8BU3-3-Grammar--Passive-voice (1)

8BUnit3TraditionalSkillsGrammar---PassiveVoiceLearningobjectivesAttheendoftheclass,youareexpectedtomasterthestructureofpassivevoicetolearnhowtousepassivevoicetoknowwhentousepassivevoicetousepassivevoicetodescribeaneventAreyouready?What’sthemainstructure?PART1Thebirthdaycakeiseatenbysomeone！Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Someofusarestuckfarawayfromhome.pastparticiplebedonesubjectMainStructureWearemovedbytheseheroicstories.bedone+过去分词MainStructureregular原形过去式过去分词playtiecreatewrapdodiddoneirregularplayedplayedcreatedcreatedtiedtiedwrappedwrappedcutboughtwrotedrankdrewcutboughtwrittendrunkdrawndone原形过去式过去分词MainStructurecutbuywritedrinkdrawPART2Howtousepassivevoiceindifferenttenses?bedone+时态变化Howtouse1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时的被动语态：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbiketohisfactoryhimeveryday.isriddenbyWecallthesnowmanMrStrong.ThesnowmanMrStrongus.iscalledbyWeusuallyhearhimplayinthenextroom.Heusuallyplayinthenextroomus.isheardtoby一般现在时am/is/are+done基本结构bedone+HowtouseTokyoDisneyland_________today.isclosed2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswereboughtbythemlastterm.一般过去时的被动语态：S+was/were+过去分词Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.Tombrokethewindows.ThewindowswerebrokenbyTom.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.基本结构bedone+Hewasbornin1936andhegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1958.In2007,hewasawardedthedoctor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofEdinburg.Duringtheoutbreakofcoronavirus,hewasmadetheheadofournationalmedicalteam.Lotsofpatientswhowereinfectedwerecuredbyhim.Heisoneofthemostinfluential(有影响力的)andrespectablemedicalscientists.HowtouseZhongNanshan一般过去时was/were+done3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinishedbythemintendays.一般将来时的被动语态：S+will+be+过去分词Hewillhangthelightonthepost.Thelightbyonthepostbyhim.willbehunghimTheyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtotomorrowbythem.begoingtobedonebehad一般将来时?1.Thepatients___________(cure)bythisnewmedicine.2.We_________________(notdefeat)bycoronavirus.3.Kobe____________________(remember)forhisshot-blocking(盖帽)intheNBA.will/shallbe+donewillbecuredwillnotbedefeatedwillberememberedHowtouse基本结构bedone+will/shalldo?be时态主动被动be+doneam/is/are+donewas/were+donewill/shall+bedonebegoingto+bedone依主语和时态变化Howtousedo/doesdidwill/shalldobegoingtodo一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时Quiz：Whatwakesyouupinthemorning?Clocks?Nightmares?I__________upbytheclockeveryday.Myfriend_________upbyhermumeveryday.I__________upbynightmareyesterday.MaybeI_____________upbymydreamtomorrow.How____you_______upeveryday?You___________upbyyourmotherjustnow.Maybeyou____________upbydreamssomeday.Andyou_____________(know)foryourhardworkinthefuture.waswokenamwokenwillbewokenQuiz：Whatwakesyouupinthemorning?Dreams?werewokenarewokenwillbewokenwillbeknowniswokenSomeoneatethecake!subjectverbobjectsubjectverbinthepassivevoiceobjecttheactionisdonetodoestheactiontoActivePassivethesubjectdoestheactionthesubjectreceivestheactionVoiceHowtouse主动被动Thecakewaseatenbysomeone！atesomeonethecakewaseatenbyThecakewaseatenbysomeone.Don’tchangethetenseHowtouseplayedIthesongwasplayedbyChangetheobjectHowtouseThesongwasplayedbyme.1.Susiedrawsthepicture.2.Davidwrotethatdetectivenovel.3.Ourchefcreatedthesenewdishes.ThepictureisdrawnbySusie.ThatdetectivenovelwaswrittenbyDavid.Thesenewdisheswerecreatedbyourchef.ExercisesWhentousepassivevoice?PART31.中国南方种植水稻。2.下周将上映新电影。WhentouseRiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.Anewfilmwillbeshownnextweek.whennotknowingwhodidtheaction/thereisnoneedtosaywhodidit1.whentheobjectisthemostimportant2.1.她叫Lily。2.十天建成火神山医院。SheiscalledLily(byothers).TheFireGodMountainHospitalwasbuiltin10days.WhentouseWhentousepassivevoice?whenmakingthearticleobjectiveandvivid3whentheobjectisthemostimportantpart2whennotknowingwhodidtheaction/thereisnoneedtosaywhodidit1AfterI_______(receive)thebirthdaycakesuccessfullyfromadeliveryman,it___________(place)onthetableinmybedroomat10inthemorning.Atthattime,it___________(wrap)inaboxandthebox_________(tie)withpinksilkribbon.Irememberthatlotsofgifts_________(send)bymyclassmates,andthenIputallofthemonthattableaswell.Becausethecake_________(eat),mymum________(make)anewonenow.It_____________(serve)inanhour.Iwantnothingbutmybirthdaycake!FinishthepassagewithcorrectformsreceivedwasplacedwaswrappedwastiedweresentwaseatenismakingwillbeservedI.把下列主动语态转换为被动语态。1.Itakecareofmysisterafterschool.2.IwillbuyatoycarformysonnextMonday.3.TheEnglishteacherallowschildrentowatchtheEnglishmovieinclass.Mysisterbymeafterschool.AtoycarformysonmenextMonday.ChildrentowatchtheEnglishmovietheEnglishteacherinclass.istakencareofwillbeboughtbyareallowedby4.Ipassedthebasketballtomybrother.5.Myuncleofferedapart-timejobtomybrotherlastyear.Thebasketballtomybrotherbyme.Apart-timejobtomybrotherbymyunclelastyear.waspassedwasofferedII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Thiskindofpaper___________(notuse)tomakestamps.7.Amessage___________(leave)formebyTom,becausehewantedtogooutwithme.8.___________thetalkaboutendangered(濒危的)animals___________(give)byMissLiuinourschoolhalltomorrow?9.Thecat___________(feed)thismorning.Itmustbehungrytonight.10.Thisbeautifulpicture___________(draw)byafamouspainterlastyear.isnotusedwasleftWillbegivenwasfedwasdrawnIII.根据句意，完成下列句子。11.Diana___________(send)toAmericatolearnmusicbyherparentslastyear.12.He___________(catch)inasupermarketlastweekbythepolice.13.Thebigtree__________(cut)bymyfather,becausehewantedtodrivehiscarintotheyard(院子).wassentwascaughtwascutThinkoutofthebox!Homework:1.FinishU3GrammarExercisesonP39-41inyourtextbook.2.ContinuewritingthestoryofLily.tomasterthestructureofpassivevoicetolearnhowtousepassivevoicetoknowwhentousepassivevoicetousepassivevoicetodescribeaneventThankyouforlistening！