2018-届中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分-语法精讲精练第二节----冠词-(共63张PPT)

目录contents中考导航考点突破课堂小测中考模拟演练中考导航目录contents考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点201320142015201620171.不定冠√√√√√★★★3.不用冠词的情况(零冠词)√★☆☆考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，冠词是必考点，每年均考查1题，其中不定冠词和定冠词是高频考点，2018年备考考点突破目录contents考点1不定冠词a，an的用法()★★★不定冠词a，an一般有any或one的意思，但不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称或种类。a用于以辅音发音开始的单词前，an用于以元音发音开始的单词前。用法如下:1.当第一次提到某人或某物时，用a或an起到介绍的作用。(2015、2013广东中考)2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。(2017广东中考)如:Aboyislookingforyou.一个男孩在找你。3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。(2016、2013广4.表示“每一”，相当于every。如:LucyandIgotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我和露西每周上五天学。5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”“再一”。如:Mr.andMrs.ShutehadadaughtercalledJane.Thentheyhadasecondchild—ason.舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了第二个小孩——一个儿子。6.使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示“一次”“一种”“一场”等。如:It’sapleasuretotalktoyou.跟你交谈很愉快。7.用于可视为一体的两个名词前，如:aknifeandfork一副刀叉。8.当名词被such，so，many等词修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。9.用在某些固定词组中。如:abit一点儿afew一些，少数几个alot(of)许多，大量alittle一点儿不定冠词的用法某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”。母题训练中考预测()1.(2017广东)Iwentto______supermarkettobuy______birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.A.an；aB.a；aC.the；/()5.Tomhas______usefulbook.______bookisveryinteresting.A.the；AB.a；TheC.an；AD.an；TheBB()2.(2016广东)Brazil，______countryinSouthAmerica，willhold______31stOlympicGamesinAugust，2016.A.a；aB.a；theC.the；a()6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight，Bob?—FirstIdidmyhomework，andthenIplayed______pianoforhalf______hour.A.the；aB./；anBC()3.(2015广东)—Doyoulike______movieBigHero6?—Yes，itis______interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A.a；anB.the；anC.a；the()7.—Howwas______dinneratMike’shouse?—Itwasgreat.Mike’smomis______wonderfulcook.A.a；theB.the；aC.the；theBB()4.(2013广东)—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture，Lucy?—Iwanttobe______pilot.Itis______excitingjob.A.a；aB.a；anC.a；the()8.Peteris______honestboyand______goodfriendofmine.A.an；theB.the；anC.a；anD.an；aBD考点2定冠词the的用法()★★★1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。(2015广东中考)如:BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如:Openthewindow，please.请把窗3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。如:Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.Thebabywasthin.窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。那个婴4.指世界上独一无二的事物。如:TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。如:Helivesonthefifteenthfloor.Youaretheyoungestintheclass.你是班上年龄最小的。6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。(2016广东中考)如:theGreatWall长城theSummerPalace颐和园thePeople’sFarm人民农场7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人，如:therich富人，thepoor穷人，thesick病人。8.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。如:TheGreensworkinthesame9.一些固定搭配中的定冠词。(1)用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中，如:inthemorning在早晨，intheend最后。(2)在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人母题训练中考预测()1.(2012广东)______GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.The()3.______girlridingabikeis______universitystudent.A.A；anB.The；anC.A；theD.The；aDD()2.(2011广东)Ireallylike______bookyoulentmeyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.LiNaisoneof______mostpopulartennisplayersinChina.A.aB.anC.theD./CC考点3不用冠词的情况()★☆☆1.除一些特殊情况外，专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如:Manismortal.人必有一死。MissSmithcameinpoweratlast.史密斯小姐终于掌权了。2.当名词前已有this，that，his，any，every，some，no等词或有所有格修饰时，不必加冠词。如:Sheismysister.她是我妹妹。3.在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。(2014广东中考)如:byplane坐飞机byboat乘小船Americanhistory美国历史onfoot步行Chinese中文Englishliterature英国文学4.在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如:NationalDay国庆节MayDay劳动节Children’sDay儿童节Monday星期一Autumn秋季5.在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如:Icookedsomenoodlesforsupper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。HepreferredtoplayfootballandI’dratherplaytennis.他愿意踢足球，而我6.在表示职务、头衔等名词前不加冠词。如:Heiselectedmanagerofourcompany.他当选为我们公司的经理。7.在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、NotesonthestudyofStoneStory《红楼梦》研究札记GirlWanted招聘女侍者一名(广告)不用冠词的地方一日三餐有职位，物主、指代、every；季节、月份与星期，棋类、球类、节假日。8.在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如:athome在家bymistake出错learnbyheart用心学insight看见atfirst起初dayandnight日日夜夜atlast最后atonce立刻母题训练中考预测()1.(2014广东)EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby______plane.Instead，heistaking______train.A./；aB.a；/C.a；theD.the；a()2.MissLinwantstoloseweight.Shejusthas______cupofmilkfor______breakfasteveryday.A.a；theB.a；/C.the；aD.the；/AB课堂小测目录contents()1.(2017包头)Whatworrieshimisthat______littlemoneyhemakescan’tsupport______familyaslargeashis.A./；theB.a；theC./；aD.the；a()2.(2017黄冈)—Hey，LiMing.DoDC()3.(2017连云港)DonaldTrump，______71-year-oldbusinessman，waschosen______PresidentoftheUSlastyear.A.a；aB.a；/C.the；aD.the；theBA()5.(2017黔东南州)Thereis______unhappyboysittingon______seatovertherewholooksverysad.A.a；aB.a；theC.the；theD.an；the()6.(2017菏泽)Itissuch______funnyDA()7.(2017东营)—InLondon，dogsandtheirownerscanenjoy______hour-longfreebustour.—Wow!IhopewecanalsohavesuchaserviceinDongying.A.aB.anC./D.the()8.(2017黄石)On______Children’sDay，Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing______honestboy.A.the；anB./；anC./；aBB()9.(2017营口)Althoughheis______8-year-oldboy，hecanplay______violinverywell.A.an；aB.the；aC.a；theD.an；the()10.(2017凉山州)MysisterDD()11.(2017西宁)Iwanttobe______policeartist.It’s______interestingjob.A.a；theB.a；anC.an；theD.the；the()12.(2017铜仁)—WouldyoulikeBC()13.(2017呼和浩特)LastSunday，myparentstookmetothezoo.Inthezoowesaw______elephant.______elephantwasfromAfrica.A.a；TheB.the；AnC.an；TheD.the；A()14.(2017曲靖)LastsummerIwenttosee______TerracottaArmy(秦始皇兵马俑)inXi’an.ItwasCA()15.(2017扬州)Theystoppedin______beautifulplaceforcamping，near______farmhouseoftheSmiths.A.a；aB.the；aC.a；theD.the；theCA()17.(2017上海)Christineissellingherhouse，buton______otherhandshedoesn’twantmove.A.aB.anC.theD./()18.(2017十堰)IusuallyCD()19.(2017重庆)Theboysoftenplay______basketballafterschool.A./B.aC.anD.the()20.(2017泰安)—Doyouknow______girlwithlongcurlyhair？—Yes，sheisMary.Sheplays______tennisverywell.AB中考模拟演练目录contents4()1.Davidis______singer.Hethinksitis______interestingjob.A.a；theB.the；anC.a；/D.a；an()2.Peterreturnedthewallettothepolice.Hewas______honestboy.DB()3.Hisunclewillgivehim______birthdaypresent.It’llbewonderful.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.Thereis______goodrestaurantnearthatquietlake.A.aB.anC.theD./AA()5.Wehad______one-dayholidayinordertocelebratethe70thanniversary(纪念日)ofthevictoryinWorldWar.ⅡA.aB.anC.theD./()6.Ihave______EnglishdictionaryAC()7.SunWukongis______unusualmonkey.A.aB.anC.theD./()8.—Chinais______Asiancountrywithalonghistory.—Soitis.A.aB.anC./D.theBB()9.—Whatdoyouknowaboutkitesurfing?—Itis______excitingwatersport.A.aB.anC.theD./()10.Thisis______oldcomputer.Iwantanewone.BB()11.Jolinis______famoussinger.Shehasalotoffans.A.aB.anC.theD./()12.“Ifyoustopdroppinglitter，I’llkiss______pig.”TheheadteacherpromisedthestudentsataschoolAA()13.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheMonkeyKing，Sally?—It’s______funnyone.A.aB.anC.theD./()14.Mr.Smithhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohaswontwonationalpaintingprizes.A.aB.anC.theD./AB()15.IthinkEnglishis______usefullanguage，andit’salso______importantlanguage.A.an；aB.a；anC.an；theD.a；the()16.Lookat______calendar.It’sJuneBC()17.Inmyopinion，whoyouareismoreimportantthan______wayyoulook.A.aB./C.theD.an()18.—Icanplay______piano.—Wow，you’resogreat.CC()19.—Doyoulike______colorofthiscoat?—Yes，Ido.Itlooksnice.A.aB.anC.theD./()20.Therewasanaccidenthereyesterday.Acarhitatreeand______CC()21.At______ageof17，GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEar.A.aB.anC.theD./()22.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ican’trememberwhereIparkedCC()23.Mom，Ilike______greenT-shirt.Couldyoubuyitforme?A.aB.anC.theD./()24.Herdaughterbegantoplay______pianowhenshewasfive.Nowshe’sverygoodatit.CC()25.—Doyouknow______girlwhoisstandingunder______tree？—Ofcourse!SheisLucy，myclassmate.A.the；theB.a；aC.a；/D./；the()26.—Howdoyoulike______colorofmydress?—Wonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.AC()27.—Doyouknow______girlingreen?—Sheisourmonitor.A.aB.anC.theD./()28.Shehasgottwocatsnow.______blackandwhiteoneiscalledRosieandCC()29.Marywasbornin1998andshebegantoplay______guitarattheageofseven.A.aB./C.theD.an()30.—Lookatthatanimal.It’sinteresting.CC()31.Jack’shobbyistoplay______chess.A.aB.anC.theD./()32.Danny’sgrandmotherisillin______hospital.He’llgotheretoseeherafterschool.DD()33.—Doyouknowwhenis______NoTobacco(烟草)Day?—It’sMay31st.A.anB.aC.theD./()34.MyP.E.teacheroftenteachesushowtoplay______football.DC()35.—Whois______youngladywithcurlyblondehair?—It’sMissYang，ourEnglishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./C谢谢观看！