七年级下学期英语期中考试卷(含答案)

('七年级下学期英语期中考试卷（含答案）本试卷共五大题，满分90分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或铅笔填写准考证号姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把试室号、座位号的对应数字涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域的相应位置上；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenitcomestoGuangzhou,whatplacesofinterestwillyouthinkof?Actually,there___1___alotoffamoustouristattractions（旅游景点）inGuangzhou.Amongthem,CantonTowerisprobablythemostfamous.Inmostpeople’seyes,itisnotonlyanewsymbol（标志）ofGuangzhou___2___alsoaworkofart.CantonToweristhehighesttowerinChinaandthesecondhighestTVtowerintheworldwithaheightof600meters.___3___youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.Visitorsare___4___intakingphotosofthecityatthetower.On25November,2005,workersstarted___5___thistower.In2010,thecolourfullightsofthetowerlitup___6___skyforthefirsttime.People___7___aboutfouryearsbuildingit.CantonTowerisinthecenterofGuangzhou.Itiseasy___8___therebybusorbyunderground.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor___9___usefulinformationaboutit.Forexample,thereisa4Dcinemainitandthetowerisopenfrom9:30a.m.___10___10:30p.m.1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.A.andB.orC.butD.so3.A.IfB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although4.A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested5.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuilding6.A.aB.anC./D.the7.A.spendB.arespendingC.spentD.willspend8.A.togetB.getC.getsD.getting9.A.afewB.someC.anyD.many10.A.atB.toC.inD.on二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Londonisthe___11___cityin___12___.Thereareoverseven___13___peoplethere.Londonisalsooneofthemostimportant___14___intheworld.Youcanfindsomeofthebesttheatersandmuseumsoftheworldthere.Therearemanyhighbuildingsand___15___parks,too.InLondon,youmay___16___manyinterestingplaces.TheRiverThamesisaverybeautiful___17___.Therearemany___18___andshipscomingandgoingonit.Manypeoplefromothercountriesgoonboat___19___ontheriver.TheTowerBridgeisneartheTowerofLondon.BoatsleaveTowerBridgeeveryhalf___20___.11.A.youngestB.biggestC.smallestD.oldest12.A.BritainB.FranceC.ChinaD.English13.A.millionsB.millionC.hundredsD.hundred14.A.schoolsB.townsC.citiesD.countries15.A.longB.difficultC.lowD.beautiful16.A.workB.studyC.visitD.say17.A.riverB.cityC.museumD.park学科网（北京）股份有限公司18.A.carsB.boatsC.busesD.trains19.A.journeysB.rideC.driveD.trips20.A.minuteB.secondC.hourD.year三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列表格或短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Ifsomeonesaystoyou“givemefive”,donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveYuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeansslapping（拍）ofeachother’sraised（举起的）righthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor.Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?21.“Givemefive”isagestureto______.A.makepeoplelaughB.askformoneyC.celebratesuccessD.searchone’spocket22.Whenyou______,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.A.loseyourmoneyB.gobackhomeC.winafootballgameD.dobadlyinexams23.TheRomansraisedtherightarmfortheemperorbecause______.A.theywereproudoftheiremperorB.theywerehappytoseetheemperorC.theywantedtoshownoweaponsD.wedon’tknow(B)Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearecute,butsomearenot.Somearesmall,butsomearebig.Herearefourofthefunniest,friendliestanimals.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn’tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliar（不熟悉的）dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandseethatyoumeannotharm.Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn’tbeafraidofthiskindofquietfarmanimals.Butdon’trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit’sokay.Horsesarebigandbeautifulanimals,buttheycanbefrightenedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifhehearsaloudnoise,orkickherlegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses,likehumansaredifferent.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）makefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous.Andtheyarestrong,toomuchstrongerthanhumans,soyoushouldnevermakeachimpmad!24.Whichoftheanimalscanmakefaces?A.Cows.B.ChimpanzeesC.DogsD.Horses25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.cowsarequietB.alldogsarecuteC.horsesneverkicktheirlegsD.chimpanzeesarenotdangerous26.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldn’t______whenyouseeacow.A.runatacowinafieldB.holdoutyourhandC.makeitmadD.makealoudnoise27.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.A.someanimalsarecute,buttheyaresmall学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.someanimalsarenotcute,buttheyaretallC.someanimalsarefunny,buttheyarenotbeautifulD.someanimalslooknice,buttheyarenotalwaysfriendly(C)Ifyoulookupintoatree,youcanoftenseeanimalslikesquirrelsandbirds.Butyoumayseeaverydifferentanimalintheargantree（摩洛哥坚果树）inMorocco:goat!Goatsclimbthebranchestoeatthefruits.Theargantreecanbeupto30feettallanditonlygrowsinsouthwesternMorocco（摩洛哥）.Thisareaisquitedryandhot.ThereisnotmuchfoodforgoatsinthepartofMorocco.Sowhenarganfruitsripen（成熟）,thegoatscarefullyclimbuptheargantreesandeattheyellowanddarkbrownfruitsofargantrees.Thesegoatscannotdigestthenut（坚果）insidethefruit.However,theyspitout（吐出）thenut.Farmerscollectthesenutsandgettheseedsinsidethem.Andtheyusetheseedstoproducearganoil.Arganoilhasbecomepopulararoundtheworld.Thisoilisusedincooking.Itisalsousedasaskinandhaircosmetic（化妆品）.Althoughthesegoatshelpfarmersproducearganoil,thereareotherproblemsbecauseoftheirtreeclimbing.Goatsoftenspendabout6hoursonthebranchesofthesetrees.Theirhooves（羊蹄）hurtthetree’sbranches.Thesetree-climbinggoatsattract（吸引）touristssofarmersbroughtinmoreandmoregoatstothisarea.Thatisalsonotgoodforthehealthoftheargantrees.Argantreesareindanger.Somescientistsaretryingtosavethesetrees.Hopefullythesetreeswillkeephealthyandthesegoatswillcontinueenjoyingthesefruitsformanyyearstocome!28.Moroccangoatsclimbtheargantreeto______.A.lookaroundB.attracttouristsC.protectthemselvesD.lookforfood29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”inParagraph3mean?A.发现B.消化C.制造D.使用30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Bringinginmoreandmoregoatsisgoodfortheargantrees.B.Thesegoatsspend16hoursonthebranchesofthesetrees.C.Farmersneedthesegoatstohelpthemproducearganoil.D.Inthefuture,thesegoatscan’tcontinuetoenjoythearganfruits.31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tree-climbinggoatsofMorocco.B.Argantreesindanger.C.ThehelpfulMoroccangoats.D.Theimportanceofargantrees.(D)ItwasaTuesdaymorninginApril.Anagotupearly.Itwasabigdaytodaysoshedecidedtowearherluckyblueskirttoschool.Shereallylikedthatskirt.Shehadanewshirttomatchit,andnewshoes,too.AfterAnagotdressed,shewentintothekitchen,whereshecouldsmellthebacon.Ana’sfatherwasmakingbaconandtoast.Analovedbaconinthemorning.Ana’smotherwasgettingreadyforwork.Ana’smotherisateacheratAna’sschool.Anaisinthesecondgrade,andhermotherteachesthefourthgrade.Anawasexcitedaboutgoingtoschool.Herclasswasgoingtotakeatesttoseehowmuchtheyhadlearnedsofarthatyear.Anacouldn’twaittogettoschool.Anasharpenedhernewpencilsforthetest.Shewasgoingtodoherverybestonthattest.Analovedschool,andshelikedtogetgoodgrades.Anaateherbreakfast,andthensheandhermotherwenttotheschool.Anawentstraighttoherclassroom.Herteacher,MsBrowner,wasalreadythere.ItwasfuntobeinMsBrown’sclassbecauseshewasagreatteacher.Ana’sclassmatesarrived.MsBrownercheckedallthestudentswerepresent,andthentheystartedthetest.Anatriedtorememberallthethingsherteachertaughtherthatyear,andtriedveryhardtodoeverythingrightonthetest.Thetesttookoveranhour.Afteritwasover,theclassplayedoutsideforalongtime.Thentheyatelunch.Afterlunch,theywatchedafunnymovie,andthendrewpicturesuntilitwastimetogohome.Itwasagreat学科网（北京）股份有限公司day!32.WhydidAnawearherblueskirttoschoolthatday?A.Becauseshethoughtitmadeherlooknice.B.Becauseitmatchherotherclothes.C.Becauseshewantedgoodluckonhertest.D.Becauseitwaspartofherschooluniform.33.HowdidAnafeelonthemorningoftheday?A.excitedB.hungryC.scaredD.impatient34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.thelessonB.lunchC.thetestD.thetime35.Puttheeventsintherightorder.a.Theteachercheckedallherstudentswerethere.b.Thechildrendrewsomepictures.c.Ana’sfathermadehersomebacon.d.Anasharpenedhernewpencil.e.Everyonewatchedamovie.A.c,d,a,e,bB.a,d,b,e,cC.c,a,d,b,eD.e,a,c,d,b第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn’tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydon’tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.___36___Whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskintocovertheirbodies.___37___Natureisourfriend.Ithelpedusdiscoverfirewhenlightinghitaforestandstartedafire.___38___Thefirekeptpeoplewarm,andalsofrightenedwildanimals.Soonpeoplefoundthattheirfoodtastedbetterwhentheycookedit,sotheybegantousefiretocookfood.Butpeoplestilldidn’tknowhowtomakefirethemselves.Whentheygetfirefromtheforest,theytriedtokeepitburning.___39___Butlater,theyfounddifferentwaystomakefire.Forexample,theymadefirebyburningwoodorrubbingtwopiecesofstonetogether.Today,it’seasyforpeopletomakefirebecausewehavematches,lightersanddifferentkindsofheaters.___40___A.Ifitwentout,theyhadtowaitforyears.B.Theskinkeptthemwarm.C.Wecanmakefireatanytimeweneed.D.Peopletooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.E.Later,theylearnedhowtomakeclothes四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）Therearealotofcars,factoriesintheworldsotheyproducealotofh___41___gases.Peoplecutdownm___42___oftreeseveryyeartogetthewood,whichwillleadtoagreatdisaster.Thisisnotgoodfortheenvironmentandourhumanbeingswillsufferalotfromthebadresult.Weshouldtryourbesttop___43___theEarthandfighta___44___theairpollution.Fore___45___,wecanplantmoretreestomaketheaircoolandclean.Ifweworktogether,ourEarthwillbecomebetter!第二节完成句子（每空只写一词，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。46.这些孩子够大了可以照顾自己了。Thesechildrenareoldenoughto________________________.47.昨晚我们很累所以很快就睡着了。Wewere______tired______we____________quickly.48.老师把我们带到了市中心去观光。Theteacher______us______thecitycenterto____________.49.不要放弃学习英语，因为英语很重要。学科网（北京）股份有限公司Don’t____________learningEnglishbecauseitisveryimportant.50.红酒由葡萄制造而成。Wine__________________grapes.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是一名七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行环保周活动，请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护树木的演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护树木。树木对人类的重要性1.树木能帮助清洁空气，是重要的环保卫士。2.树木为人们提供水果、木材等，让人类生活更方便。3.（自己补充至少一点）如何保护树木？1.停止砍伐树木。2.不使用一次性筷子、节约用纸等。3.（自己补充至少一点）参考词汇：throwawaychopsticks一次性筷子Dearstudents,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicisprotectingtrees.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案一、语法选择（每小题1分;共10题，满分10分）1~5BCADC6~10DCABB二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11~15BABCD16~20CABDC三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~23CCC24~27BAAD28~31DBCA32~35CACA第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）36~40EBDAC四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.harmful;42.millions;43.protect;44.against;45.example第二节完成句子（每空只写一词，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）46.takecareofthemselves;47.sothatfellasleep;48.ledusgosightseeing49.giveup;50.ismadefrom第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）略学科网（北京）股份有限公司',)