工程专业术语中英文对照,服装专业术语中英文对照

('CDB工程专业术语中英文对照(二）添加时间：2013-4-24节流截止放空阀2011-08-1016:50:46分类：English标签：字号大中小订阅六、仪表及自动控制通用描述COMMONDESCRIPTION设备名称EquipmentName缩写ABB.分散控制系统DistributedControlSystemDCS安全仪表系统SafetyInstrumentationSystemSIS紧急切断系统EmergencyShutdownsystemESD火气系统FireandGassystemF&G监视控制和数据采集系统SupervisoryControlandDataAcquisitionSCADA可编程逻辑控制器ProgrammedLogicControllerPLC远程终端单元RemoteTerminalUnitRTU站控系统StationControlSystemSCS中央控制室CentralControlRoomCCR操作间Operationroom机柜间Equipmentroom/Cabinetroom大屏显示系统LargeScreenDisplaysystemLSD流量类仪表FLOWINSTRUMENT设备名称EquipmentName孔板OrificePlate文丘里流量计VenturiFlowmeter均速管流量计AveragingPitotTube阀式孔板节流装置OrificePlateinquickchangefitting涡轮流量计TurbineFlowmeter涡街流量计VortexFlowmeter容积式流量计PositiveDisplacementFlowmeter靶式流量计TargetFlowmeter超声波流量计UltrasonicFlowmeterV型流量计V-coneFlowmeter电磁流量计ElectromagneticFlowmeter楔型流量计WedgeFlowmeter转子流量计Rotameter整流器StraighteningVane温度类仪表TEMPERATUREINSTRUMENT设备名称EquipmentName双金属温度计Bi-metallictemperaturegauge热电偶Thermocouple表面热电偶SurfaceThermocouple热电阻ResistanceTemperatureDetector温度变送器Temperaturetransmitter光学高温计Opticalpyrometer温度计套管Thermowell压力类仪表PRESSUREINSTRUMENT设备名称EquipmentName压力表Manometer/Pressuregauge弹簧管压力表Burdon-tubemanometer隔膜压力表Diaphragm-sealmanometer/Diaphragm-sealpressuregauge差压表Differentialpressuregauge压力变送器Pressuretransmitter差压变送器Differentialpressuretransmitter液位类仪表LEVELINSTRUMENT设备名称EquipmentName玻板液位计Glasstypelevelgauge磁浮子液位计Magneticcoupledindicator雷达液位变送器Radarleveltransmitter浮筒液位变送器Displacerleveltransmitter磁致伸缩液位变送器Magnetostrictiveleveltransmitter液位开关Levelswitch阀门类VALVE设备名称EquipmentName球阀Ballvalve单座阀Globevalve套筒阀Sleevevalve蝶阀Butterflyvalve偏心旋转阀Eccentricrotaryvalve截止阀Globevalve角阀Anglevalve电磁阀Solenoidvalve七、供配电设备名称EquipmentName变电所Substation高低压配电装置HV&LVSwitchgear柴油发电机DieselGenerator油浸式变压器Oil-immersedPowerTransformer干式变压器Dry-typePowerTransformer有载调压开关On-loadTapSwitch直流屏DCUPS微机综合自动化系统IntegratedSubstationAutomationSystem应急电源EmergencyPowerSupply配电箱LightingandSmallPowerDistributionPanel电缆桥架CableTray电缆沟CableTrough架空电力线路Over-headLines爆炸危险区域划分HazardousAreaClassification单线图SingleLineDiagram电容补偿CapacitorUnit现场操作柱LocalControlStation供配电系统PowerSupply&DistributionSystemUPS：ACUPS八、给排水给水WaterSupply设备名称EquipmentName取水深井泵房IntakeStructure高位水池ElevatedTank阀门井ValveWell生产、消防水泵房WaterSupplyPumpRoom加药设备用房DosageRoom加药间DosageRoom预沉池Pre-sedimentationTank穿孔旋流反应斜管沉淀池ReactionSedimentationTank重力式无阀滤池ValvelessFilter清水池ClearWaterPit循环水厂CirculatingWaterStation循环水泵房RecirculatingPumpHouse药剂间ChemicalRoom循环冷水池CoolingWaterTank循环热水提升池LiftingTank冷却塔CoolingTower污水Sewage水泵棚WaterPumpShed污泥棚SludgeShed风机棚FanShed化粪池SepticTank污水处理综合用房SewageTreatmentHouse格栅池BarScreenTank曝气调节池AerationTank水解酸化池AcidhydrolysisTank缺氧池AnoxiaTank好氧池AerobicTank生化池BiochemicalStructure沉淀池SedimentationTank保险池InsuranceTank污泥浓缩池ConcentrationTank检修污水池OverhaulWaterTank气浮池FloatationTank隔油池OilSeparator事故水池EmergencyTank污泥焚烧系统SludgeIncinerationSystemRO反渗透用房(ReverseOsmosis)ROHouse六、通信设备名称EquipmentName程控电话交换系统PABXSystem局域网及综合布线系统LAN&GenericCablingSystem防爆扩音/对讲系统Explosion-ProofLoudSpeaking/TalkBackSystem工业电视监视系统CCTVSystem电力调度系统PowerLineCarrierSystem周界防范系统BoundarySecuritySystem光通信系统OpticalFibercommunicationsystem有线电视系统CATVSystem九、建筑设备名称EquipmentName工艺装置循环水泵房RecirculatingWaterPumpHouse污水处理综合用房SewageTreatmentHouse污泥脱水及鼓风机房Sludgedewateringandairblowerroom生产、消防给水泵房Watersupplypumproom空氮站及10/0.4KV变电所Airandnitrogenstationand10/0.4KVTransformersubstation锅炉房Boilerroom锅炉房10/0.4KV变电所Boilerroom10/0.4KVTransformersubstation35KV变电所35KVTransformersubstation中央控制室Centralcontrolroom车间办公室Workshopoffice分析化验室Lab钢瓶使用间Cylinderroom门卫Securitypost硫磺成型机厂房Sulfurformingplant硫磺仓库Sulfurwarehouse硫磺仓库辅助用房Sulfurwarehouseauxiliaryroom综合楼Administrationbuilding10KV变电站10KVtransformersubstation硫磺成型10/0.4KV变电站10/0.4KVtransformersubstationforsulfurformingunit消防应急站Firefightingandresponsestation库房、维修及配套用房Warehouseandmaintenanceroom空压站棚Aircompressionstationshed取水深井泵房IntakeStructure倒班生活区LivingQuarter十、供热设备名称EquipmentName低压锅炉Low-pressureboiler中压锅炉Medium-pressureboiler鼓风机Air-blower引风机Induceddraftfan烟囱Stack烟道Flue燃烧机Burner过热器出口集箱Exportheaderofsuperheated过热器入口集箱Importheaderofsuperheated省煤器出口集箱ExportheaderofEconomizer省煤器进口集箱ImportheaderofEconomizer省煤器中间集箱MiddleheaderofEconomizer混合集箱MixingHeader低压给水泵Low-pressurewatersupplypump中压给水泵Medium-pressurewatersupplypump上锅筒Steamdrum下锅筒Drum加药ChemicalDosing排污Blowdown闪蒸汽Flashvapor除氧器Deaerator除盐水泵Demineralizationwaterpump除盐水罐Demineralizationwatercontainer空气储罐Airtank清洗水泵Cleaningpump布袋过滤器Clothenvelopcollector板式换热器Plateheatexchanger超滤水罐Ultra-filtrationcontainer清洗装置Cleaningdevice凝结水罐Condensationcontainer除氧水泵Deaeratingwaterpump开工锅炉给水泵Watersupplypumpofstart-upboiler水水换热器Water-waterheatexchanger一级高压泵Primaryhighpressurepump一级反渗透装置Primarythereverseosmosis(RO)equipment保安过滤器Nanofiltration减温器Resuperheater连续排污扩容器ContinuousBlowdownFlashTanks定期排污扩容器RegularityBlowdownFlashTanks排污泵BlowdownPump加药装置Chemicaladdingunit整流器Rectifier加盐计量泵Chemicaladdingmeteringpump浓水循环泵Thickwatercirculationpump清洗水箱Cleaningwatercontainer清洗过滤器CleanedFilter综合用房：generalhouse综合楼：administrationbuilding倒班宿舍：livingquarters中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司PetroChinaSouthwestOil&GasfieldCompany循环水系统：coolingwatersystem自动控制：Instrumentation土木工程：Civilstructure建筑：Architecture总图：Plotplan岩土工程勘察geotechnicalinvestigation工程地质测绘engineeringgeologicalmapping岩土工程勘探geotechnicalexploration原位测试in-situtests岩土工程勘察报告geotechnicalinvestigationreport现场检验in-situinspection现场监测in-situmonitoring岩石质量指标(RQD)rockqualitydesignation土试样质量等级qualityclassificationofsoilsamples不良地质作用adversegeologicactions地质灾害geologicaldisaster地面沉降groundsubsidence，landsubsidence岩土参数标准值standardvalueofageotechnicalparameter废水/污水：WasteWater回注污水：Reinjectionwastewater气田水：GasFieldWater气田水、处理厂回注污水泄露风险及防范措施：LeakageRisksofGasFieldWaterandReinjectionWasteWaterintheTreatmentPlantandCountermeasuresDearSir翻译成“尊敬的先生”描述”--“DESCRIPTION”“版次”--“REVISION”“应/应该”--“SHALL”“宜”--“SHOULD”“脱硫”--“SULFURREMOVAL”“推荐/建议”--“PREFER”“审核”--“ENGAPPR”“审定”--“CHIEFAPPR”“内部集输工程”--“INTERNALGATHERINGSYSTEM”“说明书”改成“REPORT”.“勘察设计校审卡”统一成“qualitytracingcard"节流器：throttle节流嘴：throttlingnozzle截止阀：Globevalve截断阀：Blockvalve止回阀：Checkvalve节流截止放空阀：Throttling,checkandventvalve针阀节流压降:Needlevalvethrottlingpressuredrop双作用节流截止阀:doubleactingthrottlingandcheckvalveXxxx室：XxxxSection如：“油气加工室”翻译译成“PROCSection或者PRSection”四川石油勘察设计研究院：SPDI闭排灌closeddraindrum自备式电站captivepowerstation评论这张转发至微博转发至微博0人分享到：阅读(384)评论(3)转载(0)举报永嘉铭佳阀门制造有限公司（http://www.mj-v.cn/）浏览次数：41【打印此页】【关闭窗口】送风定温恒温器ForcedConvectionConstantTemperatureOvens惰性气体恒温器InertGasOvens精密恒温器PrecisionConstantTemperatureOvens洁净恒温器CleanOvens送风定温干燥器ForcedConvectionConstantTemperatureDryingOvens空气幕送风定温恒温器ForcedConvectionOvensWithAirCurtain定温干燥箱ConstantTemperatureDryingOvens角形真空定温干燥器（真空干燥箱）VacuumDryingOvens恒温恒湿器ConstantTemperatureandHumidityChambers流水线设备In-LineSystemforUnderfillAdhesiveandEncapsulation恒温培养器（恒温培养箱）ConstantTemperatureIncubators-可程式低温培养器LowTemperatureProgramTypeIncubators低温培养器LowTemperatureIncubators低温稳定性培养器LowTemperatureStabilityIncubators培养器IncubatorsCO2培养器CO2Incubators振荡培养器ShakingIncubators冻结干燥器FreezeDryers冻结干燥器FreezeDryers离心形冻结干燥器CentrifugalFreezeDryers灭菌器Sterilizers干热灭菌器DryingSterilizers高压灭菌器（高压灭菌锅）AutoclavesSterilizers低温等离子灭菌器LowTemperaturePlasmaSterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器LoopCinerator纯水制造装置WaterPurifiers纯水制造装置WaterStills超纯水制造装置Ultra-pureWaterPurifiers简易纯水制造装置WaterPurifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pureWaterPurifierSystem大容量纯水制造装置WaterPurifiersSystem洗净器Washers实验室玻璃器皿清洗机LaboratoryGlasswareWashers超声波清洗机UltrasonicCleaners大型超声波清洗机AqueousUltrasonicCleaningSystems超声波试管清洗机UltrasonicPipetWashers超声波清洗机UltrasonicCleaners恒温液槽ConstantTemperatureBaths投入式恒温装置ConstantTemperatureDevices油槽OilBaths振荡式低温水槽LowConstantTemperatureShakingBaths深槽形恒温水槽ConstantTemperatureWaterBaths离心形冻结干燥机器CentrifugalFreezeDryers冷却液体循环器CoolingLiquidCirculators冷却水循环器CoolingWaterCirculators便携式冷却器ImmersionCooler寒流捕获器CoolingTrap冷却水外部循环器CoolingWaterCirculators试验槽Thoughs高温炉HighTemperatureFurnacesHeatingApparatus马弗炉MuffleFurnaces超高温电气炉Ultra-HighTemperatureElectricFurnaces高温电气炉HighTemperatureElectricFurnaces造粒干燥装置（喷雾干燥机、喷雾造粉机、喷雾造粒机）GranulatingandDryingApparatusforWetPowderBodyandLiquid喷雾干燥器SprayDryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器SprayDryer生产线喷雾干燥器SprayDryerforProductLine浓缩器Evaporators旋转蒸发仪RotaryEvaporators溶媒回收装置SolventRecoveryUnit乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers，Stirrers，Shakers磁力搅拌器MagneticStirrers加热板HotPlates振荡器Shakers送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators，Pumps，Compressors搅拌器Stirrers等离子装置LowTemperatureAshers，Cleaners，Etchers气体等离子蚀刻机GasPlasmaEtcher“PlasmaReactor”气体等离子清洗机GasPlasmaDryCleaner气体等离子灰化机GasPlasmaAsher桌上小型探测显微镜Desk-TopSmallProbeMicroscope“Nanopics”半导体制造用检查装置YieldManagementforSemiconductorPtoducts非破坏评价解析装置NondestructiveTestingSystem去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计AutoBalancedOverHeadIonBlower环境试验设备Temperature，HumidityTestingChamber防湿保管库Moisture-proofStorageNanotechnology半导体用设备ANELVA日本电子制品Jeol振动试验装置VibrationTestSystems形态观察分析系统MappingAnalyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统BiomioleculerInteractionAnalysisSystem高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CECSystem血管壁细胞混合培养系统DynamicCocultureSystem基因检查仪器GenopatternAnalyzerATP测定器ATPMeasuringInstrument分光光度计MicroplateSpectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统AutomatedChemistryAnalyzerforMonitoringCellCultureandFermentationProcesses细胞生死判别系统CellVitalAnalyzer细胞计数分析装置CellScaler/Analyzer高速冷却离心机HighSpeedRefrigerated，Centrifuges微量高速离心机HighSpeedmicro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪SimpleGermTestKit“simpleTester”防爆冷藏柜ExplosionproofFreezerandRefrigerator杀菌水生成系统SterilizationWaterProductionDevice膜式脱气装置Filter-typeAirExtractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-ResistantWaterPurifier分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置AtomicAbsorptionSpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICPAtomicEmissionSpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-RayFluorescenceAnalysis近红外分析装置FourierTransformNearInfraredSpectrometer融点测定仪MeltingPointMeasuringInstrument热分析系统ThermoSystem自动反应装置AutomaticReactor水分计MoistureAnalyzer引张压缩试验机Tester，TensionandCompression振动式粘度计VibroViscometer浸透压测定装置OsmoticPressureMeters超临界水酸化系统SmallSCWOSystems重金属排液处理装置HeavyMetalEliminator简易水质检查试验纸WaterQualityTesterStripsPH计Phmeter导电率计ConductivityMetersYAMATO试验研究设备LaboratoryDesignandEngineering通风柜FumeHoods排风机Blowers实验台LaboratoryFurniture保管柜StorageCabinets实验台用附属器具CartsandLaboratoryTableAttachments环境制御设施ResearchFacilities，ProductLines，EnvironmentcontrolDevices生物安全柜BiohazardSafetyEquipment废水处理系统WasteWaterTreatment试验动物饲养室BioCleanRoomforAnimalexperiment试料混合器Blender防爆冷藏柜ExplosionproofFreezerandRefrigerator杀菌水生成系统SterilizationWaterProductionDevice膜式脱气装置Filter-typeAirExtractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-ResistantWaterPurifier分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置AtomicAbsorptionSpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICPAtomicEmissionSpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-RayFluorescenceAnalysis气体分析计GasAnalyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer，ParticleSizeDistributionLaserDiffractionDevice低真空走查电子显微镜ScanningProbeMicroScope高速液相色谱仪LiquidChromatograph滴定装置AutomaticTitration天平Balances近红外分析装置FourierTransformNearInfraredSpectrometer融点测定仪MeltingPointMeasuringInstrument热分析系统ThermoSystem自动反应装置AutomaticReactor水分计MoistureAnalyzer近红外分析装置FourierTransformNearInfraredSpectrometer融点测定仪MeltingPointMeasuringInstrument热分析系统ThermoSystem自动反应装置AutomaticReactor水分计MoistureAnalyzer引张压缩试验机Tester，TensionandCompression数字粘度计DigitalViscometer振动式粘度计VibroViscometer浸透压测定装置OsmoticPressureMeters超临界水酸化系统SmallSCWOSystems引张压缩试验机Tester，TensionandCompression数字粘度计DigitalViscometer振动式粘度计VibroViscometer浸透压测定装置OsmoticPressureMeters超临界水酸化系统SmallSCWOSystems引张压缩试验机Tester，TensionandCompression数字粘度计DigitalViscometer振动式粘度计VibroViscometer浸透压测定装置OsmoticPressureMeters超临界水酸化系统SmallSCWOSystems重金属排液处理装置HeavyMetalEliminator简易水质检查试验纸WaterQualityTesterStripsPH计Phmeter导电率计ConductivityMeters湿度计Hygrothermometers过滤器Filter通风柜FumeHoods排风机Blowers实验台LaboratoryFurniture保管柜StorageCabinets实验台用附属器具CartsandLaboratoryTableAttachments生物安全柜BiohazardSafetyEquipment废水处理系统WasteWaterTreatment试验动物饲养室BioCleanRoomforAnimalexperiment生物安全柜BiohazardSafetyEquipment废水处理系统WasteWaterTreatment试验动物饲养室BioCleanRoomforAnimalexperiment电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室ConstantTemperatureandHumidityFacilities低温室ConstantLowTemperatureFacilities人工气候室ArtificialAtmosphericPhenomenaSimulator电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室ConstantTemperatureandHumidityFacilities低温室ConstantLowTemperatureFacilities人工气候室ArtificialAtmosphericPhenomenaSimulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置SterilizationSystems，forAnimalResearch动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置SterilizationSystems，forAnimalResearch送风定温恒温器ForcedConvectionConstantTemperatureOvens惰性气体恒温器InertGasOvens精密恒温器PrecisionConstantTemperatureOvens洁净恒温器CleanOvens送风定温干燥器ForcedConvectionConstantTemperatureDryingOvens定温干燥箱ConstantTemperatureDryingOvens角形真空定温干燥器VacuumDryingOvens恒温恒湿器ConstantTemperatureandHumidityChambers流水线设备In-LineSystemforUnderfillAdhesiveandEncapsulation液晶产业用高压脱泡机Autoclaves技术交流电力英语技术术语一、锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercriticalpressureboiler2.亚临界压力锅炉subcriticalpressureboiler3.超高压锅炉super-highpressureboiler4.蒸汽锅炉steamboiler5.蒸汽发生器steamgenerator6.液态排渣锅炉wetbottomboiler7.固态排渣锅炉drybottomboiler8.燃煤锅炉coal-firedboiler9.燃气锅炉Gas-firedboiler10.燃油锅炉oil-firedboiler11.自然循环锅炉naturalcirculationboiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drumboiler13.强制循环锅炉controlledcirculationboiler14.直流锅炉once-throughboiler15.复合循环锅炉combinedcirculationboiler16.旋风炉cyclonefurnaceboiler17.沸腾炉fluidizedbedcombustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulatingfluidizedbedcombustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurizedcirculatingfluidizedbedcombustion(PCFBC)boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grateboiler21.热水锅炉hot-waterboiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heatboiler,heatrecoversteamgenerator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-upboiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliaryboiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-firedboiler,refuseincinerator27.露天锅炉outdoorboiler28.单炉膛锅炉singlefurnaceboiler29.双炉膛锅炉twinfurnaceboiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flameboiler,vertical-firedboiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shapefurnaceboiler32.塔式锅炉towerboiler33.箱式锅炉box-typeboiler34．炉墙furnacewall35.汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drumendplate,drumhead38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralizeddowncomer40.分散下降管distributeddowncomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tubebundle43.管屏tubeplaten44.省煤器管economizertube45.过热器管superheatedtube46.再热器管reheatertube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supportingtube49.引入管inletpipe50.引出管outletpipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturatedsteampipe52.水冷壁管waterwalltube53.鳍片管finnedtube,fintube,gilledtube54.内螺纹管rifledtube,groovedtube55.吸潮管moistureabsorptionpiping56.水冷壁waterwall57.膜式水冷壁membranewall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifledtubewaterwall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steamheader61.卫燃带baileywall,refractorybelt62包墙管（包覆管）wallenclosuretube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slagscreen,festontube64.锅炉本体boilerproper65.锅炉机组boilerunit66.锅炉构架boilerstructure67.炉膛boilerframework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flowburner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulentburner71.低NOX燃烧器lowNOXburner72.摇摆式燃烧器tiltingburner73.缝隙式燃烧器splitburner74.燃烧室combustionchamber75.油枪oilguntorch76.风门damper77.一次风primaryair78.二次风secondaryair79.三次风tertiaryair80.煤粉管道pulverizedcoalpiping81.管板tubeplate82.沸点boilingtemperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器frontplatensuperheater85.后屏过热器rearplatesuperheater86.对流过热器convectionsuperheater87.辐射过热器radiantsuperheater88.屏式过热器platesuperheater89.顶棚过热器ceilingsuperheater90.包墙过热器wallenclosuresuperheater91.前包墙过热器frontwallenclosuresuperheater92.后包墙过热器rearwallenclosuresuperheater93.侧包墙过热器sidewallenclosuresuperheater94.吹灰器sootblower95.转动式吹灰器rotarysootbolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractablesootblower97.受热面积heatingsurfacearea,heatabsorptionarea98.炉膛容积furnacevolume99.炉膛热负荷furnaceheatreleaserate,furnaceheatingabsorptionrate100.汽水分离器steamseparator,moistureseparator101.起动分离器startingseparator102.再循环管recirculatingpiping103.暖风器steamairheater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primaryreheater106.再热器热段finalreheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tubeeconomizer110.管式空气预热器tubularairpreheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerativeairpreheater,rotaryairpreheater112.板式空气预热器plateairpreheater113.空气预热器airpreheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisectorregenerativeairpreheater115.漏风系数airleakagecoefficient116.漏风率airleakageratio117.漏风系统airleakagesystem118.漏风试验airleakagetest119.安全门safetyvalve120.安全门开启压力openingpressureofsafetyvalve121.安全门回座压力safetyvalvereseatingpressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressuresettingtestofsafetyvalve123.安全门动作压力safetyvalveoperatingpressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturatedsteamsafetyvalve125.过热蒸汽安全门superheatedsteamsafetyvalve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheatedsteamsafetyvalve127.防暴门explosionvent128.检查孔inspectionhole129.事故喷水阀emergencywatersprayvalve130.汽包事故放水阀emergencydrumdrainvalve131.三通阀three-wayvalve132.反冲洗阀backwashvalve133.取样阀samplingvalve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwateroverallbypassvalve136.给水小旁路门feedwaterindividualbypassvalve137.大板梁plategirder,upperbeam138.外护板outercasing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittentblowdownflashtank141.连续排污扩容器continuousblowdownflashtank142.灰斗ashhopper143.冷灰斗bottomashhopper,furnacehopper144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ringgear,gearedring146.空调器airconditioner147.空气压缩机aircompressor148.给煤机coalfeeder149.皮带式给煤机beltcoalfeeder150.刮板式给煤机scrapercoalfeeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddlecoalfeeder152.给粉机pulverizercoalfeeder153.磨煤机coalpulverizer,coalmill154.钢球磨煤机tubemill155.中速辊式磨煤机rollermill,bowlmill,diskrollmill156.双进双出钢求磨煤机doubleinletandoutlettubemill157.中速磨煤机mediumspeedmill158.风扇磨煤机beaterwheelmill,beatermill159.排粉风机pulverizedcoalexhauster160.一次风机primaryairfan161.烟气再循环风机gasrecirculationfan162.送风机forceddraftfan,forcefan163.引风机induceddraftfan,inducedfan164.离心风机centrifugalfan165.轴流风机axial-flowfan166.双速风机doublespeedfan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustablestatic-bladeaxial-flowfanfixedpitchaxial-flowfan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustablemoving-bladeaxial-flowfanvariablepitchaxial-flowfan169.原煤斗rawcoalbunker,rawcoalsilo170.煤粉仓pulverizedcoalbunker171.输粉机pulverizedcoalconveyer172.刮板输粉机scraperpulverizedcoalconveyer173.螺旋输粉机pulverizedcoalscrewconveyer174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cycloneseparator176.锁气器airlock,flap177.减速机speedreduce178.看火孔observationhole179.人孔门manhole180.重油泵heavyoilpump181.重油加热器heavyoilheater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gastank184.膨胀补偿节expansionjoint185.直吹式制粉系统directfiringpulverizingsystem186.中贮式制粉系统binstoragetypepulverizingsystem187.锅炉效率boilerefficiency188.锅炉热力计算boilerthermodynamiccalculation189.锅炉空气动力计算boileraerodynamiccalculation190.锅炉水循环计算boilerwatercirculationcalculation191.锅炉水力计算boilerhydrodynamiccalculation192.锅炉强度计算boilerstrengthcalculation193.锅炉热平衡boilerheatbalancecalculation194.正平衡法directbalancemethod195.反平衡法indirectbalancemethod196.过剩空气系数excessaircoefficient197.排烟温度fluegastemperature198.单位蒸量specificevaporation199.低温腐蚀lowtemperaturecorrosion200.高温腐蚀hightemperaturecorrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀depositcorrosion203.飞灰磨损flyasherosion204炉膛负压furnacedraft205.最高允许温度maximumpermissibletemperature206.炉膛正压furnacepressure207.水循环watercirculation208.循环倍率circulationratio209.除尘器dustcollector,precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostaticprecipitator211.整流装置rectifyingdevice212.锤打装置rappinggear213.含尘浓度dustloadingconcentration214.煤灰细度dustfineness215.除尘效率dustcollectionefficiency216.干式除尘器drydustcollector217.湿式除尘器wetdustcollector,scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venturescrubber219.布袋除尘器fabricfilter,baghouse220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaningdevice221.水膜式除尘器centrifugalscrubber222.灰渣泵ashpump,slagpump223.轴封泵shaftsealingpump224.灰浆泵ashslurrypump225.除尘水泵dedustingpump226.回收水池waterrecoverypond227.清水池cleanwaterpond228.灰浆池ashslurrypond229.油泵坑oilpumppit230.灰库ashsilo231.灰场ashyard232.灰坝ashyarddam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulatingmaterial235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumaticpressureashhandling236.水力除灰hydraulicashhandling237.正压气力除灰pneumaticpressureashhandling238.负压气力除灰pneumaticpressureashhandling239.仓式泵fluidizingtransporter240.空气斜槽airslide,airgravityconveyor241.灰渣分除bottomandflyashseparatehandling242.灰渣混除bottomandflyashmixedhandling243.灰渣利用bottomandflyashrecovery244.排渣槽bottomashhopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submergedslagconveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screwslagconveyor247.碎渣机clinkergrinder,slagcrusher248.振动筛vibratingscreen249.稳燃器flamestabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burnerspiralcase251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanicalatomization253.蒸汽雾化steamatomization254.空气雾化airatomization255.气固两相流动gas-solidtwo-phaseflow256.闭路循环closedcycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boilerflamefailure,boilerflameblackout259.稳定燃烧stablecombustion260.压力容器pressurevessel261.支吊架supportsandhangers262.原煤管道rawcoalpiping263.风道airduct264.热风道hotairduct265.冷风道coldairduct266.穿墙套管wall-throughbushing,wall-bushing267.伸缩节expansionjoint268.送粉管道pulverizedcoalfeedpiping269.燃油管道fueloilpiping270.风管道airpiping271.一次风管道primaryairpiping272.二次风管道secondaryairpiping273.落粉管pulverizedcoalchute274.除灰管道ashpiping275.烟道gasdust,gaspass276.尾部烟道convectionfluegaspass277.煤气管gaspiping278.连续排污管continuousblowdownpiping279.烟囱chimney,stack280.多管式烟囱multi-fluechimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧cornerfiring283.燃烧速度combustionrate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heatlossduetomechanicalincompletecombustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heatlossduetochemicalincompletecombustion286.灰渣热损失heatlossduetosensibleheatinrefuse287.排烟热损失heatlossduetofluegas288.散热损失heatlossduetoradiation289.热损失heatloss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instablecombustion292.负压燃烧balancedraftcombustion293.微负压燃烧pressurizedcombustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnacevolumeheatreleaserate295.炉膛温度furnacetemperature296.锅炉水循环boilerwatercirculation297.偏离泡核沸腾departurefromnucleateboiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulictest299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignitionpreparation302.着火点firingpoint,ignitiontemperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰flyash305.煤粉细度finenessofpulverizedcoal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ashfushiontemperature,ashfushionpoint,ashmeltingpoint308.可磨系数grindabilityindex309.最大蒸发量maximumevaporation310.锅炉热平衡boilerheatbalance311.超负荷运行overloadoperation312.正压positivepressure313.负压negativepressure314.理论空气量theoreticalairquantity315.过剩空气量excessairquantity316.冷风coldair317.热风hotair318.除渣slagremoval319.烟气fluegas320.锅炉上水boilerwaterfilling321.蠕胀爆管tubeburstduetocreep322.汽包满水overfeedofwaterintodrum323.锅炉灭火boilerfireextinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverizedcoalself-ignition,pulverizedcoalspontaneouscombustion329.堵灰ashfouling330.堵煤coaljamming,coalplugging331.燃烧切圆firingtangentialcircle332.火焰中心flamecenter333.积粉pulverizedcoaldeposits334.粉灰ashdeposits335.飞灰可燃物combustiblesinflyash336.点火用油fueloilforignition337.飞灰腐蚀flyashcorrosion338.受热面heatingsurface339.辐射受热面radiationheatingsurface340.对流受热面convectionheatingsurface341.尾部受热面rearheatrecoverysurface342.含氧量oxygencontent343.蒸发量evaporation,evaporativecapacity344.切换风airswitch-over345.煤耗率coalconsumptionrate346.入炉煤发热量heatingvalueoftheasfiredcoal347.停炉boilershutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recoveryofashslurrywater350.细灰fineash351.粗灰coarseash352.干灰dryash353.湿灰wetash354.燃烧系数combustionsystem,firingsystem355.制粉系统coalpulverizingsystem356.除灰系统ashhandlingsystem二、汽轮机357.汽轮机steamturbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensingsteamturbine359.背压式汽轮机backpressureturbine360.抽汽式汽轮机steamextractionturbine361.中间再热式汽轮机reheatingtypesteamturbine362.供热式汽轮机steamsupplyturbine,heatsupplyturbine,cogenerationturbine363.冲动式汽轮机impulseturbine364.反动式汽轮机reactionturbine365.轴流式汽轮机axialflowturbine366.辐流式汽轮机radialflowturbine367.单轴汽轮机tandemcompoundturbine,single-shaftturbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaftturbine,crosscompoundturbine369.前置式汽轮机toppingturbine370.燃气轮机gasturbine371.高压汽轮机highpressureturbine372.中压汽轮机mediumpressureturbine373.低压汽轮机lowpressureturbine374.超高压汽轮机ultrapressureturbine375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcriticalpressureturbine376.超临界压力汽轮机supercriticalpressureturbine377.空冷式汽轮机组aircooledturbineunit378.燃气轮机组（装置）gasturbineunit379.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP)cylinder380.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP)cylinder381.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP)cylinder382.内汽缸innercasing383.外汽缸outercasing384.上汽缸uppercasing385.下汽缸lowercasing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinderflangeheatingappliance387.汽缸台板（底板）cylindersolepin388.汽缸猫爪cylinderclaw389.滑销slidingpin390.横销traversepin391.纵销longitudinalpin392.立销verticalpin393.定位销aligningpin,locatingpin394.汽轮机转子turbinerotor395.叶轮bladedisc396.叶片blade,bucket397.动叶片movingblade398.静叶片stationaryblade399.叶根型式typeofbladeroot400.末级叶片长度lengthoflaststageblade401.喷嘴室nozzlebox402.末级叶片强度laststagebladestress403.排汽室steamexhausthood404.喷嘴nozzle405.围带shroudring406.拉筋（拉金）lacingwire407.平衡块balanceweight408.固定螺钉dowel409.隔板diaphragm410.隔板套diaphragmsleeve411.隔板汽封diaphragmseal,diaphragmsealing412.汽封steamsealgland,steamsealing413.迷宫式汽封labyrinthseal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-typesteamseal415.汽封套sealbushing416.汽封块sealblock417.汽封齿sealtooth418.轴承支架bearingstoll,bearingbracket419.主轴承箱mainbearingbox420.滚珠轴承ballbearing421.滚柱轴承rollerbearing422.滑动轴承slidingbearing423.推力轴承thrustbearing424.止推环thrustcollar425.瓦枕bearingpillow426.锁饼lock427.推力瓦块thrustbearingpad428.主油泵mainoilpump429.备用油泵emergencybearingoilpump430.调速油泵regulationoilpump,speedgoverningoilpump431.交流润滑油泵AClubeoilpump432.直流润滑油泵DClubeoilpump433.注油器oilinjector434.同步器synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizerhandwheel436.控制滑阀pilotvalve437.随动滑阀servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributingpilotvalve,distributorvalve439.中间滑阀intermediatevalve440.微分器differentiator441.功率限制器loadlimiter442.动态校正器dynamiccorrector443.滑阀套valvesleeve444.喷油嘴oilnozzle445.弹性调速器flexiblegovernor446.调速器挡块governorstop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergencytrippilotvalve448.撞击子ram449.防火滑阀fireprotectionpilotvalve450.延滞滑阀delaypilotvalve451.跟踪滑阀follow-uppilotvalve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulicconverter,electro-hydraulictransducer453.切换滑阀change-overpilotvalve454.危急保安器emergencygovernor455.危急保安器滑阀emergencygovernorpilotvalve456.超速试验滑阀overspeedtestpilotvalve457.喷油试验滑阀nozzletestpilotvalve458.反馈滑阀feedbackpilotvalve459.起动排油阀oildrainvalveatstar-up460.紧急放油阀emergencyoilrelievevalve461.排油口oildiachargeoutlet462.节流滑阀throttlepilotvalve463.滑动油阀movablepilotvalve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressureautomaticclosinggear465.中压自动关闭器mediumpressureautomaticclosinggear466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达）high-pressurehydraulicactuator,high-pressureservo-motor467.中压油动机medium-pressurehydraulicactuator,medium-pressureservo-motor468.杠杆lever469.轴shaft470.主轴mainshaft471.传动轴(主动轴)drivenshaft472.被动轴（从动轴）drivenshaft473.小轴axle474.联轴器coupling475.刚性联轴器rigidcoupling476.半挠性联轴器semi-flexiblecoupling477.齿型联轴器serratedcoupling478.冷油器oilcooler479.溢油器oiloverflowvalve480.排油烟机oil-fumeextractor,oilfumeexhaust481.油烟分离器oil-fumeseparator482.油净化器oilpurifier,oilconditioner483.过滤罐filteringtank484.布袋式过滤器bagfilter,fabricfilter485.齿轮油泵gearoilpump486.顶轴油泵jackingoilpump487.柱塞式油泵pistontypeoilpump488.螺杆式油泵wormtypeoilpump489.盘车装置turninggear490.盘车手轮turninggearhandwheel491.化桩板laggingenclosure492.齿轮gear493.直齿式齿轮spurgear494.斜齿式齿轮helicalgear495.伞型齿轮bevelgear496.蜗轮wormwheel497.蜗杆wormstem498.弹簧spring499.密封油箱sealingoiltank500.空气侧交流密封油泵airsideACsealingoilpump501.空气侧支流密封油泵airsideDCsealingoilpump502.压差阀differentialpressurevalve503.平衡阀balancingvalve504.密封瓦sealingpad505.缓冲油箱bufferoiltank506.高位油箱headoiltank,elevatedoiltank507.事故油箱emergencyoiltank508.磁性过滤器magneticfilter509.发电机内冷水箱generatorinnercoolingwatertank510.发电机内冷水泵generatorinnercoolingwaterpump511.离子交换器ionexchanger512.干燥器dryer,drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensingtypedrier514.凝汽器condenser515.多压式凝汽器multi-pressurecondenser516.单流程凝汽器single-passcondenser517.双流程凝汽器double-passcondenser518.黄铜管brasstube519.管板tubeplate520.凝汽器喉部condenserthroat521.热水井hotwell522.凝结水泵condensatepump523.泵壳pumpcasing524.盘根glandpacking525.盘根压盖glandtopcover526.盘根端盖glandendcover527.填料packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaftsealextractionfan529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaftsealextractioncooler,glandcooler530.轴封漏汽加热器shaftsealleakageheater531.低压加热器low-pressurefeedwaterheater532.中压加热器media-pressurefeedwaterheater533.高压加热器high-pressurefeedwaterheater534.蒸汽冷却器steamcooler535.疏水冷却器drainwatercooler536.汽侧steamside537.水侧waterside538.U型管U-tube539.除氧器deaerator540.储水池waterstoragepond541.卧式除氧器horizontaltypedeaerator542.立式除氧器verticaltypedeaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizingtypedeaerator544.淋水盘watersprayingtray,sprinklingtray545.除氧水箱deaeratedwatertank546.稳压水箱surgewatertank,stabilizingwatertank547.除盐水箱demineralizedwatertank548.除盐水泵demineralizedwaterpump549.汽动给水泵steam-drivenfeedwaterpump550.电动调速给水泵motor-drivenvariablespeedfeedwaterpump551.前置水泵boosterpump552.给水泵feedwaterpump553.机械密封mechanicalseal554.碳精密封环carbonsealring,carbonpackingring555.动环movingring556.静环staticring557.平衡盘balancingdisc558.液力偶合器hydrauliccoupler559.泵轮（主动轮）pumpimpeller,drivingimpeller560.涡轮（从动轮）whirlingimpeller,drivenimpeller561.勺管scooptube562.辅助油泵auxiliaryoilpump563.疏水泵drainpump564.疏水扩容器drainflashtank565.疏水箱draintank566.热网加热器heaterforheatingnetwork,heatingnetworkhotwaterheater567.生水加热器rawwaterheater568.热网水泵pumpforheatingnetwork,heatingnetworkhotwaterpump569.生水泵rawwaterpump570.除尘水泵pumpforscrubber,scrubberwaterpump571.壳体case,shell572.水室waterchamber573.封头endcover574.挡板baffleplate575.导流板guideplate576.射水泵waterjetpump577.真空泵vaccumpump578.射水抽气器waterjetairejector579.射汽抽气器steamjetairejector580.射水池waterjetpond581.排水池drainwaterpond582.工业水泵industrialwaterpump,servicewaterpump583.排污泵blowdownpump584.轴流泵axialflowpump585.清水泵cleanwaterpump586.污水泵sewagepump587.排水泵waterdischargepump588.立式深井泵verticaldeep-wellpump589.深井泵deep-wellpump590.潜水泵submergedpump591.循环水泵circulatingwaterpump592.清污机trashremover593.混流泵mixedflowpump594.离心泵centrifugalpump595.旋转滤网rotatingtypescreen,screwtypestrainer596.胶球泵rubberballrecirculatingpump597.收球网ballscreen598.装球网ballcollector599.管式冷却器tubularcooler,tubetypecooler599/1.支撑斜钢supportingwedge600.板式冷却器platetypecooler601.冷却水池coolingwaterpond602.喷水池sprayingwaterpond603.冷却水塔coolingtower604.自然通风冷却塔naturaldraftcoolingtower605.逆流式冷却塔reverseflowcoolingtower606.横流式塔transverseflowcoolingtower607.机力通风冷却塔mechanicaldraftcoolingtower608.空气冷却塔aircoolingtower609.干式冷却塔drycoolingtower610.分水槽waterdiversionchannel611.竖井shaft,well612.闸板井gatewell613.闸门室gatechamber,gatehouse614.挡风板airbaffleplate615.新（主）蒸汽管道mainsteampiping,livesteampiping616.主蒸汽系统mainsteamsystem617.再热蒸汽系统reheatsteamsyetem618.抽汽系统extractionsteamsystem619.轴封供汽系统shaftsealsteamsupplysystem620.轴封shaftseal621.门杆漏汽系统valveleverleakagesteamsystem622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casingflangeandboltheatingsystem623.真空系统vaccumsystem624.凝结水系统condensatesystem625.再热蒸汽管道reheatsteamsystem626.给水系统feedwatersystem627.循环水系统circulatingwatersystem628.工业水系统industrialwatersystem,servicewatersystem629.供油系统oilsupplysystem630.密封油系统sealoilsystem631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliarysteamsystem632.调速系统speedgoverningsystem633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulicspeedgoverningsystem634.发电机内冷水系统generatorinnercoolingwatersystem635.热网系统heatingnetworksystem636.导汽管steamleadpipe637.连通管inter-connectingpipe638.抽汽管道steamextractionpipe639.抽汽母管steamextractionheader640.厂用蒸汽管道plantservicesteampiping641.厂用蒸汽母管plantservicesteamheader642.蒸汽旁路系统steambypasssystem643.蒸汽大旁路singlestagesteambypass644.一级蒸汽旁路firststagesteambypass645.二级蒸汽旁路secondstagesteambypass646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliarysteamheader647.供汽联箱steamheader648.回汽联箱returnsteamheader649.供水联箱watersupplyheader650.回水联箱returnwaterheader651.门杆漏汽管道valveleversteamleakagepiping652.轴封漏汽管道shaftsealleakagesteampiping653.抽空气管道airextractionpiping654.压缩空气管道compressedairpiping655.氢气管道hydrogenpiping656.疏水管道drainwaterpiping657.凝结水管道condensatepiping658.循环水管道circulatingwaterpiping659.工业水管道industrialwaterpiping,servicewaterpiping660.冷却水管道coolingwaterpiping661.给水管道feedwaterpiping662.除盐水管道demineralizedwaterpiping663.减温水管道attemperatingwaterpiping664.再循环水管道recirculatingwaterpiping665.排水管道waterdischargepiping666.润滑油供油管道lubeoilsupplypiping667.润滑油管lubeoilpiping668.调速油管governingoilpiping669.回油管道returnoilpiping670.压力油管道pressureoilpiping671.密封油管道sealoilpiping672.脉动油管pulsatingoilpiping673.热网水管道heatingnetworkwaterpiping674.平衡管balancepipe675.电动主闸门motor-operatedmaingatevalve676.高压主汽门high-pressuremainstopvalve677.中压主汽门intermediatepressuremainstopvalve678.旁路门bypassvalve679.防腐汽门corrosion-proofvalve680.高压调速汽门high-pressuregovernorvalve681.中压调速汽门mediumpressuregovernorvalve682.对空排汽门atmosphericreliefvalve683.疏水门drainvalve684.调整门adjustingvalve685.电动门motor-operatedvalve686.手动门hand-operatedvalve687.减温器attemperator,desuperheater688.减压器（阀）pressurereducer(valve)689.减温减压器temperatureandpressurereducer690.抽汽电动门motor-operatedsteamextractionvalve691.抽汽逆止门extractioncheckvalve692.高压排汽逆止门high-pressureexhaustcheckvalve693.逆止门checkvalve,non-returnvalve694.入口门inletvalve695.出口门outletvalve696.球型阀globevalve697.闸板阀gatevalve698.针型阀needlevalve699.翻板阀trippervalve700.液压阀hydraulicvalve701.控制阀controlvalve702.换向阀reverseflowvalve703.疏水阀drainvalve704.蝶阀butterflyvalve705.衬胶门rubberlinedvalve706.高压加热器入口联成阀compositevalveathighpressureheaterinlet707.高压加热器出口联成阀compositevalveathighpressureheateroutlet708.高压加热器旁路门highpressureheaterbypassvalve709.水封阀门watersealvalve710.排污门blowdownvalve711.排气门exhauststeamvalve712.排汽门exhauststeamvalve713.补水门watersupplyvalve,make-upwatervalve714.补油门oilvalve,oilsupplyvalve715.补氢门hydrogensupplyvalve716.空气门airvalve717.真空破坏阀vacuumbreakingvalve,vacuumbreaker718.排汽安全门exhauststeamsafetyvalve719.弹簧安全门springreliefvalve720.排汽缸喷水门exhaustcylinderwater-sprayingvalve721.电磁阀solenoidvalve,magnetvalve722.前截门frontinterceptvalve723.后截门rearinterceptvalve724.排氢门hydrogenventvalve725.中间抽头门intermediatestagebleed-offvalve726.最小流量阀minimumflowvalve727.暖泵门pumpwarmingvalve728.泵体放水门pump-bodywaterdrainvalve729.放水门waterdischargevalve730.减温水门attemperatingwatervalve731.切换门change-overvalve,divertingvalve732.联络门interconnectionvalve733.液压逆止门hydrauliccheckvalve734.再沸腾加热门reboiledheatingvalve735.放空气门airventvalve736.再循环门recirculationvalve737.冷却水门coolingwatervalve738.热效率thermalefficiency,heatefficiency739.内效率internalefficiency740.额定工况ratedoperationcondition741.最大工况maximumoperationcondition742.汽耗量steamconsumption743.汽耗率steamconsumptionrate744.热耗率specificheatconsumption,heatrate745.新蒸汽压力initialsteampressure,livesteampressure746.再热蒸汽冷段压力coldreheatedsteampressure747.再热蒸汽热段压力hotreheatedsteampressure748.再热蒸汽热段温度hotreheatedsteamtemperature749.再热蒸汽冷段温度coldreheatedsteamtemperature750.主蒸汽流量steamflow751.再热蒸汽流量reheatedsteamflow752.低压缸排汽流量low-pressurecylinderexhauststeamflow753.转速rotatingspeed,revolution754.真空度vaccum755.旋转方向rotationdirection756.给水温度feedwatertemperature757.调节级压力pressureatvelocitystage758.临界转速criticalspeed759.吊装重量liftingweight760.速度变化率speedvariationrate761.迟缓率delayrate762.凸轮转角camtorqueangle763.过热度superheatdegree764.温差temperaturedifference765.端差terminaltemperaturedifference766.过冷度supercoolingdegree767.高压加热器投入率highpressureheateravailabilityrate768.轴向位移axialshift,axialdisplacement769.大轴晃动值shaftswingingvalue,shafteccentricity770.高压缸膨胀high-pressurecylinderexpansion771.中压缸膨胀intermediatepressurecylinderexpansion772.低压缸膨胀lowpressurecylinderexpansion773.市政速油压governingoilpressure774.润滑油压lubricatingoilpressure775.脉动油压impulseoilpressure776.附加保安油压additionalsafeguardoilpressure777.滑阀上油压oilpressureabovepilotvalve778.滑阀下油压oilpressureunderpilotvalve779.润滑油温lubricatingoiltemperature780.轴承加油温度bearingreturnoiltemperature781.轴承钨金温度babbitmetaltemperature,bearingmetaltemperature782.推力瓦块温度thrustpadtemperature783.密封油压sealoilpressure784.油位oillevel785.水中含氧量oxygencontentofwater786.凝结水硬度condensatehardness787.轴承振动值shaft(bearing)vibrationamplitude788.垂直振动值verticalvibrationamplitude789.水平振动值horizontalvibrationamplitude790.轴向振动值axialvibrationamplitude791.油膜振荡oilfilmoscillation,oilwhipping792.冲转impulsestarting793.冷态启动coldstart794.热态启动hotstart795.滑参数启动startingatslidingparameters,slidingpressurestarting796.滑参数停机shut-downatslidingparameters,slidingpressureshut-down797.升速speedup798.升速率percentageofmaximummomentaryspeedvariation,speed-uprate799.负荷上升率loadingrate800.基本负荷baseload801.调峰运行peakloadregulatingoperation,cyclicoperation802.空转idling,idlerunning803.手动打闸停机handtrip,turbinehandtrip804.暖机turbinewarmingup805.最短盘车时间minimumturningtime806.低速暖机lowspeedwarming807.中速暖机mediumspeedwarming808.滑参数起动曲线startingcurveatslidingparameters,slidingpressurestarting-upcurve809.滑参数停机曲线shut-downcurveatslidingparameters,slidingpressureshut-downcurve810.全周进汽fulladmission811.部分进汽partialadmission,partial-arcadmission812.喷嘴调节nozzlegoverning813.节流调节throttlegoverning814.破坏真空vaccumbreaking815.汽缸金属温度cylindermetaltemperature816.听音检查sounddetection817.惰走时间idlingtime818.超速试验overspeedtest819.真空严密性试验vaccumleakagetest820.主汽门严密性试验mainsteamstopvalveleakagetest821.危急遮断器充油试验emergencygovernoroilfillingtest822.低油压保护试验lowoilpressureprotectiontest823.调速系统静止试验governingsystempre-operationtest824.调速系统动态特性试验governingsystemdynamicperformancetest825.调速系统静态特性试验governingsystemstaticperformancetest826.甩负荷试验load-dumptest,load-rejectiontest827.空负荷试验no-loadtest828.满负荷试验full-loadtest829.超负荷试验overloadtest830.转子平衡试验rotorbalancingtest831.动平衡dynamicbalancing832.静平衡staticbalancing833.热力试验thermodynamictest834.叶片频率试验bladefrequencytest835.投入运行tobeputintooperation836.开启opening837.关闭closing838.启动starting-up839.停止shuttingdown840.充氢hydrogencharging841.排氢hydrogendischarging842.补水watermake-up843.补油oilmake-up844.水位调整waterlevelregulation845.暖管warming846.手摇同步器handsynchronizer847.检查inspection,examination848.巡检routinginspection849.蒸汽带水carry-over850.水击hydraulicshock,waterhammer851.超速overspeed852.轴承损坏（烧瓦）bearingburnt-out853.断叶片brokenblade854.断轴brokenshaft855.气蚀cavitation856.反转（倒转）reversalrotation857.调节级regulationstage858.压力级pressurestage859.抽真空vaccumextraction860.盘车turning861.法兰加热flangeheating862.螺栓加热boltheating863.漏汽steamleakage864.漏水waterleakage865.炭精轴封carbonpacking866.冒烟smoking,smokebelching867.着火firecatching,fire868.强烈振动strongvibration869.管道破裂pipingbreaking870.无蒸汽运行no-steamoperation871.堵塞choking,plugging,blocking872.异音abnormalsound873.轴封供汽steamsupplyforshaftsealing874.膨胀不均nonhomogeneousexpansion875.正常状态normalcondition876.清洗cleaning877.操作operation878.机械密封水mechanicalsealwater879.盘根冷却水glandcoolingwater880.水封waterseal881.循环倍率circulationratio882.真空度降低vaccumdown,vaccumreduced882/1.油挡oilbaffle882/2.刮油板oilwaper883.酸洗acidcleaning,pickling884.扰度deflection885.解体disassembly886.组装assembly887.检修maintenance888.结合面jointsurface889.研磨grinding890.刮瓦bearingshoegrinding,bearingpadfitting891.紧力tighteningforce892.间隙clearance,gap893.紧固螺栓fasteningbolt894.冷紧coldspring895.热紧hotspring896.危急放汽阀emergencyblowdownvalve897.螺栓加热棒boltelectricheatingrod898.拆开dismantling899.顶部top900.吊汽缸casinglifting,cylinderlifting901.汽缸扣盖cylindercovering902.变形deformation903.弹性变形elasticdeformation904.分流环shuntring905.膨胀圈expansionring906.顶丝topthread907.油挡oilbaffle908.通流部分flowpart909.轴颈扬度bearingneckup-risinginclination910.轴颈下沉bearingneckdippinginclination911.桥规bridgegauge912.毛刺burr913.裂纹crack914.断裂深度fracturedepth915.壁厚wallthickness916.套装shrinkingfit917.电火花强化electro-sparkhardening918.平衡孔balancinghole919.叶片顶部bladetop920.叶片振动bladevibration921.锈蚀rusting922.推力盘thrustdiskcollar923.松动loosening924.轴弯曲shaftcrook,shaftbending925.磨损wear926.轴向axial927.径向radial928.弧段arcsection929.背弧backarcprofile930.汽缸洼窝cylindergroove931.汽流方向steam-flowdirection932.油膜oilfilm933.同心concentricity934.垫铁ironcushion,packingironplate,adjustingpad935.球面spherical936.工作瓦块operatingpad937.非工作瓦块non-operatingpad938.更换部件replacementofparts939.油腔oilchamber940.油孔oilhole941.找正centering942.找中心alignment943.胀差differentialexpansion944.密封胶sealingglue945.胀管tubeexpansion946.拆除dismantle947.膨胀死点expansiondeadpoint948.机构mechanism949.灵活flexible,flexibility950.行程stroke,travel951.位移displacement952.齿条rack,rackbar953.阀杆valvelever,valvestem954.阀座valveseat955.预起阀pre-liftingvalve956.台板soleplate957.弹簧吊架springhanger958.端面瓢偏floatingdisplacement959.六合环six-elementring960.四合环four-elementring961.空气冷却器aircoolingzone962.凝结区condensingzone963.肋板tubesupportplate964.管束tubebundle965.油膜振动oilwhipping,oilfilmvibration966.滤油机oilfilter967.压力式滤油机pressureoilfilter968.真空滤油机vacuumoilfilter969.冷却面积coolingsurfacearea970.表面式热交换器surfacetypeheatexchanger971.混合式热交换器mixedtypeheatexchange972.汽机房行车turbinehalloverheadcrane973.汽机基座turbinepedestal974.汽机台板turbinesoleplate975.盘车电动机turningmotor976.主汽门mainsteamstopvalve977.调速汽门governingvalve978.旁路装置bypassdevice979.转速表speedometer,tachometer980.油动机hydraulicservomotor981.电液调节系统electronic-hydrauliccontrolsystem982.调速器speedgovernor983.错油门pilotoilvalve984.电负荷powerload985.超负荷overload986.冷却设备coolingapparatus987.汽机启动特定曲线turbinestartingcharacteristiccurve988.蒸汽参数steamconditions,steamparameters989.流量flow990.抽汽量steamextractioncapacity991.加负荷loadincreasing992.减负荷loadreducing(decreasing)993.保温材料heatinsulatingmaterial994.探伤flawdetection,defectdetection995.汽机本体疏水turbineproperwaterlevel996.凝结水净化condensatepolishing997.凝汽器水位condenserwaterlevel998.水-水冷却器water-watercooler999.氢气冷却器hydrogencooler1000.取水排水方式modeofwaterintakeanddischarge1001.二次循环secondarycirculation,recirculation1002.一次循环once-throughcirculation1003.直流供水direct-flowwatercirculation1004.上游upstream1005.下游downstream1006.温排水warmdischargewater1007.水热污染warmwaterpollution1008.海水seawater1009.防腐anti-corrosion1010.谈水freshwater1011.预应力混凝土管prestressedconcretepipe1012.岸边泵房riparianpumphouse1013.取水口waterintake1014.排水库dischargewaterresouvoir1015.发电机空冷技术powerplantaircoolingtechnology1016.直接空冷directaircooling1017.间接空冷indirectaircooling1018.海勒式空冷系统helleraircoolingsystem1019.哈蒙式空冷系统Harmanaircoolingsystem1020.翅片管fintube1021.空冷凝汽器aircoolingcondenser1022.散热器radiator1023.喷射式jet-type,injection-type1024.供水保证率watersupplyguaranteerate1025.排污率blowdownpercentage1026.循环水处理circulatingwatertreatment1027.加药泵chemicalfeedpump1028.蒸发损失vaporizationlosses1029.排污损失blowdownlosses三、电气专业1030.发电机electricgenerator,generator1031.发电机组generatorset,generatingunit1032.发电机定子generatorstator1033.发电机定子引出线generatorstatorterminallead1034.发电机定子铁芯generatorstatorcore,statorcoreofgenerator1035.发电机定子绕组generatorstatorwinding,statorwindingofgenerator1036.发电机转子generatorstator1037.双水内冷发电机dualinternalwatercooledgenerator1038.水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogencoolinggenerator1039.空气冷却发电机aircooledgenerator1040.转子护环rotorend–cap1041.发电机过负荷generatoroverload1042.发电机四角冷却器cornercoolerof1043.发电机风温airtemperatureofgenerator1044.汽轮发电机无蒸汽运行mini-steamoperationofturbo-generator1045.发电机无励磁运行lossofexcitationofgenerator1046.柴油发电机diesel-enginegenerator1047.直流发电机dynamo,directcurrentgenerator1048.调相机phasemodulator,phasemodifier1049.主励磁机mainexciter1050.副励磁机pilotexciter1051.备用励磁机standbyexciter1052.励磁系统excitationsystem1053.整流器rectifier1054.整流子commutator，collector1055.石墨电刷graphitebrush1056.刷握brushholder1057.集电环slipring,collectorring1058.电刷接头brushjoint1059.灭磁开关fieldsuppressionswitch1060.汇流环collectorring,collector-shoegear1061.主变压器maintransformer1062.升压变压器step-uptransformer1063.降压变压器step-downtransformer1064.工作变压器operatingtransformer1065.备用变压器standbytransformer1066.公用变压器commontransformer1067.三相变压器three-phasetransformer1068.单相变压器single-phasetransformer1069.带负荷调压变压器on-loadregulatingtransformer1070.联络变压器tie-intransformer1071.启动变压器startingtransformer1072.高压厂用工作变压器high-voltagehouseserviceoperatingtransformer1073.低压厂用工作变压器low-voltagehouseserviceoperatingtransformer1074.干式变压器dry-typetransfoermer1075.自藕变压器auto-transformer1076.变压器铁芯transformercore1077.变压器铁圈transformercoil1078.变压器绕组transformerwinding1079.变压器油箱transformeroiltank1080.变压器外壳transformercasing1081.变压器风扇transformerfan1082.变压器油枕transformeroilconservator,transformeroildrum1083.变压器额定电压transformerratedvoltage1084.变压器额定电流transformerratedcurrent1085.变压器调压范围transformervoltageregulationrange1086.配电设备powerdistributionequipment1087.SF6断路器SF6circuitbreaker,sulphur(sulfur)hexafluoridecircuitbreaker1088.母线分段断路器bussectionbreaker1089.母线联络断路器bus-tiebreaker1090.灭弧设备arc-extinguishingequipment1091.开关switch1092.操作开关(控制开关)operatingswitch1093.磁力开关magneticswitch1094.低压自动空气开关low-voltageautomaticairswitch1095.转换开关changeoverswitch,switcher1096.钮子开关toggleswitch1097.按钮button1098.微动开关microswitch,sensitiveswitch1099.终端开关limitswitch1100.隔离开关isolator,disconnector1101.真空开关vacuumswitch1102.换向开关reversingswitch1103.闸刀开关knife-switch1104.接地刀闸earthingknife-switch1105.气体绝缘金属封闭gas-insulatedmetal-enclosedswitchgear(GIS)电器（全封闭组合电器）1106.蓄电池组storagebattery,accumulatorbattery1107.电压voltage1108.电流current1109.试验电压testvoltage1110.空载电压on-loadvoltage1111.电流强度currentintensity1112.电动势electromotiveforce(EMF),electromotance1113.电压降voltage-drop1114.电阻resistance1115.标准电阻器standardresistor1116.电功率electricpower1117.电流输出currentoutput1118.电气设备electricalequipment1119.杆塔poleandtower1120.电压表voltmeter1121.伏特volt1122.千伏kilovolt1123.电流表ammeter,amperemeter1124.安培ampere1125.三相电能表three-phasekilowatt-hourmeter1126.单相电能表single-phasekilowatt-hourmeter1127.千瓦小时kilowatt-hour1128.电位计potentiometer1129.功率表wattmeter1130.瓦特watt1131.千瓦kilowatt1132.兆瓦megawatt1133.功率因数表power-factormeter1134.频率表frequencymeter1135.赫兹hertz1136.转速表speedometer1137.有功功率activepower1138.无功功率reactivepower1139.千乏kilovar1140.视在功率apparentpower1141.千伏安kilovoltampere1142.变流器currentconverter1143.变阻器rheostat1144.充油套管oil-filledbushing1145.穿墙套管wall-throughbushing1146.电阻箱resistancebox1147.欧姆ohm1148.出线盒terminalbox1149.串励绕组series-fieldwinding1150.电瓶车batterycar,accumulatorcar1151.电气报警器electricsiren1152.蜂鸣器buzzer,buzzerphone1153.线电压linevoltage1154.变压器中性点接地方式neutralgroundingstateoftransformer1155.发电机-变压器组generator-transformerunit1156.发电机-变压器扩大单元generator-transformerextensionunit1157.通风ventilation,draft1158.自然通风naturalventilation,naturaldraft1159.强制通风forcedventilation,forceddraft1160.径向通风radialventilation1161.电动机electricmotor1162.高压电动机high-voltagemotor1163.低压电动机low-voltagemotor1164.直流电动机direct-currentmotor,DCmotor1165.交流电动机alternating-currentmotor,ACmotor1166.可逆电动机reversingmotor,reversiblemotor1167.防爆电动机explosion-proofmotor1168.密闭式电动机cannedmotor,enclosedmotor1169.同步电动机synchronousmotor1170.异步电动机asynchronousmotor1171.鼠笼式电动机squirrel-cagemotor1172.微型电动机micromotor1173.避雷器lightningarrester,lightningguard1174.避雷针lightningrod,lightningconductor1175.避雷线lightningwire1176.氧化锌避雷器ZnOlightningarrester,zincoxidelightningarrester1177.电流互感器currenttransformer(CT)1178.母线用穿心式电流互感器busbarstraight-throughcurrenttransformer1179.电压互感器voltagetransformer,potentialtransformer(PT)1180.便携式电压互感器portablevoltagetransformer1181.测量用互感器measuringtransformer1182.电流互感器校验装置currenttransformercalibratingdevice1183.电源powersource,powersupply1184.交流电源ACpowersource1185.直流电源DCpowersource1186.工作电源operatingsource1187.备用电源standbysource1188.保安电源safetysource1189.公用电源commonpowersupply1190.不停电电源uninterruptedpowersupply(UPS)1191.强电strongcurrent1192.弱电weakcurrent1193.继电器relay1194.信号继电器signalrelay1195.电流继电器currentrelay1196.电压继电器voltagerelay1197.跳闸继电器trippingrelay1198.合闸继电器closingrelay1199.中间继电器intermediaterelay1200.时间继电器timerelay1201.零序电压继电器zero-sequencevoltagerelay1202.热电偶继电器thermocouplerelay1203.闪光继电器flasherrelay1204.锁定继电器lockingrelay1205.保护继电器protectiverelay1206.自启动继电器self-startingrelay1207.锁闭装置lockingdevice1208.遥控telecontrol1209.遥信telesignalisation1210.遥测telemetering1211.遥调teleregulation1212.断路器breaker,circuitbreaker1213.少油断路器mini-oilbreaker,oil-minimumbreaker1214.负载特性曲线loadcharacteristiccurve1215.高频滤波器high-frequencyfilter1216.电流表分流器ammetershunt1217.接触器contactor1218.测量用滑线变阻器measuringsliderheostat,measuringslide-wirerheostat1219.信号发生器signalgenerator1220.油位指示器oillevelindicator1221.故障探测器faultfinder,faultdetector1222.结合滤波器combinedfilter1223.相位指示器phaseindicator1224.相位差指示器phase-differenceindicator1225.雷电记录器lightningrecorder,lightning-strokerecorder1226.励磁调节器excitationregulator1227.高压验电器high-voltageelectroscope1228.电子式频率器electronicfrequencymeter1229.插件plug-inunit,insertionpiece1230.常开触点normallyopenedcontact1231.常闭触点normallyclosedcontact1232.并联电容parallelcapacitance1233.保护接地protectiveearthing1234.保护罩protectivecover,protectivehousing1235.熔丝fuse,fusewire1236.熔线座fusecarrier1237.熔断器cutout,fusiblecutout1238.电缆cable1239.电缆芯cablecore1240.电缆架cablerack,cablebracket1241.电缆沟cablegroove,cablechannel1242.电缆竖井cablepit1243.电缆夹层cableinterlayer1244.电缆防火fireprotectionforcable1245.架空电缆aerialcable,overheadcable1246.充油电缆oil-filledcable1247.塑料电缆plasticcable1248.钢铠电缆steelarmoredcable1249.高压电缆highvoltagecable1250.低压电缆lowvoltagecable1251.通信电缆communicationcable1252.控制电缆controlcable1253.铅皮电缆leadcoveredcable1254.馈电电缆feedcable1255.电力电缆powercable1256.两芯电缆twin-corecable1257.三芯电缆triple-corecable1258.网络控制室networkcontrolroom1259.单元控制室unitcontrolroom1260.母线室busbarroom1261.厂用配电装置auxiliaryswitchgear1262.蓄电池室batteryroom1263.蓄电池室充电batterycharging1264.蓄电池室容量batterycapacity1265.充电装置chargingapparatus,chargingequipment1266.备用电源自投装置standbypowersourceautomaticput-indevice1267.中央信号装置centralsignalinginstallation1268.配电室switchroom,distributionboardroom1269.配电装置powerdistributionswitchgear1270.磁场强度magneticfieldstrength,magneticfieldintensity1271.电磁感应electromagneticinduction1272.平均功率averagepower1273.输出功率outputcapacity1274.轴功率shaftoutput1275.频率frequency1276.脉冲pulse1277.调闸脉冲trippingpulse1278.合闸脉冲closingpulse1279.励磁电压excitationvoltage1280.强行励磁forceexcitation1281.励磁回路excitationcircuit1282.有效电阻effectiveresistance1283.预防试验preventivetest1284.联锁试验interlockingtest1285.电动门试验motor-operatedvalvetest1286.断路器跳合闸试验breakertrippingandclosingtest1287.静态试验statictest1288.交流耐压试验ACwithstandvoltagetest1289.支流耐压试验DCwithstandvoltagetest1290.空载试验no-loadtest1291.电气设备共频试验powerfrequencytestforelectricequipment1292.短路试验shortcircuittest1293.温升试验temperature-risetest1294.高内阻电压表highinternalresistancevoltmeter1295.过电压overvoltage1296.毫安表millammeter1297.毫伏表millvoltmeter1298.交流电压表ACvoltmeter1299.交流电流表ACammeter1300.交直流两用电流表AC-DCammeter1301.数字电压表digitalvoltmeter1302.电流放大currentamplification1303.电子计算机electroniccomputer1304.电机温度generatortemperature,motortemperature1305.冷却器前温度temperatureinfrontofthecooler1306.冷却器后温度temperaturebehindthecooler1307.断电器室relayroom1308.继电器柜relaycabinet1309.继电器屏relaypanel,relayboard1310.架空线路overheadline1311.布线wiring1312.一次电压primaryvoltage1313.二次电压secondaryvoltage1314.一次绕组primarywinding1315.二次绕组secondarywinding1316.脱扣器tripper,trippingdevice1317.高频放大high-frequencyamplification1318.高压线路high-voltageline1319.粗调roughadjustment1320.细调fineadjustment1321.微型电容器microcapacitor1322.并联电容器parallelcapacitor1323.并联电抗器parallelreactor1324.串联电容补偿装置seriescapacitorcompensationdevice1325.无功补偿装置reactivepowercompensationdevice1326.互感mutualinductance1327.导电环conductingring1328.惠斯通电桥whetatonebridge1329.击穿电压puncturevoltage1330.集中控制centralizedcontrol,centralcontrol1331.磁极对数numberofpolepairs1332.极间电压interpolarvoltage1333.零电位zeropotential1334.零点漂移zerodrift,zerowander1335.漏电electricleakage1336.消弧线圈arc-suppressingcoil,arc-extinguishingcoil1337.母线bus,busbar1338.小母线miniaturebusbar1339.母线桥busstructure1340.封闭母线enclosedbusbar1341.管型母线tubularbusbar1342.软母线flexiblebusbar1343.应母线hardbusbar1344.软导线flexibleconductor1345.组合导线compositeconductor1346.三角接法deltaconnection1347.星形接法wyeconnection1348.闪光信号flashsignal1349.闪光报警装置flashalarmingdevice1350.光字牌alarmwindow1351.测电笔testpencil1352.验电器electroscope1353.匝数numberofturns1354.启动线圈startingcoil1355.漆包线enameledwire1356.屏蔽接地shieldearthing1357.接通持续时间durationofpower-on1358.延迟时间delaytime1359.滞后相位laggingphase1360.自激self-excitation1361.自动检测单元automaticdetectingunit1362.阻抗匹配impedancematching1363.最大脱扣电流maximumtrippingsurrent1364.最低负荷运行minimumloadoperation1365.厂用电率servicepowerrate,auxiliarypowerrate1366.绝缘insulation1367.绝缘体insulant,insulator1368.绝缘杆insulatingbar1369.绝缘靴insulatingboot1370.绝缘手套insulatingglove1371.绝缘等级insulationclass,insulationgrade1372.绝缘强度insulationstrength1373.绝缘损伤insulationdeterioration1374.绝缘套管insulatedbushing(sleeve)1375.绝缘子串insulatorstring1376.相间绝缘insulationbetweenphase1377.云母绝缘micainsulation1378.仪表盘instrumentboard,meterpanel1379.盘面布置panelfacearrangement1380.相角差phase-angledifference1381.音响信号soundsignal1382.分接头tap1383.安全净距netsafetydistance1384.印刷电路printedcircuit1385.选择电源selectunit1386.压敏电阻器voltagesensitiveresistor1387.电线接头wireterminal1388.终端接头endconnector1389.校正电路correctioncircuit1390.校正系数correctionfactor,correctioncoefficient1391.接地线groundwire,earthingwire1392.接地网groundnet,earthingnetwork1393.土壤电阻率soilresistivity1394.接地保护groundprotection1395.接地短路groundedshortcircuit1396.接地系统groundingsystem1397.接地中性点earthedneutral,groundedneutral1398.可变电阻器variableresistor1399.输入抗租inputimpedance1400.输出抗租outputimpedance1401.容抗capacitivereactance1402.感抗inductancereactance1403.内电阻internalresistance1404.奇次谐波oddharmonic1405.偶次谐波evenharmonic1406.耦合电容coupledcapacitance1407.感应电动热inductiveelectromotive1408.感应加热inductiveheating1409.感应电压inductivevoltage1410.高次谐波higherorderharmonic1411.铁磁谐振ferro-resonance1412.消磁装置demagnetizer,fieldsuppressionequipment1413.同相same-phase,in-phase1414.相序phaseorder,phasesequence1415.相位超前phaselead1416.相位滞后phaselag1417.相电压phasevoltage1418.矩形截面铜线rectangularcopperwire1419.试运行trialoperation1420.变电所substation1421.测量元件measuringelement1422.电缆击穿试验cablebreakdowntest,cablepuncturetest1423.电缆敷设及清册cablelayingandlist1424.电工测量仪表electricmeasuringinstrument1425.电阻测量resistancemeasurement1426.电压测量voltagemeasurement1427.电流测定currentmeasurement1428.时间测定timemeasurement1429.行灯portablelamp,mobilelamp1430.便携式电流表portableammeter1431.便携式电压表portablevoltmeter1432.便携式转速表portablespeedmeter1433.双臂电桥doublebridge,Kelvinbridge1434.装设绕组（下线）winding1435.明线openwire,openconductor1436.暗线concealedwire,concealedconductor1437.导线股数conductorstrandnumber1438.照明线路lightingline1439.灯光信号lampsignal,lightsignal1440.电气照明electriclightsignal1441.事故照明emergencylighting1442.发电机与系列并列generatorrunninginsynchronization1443.发电机与系列解列generatorrunningoutofsynchronization1444.控制control1445.操作试验operationtest1446.等效电路equivalentcircuit1447.超负荷运行overloadoperation1448.输电transmission1449.带电live,electrified1450.原理图schematicdiagram1451.一次系统图primarysystemdiagram1452.二次系统图secondarysystemdiagram1453.直流系统图DCsystemdiagram1454.励磁系统图excitationsystemdiagram1455.电力系统electricpowersystem1456.电力网powergrid,powernetmork1457.电气主接线mainwring,mainconnection1458.屋外配电装置outdoorswitchgear1459.屋内配电装置indoorswitchgear1460.直流系统directcurrentsystem,DCsystem1461.发电机出线小屋generatoroutgoingterminalcubicle1462.厂用电接线auxiliarypowerwiring1463.出线电压等级outgoingvoltagegrade1464.出线回路数circuitnumberofoutgoingline1465.出线方向outgoingdirection,directionofoutgoingline1466.单母线接线singlebusconnection1467.双母线接地doublebusconnection1468.双母线带旁路接线doublebusconnectionwithbypass1469.控制屏controlpanel1470.控制台controlboard1471.信号返回屏signalfeed-backpanel1472.动力箱powercontrolbox1473.端子安装接线图terminalwiringdiagram1474.电负荷powerload1475.功率损失powerloss1476.供电powersupply1477.发电powergeneration1478.合闸电流closingcurrent1479.分闸电流trippingcurrent1480.就地控制localcontrol1481.两相短路two-phaseshortcircuit1482.三相短路three-phaseshortcircuit1483.单相接地短路single-phasegroundshortcircuit1484.系统短路容量systemshortcircuitcapacity1485.短路电流计算calculationofshortcircuitcurrent1486.自动重合闸automaticreclosing1487.高跨保护high-frequencyprotection1488.距离保护distanceprotection1489.横差保护transversedifferentialprotection1490.纵差保护longitudinaldifferentialprotection1491.母线保护busbarprotection1492.线路保护lineprotection1493.系统断电保护systemrelayprotection1494.过电压保护over-voltageprotection1495.母差保护busdifferentialprotection1496.瓦斯保护buchholtzpeotection1497.发电机主保护generatormainprotection1498.变压器保护transformerprotection1499.电动机保护motorprotection1500.首次并网intialsynchronization1501.首次送电intialpowertransmission1502.手动停止manualshuttingdown1503.手动操作manualoperation1504.远方控制remotecontrol1505.限负荷运行loadlimitoperation1506.用电量powerconsumption1507.运行试验operationtest1508.中性点neutralpoint1509.安装接地线connectgroundwire1510.拆除接地线removegroundwire1511.装设遮拦installshadeandrailings1512.许可操作admittedoperation1513.操作人operator1514.监护人guardian1515.工作许可人workapprover1516.工作票签发人work-sheetsigner,personwhosignsthework-sheet1517.工作负责人personinchargeofthework,managerofthework1518.工作组成员memberofworkinggroup1519.发布命令giveanorder1520.接受命令acceptanorder1521.复诵命令repeatanorder1522.拒绝命令refuseanorder1523.操作命令operatingorder1524.停电后测绝缘insulationmeasurementafterpoweroutage1525.向调度汇报reporttodispatcher1526.合断路器closethebreaker1527.拉开断路器openthebreaker1528.合隔离开关closetheisolator1529.拉开隔离开关opentheisolator1530.断路器跳闸breakertripping1531.断路器非全相跳闸openphasetrippingofbreaker1532.断路器非全相合闸openphaseclosingofbreaker1533.非全相运行openphaseoperation1534.将保护改为跳闸changeprotectiontotripping1535.将保护改为信号changeprotectiontosignaling1536.将保护停用stopprotection1537.联跳shunttripping1538.同期合环synchronouslooping-in1539.解环looping-off1540.核对相序checkphaseorder1541.同期并列synchronousparallel1542.线路强送电forcedlineenergization1543.线路强送电成功successfulforcedlineenergization1544.线路强送电不成功unsuccessfulforcedlineenergization1545.线路试送电triallineenergigization1546.零起升压raisingvoltagefromzero1547.倒母线changeoverbusbar1548.甩负荷loaddropping,loaddump,loadrejection1549.系统振荡systempowerswing1550.线路潮流linepowerflow1551.增加有功功率increaseactivepower1552.增加无功功率increasereactivepower1553.提高频率increasefrequency1554.降低频率reducefrequency1555.合上接地刀闸closethegroundingknife-switch1556.拉开接地刀闸openthegroundingknife-switch1557.带电拆线livelinedisconnection1558.带电接线livelineconnection1559.通信communication1560.通信线路communicationline1561.电话机telephoneset1562.电话号telephonenumber1563.微波microwave1564.载波carrier1565.可视电话videotelephone1566.电话亭telephonebooth1567.交换机房exchangeroom1568.话务台telephoneservicedesk1569.频率计frequencymeter1570.电缆cable1571.信号signal1572.连接器connector1573.话务信号telephoneservicesignal1574.告警铃alarmbell1575.单元unit1576.主机mainmachine1577.系统system1578.无线电radio1579.发射机transmitter1580.接收机receiver1581.电话公司telephonecompany1582.电话局telephonebureau1583.电话键telephonedialkey1584.电话手机handtelephone1585.话机绳telephonecord1586.电话分机extensiontelephone1587.电话管道telephoneduct1588.交换机switch1589.长途电话long-distancecall1590.事故铃emergencybell1591.通信工程communicationengineering1592.通信设备communicationequipment1593.通信监听communicationmonitoring1594.电子元件electronic1595.通信中断率communicationinterruptrate1596.电子开关electronicswitch1597.打电话phone-call1598.故障fault1599.故障信号faultsignal1600.自动转换automaticchangeover1601.呼叫信号callsignal1602.中继电路repeatercircuit1603.中继器repeater1604.回叫callback1605.主叫calling1606.高租highresistance1607.低租lowresistance1608.输出电平outputlevel1609.通话talkingonthetelephone1610.空闲freetime1611.摘机pickingupthetelephone1612.信号方向signaldirection1613.被叫called1614.告警控制alarmingcontrol1615.呼叫详细记录detailedcallingrecord1616.内部呼叫internalcalling1617.外部呼叫externalcalling1618.中断组repeatergroup1619.服务级别servicelevel1620.电话设备诊断telephoneequipmentdiagnosis1621.脉冲编码调制pulse-codemodulation1622.正常normal1623.异常abnormal1624.告警alarm1625.输入input1626.输出output1627.信号状态signalstatus1628.结束end1629.测试test1630.拨号dial1631.断开switch-off1632.合上switch-on1633.重拨redial1634.直拨directdialing四、电厂化学1635.锅炉补给水处理boilermake-upwatertreatment1636.凝结水净化condensatepolishing1637.化处理chlorination1638.化学加药处理chemicaltreatmentfeeding1639.锅炉水磷酸盐处理boilerwaterphosphatetreatment1640.全挥发性处理allvolatiletreatment(AVT)1641.碱性水运行工况alkalinewaterconditioning1642.中性处理neutralwatertreatment(NWT)1643.综合处理combinedwatertreatment(CWT)1644.预处理pretreatment1645.冷却水处理coolingwatertreatment1646.石灰处理limetrearment1647.脱盐（淡化）desalination1648.海水淡化seawaterdesalination1649.工业废水处理industrialwastewatertreatment1650.锅炉化学清洗boilerchemicalcleaning1651.酸洗acidcleaning1652.碱煮炉alkalineboil-out1653.生水rawwater,crudewater1654.澄清水clarifiedwater1655.软化水softenedwater1656.除盐水（去矿物质水）demineralizedwater1657.蒸馏水distilledwater1658.沉淀precipitation1659.沉降sedimentation1660.澄清clarification1661.过滤filtration1662.凝聚coagulation1663.肋凝coagulation-aid1664.反渗透reverseosmosis1665.电渗透electrodialysis1666.超滤ultrafiltration1667.弱酸氢离子交换weaklyacidichydrogencationexchange1668.强酸氢离子交换stronglyacidichydrogencationexchange1669.弱碱阴离子交换weaklybasicanionexchange1670.强碱阴离子交换stronglybasicanionexchange1671.除二氧化碳decarbonization1672.除气deaeration1673.除铁deironization1674.除硅silicaremoval1675.中和neutralization1676.反洗backwashing1677.正洗washing1678.淋洗rinsing1679.空气檫洗airbumprinseoperation(ABRO)1680.再生regeneration1681.对流再生（逆流再生）countercurrentregeneration1682.顺流再生cocurrentflowregeneration1683.体内再生internalregeneration,in-placeregeneration1684.体外再生externalregeneration1685.运行周期cyclelength1686.零排污zeroblowdown,zerodischarge1687.脱色decolorization1688.阴极保护cathodicprotection1689.充氮保护nitrogenblanketingprotection1690.纯度purity1691.携带carryover1692.机械携带mechanicalcarryover1693.选择性携带selectivecarryover1694.气相携带（溶解携带）vaporouscarryover1695.暂时消失hideout1696.纯化passivation1697.去极化depolarization1698.氧化作用oxidation1699.磁化magnetization1700.络合complexing1701.脆化brittleness1702.老化ageing1703.污染pollution1704.氢脆hydrogenembrittlement1705.腐蚀corrosion1706.溃蚀（磨蚀）erosion1707.协同效应synergisticeffect1708.晶间腐蚀intercrystallinecorrosion1709.疲劳龟裂fatiguecrack1710.腐蚀电位corrosionpotential1711.结垢scaling1712.水垢scale1713.离子交换树脂ionexchangeresin1714.惰性树脂inertresin1715.均粒树脂monosphereresin1716.大孔型树脂macroreticularresin1717.凝胶型树脂gel-typeresin1718.离子交换容量ionexchangecapacity1719.凝聚剂coagulant1720.助凝剂coagulant-aid1721.絮凝剂flocculatinagent1722.缓蚀剂、抑制剂inhibitor1723.汽相缓蚀剂vaporphaseinhibitor(VPI)1724.阻垢剂antiscalant1725.去垢剂（洗涤剂）detergent1726.表面活性剂surfaceactiveagent1727.杀菌剂biocide1728.消毒剂disinfectant1729.干燥剂desiccant1730.过滤介质filtermedium1731.锰砂manganesesand1732.石英砂quartzsand1733.硅藻土diatomite,diatomaceousearth1734.白云灰dolomiticlime1735.沥青砂asphaltsand1736.无烟煤anthracite1737.磺化煤sulfonatedcoal1738.卵石gravel1739.细砂finesand1740.大理石marble1741.砾石pebble1742.石榴石garnet1743.填料filler1744.拉希环raschingring1745.电极、电焊条electrode1746.甘汞电极calomelelectrode1747.甘汞参比电极calomelreferenceelectrode1748.阳极anode1749.阴极cathode1750.硫酸sulfuricacid1751.盐酸hydrochloricacid,muriaticacid1752.氢氧化钠(苛性钠)sodiumhydroxide,causticsoda1753.硫酸亚铁ferroussulphate1754.氯化铝aluminiumchloride1755.三氯化铁（氯化铁）ferricchloride1756.硫酸钠sodiumsulfate1757.氯化钠sodiumchloride,commonsalt1758.磷酸三钠trisodiumphosphate1759.六偏磷酸钠sodiumhexametaphosphate1760.硫酸铝（无水矾石）sodiumaluninate1761.明矾alum1762.石灰lime1763.消石灰limehydrate1764.生石灰calciumlime1765.漂白粉bleachingpower1766.苏打灰（无水碳酸钠）sodaash1767.三聚磷酸钠sodiumtripolyphosphate1768.有机磷酸盐organicphosphate1769.环氧树脂epoxyresin1770.酚醛树脂phenolics1771.环氧玻璃钢fiberglassepoxy(reinforced)plastic1772.纤维增强塑料fiberreinforcedplastics1773.泡沫塑料（多孔塑料）poroplastics1774.天然橡胶gumrubber1775.合成橡胶syntheticrubber1776.氯丁橡胶chloroprene,neoprene1777.聚四氟乙烯Teflon1778.橡胶石棉rubberasbestos1779.氟橡胶fluoroelastomer1780.硬橡胶ebonite1781.半硬橡胶semiebonite1782.渗透膜permeablemembrane1783.半渗透膜semipermeablemembrane1784.管式组件tubularmodule1785.涡卷型组件spiralwoundmodule1786.复合膜compositemembrane1787.醋酸纤维celluloseacetate1788.中空纤维组件hollowfibermodule1789.聚酰胺polyamide1790.聚乙烯polyethylene1791.聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride(PVC)1792.苯乙烯phenylethylene,styrene1793.二乙烯苯divinybenzene1794.丙烯酸acrylicacid1795.联氨hydrazine1796.耐酸漆acid-resistantlacquer1797.防腐漆anticorrosivelacquer1798.耐酸瓷砖acid-resistantceramictile1799.氟利昂Freon1800.曝气器aerator1801.压力式混合器pressuremixer1802.重力式双阀滤池doublevalvegravityfilter1803.无阀滤池valvelessfilter1804.单阀滤池mono-valvefilter1805.接触式双层滤池doublelayercontactfilter1806.虹吸滤池siphonfilter1807.机械加速澄清器mechanicalacceleratedclarifier1808.水力加速澄清器hygraulicacceleratedclarifier1809.脉冲澄清器pulsatorclarifier1810.压力式过滤器pressurefilter1811.双流机械过滤器doubleflowfilter1812.双层滤料过滤器doublelayerfilter1813.卧式过滤器horizontalfilter1814.高效纤维过滤器highefficiencyfiberfilter1815.细砂过滤器finesandfilter1816.管式过滤器(滤芯式过滤器，cartridgefilter弹筒式过滤器)1817.变孔隙过滤器varivoidfilter1818.覆盖过滤器precoatfilter1819.粉末树脂覆盖过滤器powdex1820.活性炭过滤器activecarbonfilter1821.电磁过滤器electromagneticfilter1822.阳离子交换器cationexchanger1823.阴离子交换器anionexchanger1824.混床mixedbed1825.浮动床floatingbed1826.双室床doublechamberbed1827.双层床stratifiedbed,stratabed1828.并联inparallel1829.串联inseries1830.水帽strainer1831.真空除气器vaccumdeaerator1832.鼓风机blower1833.扩容蒸发器flashevaporator1834.搅拌器agitator1835.活塞泵pistonpump1836.柱塞泵plungerpump1837.磁力泵magneticpump1838.隔膜泵diaphragm1839.计量泵meteringpump1840.计量箱meteringtank1841.剂量泵dosingpump1842.喷射器ejector1843.溶解箱dissolvingtank1844.溶液箱solutiontank1845.耐酸隔膜阀acidproofdiaphragmvalve1846.气动阀pneumaticvalve1847.电磁阀solenoidvalve1848.常开型气动隔膜阀normallyopenedpneumaticdiaphragmvalve1849.常闭型气动隔膜阀normallyclosedpneumaticdiaphragmvalve1850.树脂再生罐resinregenerationvessel1851.树脂分离器resinseparationvessel1852.树脂捕捉器resintrap1853.分配装置distributor1854.取样装置samplingdevice1855.人工取样manualsampling1856.自动取样automaticsampling1857.取样冷却器samplingcooler1858.蛇形冷却管coilcoolingpipe1859.取样点samplingpoint1860.样品分析sampleanalysis1861.加氯机chlorinator1862.氯瓶chlorinecylinder1863.次氯酸钠发生器sodiumhypochloritegenerator1864.电解海水seawaterelectrolysis1865.氢气发生器hydrogengenerator1866.电解槽electrolyser1867.电解质electrolyte1868.充氢hydrogenfilling1869.漏氢hydrogenleakage1870.漏氢测定仪hydrogenleakagedetector1871.在线仪表on-lineinstrument1872.硅表silica-meter1873.钠表sodiumanalyzer1874.氢表hydrogenanalyzer1875.PH表PHmeter1876.深氧表dissolvedoxygenanalyzer1877.联氨表hydrazineanalyzer1878.磷表phosphateanalyzer1879.电导率表conductivityanalyzer1880.余氯测定仪residualchlorineanalyzer1881.浮子流量计floatflowmeter1882.液位表liquidlevelindicator1883.黄铜管brasstube1884.青铜管bronzetube1885.铝黄铜管aluminumbrasstube1886.海军铜管navalbrasstube,admiraltymetaltube1887.镍铜管(白铜管)copper-nickeltube1888.脱合金dealloying1889.脱锌dezincification1890.钛管titaniumtube1891.衬胶管rubberlinedtube1892.衬聚丙烯管polypropyleneliningtube1893.喷塑管spurtedplastictube1894.硬聚氯乙烯管hardigelitetube,rigidpolyvinylchloridetube1895.塑料管plastictube1896.水全分析completeanalysisofwater1897.总固体物totalsolid1898.悬浮固体物suspendedsolid1899.溶解固体物dissolvedsolid1900.机械杂质mechanicalimpurity1901.灼烧减量lossofignition1902.生物需氧量biologicaloxygendemand1903.化学需氧量chemicaloxygendemand1904.腐殖酸盐humate1905.稳定指数stabilityindex1906.雷诺数reynold’snumber1907.污染指数foulingindex(FI)1908.淤泥密度指数siltdensityindex(SDI)1909.透明度transparency1910.浊度turbidity1911.碱度alkalinity1912.导电度conductivity1913.硬度hardness1914.暂时硬度temporaryhardness1915.永久硬度permanenthardness1916.游离二氧化碳freecarbondioxide1917.胶硅colloidalsilica1918.非活性硅non-activatedsilica1919.活性硅activatedsilica1920.沉降速度sedimentationvelocity1921.溶解度solubility1922.不均匀度het1922.不均匀度heterogenerty1923.电离（离解）dissociation1924.离子活度ionicactivity1925.视密度apparentdensity1926.相对密度relativedensity1927.空隙率（孔隙率）porevolume1928.膨胀率expansibility1929.不可逆反应irreversiblereaction1930.胶体colloid1931.钙calcium1932.镁magnesium1933.氯化物chloride1934.溶解氧dissolvedoxygen1935.硫酸盐sulfate1936.亚硫酸盐sulfite1937.臭氧ozone1938.强双氧水perhydrol1939.过氧化氢hydrogenperoxide1940.氨ammonia1941.氨水ammoniawater1942.铜copper1943.铁iron1944.烧杯beaker1945.三角烧瓶Erlenmeyerflask1946.量筒measuringcylinder,volumeticcylinder1947.量杯measuringcup,measuringglass1948.容量瓶volumetricflask1949.滴定管buret,burette1950.移液管pipet1951.试管testtube1952.比色计chromometer,colorimeter1953.表面皿dish1954.电炉electricheater1955.电热板electrichotplane1956.电动震筛机electrovibrationscreen1957.筛子sieve1958.筛目mesh1959.坩埚crucible1960.铂坩埚platinumcrucible1961.瓷坩埚porcelaincrucible1962.坩埚盖cruciblecover1963.坩埚钳crucibletongs1964.水浴锅waterbath1965.油浴锅oilbath1966.砂浴锅sandbath1967.蒸馏器distillatory1968.干燥器desiccator,exsiccator1969.玛瑙研钵agatemortar1970.研钵mortar1971.工业天平industrialbalance1972.微量天平micro-balance1973.砝码weight1974.离子交换柱ion-exchangecolumn1975.恒温箱（烘箱）oven1976.马弗炉mufflefurnace1977.离子色谱仪ion-chromatographicanalyzer1978.原子吸收火焰分光光度仪atomicabsorptionspectrophotometer1979.全有碳测定仪totalorganiccarbonanalyzer1980.绝热式热量计adiabaticcalorimeter1981.光谱分析仪spectrumanalyzer1982.气相色谱分析仪gaschromatographicanalyzer1983.显微镜microscope1984.红外线ultra-redray1985.滴定titration1986.氧化-还原滴定oxidation-reductiontitration1987.分光光度法spectrophotometry]1988.化学计算法（化学计量法）stoichiometry1989.无机分析inorganicanalysis1990.有机分析organicanalysis1991.分析终点analysisendpoint1992.化学纯chemicalpure1993.分析纯analyticalpure1994.工业纯industrialpure1995.酸、碱指示剂acid-baseindicator1996.甲基橙指示剂methylorangeindicator1997.酚酞指示剂phenolphthaleinindicator1998.当量浓度equivalentconcentration1999.摩尔浓度molarconcentration2000.容量百分浓度percentageconcentrationbyvolume2001.重量百分比浓度percentageconcentrationbyweight2002.溶质solute2003.溶剂solvent2004.油处理oiltreatment2005.油再生oilregeneration2006.油净化oilpurification2007.油的测定oilmeasurement2008.绝缘油isolationoil2009.透平油(汽轮机油)turbineoil2010.润滑油（润滑计）lubricatingoil,lubricant2011.闪点flashpoint2012.凝固点freezingpoint2013.熔点meltingpoint(MP)2014.着火点ignitionpoint2015.破乳化时间antiemulsificationtime2016.抗氧化安定性antioxidationstability2017.酸值acidvalue2018.绝缘强度isolationstrength2019.监测monitoring2020.粘度viscosity2021.皂化值saponificationnumber2022.硅胶过滤器silicagelfilter2023.真空滤油机vaccumoilfilter2024.压力式滤油机pressureoilfilter2025.添加剂additive2026.聚合物polymer2027.石蕊试纸litmuspaper2028.酒精alcohol2029.高锰酸钾potassiumpermanganate2030.重铬酸钾potassiumdichromate2031.瞵酸盐phosphonate2032.点蚀pitting2033.应力腐蚀stresscorrosion2034.孟兹合金muntz(metal)2035.贻贝mussel2036.藤壶barnacles2037.藻类algae五、仪表与控制2038.热电阻thermalresistance2039.热电偶thermocouple2040.温度计thermometer2041.水银温度计mercurythermometer2042.电阻式温度计resistancethermometer2043.酒精温度计alcoholthermometer2044.双金属温度计bimetallicthermometer2045.动圈式显示仪表movingcoilindicator2046.多点温度巡测仪multi-pointlogger2047.温度变送器temperaturetransmitter2048.温度开关temperatureswitch2049.恒温箱thermostat,calorstat2050.冷端补偿器coldjunctioncompensator2051.套管插入深度jacketinsertiondepth2052.绝对温度absolutetemperature2053.平均温度averagetemperature2054.冷端温度coldendtemperature2055.临界温度criticaltemperature2056.入口温度inlettemperature2057.出口温度outlettemperature2058.表面温度surfacetemperature2059.室内温度indoortemperature2060.室外温度outdoortemperature2061.工作温度workingtemperature2062.环境温度ambienttemperature2063.壁温walltemperature2064.温差temperaturedifference2065.玻璃管式压力计glasstubepressuregauge2066.活塞式压力表pistontypepressuregauge2067.膜盒式压力表bellows-gauge2068.弹簧管压力表bourdontubepressuregauge2069.电接点压力表electriccontactpressuregauge2070.霍尔压力变送器hallpressuretransmitter2071.电容式压力变送器capacitancepressuretransmitter2072.扩散硅压力变送器diffusedsiliconpressuretransmitter2073.智能压力变送器smartpressuretransmitter2074.压力开关pressureswitch2075.绝对压力absolutepressure2076.实际压力actualpressure2077.工作压力workingpressure2078.环境压力ambientpressure2079.标准大气压力standardatmosphere2080.锅炉压力boilerpressure2081.临界压力cirticalpressure2082.超临界压力supercriticalpressure2083.亚临界压力subcriticalpressure2084.入口压力inletpressure2085.出口压力outletpressure2086.差压differentialpressure2087.背压backpressure2088.风压airpressure2089.汽压steampressure2090.孔板orificeplate2091.喷嘴nozzle2092.文丘里管venturetube2093.压差变送器differentialpressuretransmitter2094.比例积算器proportionalaccumulator,proportionaltotalizer2095.流量变送器flowtransmitter2096.涡轮流量计turbineflowmeter2097.磁性流量表magneticflowmeter2098.流量开关flowswitch2099.给水流量feedwaterflow2100.蒸汽流量steamflow2101.总流量totalflow2102.部分流量partialflow2103.表面粗糙度degreeoffinish2104.平滑性flatness2105.临界截面throat2106.同心度concentricity2107.液位变送器leveltransmitter2108.电接点液位器remotelevelindicator2109.浮子式液位计floatlevelindicator2110.双色液位计doublecolouredindicator2111.液位开关levelswitch2112.电容式料位计capacitancelevelmeter2113.核辐射式料位计radiationlevelmeter2114.超声波式料位计ultrasoniclevelmeter2115.氧化锆氧量计zirconiaoxygenindicator2116.导电度conductivity2117.串轴保护(轴向位移保护)rotorpositionprotection2118.热膨胀thermalexpansion2119.胀差differentialexpanse2120.偏心度eccentricity2121.转速表tachometer2122.震动保护vibrationprotection2123.汽动监视仪表turbinesupervisoryinstrument(TSI)2124.仿真机simulator2125.阴极射线管cathode-raytube(CRT)2126.二线制two-wiresystem2127.标准量程calibratedspan2128.量程span2129.正（负）迁移positive(negative)elevation2130.零点压缩zerosuppression2131.外部负载externalload2132.温度漂移temperaturedrift2133.静压staticpressure2134.膜盒bellows2135.膜片diaphragm2136.波纹管bellows,corrugatedtube2137.硅有机树脂silicone2138.迟滞hysteresis2139.再现性repeatability2140.阻尼器snubber,damper2141.虹吸管siphon,siphon2142.电动单元组合仪表packagedelectronicinstruments2143.汽动单元组合仪表packagedpneumaticinstruments2144.单回路的singleloop2145.多回路的multi-loop2146.调节器regulator2147.控制器controller2148.气动基地式调节仪表pneumaticlocalcontroldevice2149.自动调度系统automaticdispatchsystem(ADS)2150.分散控制系统distributedcontrolsystem(DCS)2151.协调控制系统coordinatedcontrolsystem(CCS)2152.数据采集系统dataacquisitionsystem(DAS)2153.炉膛安全监控系统furnacesafeguardsupervisorysystem(FSSS)2154.燃烧器管理系统burnermanagementsystem(BMS)2155.燃烧器控制系统burnercontrolsystem(BCS)2156.燃烧安全系统fuelsafetysystem(FSS)2157.顺序控制系统sequencecontrolsystem(SCS)2158.数字式电液控制系统digitalelectro-hydrauliccontrolsystem(DEH)2159.总线bus2160.数字控制digitalcontrol2161.上位计算机uppercomputer2162.通信网络communicationnetwork2163.人机接口装置man-machineinterfacedevice2164.数据通信系统datacommunicationsystem2165.协调方式coordinationmode2166.锅炉跟踪方式boilerfollowingmode2167.汽机跟踪方式turbinefollowingmode2168.机组负荷指令unitloadcommand2169.上下限值high/lowlimit2170.扰动upset,disturbance2171.自动调整automaticadjustment2172.自动控制automaticcontrol2173.自动跟踪automatictrack2174.人工干预manualintervention2175.允许限值allowablelimit2176.目标负荷targetload2177.硬手操hardmanualoperation2178.软手操softmanualoperation2179.衰减attenuation2180.偏差deviation2181.反馈回路feedbackloop2182.输入回路inputloop2183.给定值setpoint2184.系统增益systemgain2185.偏置调节biasadjustment2186.回路偏差looperror2187.非线性nonlinearity2188.线性linearity2189.测量值measuredvalue2190.被调值controlledvariable2191.过程变量processvariable2192.调节量manipulatingvariable2193.控制器输出器controlleroutput2194.增益gain2195.氧量校正oxygencorrection2196.三冗余tripleredundancy,tripleredundance2197.二冗余tworedundancy,tworedundance2198.反馈feedback2199.前馈feedforward2200.阶跃step2201.操作响应速度operationresponsespeed2202.自适应控制adaptingcontrol2203.超驰控制overridecontrol2204.串级控制cascadecontrol2205.导前lead2206.滞后lag2207.调节品质regulationquality2208.衰减率attenuationrate2209.阻尼damping2210.检定（校准）calibrate2211.比例带proportionalband2212.积分时间integraltime,resettime2213.微分时间derivationtime2214.干扰系数disturbancefactor2215.快速切负荷fastcutback(FCB)2216.快速减负荷runback(RB)2217.升负荷runup(RU)2218.降负荷rundown(RD)2219.动态特性试验dynamiccharacteristictest2220.静态特性试验staticcharacteristictest2221.扰动试验upsettest2222.开环试验openlooptest2223.闭环试验closedlooptest2224.阶跃响应试验stepresponsecurve2225.方波响应试验squarewaveresponsecurve2226.调节器频率特性曲线frequencyresponsecurveofregulator2227.系统稳定性systemstability2228.最大动态偏差maximumdynamicerror2229.控制过程持续时间retainingtimeofcontrolprocess2230.传递函数transferfunction2231.数学模型mathematicalmodal2232.框图blockdiagram2233.闭锁增blockincrease(BI)2234.闭锁减blockdecrease(BD)2235.画面graphicdisplay2236.趋热显示trenddisplay2237.棒状图barchart2238.成组参数groupparameter2239.特性计算performancecalculation2240.历史数据historicaldata2241.存储storage2242.文字标题literaltitle2243.回路标号looplabel2244.彩色亮度显示colorhighlightdisplay2245.趋势变量trendvariable2246.时间标度timescale2247.时间基准timebase2248.优先色priority2249.背景颜色backgroundcolour2250.音响信号audiblesignal2251.报警死区alarmdeadband2252.瞬态响应transientresponse2253.跳闸一览记录tripsummarylog2254.图象信息graphicinformation2255.中间变量intermediumvariable2256.画面开窗显示pop-upwindowdisplay2257.滚动画面显示rollingdisplay2258.画面生成程序generationprogramofgraphicdisplay2259.翻页paging2260.用户自定义customizeddefinition2261.图素组态器graphicelementconfigurator2262.检索retrieval2263.事故追忆emergencyreview2264.操作指导operationguide2265.事故顺序记录sequenceofevents(SOE)2266.双重化duality2267.事故诊断faultdiagnosis2268.信息共享informationsharing2269.报表记录log2270.召唤制表call-uplog2271.过程点质量判断qualityjudgementofprocesspoint2272.工程单位换算engineeringunitconversion2273.主燃料跳闸masterfueltrip(MFT)2274.点火燃料跳闸ignitionfueltrip(IFT)2275.加热燃料油跳闸warm-upoilfueltrip(OFT)2276.火焰探头flameprobe2277.火焰监视器flamescanner2278.火焰丧失lossofflame2279.吹扫purge2280.点火器igniter2281.泄漏试验leaktest2282.可编程序控制器programmablecontroller2283.允许条件permissivecondition2284.操作顺序operatingsequence2285.跳跃进位skip2286.硬逻辑hardlogic2287.二位控制模件binarycontrolmodule2288.看门狗watchdog2289.梯形图ladderdiagram2290.冗余度redundancy,redundance2291.可靠性reliability2292.可利用率availability2293.灵敏度sensitivity2294.精确度accuracy2295.温度补偿temperaturecompensation2296.分辨率resolution2297.响应时间responsetime2298.负载特性loadcharacteristic2299.共模抑制化commonmoderejectionratio2300.差模抑制化differentialmoderejectionratio2301.灵活性flexibility2302.可扩展性expandability2303.分散度dispersity2304.抗冲击能力surgewithstandcapability2305.工作时间uptime2306.故障时间downtime2307.加权因子weightingfactor2308.空载时间deadtime,idletime2309.工厂验收试验和指示factoryacceptancetestanddemonstration2310.现场可用率试验siteavailabilitytest2311.BTG控制盘BTGcontrolpanel(boiler,turbine,generator)2312.辅助设备控制盘auxiliaryequipmentcontrolpanel2313.火灾报警盘firealarmpanel2314.电源屏powersupplyboard2315.保护柜protectioncabinet2316.逻辑柜logiccabinet2317.模拟盘mimicpanel2318.公用盘commonpanel2319.端子柜terminalcabinet2320.端子箱terminalbox2321.就地I/O柜localinput/outputcabinet2322.仪表measuringinstrument2323.指示仪表indicator2324.记录仪表recorder2325.开关switch2326.按钮button,pushbutton2327.声光报警系统annuciator2328.光字牌alarmwindow2329.消音silence2330.确认acknowledgement2331.复位reset2332.闪光flash2333.气动执行器pneumaticactuator2334.电动执行器motoroperator2335.阀门定位器valvepositioner2336.位置发送器positiontransmitter2337.空气过滤器airfilter2338.电/气转换器currenttopneumaticconverter2339.限位开关limitswitch2340.锁定机构lock-upmechanism2341.信号转换器signalconverter2342.气动调节阀pneumaticcontrolvalve2343.电动调节阀electriccontrolvalve2344.操作员站operatorstation2345.工程师站engineerstation2346.值长操作台shiftsupervisorstation2347.手动/自动操作站A/Mstation2348.报表打印机logprinter2349.画面拷贝机videocopier2350.鼠标器mouse2351.光笔lightpen2352.触摸式屏幕touchscreen2353.驱动器drive2354.软盘驱动器floppydiskdrive2355.硬盘驱动器harddiskdrive2356.磁带驱动器tapedrive2357.光盘驱动器opticaldiskdrive2358.键盘keyboard2359.跟踪球traceball2360.操作站operationstation2361.计时器timer2362.缓冲器buffer2363.模数转换器A/Dconverter2364.自锁装置self-lockdevice2365.存储器storage,memory2366.只读存储器readonlymemory(ROM)2367.随机存取存储器randonaccessmemory(RAM)2368.可檫可编程只读存储器erasableprogrammablereadonlymemory(EPROM)2369.电可改写只读存储器electrically-alterablereadonlymemory(EAROM)2370.磁泡存储器magneticbubblestorage2371.延时timedelay2372.速率限制ratelimit2373.函数发生器functiongenerator2374.在线online2375.离线offline2376.单脉冲singlepulse2377.子程序subroutine2378.寄存器register2379.扩展extension2380.扫描scan2381.刷新update2382.报警状态alarmstatus2383.循环冗余检查cyclicredundancycheck2384.代码code2385.阻塞clogging2386.光导纤维opticalfiber2387.网间连接器gateway2388.传输速率transmissionrate2389.源程序sourceprogram2390.汉字显示功能Chinesecharacterdisplayfunction2391.控制模件controlmodule2392.平方根squareroot2393.加法addition2394.减法substraction2395.乘法multiplication2396.除法division2397.带增益加法器summerwithgain2398.脉冲速率pulserate2399.逻辑功能logicfunction2400.微处理器microprocessor2401.卡件card2402.实时时钟realtimeclock2403.转换触点changeovercontact2404.计数器counter2405.堆栈stack2406.积算器intergrater2407.切换装置transferdevice2408.工业电视industrialTV2409.I/O卡件I/Ocard2410.主控制器maincontroller2411.放大器amplifier2412.自检self-check2413.供电单元powersupplyunit2414.滤波器filter2415.自保持retention2416.非自保持non-retention2417.步进stepforward2418.返回return2419.跳步jump2420.中断interrupt2421.电磁噪声electromagneticnoise2422.光电耦合photomagneticcoupling2423.保留retain2424.删除delect2425.奇偶校验paritycheck2426.厅偶出错parityerror2427.超限差错overrunerror2428.生成generation2429.组态configuration2430.不停电电源uninterruptedpowersupply2431.节点node2432.源节点sourcenode2433.系统规模systemscale2434.系统最大延时systemmaximumdelay2435.误码率biteerrorrate2436.容错性能faulttoleranceperformance2437.应用和维护性能applicationandmaintenanceperformance2438.发送send,transmit2439.接收receive2440.字word2441.位bit2442.字节byte2443.单工simplex2444.双工duplex2445.半双工half-duplex2446.全双工full-duplex2447.异步传输asynchronoustransmission2448.同步传输synchronoustransmission2449.起始值initialvalue2450.数据库database2451.停止位stopbit2452.调制解调器modulator-demodulator(MODEM)2453.传输协议analogvalue2454.模拟量analogvalue2455.数字量digitalvalue2456.脉冲量pulsevalue2457.算法algorithm2458.算术运算arithmeticoperation2459.逻辑运算logicoperation2460.备用back-up,stand-by2461.兼容compatibility2462.大规模集成电路largescaleintergratedcircuit(LSIC)2463.尖峰电压peakvoltage2464.并行处理parallelprocessing2465.串行处理serialprocessing2466.自诊断self-diagnosis2467.仪表完好率instrumentavailability2468.仪表故障率instrumentfaultrate2469.自控投入率availabilityofautomaticcontroldevice六、燃料2470.贮煤场coalyard2471.停泊场berthingspace2472.锚链挚动器cablestopper,chainstopper2473.浮标buoy,floatrod2474.系船柱bollard,dolphin2475.防波堤wavebreaker,wavewashlever2476.防沙堤sand-protectingdam2477.导流堤guidedike2478.防潮堤tideembankment2479.铁路专用线specialservicerailroad2480.卸煤栈台coalunloadingplatform2481.卸煤装置coalunloadingdevice2482.运煤船coalcarrier2483.卸煤场coalunloadingyard,coaldumpingline2484.牵引能力tractivecapability2485.卸车线dumpingtrack,dumpingline2486.调车设备switchingequipment2487.翻车机wagontipper,tippingdevice,tippler2488.输煤机coalconveyor2489.斗轮机取料机bucketwheelstackerandreclaimer2490.堆煤机stacker2491.推煤机coalbulldozer2492.取料机reclaimer2493.刮板式堆煤机scraperstacker2494.悬挂筒式磁铁分离器suspendingmagneticseparator2495.带式磁铁分离器beltmagneticseparator2496.木屑分离器woodchipseparator2497.滚筒式磁铁分离器drummagneticseparator2498.输煤集中控制室centralcontrolroomforcoalhandling2499.输煤栈桥coalbeltconveyorgallery2500.露天式栈桥openbeltconveyorgallery2501.封闭式栈桥enclosedbeltgallery2502.转运站coaltransferhouse2503.转运塔coaltransfertower2504.输煤系统coalhandlingsystem2505.重车线loadedtrack,full-loadline2506.空车线empty-track,emptyline2507.卸煤机coalunloader2508.抓斗卸煤机clamshellcoalunloader2509.缆索式卸煤机cablecoalunloader2510.可变伸缩卸煤机luffingcranecoalunloader2511.螺旋卸车机screwunloader2512.斗链卸车机buckerunloader2513.伸缩式落煤管telescope-typecoalchute2514.卸煤沟groundhopper,trackhoppers2515.贮煤筒仓coalsilo2516.煤位计coallocator,coallevelmeter2517.煤位信号coallocatinglevelsignal2518.漏斗hopper2519.配煤coalblending2520.混煤mixedcoal2521.卸煤桥loadingandunloadingbridge2522.门式抓煤机gantrytypecoalgrab2523.桥式抓煤机bridgetypecoalgrab2524.带式输送机(皮带机)beltconveyor2525.筛煤机coalscreen2526.振动筛vibratingscreen2527.辊轴筛rollerscreen2528.输煤皮带conveyorbelt2529.皮带跑偏beltsideskid2530.电子皮带称electronicscale2531.汽车衡truckscale2533.静态称stationaryweighingscale2534.动态称movingweighingscale2535.减速机reducer2536.头部滚筒headdrum2537.尾部滚筒taildrum2538.拉紧滚筒tensiondrum2539.传动滚筒drumroll2540.传动架（皮带机架）conveyorrack2541.托辊roller,idler2542.承重托辊carryingidler2543.返回托辊returnidler2544.导向托辊guidingidler2545.调心托辊aligningidler2546.缓冲托辊cushionidler2547.双路doublelines2548.单路singlelines2549.皮带速度beltvelocity2550.皮带宽度beltwidth2551.皮带输送量(出力)beltconveyingcapacity2552.皮带拉紧装置belttensioningdevice2553.驱动功率drivingpower2554.单驱动singledrive2555.双驱动doubledrive2556.租进器cushionstopper2557.煤场设备coalyardequipment2558.日用煤场activepile,livestorage2559.煤场喷水设备coalyardsprinklingfacility2560.碎煤机coalcrusher2561.环式碎煤机ringtypecoalcrusher2562.反击式碎煤机reactivetypecoalcrusher2563.齿辊式碎煤机toothedrollercrusher2564.齿盘式碎煤机tootheddisccrusher2565.锤式碎煤机hammertypecoalcrusher2566.解冻装置thawingplant2567.干煤棚drycoalshed2568.存煤量coalstorage2569.煤场堆积系数coalyardstockpilecoefficient2570.煤场排水沟coalyarddrainagecannal2571.挡煤墙coalbulkhead2572.机车locomotive2573.内燃机车diesellocomotive2574.电动机车electro-locomotive2575.调车机车switchinglocomotive2576.摘钩uncoupling,disengagement2577.码头wharf,dock2578.泊位berthage2579.自卸船self-unloadingcarrier2580.公路运输受煤站coalreceivingfacilityfortrucktransportation2581.来煤不均匀系数irregularitycoefficientofcoaldelivery2582.车皮wagon2583.自卸车self-dumpingtruck,self-dumpingwagon2584.梨煤器coalplough,coalplow2585.落煤斗coalhopper2586.叶轮给煤机paddlecoalfeeder2587.导煤槽coalguidetrough2588.斜皮带机inclinedbeltconveyor2589.水平皮带机horizontalbeltconveyor2590.三通落煤管three-waycoalchute2591.跨越梯crossoverladder2592.洒水系统sprinklingsystem2593.喷水防尘设施spraydedustingfacility2594.煤斗防冻设施coalhopperanti-freezefacility2595.振动器vibrator2596.往复式给煤机reciprocatingfeeder2597.滚筒式给煤机drumfeeder2598.带式给煤机beltfeeder2599.金属探测器metaldetector2600.振动给煤机vibrationcoalfeeder2601.消防通道firefightingpassway2602.实物校验装置objectcalibrationdevice2603.起吊孔liftinghole2604.气力拱破系统pneumaticcoalarchbreakingsystem2605.电动固定式梨式卸煤机motor-operatedfixedcoalplough2606.电动移动式梨式卸煤机motor-operatedmovablecoalplough2607.配煤车coaltripper,belttripper2608.储油罐oiltank2609.油槽车oiltanker,oil-tankcar2610.输油泵oiltransferpump2611.卸油栈台oildrainplatform2612.卸油泵oildrainpump2613.卸油管oildrainpipe2614.供油泵oilfeedpump2615.供油母管oilsupplymains2616.供油系统oilsupplymains2617.脱水dewatering2618.伴热管道heattracepiping2619.滤油器oilfilter2620.重力式滤油器gravityoilfilter2621.离心式滤油器centrifugalfilter2622.吸附式过滤器adsorptionfilter2623.排油泵oildrainpump2624.污油处理设备dirtyoiltreatmentfacility2625.集油泵collectedoilpump2626.集油池oilcollectingbasin2627.除油池oilremovalbasin2628.污油池dirtyoilbasin2629.污油泵dirtyoilpump2630.污水池sewagebasin2631.储气罐gastank2632.煤气减压装置gaspressurereducingequipment2633.倒罐操作transitoperation2634.采样机sampler2635.破碎-切碎机coalcrushing-cuttingmachine2636.燃煤品种categoryofcoal2637.无烟煤anthracite2638.贫煤meagercoal,leancoal2639.烟煤bituminouscoal2640.褐煤lignite,lignitecoal2641.泥煤peat2642.页岩shale2643.洗煤washedcoal2644.洗中煤middlings2645.优质煤highqualitycoal2646.劣质煤lowqualitycoal2647.煤矸石gangue2648.高硫煤highsulphurcoal,sulphurcoal2649.低硫煤lowsulphurcoal2650.煤颗粒度coalsize2651.煤粉细度finenessofpulverizedcoal2652.流动性fluidity2653.结焦性cokingproperty2654.结渣性slaggingproperty2655.粘结性cohesiveness2656.煤质分析coalanalysis2657.元素分析ultimateanalysis2658.工业分析proximateanalysis2659.低位发热量lowheatingvalue(LHV)2660.高位发热量highheatingvalue(HHV)2661.分析质asanalysedbasis2662.有机质organicbasis2663.工作质as-firedbasis2664.干燥质drybasis2665.可燃质combustiblebasis2666.挥发份volatilematter2667.固定碳fixedcarbon2668.固有水分inherentmoisture2669.表面水分surfacemoisture2670.全水分totalmoisture2671.可磨性系数grindabilityindex2672.灰变形温度ashdeformationtemperature(t1)2673.灰软化温度ashsofteningtemperature(t2)2674.灰熔化温度ashfusiontemperature,ashmeltingpoint(t3)2675.灰比电阻specificresistanceofash2676.设计煤种designcoal2677.校核煤种checkcoal2678.重油heavyoil2679.轻油lightoil2680.柴油dieseloil2681.燃料油fueloil2682.粘度viscosity2683.凝点pourpoint2684.闪点flashpoint2685.甲烷methane2686.乙烷ethane2687.丙烷propane2688.煤气gas2689.天然气naturalgas七、修配2690.机械制图mechanicaldrawing2691.图纸drawing2692.平面图plan,planview2693.轴测图axonometricdrawing2694.描图trace2695.校对check2696.审核review2697.批准approve2698.数量quantity2699.重量weight2700.材料material2701.材料型号materialtype2702.图号drawingnumber2703.编号serialnumber2704.符号symbol,sign2705.代号codenumber2706.比例proportion2707.测量measurement2708.量具measuringtools2709.卡尺calipers,caliperrule2710.塞尺clearancegauge,feelergauge2711.高度尺heightgauge2712.深度尺depthgauge2713.卡钳calipers2714.百分表dialindicator,micrometer,microcallipers2715.千分表micrometer,dialindicator2716.尺寸size,dimension2717.刀具cuttingtools2718.夹具clampingapparatus,fixture,jig2719.顶针thimble,knock-outpin2720.测绘surveyanddrawing2721.分度graduation2722.分度圆dividedcircle2723.热处理heattreatment,thermaltreatment2724.调质hardeningandtempering2725.淬火quenching2726.回火tempering2727.退火annealing2728.氮化nitridation2729.渗碳carburization2730.外圆磨床externalgrinder2731.内圆磨床internalgrinder2732.键槽铣床keyslotmillingmachine2733.插床slotter2734.刨床planer2735.立车verticallathe2736.液压机hydraulicpress2737.机床lathe2738.工艺technology2739.铆riveting2740.锻forging2741.车lathing2742.钳fitting2743.锯sawing2744.割cutting2745.铣milling2746.刨planning2747.磨grinding2748.镗boring2749.插削slotting2750.粗车roughlathing2751.细车finishlathing2752.绞削reaming2753.钻孔drilling,boring2754.绞孔reaming2755.木模woodenmodel,woodenform2756.铸造casting2757.浇铸casting2758.翻砂founding,foundry,moulding2759.系数factor,coefficient2760.直径diameter2761.划线scribing2762.互换性changeability2763.中心距centerdistance2764.加工余量finishallowance,machineallowance2765.时效aging2766.精度precision,accuracy2767.光洁度fineness,degreeoffinish2768.表面surface2769.粗糙度roughness2770.斜度gradient,slope2771.基准datum2772.模数modual2773.水平level2774.倒角invertedangle2775.偏差deviation2776.检验test,check,examination2777.圆锥度coning,conicity2778.椭圆度ellipticity2779.圆锥cone2780.圆柱cylinder2781.抛光polishing2782.公差tolerance,allowance2783.板牙screwplate2784.丝锥screwtap2785.中心孔centerbore,centerhole,centeropening2786.装配assembly,installation2787.配合coordination2788.配制manufacture,partsmanufacturing2789.剖面section,cross-section2790.修配repair,maintenance2791.毛胚blank2792.锻件forgedpiece2793.零件parts,details,elements2795.紧固件fastener2796.花键spline2797.键槽keyslot2798.销pin2799.定位positioning,locating2800.铆钉rivet2801.螺旋screw2802.螺纹screwthread2803.螺距screwpitch2804.螺母screwnut2805.螺钉bolt2806.轴颈journal2807.滑动sliding2808.下料materialpreparation2809.端面endface2810.合金alloy2811.硬质合金hardalloy2812.合金钢alloysteel2813.不锈钢stainlesssteel2814.碳钢carbonsteel2815.钨金（巴氏合金）babbitmetal2816.哈氏合金（铅-锡-锑）Haynessatellite2817.青铜bronze2818.黄铜brass2819.电焊electricwelding2820.电焊条weldingelectrode2821.焊丝weldingwire2822.焊把weldingtorch2823.焊枪weldinggun2824.氩弧焊argonarcwelding2825.焊接welding2826.电焊机weldingmachine2827.直流电焊机DCweldingmachine2828.自动电弧焊automaticelectricalarcwelding2829.密封焊接sealwelding2830.堆焊beadwelding2831.夹焊slagwelding2832.气孔blowhole2833.咬边undercut2834.熔深weldpenetration2835.焊道weldpass2836.焊口裂纹weldseamcrack2837.焊跟weldroot2838.坡口加工edgepreparation2839.加强焊缝reinforcedweldseam2840.开焊openweld2841.应力stress2842.金属硬度metalhardness2843.硬度试验机hardnesstester2844.探伤flawdetection,detectdetection2845.超声波探伤机ultrasonicflawdetector2846.磁力探伤机magneticflawdetector2847.涡流探伤机eddycurrentflawdetector2848.渗透探伤penetrationflawdetector2849.放射性检查radiographictest2850.金相显微镜metallurgicalmicroscope2851.金相光谱仪metallurgicalspectrumanalyzer2852.着色剂colorants,coloringagent2853.超声波测厚仪ultrasonicthicknessmeter2854.蠕变creep2855.高温腐蚀hightemperaturecorrosion2856.低温腐蚀lowtemperaturecorrosion2857.无损探伤non-destructivetest2858.断口试验fracturetest2859.表面检查surfaceinspection2860.备品spareparts2861.垫片gasket,pad,shim2862.平垫planepad2863.齿形垫toothtypegasket2864.铜垫coppergasket,coppercushion2865.缠绕垫woundgasket2866.石棉垫asbestospad,babbitcushion2867.巴金垫babbitpad,babbltcushion2868.磁力电站magneticelectricdrill2869.角向磨光机angularfinishinggrinder2870.剪板机plateshears2871.卷板机platebendingrolls八、综合2872.长度length2873.面积area2874.体积（容积）volume2875.质量mass2876.重量weight2877.能量energy2878.形状shape2879.方形square2880.圆形round2881.三角形triangle2882.半径radius2883.直径diameter2884.周长circumference,perimeter2885.参数parameter2886.工况operatingcondition2887.温度temperature2888.压力pressure2889.力矩momentofforce2890.时间常数timeconstant2891.真空vacuum2892.流量flow,flowcapacity2893.比热specificheat2894.比容specificvolume2895.热流量heatflow2896.吸热heatabsorption,thermalabsorption2897.吸热反应endothermicreaction2898.放热heatliberation,heatrelease2899.压缩compression2900.膨胀expansion2901.节流throttle2902.正压positivepressure2903.负压negativepressure2904.起动start-up,starting2905.空转idlerunning2906.停机shutdown,outage,stoppage2907.试验test2908.检测detection,test2909.并联parallelconnection2910.串联seriesconnection2911.过热overheat2912.再热reheat2913.回热regeneration2914.饱和蒸汽saturatedsteam2915.允许温度allowabletemperature2916.干度dryness2917.水蒸汽steam,watervapor2918.焓enthalpy2919.熵entropy2920.郎肯循环（兰金循环）rankinecycle2921.卡诺循环carnotcycle2922.气体gas2923.液体liquid2924.固体solid2925.海拔altitude2926.标高elevation2927.规程rules,regulation2928.运行规程operationrules(regulations)2929.工艺规程processrules(regulations)2930.检修规程maintenancerules(regulations)2931.安全规程safetyrules(regulations)2932.反事故措施anti-accidentmeasures2933.防火措施fire-preventionmeasures2934.防爆措施explosionpreventionmeasure2935.维护maintenance2936.缺陷处理defecttreatment2937.铭牌nameplate2938.合格证书passport,certificate2939.国际单位internationalunit2940.技术检验记录technicalcheckrecord2941.技术资料technicalinformation,technicaldata2942.检修间repairshop,serviceshop2943.检修记录repairrecord,maintenance2944.检查性试验check-uptest2945.日常检查dailyinspection,routineinspection2946.定期检查periodicrepair2947.解体检查repairwithdisassembly2948.现场检修on-siterepair2949.临时检修temporaryrepair,runningrepair2950.试运行trialoperation2951.事故accident,emergency2952.占地指标landallocation2953.绿化面积areaofgreeneryspace2954.绿化系数greeneryfactor,greeningfactor2955.发电量powergeneration,generatedenergy2956.装机容量installedcapacity2957.额定转速ratedspeed2958.线损率linelossrate2959.热耗率（热耗）heatconsumptionrate2960.耗煤率（煤耗）coalconsumptionrate2961.供电标准耗煤率netstandardcoalconsumptionrate2962.发电标准耗煤率grossstandardcoalconsumptionrate2963.厂前区面积areaofadministrativezone2964.建筑系数buildingcoverage2965.场地利用系数siteutilizationfactor2966.百万千瓦耗水指标waterconsumptionperGW2967.发电成本powergenerationcost2968.单位千瓦造价costperKW2969.烟气排放标准fluegasemissionstandard2970.污水排放标准sewagedischargestandard2971.职工定员personnelquota2972.运行可用率operationavailability2973.运行可靠性operationreliability2974.利用小时数numberofutilizationhours2975.三材消耗率（钢/水泥/木材）consumptionofsteel,cementandtimber2976.生活福利区面积livingandwelfarefacilityzonearea2977.年耗煤量annualcoalconsumption2978.小时耗煤量hourlycoalconsumption2979.单元机组联合试运行integraltrialoperationofunitplant2980.设备效率equipmentefficiency2981.设备利用率equipmentcapacityfactor2982.设备缺陷equipmentdefector2983.热备用状态hotreserve2984.冷备用状态coldreserve2985.设备备用equipmentinreserve2986.紧急备用emergencyreserve2987.停止备用stopstandby2988.凝汽式电厂condensingpowerplant2989.热电厂cogenerationpowerplant2990.坑口电厂mine-mouthpowerplant2991.路口电厂railway-sidepowerplant2992.港口电厂portpowerplant2993.核电站nuclearpowerplant2994.水电站hydropowerplant(station)2995.抽水蓄能电站pumpedstoragepowerstation2996.风力发电站windpowerstation2997.太阳能发电站solarpowerstation2998.地热电站geothermalpowerstation2999.柴油发电厂dieselgeneratingpowerstation3000.燃气蒸汽联合循环电厂steamandgasturbinecombined-cyclepowerplant3001.燃气轮机电厂gasturbinepowerplant3002.煤气化联合循环电厂integralgasifiedcombined-cyclepowerplant3003.自备电站captivepowerplant3004.峰荷电站peakloadpowerplant(station)3005.基荷电站baseloadpowerplant3006.新建电厂newly-builtpowerplant3007.扩建工程extensionproject3008.技术改造工程technicalrenovationproject3009.初步可行性研究preliminaryfeasibilitystudy3010.概念设计conceptualdesign3011.预设计predesign3012.初步设计preliminarydesign3013.施工图设计detaildesign3014.施工组织设计constructionorganizationdesign3015.设计审查designreview,designexamination3016.设计审批designexaminationandapproval3017.设计回访feedbackondesignquality3018.计算书calculationsheet3019.技术规范书technicalspecifications3020.设计说明书designinstructions3021.总工程师chiefdesigner3022.设计总工程师projectchiefengineer3023.主要设计人chiefdesigner3024.设计人designer3025.校核人checker3026.描图号tracer3027.晒图blueprint3028.复印copying3029.装订binding3030.出版publication3031.工地代表siteresidentrepresentative3032.项目建议书projectproposal3033.可研批复commentsonandapproveoffeasibilitystudyreport3034.中外合作设计sino-foreigncooperativedesign3035.设计联络会designliaisonmeeting3036.行业标准industrialstandard3037.国家标准nationalstandard3038.技术标准technicalstandard3039.项目咨询projectconsultation3040.设备选择equipmentselection3041.建议规模constructionscale3042.工程设想engineeringprojection3043.电力系统地理接线图geographicalsystemconnectiondiagram3044.负荷测试loadforecast3045.总平面布置图generallayout3046.竖向布置图verticallayoutdrawing3047.厂区地下沟道图plant-areaundergroundpipingandculvertsdrawing3048.交通运输communicationandtransportation3049.煤源coalsource3050.水源watersource3051.接入系统connectiontopowersystem3052.经济效益分析economicbenefitanalysis3053.热力系统图thermodynamicsystemdiagram3054.主厂房布置图mainmachinebuildingarrangementdrawing3055.燃烧系统图combustionsystemdiagram3056.供水系统图watersupplysystemdiagram3057.除灰系统图ashhandlingsystemdiagram3058.工业水处理系统industrialwatersystemdiagram3059.化学水处理系统图chemicalwatertreatmentsystemdiagram3060.锅炉点火系统图boilerignitionsystemdiagram3061.电气主接线图mainwiringdiagram,mainelectricalconnectiondiagram3062.单元系统图unitsystemdiagram3063.一次系统图primarysystemdiagram3064.二次系统secondarysystemdiagram3065.励磁系统图excitationsystemdiagram3066.输电电压等级transmissionvoltagegrade(class)3067.回路数loopnumber3068.纵向布置longitudinalarrangement3069.横向布置transversalarrangement3070.室内布置indoorarrangement3071.露天布置outdoorarrangement,open-airarrangement3072.半露天布置semi-outdoorarrangement,semi-open-airarrangement3073.环境影响评价报告environmentalimpactassessmentreport3074.推荐方案recommendedproposal3075.优化方案optimumproposal3076.工程地质engineeringgeology3077.工程测量engineeringsurvey3078.水文气象hydrometeorology3079.岩土工程rockandearthengineering3080.水文地质hydrogeology3081.物理勘探physicalprospecting3082.航测aerialsurvey3083.地层结构stratumstructure3084.地震烈度seismicintensity,earthquakeintensity3085.地质断裂geologicfracture,geologicrift3086.地耐力earthbearingcapacity3087.天然地基naturalfoundation3088.人工地基artificialfoundation,artificialbase3089.软土地基softsoilbase3090.地基处理basetreatment,foundationtreatment3091.桩型选择piletypeselection3092.打桩piling,piledriving3093.试桩trialpiling3094.预制桩precastpile3095.钢板桩steelsheetpile3096.钢管桩steelpipepile3097.夯实ramming,tamping3098.地下水groundwater,undergroundwater3099.地表水surfacewater3100.泉水spring,springwater3101.储量reserve3102.迳流量run-offvolume3103.勘测大纲surveyoutline3104.初步勘测preliminarysurvey3105.详细勘测detailedsurvey3106.最终勘测finalsurvey3107.河势分析riverpotentialanalysis3108.航道waterway3109.主厂房mainmachinehall,mainpowerbuilding3110.汽机房turbinehall,turbinehouse3111.除氧间（除气间）deaeratorbay3112.煤仓间bunkerbay3113.锅炉房boilerhall,boilerhouse3114.烟囱chimney,stack3115.单管烟囱single-shaftchimney(stack)3116.多管烟囱multi-shaftchimney(stack)3117.脱硫装置desulphurizationequipment3118.铁路专用线plantservicerailwayline,specialservicerailwayline3119.铁路专用线接轨点specialservicerailwaycouplingpoint3120.灰场ashyard3121.山谷灰场valleyashyard3122.渣场slagyard3123.灰坝ashdam3124.事故灰场emergencyashyard3125.近期nearfuture,short-term3126.远期future,long-term3127.屋顶roof3128.屋架rooftruss3129.屋架下弦标高rooftrusslowerchordelevation3130.天窗skylight3131.远转层operationfloor3132.底层groundfloor3133.皮带层beltconveyorfloor3134.地下室basement3135.电缆沟cabletrench3136.电缆隧道cabletunnel3137.集水坑watercollectionpit3138.梁beam3139.柱column,pillar3140.楼板floorslab3141.网格板gratingplate3142.平台platform3143.扶梯stair3144.地面ground3145.牛腿bracket3146.下水道sewer3147.设备基础equipmentfoundation3148.抗震架构shockproofstructure,aseis-maticstructure3149.跨度span3150.柱距columnspace3151.钢结构steelstructure3152.钢筋混凝土结构reinforcedconcretestructure3153.预制构件precastparts,prefabricatedparts3154.空心板hollowblock3155.压型钢板channeledsteelplate3156.沟盖板trenchcoverplate3157.防浪堤revetment3158.涵洞culvert3159.防火距离fireproofdistance3160.装饰标准decorationstandard3161.环境保护environmentalprotection3162.污水处理站sewagetreatmentstation3163.干法脱硫drydesulphurization3164.湿法脱硫wetdesulphurization3165.综合利用comprehensiveutilization3166.环保检测站environmentalmonitoring3167.制氢站hydrogengenerationstation3168.制氧站oxygengenerationstation3169.变压器检修间transformermaintenanceroom3170.空压机间aircompressorroom3171.输煤综合楼coalhandlingcomplexbuilding3172.网络控制楼gridcontrolbuilding,networkcontrolbuilding3173.生产办公楼plantservicebuilding3174.化学水处理间chemicalwatertreatmentroom3175.修配厂repairworkshop3176.油罐区oiltankzone3177.重油罐heavyoiltank3178.消防器材fire-fightingequipment3179.泡沫消防foamfireextinguishing3180.消防拴firehyfrant3181.翻车机室wagontipperhouse3182.推煤机库coalbulldozerhouse3183.煤场coalyard3184.干煤棚drycoalshed3185.混煤仓mixedcoalsilo3186.输煤皮带栈桥coalbeltconveyorgallery3187.行政办公楼administrativebuilding3188.传达室receptionroom3189.单身宿舍楼dormitory3190.食堂diningroom,canteen3191.医院hospital3192.俱乐部club3193.礼堂auditorium,assemblyhall3194.商店shop,store3195.码头wharf3196.煤码头coalunloadingwharf,coaljetty3197.油码头oilunloadingwharf3198.大件运输码头heavygoodswharf3199.冷却水塔coolingtower3200.水库reservoir3201.库容reservoircapacity3202.蓄水池waterstoragepond3203.最高洪水位maximumfloodlevel3204.厂址标高siteelevation3205.冲沟rushchannel3206.渗漏leakage,seepage3207.排洪渠（沟）flooddischargechannel3208.围墙enclosingwall,enclosure3209.主导风向（东、南、西、北）prevailingwinddirection(east,west,south,north)3210.平均风速averagewindspeed3211.最大风速maximumwindspeed3212.上风向upwinddirection3213.下风向downwinddirection3214.城市规划cityplanning3215.采暖heating3216.空调airconditioning3217.照明lighting3218.日光灯fluorescentlamp3219.白炽灯incandescentlamp3220.通风ventilation3221.热交换器heatexchange3222.机械排风mechanicalventilation,mechanicaldraft3223.施工机械constructionmachine3224.大型吊车heavy-dutycrane3225.塔吊towercrane3226.坦克吊caterpillarcrane3227.门型吊gantrycrane3228.拆迁removalandrebuilding3229.征地landacquisition3230.租地landleasing3231.工程承包projectcontracting3232.工程监理projectsupervision3233.交钥匙工程turn-keyproject3234.大修overhaul3235.小修routinemaintenance,runningmaintenance,minormaintenance3236.中修periodicmaintenance3237.临修temporarymaintenance,regularmaintenance3238.非计划检查unplannedmaintenance3239.丁烷butane3240.丁烷气butagas3241.单元制unitsystem3242.母管制headersystem3243.冷态起动coldstart3244.热态起动hotstart3245.快速起动quickstart3246.变压运行variablepressureoperation3247.滑参数起动startingatslidingparameters3248.汽机快速冷却装置turbinequickcoolingdevice3249.安装erection,installation3250.调试testandadjustment3251.试运行trialoperation3252.值班on-duty3253.巡回检查patrolandinspection3254.事故预想accidentanticipation3255.反事故演习anti-accidentexercise3256.技术问答technicalinterrogationandreply3257.考问讲解oralexaminationandexplanation3258.保温heatinsulation,thermalinsulation3259.油漆paint3260.节能energyconservation,energysaving3261.节水watersaving3262.节电powersaving,powerconservation3263.节约用电economizinglandinuse3264.灭火器fireextinguisher3265.泡沫灭火器foamfireextinguisher3266.土方开挖earthexcavation3267.回填土backfilledearth3268.仿真机（模拟机）simulator3269.检修maintenance,repair3270.运行operation,running3271.涉外谈判negotiationwithforeigners3272.独立自主maintainingindependenceandkeepingtheinitiativeinone’sownhands3273.自力更生relyingonone’sownefforts3274.沿海地区coastalareas3275.经济特区specialeconomiczone3276.出口贸易exporttrade3277.商品commodity3278.出口额exportvolume3279.出口许可证exportlicense3280.法人legalperson3281.企业法人legalentity3282.法人代表representativeoflegalentity,representativeoflegalperson3283.业主owner3284.超额累进税surtax3285.比例税proportionaltax3286.承包工程contractingproject3287.出口关税exportduty3288.注册资本额registeredcapitalamount3289.多边支援multilateralassistance3290.专利权patent,patentright3291.商标权trademarkright3292.固定资产fixedassets3293.工业产权industrialproperty3294.资源开发resourcesdevelopment,resourcesexploitation3295.子公司subsidiarycompany,branchcompany3296.母公司holdingcompany,parentcompany3297.国际债券internationalbond3298.生产线productionline3299.流动资金currentcapital,currentfund3300.托收collection3301.银行信贷bankcredit3302.海运提单oceanbilloflading,oceanwaybill3303.签定合同contractsigning3304.备用信用证standbyletterofcredit3305.条款termsandconditions3306.询价inquiry3307.顺汇favorableexchange3308.逆汇reverseremittance3309.相对免赔率franchise3310.汇票draft3311.共同海损generalaverage3312.离岸品质shippingquality3313.到岸品质arrivalquality3314.国际投资银行internationalinvestmentBank3315.国际金融公司internationalfinanceCorporation3316.劳务贸易servicetrade3317.银团贷款syndicatedloan3318.项目选定projectidentification3319.项目准备projectpreparation3320.项目评估projectappraisal3321.项目谈判projectnegotiation3322.项目执行与监督projectimplementationandsupervision3323.项目后评估projectevaluation3324.出口信贷exportcredit3325.利息期interestperiod3326.软贷款softloan3327.硬贷款hardloan3328.合同contract3329.混合贷款blend3330.协议agreement3331.意向书letterofintent3332.项目经济评价projecteconomicevaluation3333.资金筹措fundraising3334.比例分配proportionaldistribution3335.股份share3336.董事会boardofdirectors3337.董事长chairmanoftheboard3338.总经理president,generalmanager3339.易货贸易bartertrade,barter3340.集资fundcollection3341.融资financing3342.外汇偿还能力foreignexchangerepayingability3343.设备费equipment3344.价格price3345.人工费labourcost3346.征地价格landacquisitionprice3347.进口范围importscope3348.国产设备domesticmanufacturedequipment3349.建设期贷款利率interestrateduringconstruction3350.流动资金贷款利率currentfundloaninterestrate3351.工程投资估算projectcostestimate3352.工程投资概算projectbudgetaryestinate3353.工程投资决算finalaccountsofprojectcost3354.调整概算budgetaryestimateadjustment3355.工程投资预算projectbudget3356.设备验收equipmentacceptance3357.国家开发银行statedevelopmentbank3358.商业贷款commercialloan3359.经济用语economicexpressions3360.投资回收年限investmentrecoveryperiod3361.总投资totalinvestment3362.注册资本registeredcapital3363.信贷资本creditproceeds3364.敏感性分析sensitiveanalysis3365.电价electricityprice,electricitytariff3366.煤价coalprice,coaltariff3367.汇率exchangerate3368.静态staticstatus3369.动态dynamicstatus3370.金融finance3371.资本capital3372.离岸价格FOBprice(freeonboard)3373.到岸价格CIFprice(cost,insurance,freight)3374.运输费freight3375.风险费riskpremium3376.保险金insurancepremium3377.签字仪式signingceremony3378.招商invitingbusinessmentoinvest3379.租赁lease3380.证券securities3381.税率taxationrate3382.经营management3383.盈利profiting3384.亏损lossing3385.效益benefit3386.货币currency3387.售电价格electricitysellingprice3388.市场经济marketeconomy3389.市场竞争marketcompetition3390.计划经济plannedeconomy3391.独立核算independentaccounting3392.中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise3393.固定资产所有权ownershipoffixedassets3394.建议银行constructionbank3395.亚洲开发银行Asiandevelopmentbank3396.世界银行worldbank3397.招标invitingbids3398.投标submittingabid,submittingatender3399.投标人bidder3400.投标书bid,tender3401.中标人bidwinner,successfulbidder3402.招标文件biddingdocuments3403.投标价格bidprice3404.售标sellingbiddingdocument3405.评标bidevaluation3406.废标bidrejection3407.国际竞争式招标internationalcompetitivebidding3408.国内竞争式招标localcompetitivebidding3409.有限国内招标limitedinternationalbidding3410.授予合同awardofcontract3411.投标书有效期validityperiodofbid3412.投标保证金bidsecurity3413.资格预审prequalification3414.资格后审postqualification3415.标书澄清clarificationofbiddingdocument3416.标书修改amendmentofbiddingdocument3417.重新招标rebidding2418.国务院statecouncil2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