中考英语复习课件-冠词
中考总复习之冠词中考英语总复习中考考试说明aanthe用法.不定冠词的用法歌曰:不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”;可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体;某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一”。.a和an的选用与巧记歌曰:冠词a,an两顶帽,单数名词常需要;单词开头发元音,an帽儿任你挑;辅音起首戴a帽,记住规律莫乱套。注:a,an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a;读音以元音音素开头的词前用an。注:l)表示数量有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强。如:Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.2)第一次提到某人或某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。如:YesterdayIsawanoldman.He’sTom’sfather.3)表示某个人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:Aboywaswaitingforyou.4)表示人或事物的某一类。如:Passmeanapple,please.5)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。A和An.定冠词的基本用法歌曰:定冠词用法有规律,防止遗志很容易。特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。l)特指某人或某物。如:Thebookonthedeskismine.2)指双方都知道的人或事物。如:Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?3)指上文提到过的人或物。如:Thereisanoldwomanstandingthere.Theoldwomanlookedworried.4)用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如:thesun,thesky,theearth,theworld,etc.The5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如:Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.6)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如:theHimalayaMountains,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theTaiwanIsland,etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。如:theWhiteHouse,theGreatHallofthePeople8)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如:theGreens,theBlacks,etc.9)用在乐器名词前。如:thepiano,theviolin,etc.TheThe10)用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如:theold,thepoor,theblind,etc.11)用在表示方向位置的名词前。如:intheeast,ontheright,inthecentre,etc.12)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:thePeople’sRepublicofChina,etc.13)用在某些习惯用语中。如:inthemorning,bytheway,lookthesame,etc..零冠词的基本用法歌曰:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限;专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐;复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如:Theletterisinherbag.Ihavesomequestions.2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如:China,water,music,etc.3)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如:WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday.4)复数名词表示泛指。如:Theyareworkers.零冠词(不用冠词)5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如:June1isChildren’sDay.6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如:HeadmasterLicametoClassOnejustnow.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如:atnight,gotoschool,bybus,etc.零冠词(不用冠词)定冠不定冠意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。如:1)attable在吃饭;atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上课;intheclass在班级中3)gotoschool去上学;gototheschool到那所学校去4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去中考考什么?(2008年湖北省孝感市)Peopleoftengoskatingin_________winter.A.×B.aC.anD.theA(2008年天津市)JackenjoyswatchingTV,whileTomisinterestedinlisteningto______music.A.theB./C.aD.anB•(2008年广东省汕头市)_____youngestleaderinChinaismancalledLuHao.•A.The;aB.A;the•C.A;aD.An;allAHeis______strongestpupilinourclass.A.aB.anC.theHe’llcomebackin____hour.A.aB.anC.theShehas__eggandsomemilkeverymorning.A.aB.anC.theAlicelikestogo___shoppingwithherfriends.A./B.aC.theTomisplaying___football,andLilyisplaying____piano.A./,/B.the,/C./,the__sunisbiggerthan____moon.A.The,theB./,/C.The,/Tryout•7_____elephantis______usefulanimal.•AAnanBAnaCThean•8Hisauntwillbebackin_______hour.•AaBanCthe•9Ihave____importantmeetingtoattend.•AaBanCthe•10Sheistootired,soshewantstohave____rest.AaBanCthe•11Foshanisabeautifulcity.I’llcomehere___•secondtime.•AaBtheCanBBBAA•1Mr.Wangbought______house.______houseisnotfarfromthelake.•AaAnBtheTheCaThe•2Wouldyoupleasepassme________•sugaronthetable?•AaBtheCan•3____earthweliveonisbiggerthan_____moon.•AThe,aBThe,theCA,the•4_____BlacksaregoingtotheparkthisSunday.Whydon’twegofor_______walk?•AA,aBThe,aCThe,theCBBB1.____usefulbook2._____Beijing3._____Class12Grade34.have____lunch5.have____biglunch6.in____morning7.in____coldmorning8.______MrLi9._____university10.______umbrella11._____hour12._____engineer13.____forthstreet14._____daybeforeyesterday15.play_____chessplay_____golf16._____few_____little17.by_____timegoto______cinema18.at____breakfastat______homea///athea/aanananthethe//aathethe//书面表达(2008年天津市)假如你叫李华,5月11日母亲节那天你为母亲做了很多有意义的事情。请你根据表格中所给信息,用英语写一篇日记。上午你用零花钱给母亲买了些鲜花,放在花瓶内下午你去市场买菜,为全家人做了一顿简单可口的饭完饭后你送给母亲自己制作的贺卡,并祝她节日快乐;告诉母亲要多注意自己的健康,不要过度劳累;你还保证今后会帮助她做一些家务劳动;母亲感动得留下了眼泪注意:1.词数80—100个左右2.日记的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。3.日记必须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐句翻译,可以假如适当细节和适当发挥,使其通顺、连贯。参考词汇:pocketmoney零花钱vase花瓶overwork过度劳累bemovedtotears感动得流泪Onepossibleversion11thMaySundayRainyTodayisMother’sDay.IloveMothersomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforher.InthemorningIboughtmanyflowerswithpocketmoneyandputtheminthevase.IntheafternoonIwenttothemarkettobuyvegetablesandcookedasimplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Aftersupper,IgaveMotherthecardthatImademyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItoldhertopaymoreattentiontoherhealthandnottooverwork.Ialsopromisedtohelpherdosomehouseworkfromtodayon.Hearingthewords,Motherwasmovedtotears.Todayisaspecialday,warmandmeaningful.例文Homeworktoday1.抄考试说明单词第21~45个(每个2行)2.做学考精练冠词词剩下的练习3.预习代词
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