitisn’tgood___4___theirhealth.Theyshouldtellstudentstodoenoughsporteveryday.1.A.andB.withC.orD.but2.A.buyingB.eatingC.gettingD.keeping3.A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes4.A.forB.atC.withD.in完形填空技巧总结突破训练词与词的意义并列并列逻辑关系短语与短语层面的对等句子与句子之间的平行因果关系同类关系相对关系完形填空技巧总结突破训练Thestoryisaboutamotherwhosebabygrows______andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmostunrecognizabletotheparents.A.sickB.healthyC.shortD.smallWhenChristwasbornnearlytwothousandyearsago,manypeople,richand______,gavehimpresents.A.illB.healthyC.poorD.tall百度英语BaiduEnglish