新目标九年级英语Unit12课件

新目标九年级Unit12Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionAWhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?1.InBrazil2.IntheUnitedStateswhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?3.InJapanwhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?4.InMexicowhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?5.InKoreawhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?1bListeningCountriesCustoms1.__Brazila.bowb.shakehandsc.kiss2.__theunitedstates3.__Japan4.__Mexio5.__KoreacbabaWeputhandstogetherinfrontofthechest.WhatarepeopleinIndiasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.Besupposedtodo…应该……被期望做……,当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,意思是“tobeexpectedtodosth,or如:You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom..如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。WearenottosupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.不准我们在星期日踢足球。ThisissecretandI’mnotsupposedtotalkaboutit.这是秘密,我不应该谈论。Sheislateforclassagainandsheissupposedtosaysorrytotheteacher.她又迟到了,她应该向老师说对不起。2.bowv.鞠躬,弯腰如:BowtotheQueen.向女王鞠躬致敬。Attheendoftheplayalltheactorscameontothestageandbowed.终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢。Hebowedhisthanks.他鞠躬致谢。2aMaria’smistakeListeningMaria’smistake___arrivedlate___atewrongfood___greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway___worethewrongclothesMaria:Isupposedto_______________,butIarrivedat8:00.Maria:Inmycountry,it’sdifferent.Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’resupposedto__________.Dan:Andyouweresupposedto____________instead.Dan:Iguessyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedto_____.arriveat7:00comelatershakehandswearHowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”动词“问候,打招呼”如:Hegreetedherbysaying“goodmorning”他象她打招呼说“早上好”。ExplanationShegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。Abeautifulviewgreetedus.美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。3aReadingAttitudeaboutColombiabeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsWeareprettyrelaxabouttime.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.Wedon’thavetomakeplanswhenwegettogetherwithfriends.AttitudeaboutSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsIt’sveryimportanttobeontime.Wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Weusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends.WhatkindofrulesdoyouhaveinColombia?Well,theyhaveprettyrelaxedrules.Likewhat?Well,it’sOKifyou’renotontime.1.WhereI’mfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。句子中的“WhereI’mfrom”是一个由“where”引导的地点状语从句。Explanations引导地点状语从句的副词除了where还有wherever。如:Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原来的地方。Whereveryouare,youcanseenewfactoriesandstories,newschoolsandhospitals.无论你走到哪里,你都能见到新建的工厂,商店,学校和医院。2.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall!毕竟我们是手表王国。(1)句中的land是一个名词,“国家”“国土”的意思。如:Afterlivinginforeignlandsformanyyears,themanwentbackhome.在外国居住了多年之后,这个人回到了land还可以表示“陆地”“土壤”“土地”等意思。如：Wetraveledbylanduntilwereachedthesea.我们在陆路旅行,一直到大海。(2)句子中的“afterall’’意思是“毕竟”。如:Soyousee,Iwasrightafterall.你看,毕竟还是我对吧。Youdecidedtocomeafterall.你毕竟还是决定来了。SectionBIntheUnitedStates,you’renotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.∨InPeruYou’renotsupposedtotalkatthetable.×InChina,you’renotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.×InKorea,theyoungestpersonissupposedtostarteatingfirst.×InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.∨2aListening243—1.Youaren’tsupposedto__2.It’spolite…__3.It’srude…__4.Youshouldn’t…2bListeningabcdYouaren’tsupposedtoeatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet.It’spolitetomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.1.Inchina,you’renotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.在中国,你不应该端起你的饭碗。pickup“捡起;拾起;拿起”。Explanations如:Agirlpickedupawalletonherwayhome.一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包。ThephonestoppedringingjustasIpickedupthereceiver.我一拿起听筒,电话就不响了。2.InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.在巴西,每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴。wipe动词意思是“擦,擦去”常与away,如:Wipethedirtoffyourshoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。Wipeupthemilkyouspilled,please.请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。3.…tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.把筷子插入你的食物中。(1)stick动词,“刺,插入”如:Stickaforkintothemeattoseeifit’sready.将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。Ican’tmove.There’sapieceofwirestickinginmyleg.我动不了,有一根金属丝刺进我的腿里了。(2)chopstick是由“chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成词。意思是“筷子”它通常以复数形式出现。如：OurChinesealwaysusechopsticktoeat,buttheEnglishdon’tusethem.我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭,而英国人不。4.It’srudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。rudeadj.粗鲁的;无理的常用词组berudetosb,意思是“对某人无理”。It’srudetointerruptwhenpeoplearespeaking.打断人家的话是不礼貌的。Ithinkitwasrudeofthemnottophoneandsaythattheyweren’tcoming.他们来不了,也不打电话通知一声,太不象话了。point是一个动词,意思是“指,指向”。它构成的词组”“pointat”意思是“指向”“对准”。如:“I’llhavethatone.”Shesaid,pointingatabigchocolatecake.“我想要这个。”她指着一块大的1.WhywasWangKinnervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance?HerFrenchwasnotverygood.3aReading2.Whydidshehavenoreasontobenervous?Herhostfamilywasreallynice.3.WhatdifferenceshaveoccurredinherFrench?HerFrenchhasimproved.4.Whatdoesshefindsurprising?Youputyourbreadonthetablesnotontheplate.5.Whatisoneparticularchallengesheisfacing?Oneparticularchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.1.tablemanners餐桌礼仪manner是“礼貌”的意思,常以复数形式出现。如:It’sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。Explanationsmanner还可以表示“风俗;习惯”,也常以复数形式出现。如：ThemannersoftheancientEgyptians古埃及的风俗习惯manner还可以表示“方法;方式”“态度;举止”等意思。如:Don’tyouthinkthatDavidhasgotaveryarrogantmanner?你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗?Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。2.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。behave动词,意思是“行为举止;举止”Theboybehavedverywelllastnight.孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。Theteacherencouragedthechildrentobehavewellandnottobeadiscredittothecollective.老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些,不要给集体丢脸。Thelittleboybehavedwithgreatencourageinthefaceofgunman.在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得极有勇气。它还可以表示“守规矩;举止适当有礼”的意思。如:Pleasebehaveyourself.请礼貌点儿。Willyouchildrenpleasebehave!你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点。它的相应的名词是behavior,意思是“行为”。如:3....butIamusedtoit.词组get/beusedto意思是“习惯于……”词组中的to是介词其后如果跟动词动词应该用动名词形式。Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.我开始习惯寒冷的天气。Shegetsusedtodrivingasmallcar.她习惯开一辆小车。Hewillgetusedtogettingupearly.他将习惯于早起。WritingTableMannersinChinaTalkingabouteatinghabit,unliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality.Andsometimesthehostwillservesomedisheswithhisorherownchopstickstogueststoshowhisorherhospitality.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolite"thankyou"andleavethefoodthere.TheresomeotherrulesthataresuggestedyoufollowtomakeyourstayinChinahappier,thoughyouwillbeforgivenifyouhavenoideaofwhattheyare.1.Neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,laythemonyourdishinstead.Otherwise,itisdeemedextremelyimpolitetothehostandseniorspresent.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsandorricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlooksliketheshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable.2.Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.3.Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks,sincethatwillbedeemedinsulttothehostorthechef.Beggarstapontheirbowls,andalso,whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone'shome,itislikeinsultingthehostorthecook.4.Nevertrytoturnafishoveranddeboneityourself,sincetheseparationofthefishskeletonfromthelowerhalfofthefleshwillusuallybeperformedbythehostorawaiter.Superstitiouspeopledeembadluckwillensueandafishingboatwillcapsizeifyoudoso.ThisisespeciallytruetosouthernersinChina(tobespecific,suchasGuangdong,GuangxiandFujianprovinces,etc.),since,traditionally,southernersarethefishingpopulation.Putthefollowingphrasesinthecorrectblanks.Exercise11.makenoisewhileeating2.pointatotherswithchopstick3.sayhellotoothers4.wipeyourmouthafterdinner5.talkloudlyatthetableIt’srudeto…It’spoliteto...6.kissorshakehands7.meetwithoutsayinganything8.arrivetoolate9.shakehandswhenyoufirstmeetsomeone10.eatwhilewalkinginthestreetExercise2根据提示词列举出几条作为学生在家或在学校等应该做和不应该做的。（参照所给句型，尽量选用不同句型。）smokedoourhomeworkgetourearspiercedspeakaloudin/on…bepoliteto…cleanupstayupbehomeby…driveacarwashthedishesbringsnakestotheclassroomchooseourownclothesmakethebedbyourselvesruninthehallwaysbelateforschool参考句型：Wearesupposedto…/WearenotsupposedtoWeshould/shouldn’t…It’spolite/rudeto…Weareallowedto…/Wearen’tallowedto…Wecan/could/can’t/couldn’t…Thingswearesupposedtodo:Thingswearesupposedtodo:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thingswearen’tsupposedtodo:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ReadingP100你了解网络聊天的表情含义吗？高兴愤怒COOL闭嘴害羞传情冷笑呐喊Thankyouforlistening!