2023年中考英语一轮高效复习完形填空专题讲练课件

完形空填2023年中考英语一轮复习完形填空专题讲练Part1Learningtargets学习目标Knowthecommontestingpointsforlogicalcloze了解完形填空的常见考点01Improvediscoursecomprehension提高语篇理解能力02Masterthemethodsoflogicalcloze掌握完形填空的答题方法03了解题型、有效突破完形填空Whenwedotheexercisecalled“LogicalCloze（完形填空）”,whatmethodsdoyouusuallyuse?Context上下文Cluewords提示词/线索词【Freetalk】Ateacheraskedherstudentstoplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringa1withafewpotatoes.Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthatthechildhates,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwouldputintothebagwould2thenumberofpeoplethechildhates.Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes.Somehadthreeandothersevenhadfivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthemto3thebagwherevertheygoforaweek.Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplainabouttheunpleasant4comingfromtherottenpotatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry5bags.Part2Exercise1.A.packetB.basketC.boxD.bag2.A.carryonB.putonC.dependonD.goon3.A.carryB.fillC.leaveD.lift答题技巧：同词复现答题技巧：根据下文的语境提示第2题：Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthatthechildhates,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwouldputintothebagwould2thenumberofpeoplethechildhates.2.A.carryonB.putonC.dependonD.goon错题精讲考点：动词短语carryon继续;接着;坚持puton穿上;上演;增加（体重）dependon…随而定;依靠goon继续做;进行动词及其固定搭配在具体语境中的辨析和运用是完形填空的一大难点。。1.Whatshouldyoudoifoneorbothofyourparentssmoke?Youmaytheirhealth，becausesmokingisbadfortheirhealth.A．worryaboutB.encourageC.learnfromD.laughat针对练习语境提示：smokingisbadfortheirhealth考点：动词及其短语2.Soonthehatbeganto.Moreandmorepeoplegavemoneytotheblindboy.A.getupB.lookupC.jumpupD.fillup语境提示：Moreandmorepeoplegavemoneytotheblindboy考点：动词及其短语getup起床lookup查找jumpup跳起来fillup填充，装满3.(2022广州)MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly______andrelaxed.A.wokeB.agreedC.understoodD.forgot语境提示：withanencouragingsmile/relaxed考点：动词在具体语境中的辨析和运用Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplainabouttheunpleasant4comingfromtherottenpotatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry5bags.Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“Howdidyou6?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthe7theyhadtogothrough.Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent,peoplealwayscoveredtheirnosesandmovedawayfromthem8.4.A.smellB.colorC.smokeD.taste5.A.nicerB.heavierC.dirtierD.smaller6.A.thinkB.lookC.feelD.complain答题技巧：语境推断语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，理解文章前后的逻辑关系，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。第5题：Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry5bags.5.A.nicerB.heavierC.dirtierD.smaller错题精讲语境提示：withfivepotatoes考点：形容词1.SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft．A.lateB.aloneC.luckilyD.loudly针对练习语境提示：feltblue（忧郁的;悲伤的）考点：形容词2.(2022广州)WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmy______stomach.A.sillyB.activeC.strongD.empty语境提示：hearthesadnoise考点：形容词Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“Howdidyou6?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthe7theyhadtogothrough.Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent,peoplealwayscoveredtheirnosesandmovedawayfromthem8.Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthe9situationwhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewill10yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.”7.A.funB.tripC.timeD.trouble8.A.rapidlyB.happilyC.earlyD.carefully答题技巧：语境推断高频词积累complain：tosaythatyouareannoyed,unhappyornotsatisfiedaboutsb/sthrapidly：veryfast第8题：Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent,peoplealwayscoveredtheirnosesandmovedawayfromthem8.8.A.rapidlyB.happilyC.earlyD.carefully错题精讲语境提示：coveredtheirnosesandmovedaway考点：副词1.(2021广州)“Beefpizza,please,”Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate(碟子)so_____thatthepizzafellout.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.carefully针对练习语境提示：thepizzafellout考点：副词2.(2022广州)“Wecan'tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMrWhite______.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”语境提示：“根据Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“和Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”可知，这时候有一个孩子Mike大叫抱怨不会画这个主题，怀特先生应该是温柔耐心地去安慰引导，故选B。考点：副词A.angrilyB.patientlyC.secretlyD.worriedlyThentheteachersaid,“Thisisthe9situationwhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewill10yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.”Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartforyourlifetime?9.A.dangerousB.sameC.differentD.safe10.A.protectB.touchC.polluteD.open答题技巧：语境推断高频词积累stand：bear容忍，忍受rotten[ˈrɒtn]：cannotbeeatenorusedThetimelimitis8minutes限时8分钟LogicalclozeItwasonasnowycoldMondaymorning.Ayoungmanandayoungwomangotintoacar1atastreetcorner,andit'sabadone.Bothoftheircarsweretotallydestroyed,butamazinglyneitherofthemwashurt.Godworksinmysteriousways.Aftertheycrawledoutoftheircars,thewomansaid.“Soyou'reaman,that's2.AndI'mawoman.Wow!Justlookatourcars.There'snothingleft,but3weareunhurt.ThismustbeasignfromGodthatweshouldmeetandbecomefriendsand4togetherinpeacetherestofourdays.”()1.A.troubleB.caseC.evenD.accident()2.A.surprisingB.annoyingC.interestingD.frightening()3.A.fortunatelyB.unnecessarilyC.unusuallyD.actually()4.A.supportB.connectC.existD.liveDCAD第1题：ItwasonasnowycoldMondaymorning.Ayoungmanandayoungwomangotintoacar1atastreetcorner,andit'sabadone.Bothoftheircarsweretotallydestroyed,butamazinglyneitherofthemwashurt.Godworksinmysteriousways.1.A.troubleB.caseC.evenD.accident错题精讲语境提示：Bothoftheircarsweretotallydestroyed考点：名词1.Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina.InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas.Instead,theycelebrateChineseNewYear.Inmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.A.restaurantB.schoolC.bankD.store针对训练语境提示：Inmyclasses考点：名词2.(2022广州)Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.语境提示：but/Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.考点：名词A.differenceB.problemC.reasonD.wayPleased,themanreplied,“IagreewithyoucompletelyandthismustbeasignfromGod!”Thewomanpointedtothebottleonthegroundandcontinued,“Andlookatthis—here'sanother5.Mycaris6destroyedbutthisbottleofwinefrommybackseatdidn'tbreak.SurelyGodwantsustodrinkthiswineand7ourgoodfortune.”()5.A.guidanceB.messageC.markD.suggestion()6.A.exactlyB.certainlyC.completelyD.hardly()7.A.celebrateB.congratulateC.continueD.proveBCA第5题：Pleased,themanreplied,“IagreewithyoucompletelyandthismustbeasignfromGod!”Thewomanpointedtothebottleonthegroundandcontinued,“Andlookatthis—here'sanother5.5.A.guidanceB.messageC.markD.suggestion错题精讲语境提示：asign（迹象；征兆）考点：名词Soshehandedthebottletotheman.Themannoddedhisheadin8,openeditandtookafewbigswallowsfromthebottle,thenhandeditbacktothewoman.Tohissurprise,shedidn'tdrinkthewine.Shetookthebottle,immediately9thecapbackon,andhandeditbacktotheman.Themantookthebottleandaskedinpuzzlement,“Aren'tyouhavingany?”Thewomanreplied,“IthinkIwilljust10thepolice.”()8.A.peaceB.harmonyC.practiceD.agreement()9.A.tookB.putC.fixedD.got()10.A.waitforB.callonC.sendforD.runintoDAB第9题：Shetookthebottle,immediately9thecapbackon,andhandeditbacktotheman.Themantookthebottleandaskedinpuzzlement,“Aren'tyouhavingany?”9.A.tookB.putC.fixedD.got错题精讲语境提示：“Aren'tyouhavingany?”考点：动词1.(2022广州)“Goodmorning,class,”saidMrWhite.“Today,we'regoingtopaint...”Sam,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.针对训练语境提示：wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe考点：动词A.agreedB.repliedC.understoodD.waited2.(2021广州)Itookthepaperplate(碟子)soquicklythatthepizzafellout.Iwantedtoit,butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.A.catchB.eatC.buyD.throw语境提示：butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes考点：动词完形填空重点考查的词动词及动词短语名词形容词副词完形填空主要考点围绕词的选项，考查学生结合背景知识理解全文主旨大意和作者意图的能力,同时还全面考查阅读、理解、分析、推理、判断、运用等方面的综合能力。完形填空答题方法1.五字秘诀：“”联系上下文。2.耐心通读全文,寻找句间逻辑关系（转折、递进、因果、让步、举例、对照等）3.注意语境中的三种提示：1）句内信息提示；2）上下句间信息提示；3）上下段落信息提示。4.动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同类结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5.选项必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别，并揣摩作者的意图、情感态度或价值取向等。谢谢听聆Seeyou