全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版

("Unit1TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1。thefierceresistance2.thelongmarch3。thedevastatingenemy4.bleak5.launched6。militarymight7.moweddown8。campaign9。apainfullesson10.theaidLanguageFocusVocabularyI.1.1）alliance2）atthecostof3)stroke4）limp5)minus6)regions7)declaration8）siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof2.1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown3）ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5）getby6)dineout7）havecutback8)getthrough3.1）headtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture2）hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworker'sstrike3）will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer4)caughttheforeignministeroffguard5)oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete4.1)Beingfacedwith/theoccupationof/regions2)crucialto/efficient/toreckonwith/weaken/bebroughttoahalt3)aheroic/thedecisive/turnedthetide/siege/bylaunchingII。MoreSynonymsintheContext1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas。SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium。2)Elizabethmakecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/home—workpaidoff.3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords。4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III。Usage1）fallill2）laydeadfromaheartattack3)droppeddeadfromaheartattack4）fellasleep5）marryingyoung6)tositstillforlongerthanafewminutesComprehensiveExercisesI。1.1)invasion2）standintheway3)catching…offhisguard4)launching5）declaration6)campaign7）dragon8)reckonwith9）bringing10）toalhalt2.1)allow2)reckoned3)highly4）forecasts5)rapidly6)instant7)delivery8)advantage9)observing10)powerfulII。1.1）Mr。Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3）Havingbeenoutofajobfor3months，Philisincreasinglygettingdesperate.4)Sam,astheprojectmanagerisdecisive，efficientandaccurateinhisjudgment。5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasasourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitatthecostof100jobs。2.Theoffensivehadlastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack。Todothiswehavetocrossamarshland,andmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble。Luckilyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichhadmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thishadturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard，soonsurrendered.TextBComprehensionCheck1.ddbabdTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量,以防万一进攻需要推迟.2.然而，当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多，在这个时候会出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静的间隙的可能性微乎其微.3.要是在原定地区登陆的话,德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡，而在新登陆区的登陆几乎没有遭到任何抵抗。4.尽管困难重重，艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利。LanguagePractice1.dhbafecg2.1)boast2)obstacles3）wasconcerned4)call…off5)paidoff6)waspinneddown7)contesting8）priorto9)holdout10）objective11）responsible12)incaseUnit2TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1。care2。impact3。orbitingsatellites4。warnof5.location6。atanygiventime7。vibrate8.detected9。calculate10.convertedLanguageFocusVocabularyI。4.1）expansion2)automated3）vapor4）takecontrolof5）hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9）bunched10）intheair11）got/wasstuckin12）approximately5.1)sendout2）standupfor3）passfor4）wereclosinginon5)startingup6）wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto6.1）incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures2）twotreestenfeetapart3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups4.1）theapplication/hasturnedintoareality/arepoisedto2)thatvibrate/candetect/frequency3)lanes/aremountedin/alerta/hazardII。WordFormationClippedWords:kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinarian/preparatory/automobile/influenzaBlends：medicalcare/electronicmail/communicationssatellite/newsbroadcast/skyhijack/Europeandollar/breakfastandlunch/televisionbroadcast/OxfordandCambridgeIII。Usage1）swimmingpool2）drawingboard3)enrichedMiddleEnglish4)disturbingchange5)fullydevelopedprototype6)cannedfood7)workingpopulation8）puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI.3.1）computerized2）startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8）steer9）lane10）decrease11)calculate12)gettingstuckin14）mounted15)detect16）vapor4.1）generates2）related3)revolutionized4)enable5)opportunities6)overall7）manufacturing8)dependent9）interact10)fatalitiesII。3.1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair，exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently。5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.4.Automobileshave，sincetheirinvention，revolutionizedtransportation，changingforeverthewaypeopletravel，anddobusiness。Ontheotherhand，theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents。Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams。TextBComprehensionCheck2.accdbbTranslation5.这类系统易受气候变化的影响，提供的数据不够精确,但他们不需要特别的道路设施，只需要将车道标志维护好就行了。6.然而，不用多久,其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾驶者所接受，尤其是目前不少可以应用的技术已经走向市场，开始了批量生产。7.电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于人们普遍认为认为这一技术的应用比实际情况更困难，更昂贵.8.考虑到这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的经验，开发由自动控制系统操纵的公路车辆算不上什么大的飞跃。LanguagePractice3.caebfgdh4.1）enroute2)matures3)equivalent4）feasible5）incooperationwith6)exposure7）atthestartof8)thereby9）implemented10）realistic11)component12)bymeansofUnit3KeytoPartIIReadingTaskContentQuestions:PairWork:1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany。2.Almostallofthemwereno。3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.4.Preparetowin。5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently。6.A90-year—oldplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness–backhandcourt.7.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes。8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades。11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow，whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere。12.Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants。TextOrganization:1.PartOne.Paras。1-6:Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview。PartTwo。Paras7-27：Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee。PartThree.Paras28-31：Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo。2.SuggestionsExamples1)Preparetowin1）MichaelJordan2)Neverstoplearning2）a90-year—oldtennisplayer3)Believeinyourself，evenwhen3）thefour-minutemile，theNewYorkNooneelsedoes。MarathonandtheVietnamveteran4)Findawaytomakeadifference4)aNewYorkcabdriverLanguageSenseEnhancement:（1)checkedwith（2）interview(3)grill（4)clippings(5）berightfor(6）followup（7)indicating（8)hand-delivered(9）prepared(10）prospectiveVocabulary:I。1。Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary。1)rude2）physically3)structure4)madeadifference5）blurted（out)6）chuckling7）measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11）tookacrackat12）partner2。Usetheverbinthebracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.1）goafter2)lookbackon/at3）beputup4）stoodfor5)buildin6）followup7)behookedupto8）closedup3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinthebrackets，keepingthesamemeaning.1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.2）beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace.3）willbeinreaders’handssoon4）doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview5）wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1)applicants;veteran;theprospective2）Fromhisstandpoint；hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3）asthesayinggoes;tohaveacrackat；barelyII。WordswithMultipleMeanings1.behave2.keep(usedtoavoidrepetition）3.clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptableIII.Usage：1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK，I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst。2.Thankyouverymuch，John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard。Bytheway，Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper。Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4.I'mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes。Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai。5.OK，yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible？6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia。Incidentally，thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercises:I。Cloze。1.Text—related：（1）prospective（2)AsIseeit（3）doneyourhomework(4)beforehand（5）endeavor(6)structure（7）partners（8）Respond（9)takeacrack(10）fromthestandpoint(11）makeadifference(12)followup1.Theme-related:(1)encouraging(2)inquiry（3）relevant（4)samples(5)references(6）advice(7）preparing(8)seriously（9）probably(10）exhibitII。Translation：1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1）Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile。2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted（out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries。3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands。4）IfIhadknowbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomemanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations。Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake—strickenarea。2。TranslatethepassageintoEnglish。Wellbegun，halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment。Frommystandpoint，whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany。Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess。Unit4KeytoPartIIReadingTaskContentQuestions:PairWork:1.Becausehefeelsheiscompletelyinternational.2.Whathemeansisthatifonehasanetworkoffriendsandenjoyswhatoneisdoing，onecanfunctionwellanywhereintheworld.3.ItreferstoamemberoftheinternationalbusinesselitewhotrekseachyeartotheSwissAlpinetownofDavosfortheannualmeetingoftheWorldEconomicForum.4.Theissuesincludeeverythingfrompost—electionIraqandHIVinAfricatotheglobalsupplyofoilandtheimplicationofnanotechnology.5.Theyallbelievethatglobalization，theunimpededflowsofcapital，laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders，isbothwelcomeandunstoppable.Theyseetheworldincreasinglyasonevast,internationalmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.6.HedescribesDavosManasanemergingglobalsuperspeciesandathreat。7.Yes,globaltradehasbeenaroundforcenturies。Inthepast,thecorporationsandcountriesthatbenefitedfromglobaltradewerelargelycontenttotreatvastpartsoftheworldasplacestominenaturalresourcesorsellfinishedproducts。8.Itpredictedthatfoureconomies–Russia，Brazil，IndiaandChina–willbecomeamuchlargerforceintheworldeconomythanwidelyexpected，basedonprojectionsofdemographicsandeconomicgrowth，withChinapotentiallyovertakingGermanythisdecade。By2050，thesefournewcomerswilllikelyhavedisplacedallbuttheUSandJapanfromthetopsixeconomiesintheworld.9.Itreferstolow—paidmigrantworkersfromAsiaandelsewherewhoareincreasinglyprovidingkeyservicesaroundtheworld。10.UnlikeDavosMan,ManilaWomanisstronglypatriotic.11.Becausehethinksthattherearestilltoomanybarrierstocross-borderbusinessinEurope,letalonetheworld.12.DavosManneedstofigureouthowtostrikeabalanceonaglobalscalebetweenbeinginternationalandbeingnationalatthesametime。TextOrganizationWorkingonYourOwn：1.PartOne,Paras.1-3:introductiontoDavosManandtheWorldEconomicForumPartTwo。Paras。4-5：DebateovertheimpactofglobalizationoncurrentsocietyandculturePartThree。Paras.6—8：HistoryofglobalizationanditsrecenttrandsandfutureprospectsPartFour。Paras.9—11：Globalizationversusnationalismandthechallengesitfaces2.MainEvents：2)DavosManseentheiridentityasamatterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.3）DavosManbelievesthatglobalization，theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,itbothwelcomeandunstoppable.4)DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast，internationalmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy，produceandselltheirgoodsandservices。LanguageSenseEnhancement1。(1）bothseetheiridentity（2)birth(3)incidentally(4)annual（5）networking(6）implications(7)Whatevertheirconsiderabledifferences(8）unimpededflows(9）interconnectedmarketplace(10)advantageousLanguageFocusVocabulary：I。1。Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox。1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing…vanishing4）landmark5）entitled6)displace7)Establishment8）patriotic…strengthen9）contradictions10)aspires11)divorced12）pendulums2.Usetheverbinthebracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.1)cometo2）dozedoff3）believedin4)wassetapart5)takein6)sucksin7)cleanup8）turnaway3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinthebrackets.1）makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.2)overtakenGeneralMotorsastheworld'sbiggestcarmaker.3)atoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.4）beenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch。5)letalonecookameal.4。Completethesentence，usingthewordsorphrasesinthebrackets.a）isincreasingly…toaccelerate…theirinvestmentb）economy…makeanearnest…strikeabalancebetweenc）ahandfulof…beendorsedby…onalargescaleII。WordFormation:WTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织GDPgrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值ATMautomatictellermachine自动出纳机VATvalue—addedtax增值税CADcomputer—aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITinformationtechnology信息技术IDDinternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话MTVmusictelevision音乐电视Radarradiodetectingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会VIPveryimportantperson贵宾、大人物Laserlightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUcentralprocessingunit中央处理器III。Usage：1)Anunusualpresent，abookonethics，wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday。2)Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3)Football，hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4)Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago，thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon。ComprehensiveExercisesI。Cloze1.Text-related:(1）academics;（2)networking(3)avarietyof（4）growth（5)vanish(6）facilitate（7)endorsing(8）outlook(9）sweepingaside(10)patriotic(11）erasing(12)strikeabalance2。Theme-related：（1）aided（2）effects（3）distances（4)connected（5）invested(6）features(7)prevailing(8)qualitatively(9)volume（10)DistinguishingIII。Translation1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish：1）DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere。2）Ilikehiringyoungpeople。Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3）Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2。TranslatethepassageintoEnglish:GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese。Forexample，youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareasforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign—investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant。Atthesametime，aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesehavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong—termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy。TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere。Theyfollowthelatesttrendscancopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.struck2.mild3.gentle4.raiseit5.benign6.withpoint7.somethingof8.madeeverypenny9.smallandfrail10.notbeartohurtaflyLanguageFocusVocabularyI.7.1）Inaway2）inaccordancewith3）vacancy4)ingoodcondition5)transparent6)rub7）spicy8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current8.1）turnedup2)willstickto3）broughtback4)goabout5）drivingat6)put，away7）turning,over8）took,aback9.1)hasaveryweakconstitution–shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation。2）wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationclaim.3）wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat。4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed–it'sgettingtoolong.5)areoftendeceptive.4.1）Oddlyenough,wentbroke,wrinkled，hehadgonealltopieces2)definite,iscapableof，hervanity,3)toomild，sipping，strokeII。Usage5)Exceptfor6)Exceptthat7)except8)exceptwhen9)exceptto10)exceptwhat11)exceptwhere12)exceptthatIII。BritishandAmericanEnglishVocabulary：AME:can，candy,faculty,mail,railroad,storeBRE：flat，lift,groundfloor，trousers,tube/underground,maizeSpelling:AME：favorable,meter,defense，plow,tireBRE:paralyse,catalogue,leveling,programme,practice,characteriseComprehensiveExercisesI.5.1）insane2）current3）candid4)capable5)wastakenaback6)ingoodcondition7)constitution8)goalltopieces9)gonebroke10）vacancy11）mild12）deceptive6.1)suspected2)pleading3）confirmed4）stunned5）lucrative6)jewellery7)wealthy8)urge9）spell10）arrestedII。5.1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3）Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce。4）Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting，butonlyafewturnedup.5）Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments，changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself。6.Formyownpart，Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive。Forinstance，youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton。Inappearance，heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruelheinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure。WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath。Withoutdoubt，Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6TextALanguageSenseEnhancement11.1)understanding2)Withintheconfines3)reasonably4)bynature5）limitlesspossibilities6）ouraim7）fewerdesires8）playbythemselves9）vetboundaries10)orLanguageFocusVocabularyI。10.1）appliances2)comparative3)multiply4）distribution5）prosperity6）decorate7）famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9）streamline10)fax11）pointedthewayto12）bewildered11.1)eatinto2)clingto3）standout/stoodout4）wearsaway5）setabout6）switchoff7）willbeturnedloose8)pouredin12.1）isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.2)toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheartandflames。3)wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand。4)canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat＄900andressesat$2，000。5)hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape。4。1)reactionto,discontent,provoked2）Convention，evadingtax,theconfinesof3)aburden,arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego,tocopeII.Confusablewords1。13)nervousness14)tension15)stress,stress16)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIII。Usage1)Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter。Isitsensible，wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid–inanationwinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?2)Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened–atairports，trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However，expertssuspect，thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.3)Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce，oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But，believeitornot，itisn'tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.4)NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual，youknow。Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway，andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices。ComprehensiveExercisesI.7.1）switchoff2）obliged3）onthego4)cope5）shortage6)largequantityof7）pouringin8）bynature9）fraction10)futile8.1)advantage2)wisely3)faithfully4)waking5)includes6)schedule7）sticking8)priorities9）set10)respectII。7.1)Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.2）Hereuniqueteachingmethodsapart，MsWilson，mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead。3)TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.4）Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding。5）Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime，andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.8.Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore。Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime，tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies。Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours，leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones。Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.Unit7TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1。broughtdown2.revolving3。circle4.wreckage5。memory6。bury7。perished8.memorials9。gapingwound10.silverLanguageFocusVocabularyI.13.1)divined2)nerves3)solidarity4)sacred/mourn5）coated6)perish7)hijack8）grief9)farewell10)takerevengeon11）revolves/revolves12)denounced14.1）drop…off2)appliedfor3)wentoff4）aregainingon5）bringdown6)blottedout7）thinkbackon8)picking/at15.1)broughtdowntheAmericanhousingmarketin20082)whatwillhappenafterhissonstepsintohisshoes?3)notinthemoodtogoout4)longbeforethemarketbegantoshowsignsofweakness5)mournthelossofthetranquillifewehadinthecountryside4。1）intheaftermathof/toblotout/thetragic2）armed/atdusk/accomplices/explosive3）inthespaceof/noillusionII。MoreCollocation17)Alittleof2)afew/muchof/manyof3)much4）few5）many6）manyof7）muchof8)little9)fewof10)someIII。Usage1)Astheboygrewolder2）shesingsasbeautifullyasanightingale/singslikeanightingale3)theydon’tseethemselvesasservantsofthepeople4)asshehadleftherkeyintheoffice5)justdoasyouaretold6）areasregardedasrural7）astheydoinChina8）ashewasbraveandloyalaswellComprehensiveExercisesI.9.1)mood2）tragic3)aftermathof4)chaos5）toppling6)solidarity7）takerevengeon8）thinkingbackon9)mourning10)perished10.1)crashed2）horrible3)harsh4)protect5）remove6)utterly7)truly8）justify9)rewarded10)devastatingII.9.1）somehigh-rankingofficersofthearmedforcesstartedacoup，topplingthegovernmentandthrowingthecountryintochaos。2）thefallingmarketshatteredherillusionaboutgettingrichquickly3)thinkingbackonthehistoryofworldwarII，wecanseethattheformationoftheAllieswasthenaturalproductofthedevelopmentofpoliticalandmilitarycircumstancesthen。4)PaulfeltstungwhenJimcalledhimareligiousfanatic.Butashewasinnomoodforaquarrel/notinaquarrelingmood，hesimplepretendednottohearit。5）Peoplesaythattimehealsallwounds。Butforthosewhohavelosttheirlovedonesintheevent，willtimefillupthevoidintheirhearts？10.Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook/hitmyhometown，Icanstillrecallincrystaldetail，whatIsawasIranoutofmyhomewithmyparents.Thebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforemyeyes，debrisflewevery—whereandacouldofchokingdustblottedoutthesun。Horror—strickenpeopleraninalldirections，cryingandscreaming。Nowmanyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuilttorememberthosekilledinthedisaster。Itseemsthewoundsinpeople’sheartshavehealed，butthememorywilllinger.TextBComprehensionCheck3.bbdacdTranslation9.但是，气势汹汹说大话不是纪念。我们必须清醒地估计我们所处的地位以及我们必须做的事情，因为在过去的七年中我们已经丧失了许多。10.联合国的成员国联手识别和追踪进行恐怖袭击的人.11.但是我们没有集中对付这一威胁。相反布什政府的傲慢、恐惧和怨恨的驱使下,美国选择了入侵伊拉克。12.事实上，如果按布什总统和约翰·麦凯恩所下的定义，“胜利”是指“在伊拉克留下一个稳定、民主的政府，一个美国的可靠盟友”的话，我们还远远没有在伊拉克取得胜利.LanguagePractice5.bfaeghcd6.1）aggravate2)distorted3)trackingdown4)revised5)disrupt6)dependent7）leftbehind8)alongwayfrom9）indebted10)destruction11）justify12）takesstockUnit8TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1。ontheplanet2.afeelfor3。fringesandhollows4。halfacontinent5.indetail6。sucking7.shade8。smearedwith9。inflocks10。arereputedtoLanguageFocusVocabularyI.16.1)heap2)wassmeared3)warmed4)dissolve5)thrash6)outoftheway7)hollows8）tangled9）gethishandson10）opaque11）attheedgeof/illuminated12）hop17.1)take/apart2)resultfrom3）runoutof4)feedon5)comeforward6)wokeup7）focusedon8）settledover18.1）wasdyingtoseethemoviebasedonit2）asarule,thesheerdistancemutesallsoundsfromtheground3)fusstoomuchoverdetails4）slumpedintoanarmchair（feeling)completelyexhausted5)wasreputedtobethewittiestwomanofhertime4.1)swarmedto/thespectacular/paddled2）intheheartof/outoftherangeof/trailingover/glidingin3)Dayafterday/strip/heheaving/slapII.Confusablewords18)1)worth2)worthy3）worthwhile4）worth/worth5）worthy19)1）lone/alone2）alone3）alone4)lonely5）lonely6)alone/lonelyIII。Usage1)ice—cream2)teas3)wines4)cloth5)soap6)beer7)fuels8）soils9）sugars10)grassComprehensiveExercisesI。11.1）aredyingto2)intheheartof3)tangled4)paddles5）loop6）outofsight7)inflocks8)hopping9）gliding10）opaque11）thrashing12)darting13)swarms14)spectacular12.1)running2)incorporate3）fancy4)exploring5)guide6）adventure7)rarely8)diverse9)survive10)luckyII。11.1)JanetwasjustthekindofgirlMikeknewhecouldtrust,sohebaredhishearttoherontheirfirstdate.2）Atfirstthegirlsplayedonthefringeofthedarkforest，nowlaughing,nowscreamingbutbeforelongtheywereoutofsight。3）Themomentthefootballplayersdisembarkedfromtheplane，theysawafleetofcarswaitingfortheirarrival。4)Carsoncondemnedhisopponentforusingmisleadinginformationtosmearhischarater.5)Alexgavethepolicemanawalletstuffedwithbanknotes.Hesaidhehadfounditongthecurbwhenhehoppedoffhisschoolbus.12.LastWednesday,myclassmateCarolineandIvisitedZhouzhuang,awell—knowntownloopedallaroundbystreams.Whenwearrivedatthetown，Carolinewassoexcitedthatshesawandbegansingingloudlythere.Suddenlyhervoicehushedwhenshefoundthatshehadstartledaflockofducksnottoofarfromus。NowasCarolinewasdyingforaboat，wedecidedtotourthetownbyboat.Nowloud，nowsoft,CarolinetalkedtoallthecreaturesinthestreamandwasfussingabouteverythingwhileIlookedattheboatsglidingoverthewaterinsilence。Thoughwedidnotseeanythingspectacular，weenjoyedeveryminuteinthetownthatliesoutoftherangeoftheheavytrafficandnoiseofthelargecity.Zhouzhuangisworthvisitingand，timepermitting，I’dliketogothereagain.TextBComprehensionCheck4.cbddcbTranslation13.我们家位于纳尔逊城外颜面欺负的山丘中，我们的车子开进了他们满是尘土的私用车到，我们遇到了比我们预想要多的面孔:他们的大全毛茸茸的羊驼也蹦蹦跳跳来到篱笆边。14.要是能与西蒙、苏和艾拉一起多过几天就好了，但是往南还有这么多美好景色要看，而时间有这么紧，我们有只好上路了。15.在维多利亚时代的照片上，我们看到有旅行者划着小船在这儿的冰川脚下转悠,这说明在以往的一个世纪中，冰已经退缩了很多——-这又是一个地球变暖的迹象.16.在开往哈斯特山口的路上，我们经过了看上去像是史前时期的海滩和沼泽地，我们在船溪停下，观看赫氏海（世界上最小的海豚，仅一米长）冲浪，他们为旅游者表演，看起来还挺高兴的！LanguagePractice7.dhbafecg8.1）boast2)obstacles3）wasconcerned4)call…off5）paidoff6）waspinneddown7）contesting8）priorto9）holdout10)objective11）responsible12）incase",)