2022-2023学年英语冀教版九年级全册-Unit-1-Lesson-5-课件

Unit1Lesson5能读懂介绍人物的文章。23学会珍惜当下掌握单词：control,telephone,hers,cheer,kick,pity短语：beunableto…,dareto…,focuson,句型：Sheisunabletodomanythings.Butshedarestotrymanythings.Ifyouonlyfocusonyourproblems,you’llhavealifefullofthem.1Doyouknowher?Whatdoyouknowabouther?She’sHelenKeller.Shecan’tseeorhear.Butshe’sluckyandsuccessful.She’safamouswriter.Let’slearnanotherdisabledwoman—Jane.肢体有残疾的Hecan’tmovehisarmsorlegs.Heisunabletomovehisarmsorlegs.Heisdisabled.Heissittinginawheelchair.Heisadisabledperson.Butheisafamousscientist.HawkingTheyarealldisabledpeople.Diseasesoraccidentsdamagetheirbodies.Thoughtheyareunabletodomanythings,theyaresuccessful.Discussion:Howcantheysucceed?Whatistheirattitudetowardslife?Suppose:Ifyoudon’thavearmsorlegs,howwillyoufeelandwhatwillyoudo?Ifyoucan’tseeorhearanything,howwillyoufeelandwhatwillyoudo?Readthefirstparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhathappenedtoJanewhenshewastenyearsold?2.CouldJanemoveherarmsorlegsafterthat?Shebecameillwithaterribledisease,andthediseasedamagedherbody.No,shecouldn’t.Readthesecondparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.HowoldisJanenow?2.WhataresomethingsthatJaneisunabletodo?Sheisfortyyearsoldnow.Washingherteeth;puttingonhershoes;runningorjumping;makingbreakfast.不能做……Readthethirdparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.HowdoesJanemoveherwheelchair?2.HowdoesJanewriteletters?3.WhatisspecialaboutJane’stelephone?Shecontrolsherewheelchairwithhermouth.Shetalkstoaspecialcomputer.Shecanansweritjustbysaying“hello”.Readthecomicandthendiscussthequestions:1.Whenyouhaveaproblem,whatdoyoudofirst?2.Candisabledpeopleahappylife?Whyorwhynot?Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?Ifyoufocusonyourproblemsinyourlife,you’llhavealifefullofthem.Ifyoufocusonthegoodthingsinyourlife,you’llhavealifefullofthem.SoweshouldalwaysthinkaboutalltheGoodthingsinourlives.1.beunableto…不能……e.g.Shewassoangrythatshewasunabletospeak.她气得连话都说不出来了。beunableto的同义短语是：benotableto；其反义短语是beableto“能够；会”。这些短语中的to后接动词原形。e.g.I'mabletospeakJapanese.我会说日语。Theboyisunable/notabletoreachtheapple.那个男孩够不着苹果。beableto能，会，常指具体做某事的能力或成功地做某事(可用在任何时态的句子中)Hewillbeabletodrivehisplanetotravel.他将会开着他的飞机去旅行。Allthepeoplewereabletoescapefromthefire.所有人成功地逃离了火灾。can能，会，泛指一般的能力(用在一般现在时中)，一般过去时中用couldHecanspeakEnglishandFrench.他会讲英语和法语。beableto与can的辨析unable是able前加了否定前缀un­构成的。类似的词有happy→unhappyfortunate→unfortunatecomfortable→uncomfortable;friendly→unfriendlyclear→unclear2.dare/deə/v.敢；敢于；激(某人做某事)Howdidyoudaretotellher?你怎么敢告诉她？dare作实义动词的用法：daretodosth.敢于做某事e.g.Hedidn'tdaretosaywhathethought.他不敢说出他的想法。daresb.todosth.激某人做某事e.g.Somechildrendaredhimtojumpintotheswimmingpool.一些孩子激他跳进了游泳池。dare还可作情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。e.g.Daren'tyoureadthewordsonthenote?难道你不敢读便条上的话吗？