2018-届中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分-语法精讲精练第七节----动词和动词短语

目录contents中考导航考点突破课堂小测中考模拟演练中考导航目录contents考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点201320142015201620171.系动词、助动词√★☆☆2.情态动词√√√√√★★★3.动词短语√√√√√★★★考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，动词和动词短语是重要考点，每年均考查2题以上，其中动词短语和情态动词是每年的必考点。2018年备考时要特别注意动词短语和情态动词的练习，熟记常考的动词短语和情态动词，不要混淆；对系动词和助动词也要熟练掌握。动词、动词短语辨析是完形填空中的重要考点，每年均考查3题以上，是完形考点突破目录contents考点1有关动词的基本知识(本考点为动词的基本知识，虽不会直接出题，但也要了解，对掌握和理解其他考点有帮助。)1.动词的基本形式(1)动词原形(2)第三人称单数形式在一般现在时态中，当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，句中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。动词的第三人称单数形式一般在动词原形后面加-s或-es构成。不规则变化:①动词be在一般现在时态中有三种形式:am，is和are。巧学妙记:am，is和are的使用“我／I”，用am，“你/you”用are，is用于“他/he”“她/she”“它/it”。遇到复数都用are。(3)现在分词在进行时态中，动词原形要改为现在分词。现在分词一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。详细规则如下:情况变化方法例词一般情况在动词末尾加-ingwork—working，go—going以不发音的e结尾的动去掉e，再加-ingcome—coming，以ie结尾的动词(初中共3个)改ie为y，再加-ingdie—dying，lie—lying，tie—tying以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词先双写这一辅音字母，再加-ingget—getting，run—running，plan—planning，chat—chatting(4)过去式在一般过去时态中，动词原形要改为过去式。过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。详细规则如下:情况变化方法例词一般情况在动词末尾加-edwork—worked，want—wanted以e结尾的动词直接加-ddance—danced，hope—hoped以辅音字母加y结尾的动词改y为i，再加-edcarry—carried，try—tried以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词先双写这一辅音字母，再加-edstop—stopped，chat—chatted(不规则变化形式详见《早读材料》中的“不规则动词一览表”)(5)过去分词在完成时态和被动语态中，动词原形要改为过去分词。规则动词的过去分词同过去式。2.及物动词和不及物动词动词根据能否接宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。如下表:及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。如:love，need，ask，want，have主要用于下列三种句型中:①动词+宾语；②动词+宾语+宾补；①Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?请你打开窗户好吗？②WecallhimBill.我们叫他比尔。③MayIaskyouaquestion?我可以问你一个问题吗？不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整，无需接宾语。如:happen，come，go，run，work①Horsesrunfast.马跑得快。②Theyworkinafactory.他们在一家工厂工作。考点2系动词、助动词(★☆☆)分类定义例词例句系动词(2011，2010广东中考)本身有意义，但不能单独作谓语，须和表语构成谓语。这些词没有被动语态形式，也不用于进行时态。常见的系动词有:become(变得)，get(成为，变得)，look(看上去)，seem(似乎，好像)，turn(变得)，sound(听起来)，smellThemountainlookssobeautiful.这座山看起来真漂亮。Itsoundsgreat!听起助动词助动词本身无词义或意义不完整，不能单独用作谓语。它必须和别的动词连用，帮助构成各种时态、常用的助动词有:is，am，are，was，were，isn’t，aren’t，wasn’t，weren’t，amnot，do，does，did，doesn’t，don’t，didn’t，will，won’t，have，Tomisreadingabookunderthetree.汤姆正在树下看书。(is帮助构成进行时)WhatdidyoudolastSaturday？上星期六你做了什么?(did用于构成疑问句)母题训练中考预测()1.(2011广东)Thissilkdress______sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.A.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes()3.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat______nice.A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastesAC()2.(2010广东)You______cool!Aretheseyournewsunglasses?A.tasteB.lookC.smellD.sound()4.—Whydoyouwanttostayathome?—BecauseI______goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A.smeltB.feelC.tasteD.soundBB考点3情态动词(★★★)1.情态动词的类型①只作情态动词的有:must；can(could)；may(might)；②可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有:need；④具有情态动词的某些特征的有:haveto；oughtto。2.情态动词的特征①有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和行为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语。如:Wemuststayhere.我们必须待在这儿。Wehavetowalkhome.我们不得不步行回家。Hehastowalkhome.他不得不步行回家。③后接动词原形，即不带to的不定式。如:—CanyousinganEnglishsong?你会唱英语歌吗?—Yes，Ican.是的，我会。3.几个重要情态动词的用法(1)can与could(2014、2013广东中考)①都可表示能力，意思是“能，会”，can的否定形式是can’t(cannot)，意思是“不能，不会”。在过去时态中则对应用could和couldn’t。如:Mybrothercan’tflyakite.Couldyouswimattheageofsix?你6岁时会游泳吗？②都可表示推测，意思是“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，can的否定式can’t的意思是“不可能”。表示推测时，could本身可以作为一个情态动词使用，而不是can的过去式；could如:Whatcanyoursisterbedoingnow?你妹妹现在可能在干什么呢？Youcouldberight，butIdon’tthinkso.你可能是对的，但我认为不是这样。③can和could都可以用来表示请求许注意:这种用法中，答句都用can的适当形式。如:—CouldIwatchTVnow，Dad?爸爸，我现在可以看电视吗？—No，youcan’t.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.(2)can与beableto两者都表示能够；可能。beableto可以用于各种时态，can没有将来时和完成时。如:Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告诉你消息了。如:—CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我可以打开电视吗？(表示请求)—Yes，youcan.／No，youcan’t.是的，你可以。/不，你不能。Hecouldn’tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。(表示推测或怀(3)may与might(2016广东中考)二者都可以表示“请求，许可”，might的语气较为委婉。如:Youmaygohomeifyoufinishyourhomework.如果你做完作业了，你就可以回家了。MayIuseyourpen?对may开头的问句进行回答时，肯定回答用Yes，please.或Certainly/OK/Sure.等；否定回答用Pleasedon’t.或No，youmustn’t./No，youcan’t.(4)haveto与must(2015广东中考)二者都是“必须”的意思，haveto表示客观需要，must表示说话人的主观看法，即主观上的必要。如:Mybrotherwasveryill，soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)注意:以must开头的疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。如：—MustIgotherewithyou？我必须跟你去那儿吗？在否定结构中:nothaveto表示“不必”，mustn’t表示“禁止”。如:Youdon’thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告诉他。Youmustn’ttellhimaboutit.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。(5)may与canmay和can都可以表示推测，can用于否定句和疑问句，may用于肯定句和否定句。两者都可用于否定句，但含义不同:can’t是“不可能”，maynot意思是“可能不”。如:情态动词记忆口诀情态动词一要点；动词原形跟后面。can“能够”may“许可”，must“责任”或“义务”，否定回答needn’t换；“需要”need，should“应该”，would“愿”，haveto“被迫”表客观。(6)shall与should(2017广东中考)①shall用于第一人称的疑问句，征询听话人的意见、看法或请求指示。如：ShallItakeyoutothehospital?要不要我带你去医院？②shall用于第二、三人称时，表允诺、如：YoushalldoasIsay.你应该照我说的做。③should用于表“义务，应该”。如：Weshouldhelpthepoor.我们应该帮助穷人。(7)need既是情态动词又是实义动词。作为情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句中表示“必须，必要”。如:—Sheneedn’tgothererightnow.她不需要现在去那儿。—NeedIcome?那需要我过去吗？—Yes，youmust.是的，你必须来。作实义动词，表示需要，要求，常用结构:need+n./todosth.。如：Sheneedssomefoodanddrink.Weneedtorepairtheroadintwoweeks.我们要在两周内修好这条路。(8)hadbetterhadbetter后接动词原形，表劝告、建议，意思是“最好做某事”。其否定是hadbetternotdo。4.must，can，may，could，might表示推测的用法。(1)表推测的可能性的大小依次是：can’t(不可能)→might→may(可能)→could→can(可能)(can用于疑问句)→must(一定是)。如：Thebookcan’tbeTom’s.Look!这本书不可能是汤姆的！露西的名字在书的封面上。Hemayknowthewaytothepostoffice.Iamnotsure.他可能知道去邮局的路，但我不确定。Isawagirlwithlonghairinourclassroom.Whocanshebe?我看见教室里有个长头发女孩。她可能是谁？Noonecananswerthequestion.Itmustbeverydifficult.(2)主语+must，can，may，could，might+bedoing指对现在正在做的事情进行猜测。如：Theycan’tbecleaningtheroomnow.他们现在不可能在打扫房间。Hemustbesleeping.他现在肯定在睡(3)主语+must，can，may，could，might+have+done则指对过去已发生的事进行推测。如：Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.地是湿的。昨天晚上肯定下雨了。Thereisn’tanywaterontheroad.It母题训练中考预测()1.(2017广东)Tokeepchildrensafe，we______putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A.mayB.should()7.Themanisfeelingmuchbetternow，soyou______calladoctor.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’tBA()2.(2016广东)—Mum，______IvisittheModernArtMuseumnextMonday?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.AllthemuseumsinthiscityareclosedonMonday.()8.—Excuseme，sir，visitinghoursareover.You______leave.—Pardonme，nurse.Ididn’thearthebell.A.mayB.canC.mustD.needDC()3.(2015广东)Look!Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.We______stopourcar.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t()9.—Excuseme.MayIkeepthebookalittlelonger?—Sorry.You______returnittoday.A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’tCA()4.(2014广东)—______youcomewithmetoLangLang’spianoconcertthisevening?—I’dloveto，butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.ShouldB.May()10.—MayIplaycomputergamesnow，Mom?—No.You______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.canC.couldD.mayDA()5.(2013广东)—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn?—It______beher.Sheisgivingaperformanceatthetheaternow.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t()11.Myuncle______comebackfromHongKongtoseemethisweekend，buthehasn’tdecidedyet.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.mustCA()6.(2012广东)—______Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Children______swimalonehere.A.Must；can’tB.May；mustC.Can；mustn’tD.Can’t；can()12.—______Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No，you______.Yourworkisovertoday.A.Can’t；mustB.Must；don’thavetoC.May；couldn’tCB考点4动词短语(★★★)常考动词短语归纳：①look:lookfor寻找lookafter照顾看管lookaround环顾四周lookup查找(在字典或参考书中)；抬头看lookthrough浏览lookdownupon看轻lookover仔细检查lookout向外看(2017，2013广东中考)②turn:turnon打开(电器，水龙头等)③fall:falloff从……掉下来fallbehind落后fallover摔跤，跌倒在地④put:putaway收拾好，放好puton穿上put…down把……放下putup举起⑥send:sendfor派人去请sendaway开除，除名sendup发射sendout发出⑦hear:hearof听说hearfrom收到某人来信⑧hurry:hurryoff匆忙离去hurry⑨take:takearest休息一会takeawalk散步takeaway拿走takeoff脱掉，(飞机)起飞take…to…把……拿到(带到)……takeone’stime别着急⑩pay:payfor付钱payback还债，偿还payoff付清，偿清(债务)11.talk:talkabout谈论……(事)talkwith与某人交谈talkover商量12.come:comeback回来comedown下来comefrom来自13.get:getback返回，取回gethome到家getinto进入……getoff下车geton上车getonwith与某人相处getreadyfor为……准备14.go:goonwith继续goondoingsth.继续做gotobed睡觉gotosleep入睡goshopping(forawalk，tothecinema，home)去买东西(散步，看电影，回家)15.have:haveacold着凉，伤风haveagoodtime玩得高兴havealookat看一看haveamatch比赛havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveto不得不haveclasses上课16.wait:waiton服侍(某人)waitfor等待(某人)•.write:writedown写下，记下writeto给……写信18.help:helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事19.want:wanttodosth.想做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事20.agree:agreewithsb.同意某人的意见agreetosth.同意某事21.off:putoff推迟falloff跌落setoff动身keepoff使……不接近(2016广东中考)22.on:carryon继续进行liveon以……为食dependon取决于holdon坚持，等一等(2015广东中考)23.with:comeupwith想出，提出getalongwith与……相处makefriendswith和……交朋友(说明：由于篇幅限制，本书列出的动词短语有限，同学们要注意对动词短语的积累，同学们在平时练习中遇到自己还没有掌握的动词短语要用笔记本摘抄下来，理解清楚其含义和用法。)母题训练中考预测()1.(2017广东)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace，please______thebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafter()8.Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue!Youcan______astory.A.setupB.stayupC.putupD.makeupAD()2.(2016广东)MartinandSusan______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoffB.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff()9.—Whichwouldyouliketoread，paperbooksore-books?—Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.They______myeyes.A.talkaboutB.hearaboutCD()3.(2015广东)—Mum，shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?—It______theweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson()10.The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswill______inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.takeplaceB.takepartC.takeactionD.takecareCA()4.(2014广东)—IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.—Don’tworry.Youcan______thembye-mail.A.comeupwithB.getalongwith()11.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook，youhaveto______it.A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecareDC()5.(2013广东)Againandagainthedoctor______thecryingbabygirl，buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedfor()12.Youdon’thaveto______everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafterAB()6.(2012广东)IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.Wouldyou______theTVabit，please?Ican’thearitclearly.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown()13.Wouldyouplease______theradioalittlebit?It’stooloud.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndownCD()7.(2011广东)Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter______.A.setitupB.giveitupC.pickitupD.lookitup()14.—Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?—I’llhavethem______andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.A.usedupB.givenupC.fixedupD.setupBC考点5动词、动词短语辨析(★★★)1.carry，take与bring的区别(1)take是指将某物或某人从这里“带到”或“拿到”某处。(2)bring与take相反，是指将某物或某人从别处“带来”或“拿来”。(3)carry是指随身携带(背着、扛着、练习:①Couldyou______ittotheclassroom?②MayI______TomtoseeyounextMonday?③Theboxisheavy.Canyou______it?takebringcarry2.cross和across的区别cross与across都表示“穿过；横过”的意思。但是cross是及物动词，across是介词，across的前面必须还要有谓语动词。练习:①Whenisitsafeto______theroad?什么时候过马路安全？②Go______thebridge.You’llfindthemuseumontheleft.走过这座桥，你就会在左边看到那个博crossacross3.find，lookfor与findout的区别find的意思是“找到”，lookfor是“寻找”，findout是经过调查“发现、查明(真相)”。练习:①Ican’t______thebroom.②Heis___________differentplaces.findlookingforfoundout4.forget，leave和lose的区别三词都有“忘”“丢”的意思。其区别:forget常表示“记不起”“忘了要带(买)”；leave表示“把某物忘(丢)在某地了”；lose表示“丢了，没找到(或找不到)”。练习:①I______hisname.forgetleftlost5.hear与listento的区别hear与listento之间的区别，同see与lookat之间的区别非常相似。hear的意思是“听见；听到”，listento的意思是“倾听”(集中注意力去听)。练习:①We______somebodyknockingatheardlisteningto6.hit与beat的区别hit和beat都有“打；击”的含义，但beat主要表示“连续地打；殴打；打败”，hit表示“有目标地打；击中”。练习:①Therainis______againstthewindows.beatinghit7.let与make的区别make是强制的，而let是非强制的。练习:①He______hergo.他强迫她去。②He______hergo.他让她去。madelet8.lend，borrow与keep的区别borrow，lend，keep都可以表示“借”的意思。(1)borrow“借入”，向某人借某物用“borrow…from”。(2)lend“借出”，把某物借给某人，用“lend…to”。(3)borrow和lend都是短暂性动词，表示借多久要用keep。练习:①I__________abikefromhim.②Don’t______ittoothers.③—HowlongcanI______thisbook?—Youcan______itfortwoweeks.borrowedlendkeepkeep9.look，see与watch的区别从意义来分，look(at)是“看”，不表示看得见或看不见，see是“看见”，watch是“观看；注视”。练习:①______atthepicture.②Itwasdarkintheroom.Wecould______nothing.Lookseewatching10.lose，miss的区别lose和miss都表示“失去”的意思。(1)lose:“失去”“失掉”，含有失去而不可复得之意。(2)miss:“失去”“遗失”。指在需要时，发现或感觉不在。miss还常表示“错过”练习:①Manypeople______theirlivesinthetrafficaccident.②Whendidyou______yourwallet?③She______thefirstbus.lostlosemissed11.reach，arrive与getto的区别reach，arrive和词组getto都表示“到达”某处。但reach是及物动词，后面直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。arrive是不及物动词，后面要用介词at或in放在表示地点的宾语之前(较大的城市或地区用in，练习:①We_____________thetopofthehillatlast.②They______inBeijinglastweek.③I______schoolatabout7：30everyday.reached/gottoarrivedgetto12.speak，say，talk与tell的区别speak，say和talk都含有“说、讲、说话”的意思，但在用法上是有区别的。(1)speak常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用，不强调说话的内容。(2)say一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的(3)talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。talk有时也可用作名词，表示“讲话；演讲；报告”。(4)tell的意思是“告诉；讲述；吩咐”。练习:①They______EnglishandFrench.②Didyou______anything?③Ishall______toyourfatheraboutyourhealth.④TomorrowIwantyoutogiveusaspeaksaytalktalktell13.spend，cost，take与pay的区别(1)表示“花费金钱”，用cost和spend。cost指“某物值多少钱或某物花费某人多少钱”；而spend指“某人花费多少钱购买某物”。(2)表示“花费时间”，用cost，spend而spend则指“某人花费多少时间做某事”。(3)pay作动词时，意思是“付款”或“支付”，可以有被动语态。练习:①Thisdictionary______methirtyyuan.②Myteacher______alotofmoneyonbooks.③Writingbooks___________agreatdealoftime.costsspendscosts/takes④It______himfivemonthstogetanewcompanystarted.⑤She______3years(in)writingthisnovel.⑥I’mafraidthatifyou’velostit，youmust______forit.tookspentpay14.stoptodo与stopdoing的区别两种结构都表示“停止”的意思，但它们的含义截然不同。(1)stoptodo表示“停下来去做……”。(stop是不及物动词，不定式作状语。)(2)stopdoing表示“停止做”(stop是及物动词，-ing动词是它的宾语。)练习:①They___________talkwiththeirteacher.②They_________talkingwiththeirteacher.stoppedtostopped15.wear与puton的区别(1)wear是“穿着；戴着”的意思，重点表示状态。(2)puton是“穿上；戴上”的意思，强调动作。练习:①Lucyis______bluetrousersandwearingputon16.wish，hope与expect的区别(1)用wish表示说话人不考虑是否可能实现祝愿，没有可能性的愿望也用wish。(2)用hope则表示说话人认为可能实现。(3)expect只表示认为某事会发生或有可能发生。如:练习:①I______IcouldbecomeFrenchtomorrow.②I______youcanhelpme.③I______thathe’llpasstheexam.wishhopeexpect17.usedtodo，beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的区别(1)usedtodo意为“过去常常做某事”。(2)beusedtodoing意为“习惯做某事”，其中的to是介词，故其后要接v.-ing形式。(3)beusedtodo意为“被用来做某事”，其中的todo是不定式，用来表目的。练习:①Theboyusedto____________short，butnowheisverytall.②Timisusedto____________acupofcoffeeinthemorning.③Knivesare____________cutbehavingusedto18.thinkof，thinkabout，thinkover的区别(1)thinkof意为“想起”。(2)thinkabout意为“考虑”，宾语it或them放在介词后。(3)thinkover意为“仔细考练习:①Icouldn’t____________thenameofthatmananyhow.②They’re______________buyinganewcar.③______it______，andyou’llfindaway.thinkofthinkingaboutThinkover动词、动词短语辨析完形填空专练BertManson，82，slowlyopenedhiseyesandturnedtofacetheclockonthebedsidetable.Itwas8:23a.m.Hefeltsad.Thetimewasnothingtohim.Hehadnothingto1allday.He2onthebed，listeningtothecarsonthehighwayandtheshoutsofthechildrenrunningtoschool.Afterawhile，Bertcarefully3bedandaskedhimselfthesamequestionsashedideverymorning:Wouldhefalltoday?Ifso，wouldanyonecome?Howlongwouldhe4?Wouldhedie?Helookedoutofthewindowintothestreetbelow.“Andwhowould5?”hespokequietly.AfterBert’swifediedayearago，hissonanddaughtersaidtheywould6onceaweek.Butthelasttimewasmonthsago.Onthephone，theyalwayshadareason:toobusyatwork；thechildrenaresick；badweather；notime.Nobody7tohaveanytime…exceptforBert.He8hisgranddaughters.HeloveditwhenMandyandRuthcametovisit.They9himcandyandhope.He10achairnearthebedroom()1.A.eatB.drinkC.washD.do()2.A.satB.sleptC.layD.stood()3.A.walkedontoB.gotoutofC.lookedoutofD.layon()4.A.hideB.waitC.followDCBBA()6.A.visitB.stayC.cookD.watchTV()7.A.seemedB.triedC.rememberedD.stopped()8.A.introducedB.missedC.refusedD.called()9.A.gaveB.tookC.showedAABDD课堂小测目录contents()1.(2017阜康)—DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor？—Yes.Countrymusic______niceandfulloffeelings.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks()2.(2017常州)—I’veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.—Thankyou.ThenI______gotothesupermarket.AD()3.(2017菏泽)—He______beintheclassroom，Ithink.—No，he______beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can；maynotB.must；maynotC.may；mustn’tD.may；can’t()4.(2017辽阳)—Whosenotebookisthis？DC()5.(2017安徽)—Mum，I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit？—I’mnotsure.It______beapresentfromyouruncle.A.needB.mustC.mayD.will()6.(2017十堰)—MustIhandinmybookreporttoday，Mr.brown？—No，you______.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.A.can’tB.mustn’tCD()7.(2017黄石)—Janetissleepingathome.—She______be.Iwentforawalkwithherjustnow.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t()8.(2017青岛)Weshouldkeepquietinthecinema.We______speakloudly.A.canB.mustC.needn’tAD()9.(2017苏州)Dogs______runthroughsoccergamesatthepark.It’sdangerous.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.needD.needn’t()10.(2017德州)Insomecountries，people______download(下载)musicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying，becauseit’sagainstthelaw.BC()11.(2017河北)Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall______him.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike()12.(2017河南)Don’tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse？TurnofftheInternetandthey’ll______quickly.A.getupB.standupC.showupD.hurryupCC()13.(2017藁城区)—I’msorryIcan’tfindthelibrarybook.—I’mafraidyouhaveto______it.A.sendforB.callforC.payforD.waitfor()14.(2017临沂)InmanyeasternEuropeancountries，youaresupposedto______yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.A.takeoffB.shutoffC.cutoffCA()15.(2017黔东南州)Bruce，please______myhistorybookassoonasyoucan.A.turnbackB.givebackC.gobackD.comeback()16.(2017黔东南州)Thelittlegirlhasto______hergrandmotherandgrandfatherwhenherparentsareout.A.lookintoB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafterBD()17.(2017黄冈)—ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFriday，LiPing？—No，itwillbe______tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoutB.putonC.putawayD.putoff()18.(2017曲靖)Theideaof“theBeltandRoad”______China，butitbelongstotheworld.DA()19.(2017东营)—Who’syourfavoriteteacher？—MissGreen.Shemakesus______Englishinaninterestingway.A.believeinB.takepartinC.comeupwithD.fallinlovewith()20.(2017烟台)AlthoughYangLipingisawell-knowndancer，shestill______asimplecountrylife.A.hopestoB.holdsontoDB中考模拟演练目录contents4()1.—Therearedarkclouds，andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It______thatatyphooniscoming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.smells()2.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself，please!—Wow!It______delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.getB.soundsC.tastesD.turnsCC()3.Hisvoice______asifhehasacold.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems()4.Thisshirt______asifitismadeofcotton.AB()5.Theflowersinthegarden______sweet.A.soundB.tasteC.becomeD.smell()6.—Themedicine______awful.Ican’tstandit.DA()7.Listen，thecountrymusic______sosweet.A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks()8.I’dliketostayathomebecauseI______goodwhenIamwithmyBB()9.TheScienceMuseumispopularbecausepeople______doexperimentsthere.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.should()10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—No，you______.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’tAC()11.—Thewinneroftheraceisatallandthinboywithglasses.—Thenit______bemyfriend，Mike，wholooksveryfat.A.mightB.can’tC.couldD.must()12.Children______sitinthefrontseatofthecar.It’stoodangerous.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’tBD()13.—Mum，mayIwatchTVnow?—Sure，butyou______helpmewithmyEnglish.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could()14.—Dick，______Iuseyoure-dictionary?—Yes，sure.______yougiveittoDavidafteryouuseit?A.will；WouldB.may；MightCC()15.—MustIwatertheflowersnow，Mum?—No，you______.You______doitlater.A.mustn’t；mustB.mustn’t；mayC.needn’t；mayD.needn’t；must()16.People______waituntilthetrafficlightsbecomegreen.That’stheCA()17.—Look，someoneleftabook.—Oh，yeah…Thisbook______beKitty’s.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might()18.—Amy，Ihearyou’vegotmanyforeigncoins.______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse，I’llfetchthemforyou.BA()19.—Mr.Wang，canIfinishmyhomeworktomorrow?—Sorry，you______.A.can’tB.don’tC.needn’tD.won’t()20.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It______truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbeAC()21.—Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sPark?—Walkalongthisroadandturnright，andtheparkisonyourright.You______missit.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.won’t()22.WhenIgottothebusstop，ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto______thenextone.DD()23.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’m______weight.A.puttingoffB.puttingonC.puttingdownD.puttingaway()24.It’sgettingdark.Wouldyouplease______thelight?BC()25.Susan______herfriend’sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.tookdownB.putdownC.turneddownD.wrotedown()26.Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday，butBobdidn’t______until12:00.A.turnupB.giveupC.stayupD.growupCA()27.Theboyhasagoodhabitto______allthethingsinrightplaces.A.putawayB.putupC.takeawayD.takeup()28.Wehaveto______thebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.AA()29.—Theseproblemsaretoohardto______.Willyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A.handoutB.workoutC.lookoutD.breakout()30.Thisfoodisfree.Youdon’thaveto______it.A.lookforB.payforBB()31.—Doyouwanttoeathere?—No.Justfishandchipsto______please.A.getawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwaway()32.Youshould______BB()33.Whenyouareswimming，______yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof()34.OncetheactorEdwardstoldhisfans，“Beyourselfanddon’tletanybody______youaround.”A.pullB.pushC.takeD.turnDB()35.—Yourpaintingsaresogreat，David!Whendidyoulearn______?—Threeyearsago.A.tomeetB.toswimC.topaintD.tosing()36.—Bill，willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf，please?—I’mafraidIcan’t______it，Daddy.It’stoohigh.CB()37.—Anothergoodidea!Andwecouldeachcalluptenpeopleandaskthemtocome.—Hey，we’re______alotofgoodideas，aren’twe?A.gettingalongwithB.comingupwithC.catchingupwithD.doingwellin()38.Theoldmanwasso______thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaBB()39.—Don’t______late，Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.—OK，Dad，I’llgotobedrightnow.A.dressupB.growupC.stayupD.mixup()40.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto______agoodjob.CD()41.—YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.—Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff()42.Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesthesedays.Heplansto______tocharity.A.givethemawayB.givethemupAA()43.Ifyoumeetsomenewwords，youcan______inadictionary.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem()44.It’scoldoutside.______yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.PutonB.TurnonC.PutupD.GiveupCA()45.Tokeephealthy，manypeople______everyday.A.takeashowerB.takeprideC.takealookD.takeexerciseD谢谢观看！