2018-届中考英语人教总复习课件：第三部分-中考题型指导第一节----单项填空-(共78张PPT)

目录contents题型突破解题技巧高分特训题型突破目录contents题型突破.单项填空题是广东省中考必考的题型之一，是对考生掌握语法的基本知识和语言运用能力的检测，分值为20分。纵观近几年广东省的中考试题，单项填空题具有以下鲜明特点：1.考查范围比较广泛，涉及名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、介词、连词、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、情景交际、复合句等；2.大多数单项填空题将语法的考查置于对语境的理解与分析之中；3.四个选项具有迷惑性和易混性的特点。解题技巧目录contents解题技巧单项填空题有多种解题方法，归纳起来有五种主要方法：1.直选法直选法就是在全面了解和审定题意的前提下，直接从所给选项中选出与题干内容相符合的答案。如：()—It’sreallyhottoday.Whatdrinksdowehaveinthefridge?—Wehavesome______.A.noodleB.cheeseC.sausagesD.lemonade解析：由题意可知，他需要饮料。四个选项中只有lemonade(柠檬汽水)是饮料。所以答案是D。D2.排除法排除法与直选法的解题思路正好相反。在答题时，从反面入手，先从所给选项中将与题干内容和要求明显不相符合的答案排除，然后精心思考和判断剩下的答案，最终达到排除错误答案，选出正确答案的目的。如：()Hedoeshishomeworkmuch______thanhedidtwoyearsago.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.morecarefullyD解析：空白处于主句的状语位置，只能修饰动词does，又因为后面的从句以than引导，是比较状语从句，所以应选择副词比较级。A和B分别是形容词原级、比较级，应排除。C是副词的原级，也应排除，因此，只有D才是正确答案。3.比较法比较法适合用来解答那些所给选项之间似是而非、模糊难辨的考题。这种方法就是对所给选项反复进行比较、分析它们之间的差异，并仔细推敲它们是否与题干内容相符合，从而选出正确的答案。()Thefilm“WolfWarriors”Ⅱis______wonderful______Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such；thatB.too；toC.as；asD.so；thatD解析：本题考查四个句型的区别，要根据题目把四个选项进行用法上的比较，最终确定正确答案。such后面应该有中心名词出现，如：suchatalltree，但本题没有中心名词；too…to句型的结构是：too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形，与本题结构不符；as…as表示“和……一样”，和本题题意不符；so…that…的句型结构是：so+形容词或副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以致……”，语法和结构均符合本题要求，答案选D。4.关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。这些词便是我们通常所说的关键词。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。()______terribleweatherwehadlastSunday！A.WhatB.WhataC.SuchD.How解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。关键词是weather，它是本句的中心名词，由此确定此感叹句的句型结构是：what+形容词+中心名词+主语和谓语!由于weather是不可数名词，所以前面不能有不定冠词。答案选A。A5.交际法交际法重视语境，要熟悉英语中常用的交际用语。如：()—______?—Ihaveaheadache.A.HowdoyoudoB.WhatdoyoudoC.What’swrongwithyouD.HowdoyoulikeitC解析：答语是“我头疼”。由此可以推断问句一定是有关询问身体状况的。选项A用于熟人之间的问好，选项B用于提问职业，选项D用于提问某人的看法，都与答语不搭配。选项C常用于询问情况。答案选C。高分特训目录contents(一)()26.Xiong’an，______newcityinHebeiProvince，willlook______sameasShenzhenandShanghaiinthefuture.A.a；aB.the；theC.a；theD.the；a()27.Helen，themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam，thefewer______you’llmake.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.decisionD.decisionsCB()28.Theoldmanbegantolearntodriveacarattheageof______.A.sixtyB.thesixtiethC.sixtyyearsoldD.sixties()29.—AlatestShantouDaily，please!—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave______，sir?A.oneB.itC.thisD.thatAB()30.Iwon’thandinmyexerciseuntiltheteacher______metodothat.A.askB.willaskC.asksD.asked()31.______heisonly12，heoftengoestotheoldpeople’shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.BecauseCC()32.Bob，______ofthetwoboys，isthesecondtallestboyinourclass.A.lazierB.lazyC.thelaziestD.thelazier()33.—Mr.Wang，mustIcomeagainonSundaymorningtocleanthewindows?—No，you______.Ihaveaskedotherstodoit.A.don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’tDA()34.Jack，you______betiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutashortbreak.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()35.Whenwegot______Guangzhou，thetrainhadalreadyarrived______GuangzhouRailwayStation.A.to；atB.in；atC.in；toD.to；inCA()36.Janewasshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates______speakingEnglish.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice()37.—Iheardthatyourbabyhadafeverlastnight.Howisshenow?—Sheisallright.Hertemperature______inthemorning.A.cametoB.camedownC.cameonD.cameupwithDB()38.Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave______whentheyeatdinner.A.politelyB.differentlyC.healthilyD.quietly()39.—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?—Heisgreat.He______usforalongtime.A.taughtB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wasteachingBC()40.—Mr.LeewastalkingtoastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.—Heisverypatient，buthe______tohismotherlandsoon.A.returnB.returnsC.returnedD.willreturn()41.______goodnews!IsraelInstituteofTechnologyinShantouUniversitywillacceptnewstudentslaterthisyear.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.HowaDA()42.Sorry，wearelate.We______tobehereatsixo’clock.A.weretoldB.toldC.aretoldD.willtell()43.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience_________peoplecannotgetathome.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whatAA()44.—Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?—I’llhavethem______andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.A.usedupB.givenupC.fixedupD.setupC()45.—Jack，couldyoutellme______fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygoA(二)()26.Greenismorethanjust_________color.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotect_________environment.A.a；anB.a；theC.the；anD.the；theB()27.About50to100________fallouteachdaywhileyou’rewashingyour___________，brushingitorjustsittingstill.A.hair；hairB.hairs；hairsC.hairs；hairD.hair；hairs()28.Whenmygrandparentswereyoung，they__________drinkingwaterfromawellintheirvillage.A.gotB.havegotC.weregettingD.willgetCA()29.______morecheese，milkandyogurttomakeyourteethstrong.Theyarerichincalcium(钙).A.HaveB.Don’thaveC.HavingD.Nohaving()30.—Howmuchmoneydidhegetfromhisparentstohelpstarthisbusiness?—___________.Hejustdependedonhimselffromtheverybeginning.A.NeitherB.NoneC.NothingD.NooneAB()31.—Lookatthelongwaitingline.We’dbettergotoanotherrestaurant.—Comeon!I’vebookedatableandthere’reonly______morepeopleinfrontofus.A.threeB.thethreeC.thirdD.thethirdA()32.—Can’tIparkmycarfreehere?—Youcan，forfourhours，______youspendover100yuaninthissupermarket.A.thoughB.ifC.untilD.unless()33.—WhywasTomtoldtorewritehiscomposition?—Becausetheteachersaidhiswas_____________ofall.A.morecarefulB.themostcarefulC.morecarelessD.themostcarelessBD()34.—An8-year-oldboyinShantouspenthisfather’s3000yuanonthemobilegameKingofGlory.—Myson______playsuchagame.Idon’tallowhimto.A.isabletoB.isn’tabletoC.canD.cannot()35.Itisreportedthatmedalsforthe2020TokyoOlympicGameswillbemade______electronicwaste.A.intoB.byC.upD.fromDD()36.—Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodoaftertheoperation?—Hewasadvised______lightfoodforthenextfewdays.A.tohaveB.nottohaveC.havingD.nothaving()37.Lifeischangingquicklyandmanyoftheoldtraditionsare______.A.keepingupB.fallingdownC.dyingoutD.givingupAC()38.—Thefiremen______thefirewhenthebuildingfelldown.—It’sluckythatnobodywaskilledinthefire.A.putoutB.wereputtingoutC.willputoutD.areputtingout()39.TheReader______popularwithagreatmanypeoplesinceitfirstcameoutonCCTVinFebruary.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeenBD()40.—Mum，Jimmy’sfingeriscutbyaknife!—Letmesee.______deepwound!Runcoldwateroverittostopthebleedingfirst!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()41.AsthenumberofChinesetouriststoSouthKoreadroppedsharply，manyhotelbookings______.A.cancelledB.willcancelC.werecancelledD.arecancelledCC()42.—What’reyousearchingforonline?—I’mtryingtomakeout______“thecountryridingonthesheep’sback”.A.whyAustraliaiscalledB.whyisAustraliacalledC.thatAustraliaiscalledD.thatisAustraliacalledA()43.—Sorry，butIcan’tgoonafieldtripwithyouthisweekend.Ihavetotakepianolessons.—______Wecouldhavefuntogether.A.Whatashame!B.Goodluck!C.Don’tmentionit.D.Idon’tthinkso.()44.Somestudentslostmarksintheexam______becausetheydidn’treadthequestionsproperly.A.simpleB.simplyC.hardD.hardlyAB()45.Everyonewassurprisedatthephotos______weretakenbyMr.Thomasinthedeepsea.A.whoB./C.whatD.whichD(三)()26.—Whatdoyouthinkof______filmFastandFurious8?—It’s______excitingfilm.A.the；theB.a；theC.the；anD.a；an()27.—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Well，the______ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot.A.courageB.messageC.challengeD.knowledgeCC()28.Jack，Iwanttogoto______toseeadentist.Couldyoutellmetheaddress?A.Room606B.No.2HospitalC.FifthAvenueD.No.8BusB()29.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike______withagardeninfrontof______.A.it；oneB.one；oneC.one；itD.it；it()30.Withthehelpofthecomputer，informationcan______everycorneroftheworldswiftly(迅速地).A.getB.reachC.arriveD.returnCB()31.—WhathappenedtoTom?—Hewascrossingthestreet______amotorbikehithimfrombehind.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.because()32.—HowdoyoulikeChinesePoetryCompetitiononCCTV?—Wonderful!It’sthe______programI’veeverwatched.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worstBB()33.______onthegrass，oritwill“cry”.A.TowalkB.NottowalkC.WalkD.Don’twalk()34.Allpassengers______gothroughthesafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.A.shouldB.mustC.needn’tD.mustn’tDB()35.DonaldTrumpwaselectedtobepresidentoftheUnitedStates______January20th，2017.A.inB.onC.atD.to()36.ThenewsthattheChinesefootballteam______theSouthKoreateammadeallthestudentsexcited.A.wonB.beatC.foughtD.killedBB()37.Shewantsto______herjobandgotostudyinAustralia.A.growupB.wakeupC.pickupD.giveup()38.WearesogladtoseeShantouCityisdeveloping______thesedaysthanitdidbefore.A.morequicklyB.themorequicklyC.mostquicklyD.themostquicklyDA()39.—Youlookworried.What’swrong?—IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandI______theresult.A.waitedforB.waswaitingforC.amwaitingforD.willwaitfor()40.—TheTVseriesIntheNameofPeopleisreallygreat.—Ithinkso.It______theheartoflotsoffanssinceitstarted.A.touchB.touchedC.hastouchedD.hashitCC()41.—Wow，Julie，it’ssocooltotakesomephotoswithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledMTxiuxiu.Letmeshowyou______.A.whattouseB.howtouseitC.whichtouseD.wheretouseitB()42.—Peter，where’syournewstorybook?—Oh，it______byourmathteacherwhenIlostmyselfreadingitinclass.A.tookawayB.wastakenawayC.istakenawayD.takesaway()43.Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthewoman______usedtheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./BB()44.—Couldyoutellme______?—AtthebeginningofJuly.A.howcanIgettothebankB.howsoonhewillbethereC.whenyouwillstartyourvacationD.howlonghehasbeenbackC()45.—TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoShanghaiDisneyland.—______A.Bestwishestoyou!B.It’sagoodidea.C.Haveagoodday!D.Goodlucktoyou!C(四)()26.—______talentedboycouldwritelyricswhenhewasattheageoften.—Andhewasbraveenoughtosingin______publicthen.A.The；theB.A；theC.The；/D.A；/()27.—Howdidyougetoutoftheforestatlast?—Byfollowingthe______Ihadleft.A.marksB.instructionsC.directionsD.positionsCA()28.—Hey!Tom，______isJerry.______isateacherfromCanada.—Hello，Jerry.Nicetomeetyou.A.he；HeB.he；ThisC.this；HeD.this；This()29.—It’sreportedthat52percentofAmericansarecoffeedrinkers.—Wow!Thatmeansover140______peopleintheUSAdrinkcoffeedaily.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsofCA()30.—It’squitenoisyintheclassroom.—Soitis.Allthestudents______happilybecauseofthecomingparty.A.talkandlaughB.aretalkingandlaughingC.talkedandlaughedD.weretalkingandlaughing()31.Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings，______you’llbeagainsttherules.A.andB.butC.soD.orBD()32.—Whatarethedifferences______therediPhone7andothermodels?—Theyarejustdifferent______colour.A.between；inB.among；fromC.among；inD.between；fromA()33.—Doyoulikeeatingfish，Rose?—Ofcourse.Nothingis______，Ithink.A.deliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.themostdelicious()34.We______takethebooksoutofthereading-room.We______onlyreadthebookshere.A.mustn’t；shouldB.should；mustn’tC.can’t；canD.should；canCC()35.—______thespeechwasyesterday!—It’sapitythatIwasabsentfromit.A.WhataboringB.HowboringC.WhatawonderfulD.HowwonderfulD()36.—Therewillbesomespecialcoursesinourschool.Whynot______Englishdrama?—Great!It’sagoodway______spokenEnglishandperformingskills.A.choose；practicingB.tochoose；topracticeC.choose；topracticeD.tochoose；practicingC()37.—Wherearewegoingto______thisexperiment?—Inthenewlabonthesecondfloor.A.putoutB.carryoutC.breakoutD.sendout()38.—JackishelpingMummakeaseafoodsoupinthekitchen.—It’ssurprising!He______helpswithhousework.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldomBD()39.—ShantouhasMOBIKEnow.______youever______aMobike?—No，butIhopetohaveatrythisweekend.A.Do；rideB.Did；rideC.Have；riddenD.Will；ride()40.—Excuseme.HowcanIgettothePeople’sSquare，please?—Goonuntilyou______thesignonyourleft.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.areseeingCA()41.Theskirtismadeofsilk.It______comfortable.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes()42.—Allfood______tostudentsforfreeinourdininghallonSchoolCelebrationDay.—Great！Ican’twait.A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeofferedBD()43.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramSingMySongonCCTV?—It’sagoodchancetothosemusicians______writetheirownsongs.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./()44.—Iwonder______.—AnEnglishSpeechContest.A.whatwillJennytakepartinnextmonthB.whenwillJennytakepartinitC.whatJennywilltakepartinnextmonthD.whenJennywilltakepartinitAC()45.—IwasinvitedtothedinnerwiththeBlacks.ButI’mafraidofmakingmistakesattable.—______.I’lltellyousometablemanners.A.I’mafraidnotB.NevermindC.OfcourseD.You’dbetternotB(五)()26.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook，youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life.A.the；theB.the；/C.a；anD.a；/()27.ThefilmYournametellsthestoryofahighschoolgirlandahighschoolboy.Bothofthemare_____________.A.GermenB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.AustralianDB()28.WhenIreturnedtomyhometown，Iwasnearlylost.Almost______hadchanged.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything()29.—Now，thegroupTFBOYSisverypopular.—Yes，thethreeboyshavea________influenceonourstudents.A.strongB.famousC.popularD.thickAA()30.Youcan’t_______howhappyIwaswhenIsawLiYifeng!He’smyidol.A.changeB.noticeC.imagineD.feel()31.UsuallyIfinishmyhomework______10o’clock，andthenIgotobedatonce.A.untilB.tillC.beforeD.inCC()32.Hehaslosthispetdogandlookssad.Let’stellhimsomejokesto______.A.pickhimupB.givehimupC.wakehimupD.cheerhimup()33.MaYun，headofAlibaba，isoneof______personsintheworld.—Yes.Heisnoweven______thanLiJiacheng.A.rich；richB.richer；richerC.therichest；richerDC()34.Two-childpolicyhasbeencarriedout.Mostparentsareplanningtohavetheir_____________child.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second()35.—Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemsweredifficult?—Yes.Icould______workthemout.A.hardlyB.easilyC.finallyD.nearlyDA()36.Morethantwo______parents______toattendthegraduationceremonynextweek.A.hundreds；willinviteB.hundred；willbeinvitedC.hundredsof；inviteD.hundredof；willinvitedB()37.—Why______letTomgotothesupermarketwithus?—Sorry，he______hishomeworkyet.A.youdon’t；hasfinishedB.don’t；hasfinishedC.notto；didn’tfinishD.not；hasn’tfinishedD()38.Hepreparedforthetext______manytimes______hecouldanswerthequestionsquickly.A.such；thatB.so；thatC.too；toD.so；asB()39.—Howlonghaveyou______？—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedthelibrarybookB.boughtyournewcarC.beenbackfromabroadD.comebackfromschool()40.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenew-comer?—Heiseasy______.A.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.gettingalongD.gettingalongwithCA()41.—Listen!It______beJennyplayingthepianointhemusichall.—It______beher.BecauseIsawhergohomeamomentago.A.may；mustn’tB.must；can’tC.can；can’tD.mustn’t；canB()42.—______goodnews______you’vetoldus!Thankyouverymuch.—You’rewelcome.A.Whata；whichB.What；thatC.Howa；thatD.How；which()43.—Whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—ItisbecauseI______latelastnighttoprepareforthefinalexamtomorrow.A.tookupB.setupC.gotupD.stayedupBD()44.—I’dliketogotoNan’aoisland.Doyouknow______takemetogettherebybus?—Aboutonehour.A.howfaritwillB.howsoonitwillC.howlongwillitD.howlongitwillD()45.—Willyoupleasetakeamessagefortheheadmaster?—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Certainly.I’dbegladtoC.Yes，I’lltakeD.IcanhelpyouB谢谢观看！