英语中考复习课件专题13-完形填空

第二讲完形填空与阅读理解专题13完形填空中考英语总复习完形填空是考查学生综合运用语言能力的一种有效方法，它涉及的知识面广、综合性强、灵活性高。它不仅能较为真实地反映出学生的实际语言水平，而且还能反映出学生的阅读理解能力、综合运用英语知识的能力以及逻辑推理和分析判断能力。历年来，完形填空题是各地中考的必考题型。完形填空以考查实词为主，其中以动词最多，其次是名词、形容词、副词、词组及固定搭配等。它多以语篇线索为主，词句线索为辅。一般一篇文章10～15个小题。个别省市是两篇文章。完形填空的主要题型有：选择型完形填空及单词填写式完形填空两种形式。知识网络完形填空选择型完形填空单词填写式完形填空给出首字母式用所给词的适当形式填空自由填空考点一选择型完形填空将一篇文章，每隔若干个单词或句子空出一个词或短语，并给出四个选项，让同学们从中选出正确的一项，有10个空的，也有15个空的。选择型完形填空客观性强，难度适中。完形填空题的做题原则是“先完其意，而后完其形”，即，必须先了解文章的大意，然后才能做题。其应试技巧如下：1．根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好完形填空的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合词义、句意、又符合上下文语境的正确答案。2．根据语篇标志进行推测语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语。这些词语称为“语篇标志”。例如：表示结构层次的firstly，secondly等；表示逻辑关系的therefore(因此)，so，but等；表示改变话题的bytheway等。在做完形填空时，充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。3．根据文化背景知识进行推测完形填空考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常识到历史、地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等，无所不考。考生在做这类题时，要特别注意中西文化所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准确地判断出正确答案。先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Ayoungmanwasabouttofinishschool.Foralongtimehehad__(1)__togetabeautifulsportscar.Heknewhisfathercouldwell__(2)__it,sohetoldhimthatasportscarwasallhewanted.Thenonthemorningofhisgraduation(毕业)，hewascalledtohisfather'sroom.Hisfathertoldhimhow__(3)__hewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhow__(4)__helovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.__(5)__，theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelyBible(圣经)withhisnameonit.Angrily,heraisedhis__(6)__tohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethen__(7)__outofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasvery__(8)__inbusiness,andhadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily.__(9)__thathisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhim__(10)__thatgraduationday.Beforehecouldgo,hereceiveda__(11)__tellinghimthathisfatherhaddied.Hehadtogohomeimmediatelyandtake__(12)__ofthethingsthathisfatherlefthim.Whenhebegantosearchthroughhisfather'simportantpapers,hesawthestillnewBible,__(13)__ashehadleftityearsago.HeopenedtheBibleandbeganto__(14)__thepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeywithatag(标牌)droppedfromthebackoftheBible.Onthetagwasthe__(15)__ofhisgraduation,andthewords“PAIDINFULL”.Sadnessandregret(悔恨)filledhisheart.(1)A.expectedB．believedC．enjoyedD．felt(2)A.affordB．spendC．costD．pay(3)A.excitedB．proudC．angryD．anxious(4)A.farB．muchC．longD．often(5)A.InterestedB．TiredC．SurprisedD．Relaxed(6)A.handB．headC．voiceD．sound(7)A.lookedB．movedC．walkedD．rushed(8)A.carefulB．helpfulC．wonderfulD．successful(9)A.WantingB．SuggestingC．NoticingD．Realizing(10)A.onB．sinceC．afterD．from(11)A.bagB．ticketC．phoneD．book(12)A.careB．partC．notesD．time(13)A.justB．onlyC．alwaysD．already(14)A.useB．openC．turnD．close(15)A.placeB．dateC．testD．name解析：毕业那天儿子没有得到想要的跑车，一气之下离家出走；多年后儿子成家立业，想起了已到暮年的父亲。父亲在儿子到家之前去世了，父亲当年送给他的礼物，一本圣经崭新如初。(1)A由下文语境推断，年轻人“期望”有一辆漂亮的跑车。(2)A由他跟父亲说出了自己的想法推断，他认为父亲能够“提供”他所要的。(3)B由语境推断，父亲跟他说他因为有这样的儿子而“骄傲”。(4)B由感到骄傲推断，父亲多么爱他的儿子；howmuch这里表示程度。(5)C由发现盒子里的礼物是圣经推断，儿子感到“吃惊”。(6)C据常理推断，发怒时说话通常提高“音量”。(7)D由他留下了圣经推断，他从房子里跑出来。(8)D由他漂亮的房子，幸福的家庭推断，他是成功的商人。(9)D由他觉得应该去看看父亲推断，他“认识到”父亲老了。(10)B主句用完成时态，则用since引导时间状语。(11)C由告诉他父亲去世了推断，他接到一个“电话”。(12)Atakecareof是固定搭配，意思是“照顾”。(13)A这里用just强调父亲送给他的礼物一如当年，意思是“就，正好”。(14)C由打开书推断，他开始翻动页面；turn意思是“翻”。(15)B父亲在儿子毕业那天送礼物给儿子，故标签上是毕业的日期。考点二单词填写式完形填空单词填写式完形填空题又分为三类：一是给出单词短语，但顺序已打乱，要求选词填空，并注意词形变化；二是给出所填词的首字母，要求填上一个适当的单词，完成短文；三是根据短文内容，在每个空白处填上适当的单词或短语，即所谓“自由填空”。这三类题中第一种最容易，第二种难一点，第三种最难。无论难与易，都要运用语法、句法、词法知识，通读上下文，将所学的背景知识、社会常识综合运用来进行解答，因此平时学习时一定要学扎实，同时也要开阔视野。1．给出首字母式(1)给出首字母提示比不给提示要简单一点，但还是要根据文章的意思来判断用什么词，并用其恰当的形式。(2)各种词汇变化的熟练掌握对解答此类题有很大的帮助。先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。OnedayHarvey'swifewascleaningoutacupboard.“Lookatalltheseumbrellas，”Harvey'swifesaidtohim.“Thereareeightandtheyareallb__(1)__．”“I'lltakethemalltotheumbrellashopandhavethemrepaired，”Harveysaid.“Theyaretoogoodtot__(2)__away.”Harveytooktheeightumbrellastotheshopandl__(3)__themthere.Theshopkeepersaid,“They'llber__(4)__tomorrow.”ThateveningHarveywenthomefromtheofficebybusasheu__(5)__did.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloorbetweenthes__(6)__.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstoodup.“Hey！”thewomansaid,“Thatumbrellab__(7)__tome.”“I'msosorry.”Harveysaid,givingittoher.“Pleaseexcusemefortakingyourumbrellabym__(8)__．”Thenextdayhecollectedtheumbrellasfromtheumbrellashopandgotonthebus.Ashesatdown,av__(9)__behindsaid,“Youhavecertainlyhadas__(10)__day！”Heturnedaroundandsawthewomanwhoseumbrellahehadalmosttakenthedaybefore.解析：这篇短文主要是讲由修伞引起哈维在公共汽车上发生的一些尴尬的场面，使别人误认哈维是偷雨伞的贼。(1)broken根据下一句要去修伞可知。(2)throwthrowaway，“扔掉”。(3)left“把伞留在这里”。填laid也可以，表示“放置”。(4)ready明天就修好了。(5)usually“那天晚上哈维像往常一样下班坐车回家”。(6)seats“将伞放在汽车上两个座位之间”。(7)belongsbelongto“属于”。(8)mistakebymistake“错误地”。(9)voice“听到后面有人讲话”。(10)successful这是妇女嘲弄的话，言外之意是认为哈维错误地拿了别人的伞。2．用所给词的适当形式填空(1)常给出5个或10个单词，要求选择并用其适当形式填空。(2)运用词的准确形式是命题人考查的目的，因此各类词形的变化要弄清楚。(3)上下文的提示和日常常识提示也很重要。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的l0个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。angrywellhopealsorelaxsongthinktiredcleanwhenfingermedicineIamadoctor.Peopleoftencometoseemebecausetheyhavecoldsorcoughs.People__(1)__cometoseemebecausetheyaresadornervous.Sometimes__(2)__helps.Sometimestalkinghelps.Butmanydoctors__(3)__thatmusiccanhelppeoplefeelbetter.Iaskedafewofmypatients(病人)howmusichelpsthem.“SometimesIwas__(4)__whenIwasachild.Myfamilysaid，‘Playyourfeelingsonthepiano!'SometimesIplayaloud__(5)__onthepiano.SoonIfeelcalm.Icanlaughandcrythroughmy__(6)__onthepiano.It'snaturalforme.It'slikebreathing(呼吸)．”“Listeningtomusichelpsmefeel__(7)__.IliketolistentomusicanddancewhenI__(8)__myhouse.”“Iplaytheviolin.Ilikeplayingatnight__(9)__itisquiet.AfterplayingIamtiredandIamhappy.Ialwayssleep__(10)__afterplayingmyviolin.”Areyouamusician?Good!Keepplaying.Ifyouarenotamusician，listentomusicandsingordance.It'sgoodmedicine.解析：作者是一名医生，他认为除了药物可以治病之外，谈话、音乐都可以帮助人们感觉好起来。作者通过几个音乐缓解心情的例子告诉我们音乐是一副灵丹妙药。(1)also根据上一句“人们感冒或咳嗽时来找我”，可知此句应为“人们悲伤或不安时也来找我”。(2)medicine句意“有时候药物会起作用”。(3)think此处应填一个动词作谓语。所给出的动词中，只有think符合题意。(4)angry所给词中带有感情色彩的形容词有angry，tired，又根据下文soIfeelcalm可知弹钢琴之前应是“生气的”。(5)songplayasong意为“弹一首歌曲”。(6)fingers句意为“我能在钢琴上通过手指来表达哭和笑”。(7)relaxedfeelrelaxed为系表结构，意为“感觉很放松”。(8)cleancleanone'shouse意为“打扫房间”。(9)when句意为“我喜欢在晚上安静的时候拉小提琴”。when意为“当……时候”。(10)well/better副词well修饰动词sleep，表示“睡得好”，也可以用well的比较级better。3．自由填空根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。TangLingoftensmokedcigarettes(香烟)inhisschool'swashingroom.Hestartedsmoking__(1)__theageof14.OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing,anambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中国控烟协会),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang'sfavoritestar,__(2)__hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto__(3)__upsmoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,about350millionChinesesmoke.Among__(4)__，50millionareteenagers.SunJiangpingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“Teenagerscangetcigarettes__(5)__，especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshops__(6)__cigarettestothem.It'sveryimportant__(7)__parentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”A15­year­oldboynamedLiKunfromBeijingsaidhis__(8)__didn'tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theyonlyallowedhimtoplaywithfriendswithoutsmoking.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisay__(9)__tocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslook__(10)__，butLidisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit'snotcoolatall.Pleasestopsmokingnow！”解析：本篇短文介绍了中国吸烟的状况以及怎样使青少年远离烟。(1)atattheageof是固定词组，“在……岁时”。(2)so/and前后可以是因果关系，也可以是并列关系。(3)givegiveup是固定词组，“放弃”的意思。(4)them/those指代上面的烟民。(5)easily根据后面的提示可以看出是能很容易的得到烟。(6)sell商店把烟卖给他们。(7)forItis＋adj.＋forsb.todo是固定句型。(8)parents/family他的家人或父母不吸烟。(9)no他的家人不吸烟，也不让他和吸烟的朋友玩，所以他能不吸烟。(10)cool/good/excited一些吸烟的孩子告诉他吸烟能使得他酷、兴奋或好等。考点训练15，16，17，18完形填空(一)(训练时间：70分钟分值：70分)Passage1(2010·武汉)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I'lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto，”heoftensaid.“I'llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis__1__.”Andhetoldthe__2__.Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealways__3__.“I'lltravelformywork,notfor__4__，”hetoldher.“Youwon'tenjoyyourself,andIwon'thave__5__tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere'snotevenanywhereto__6__，andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon'thaveagood__7__orabathfordays.Youwon'tlikeit.”“Denny,I'mnotachild，”hiswifedidn't__8__.“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe__9__aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I'vegottotakephotosofwild__10__there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”Hiswifewasvery__11__，andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywenttooffto__12__somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardher__13__.Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseand__14__itathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“__15__，woman!Ican'tgetyoubothinthepicture！”1．A.dangerousB．naturalC．convenientD．impossible2．A.lieB．reasonC．newsD．truth3．A.allowedB．refusedC．failedD．joked4．A.wealthB．prizeC．pleasureD．luck5．A.moneyB．timeC．interestD．ability6．A.meetB．workC．shopD．stay7．A.mealB．picnicC．roomD．party8．A.agreeB．understandC．replyD．complain9．A.worriedB．forgotC．askedD．thought10．A.landB．flowersC．animalsD．people11．A.confusedB．excitedC．surprisedD．disappointed12．A.findB．feedC．driveD．shoot13．A.singingB．cryingC．laughingD．cheering14．A.threwB．firedC．showedD．pointed15．A.HurryupB．LookoutC．SlowdownD．Goahead【主旨大意】本篇短文是人物故事。讲述了摄影爱好者Denny的故事。本文主要叙述了Denny一次带着他的妻子去非洲拍野生动物。当一头狮子袭击他的妻子的时候，他也没忘记拍照。1．【解析】通过下文的“Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.”可知，他去的都是危险的地方。【答案】A2．【解析】tellthetruth为固定搭配，意思为“说实话”。【答案】D3．【解析】从后句“Youwon'tenjoyyourself”可知他拒绝了他妻子的要求。【答案】B4．【解析】句意为“我去是为了工作，不是为了打发时间。”所以选C项。【答案】C5．【解析】因为是去拍照，所以没有时间照顾妻子。【答案】B6．【解析】从后句的“Ihavetosleepoutside.”可知，经常没有地方呆。【答案】D7．【解析】因为没有地方呆，所以吃饭或洗澡也就成了问题，故答案为A。【答案】A8．【解析】从句意可知，他的妻子不同意他的说法，故答案为A。【答案】A9．【解析】固定短语thinkabout...，表示“考虑，思考”，故答案为D。【答案】D10．【解析】从句意理解去非洲应当是拍野生动物，所以选C。【答案】C11．【解析】通过后句“atfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime”可知，开始他的妻子非常兴奋。【答案】B12．【解析】从句意可知应当是找狮子拍照。【答案】A13．【解析】从后句“Ahugelionwaschasingher.”可知，他老婆应当是哭了。【答案】B14．【解析】从整句可知他应当是掏出相机按下快门，所以答案为D。【答案】D15．【解析】句意为“慢一点，女士。我不能让你们两个都在这张照片里。”故答案为C。【答案】CPassage2(2010·重庆)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。(20分)WangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy'sphonecall.“Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomework.Wetalked__1__justafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad，”saidthegirl.“TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy.IsaidIdidn't,__2__theywouldn'tbelieveme.”Wang'stroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylove(早恋)becomesabigheadachefor__3__parentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfor__4__.Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanytalkoranyphysicalcontact(身体接触)__5__oneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstand__6__parentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar.“Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhatto__7__withit，”saidWangLing.Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys.“Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother，”shesaid.“Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,she__8__stopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys.”OnceJiangtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmake__9__owndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn'tlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotas__10__aswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworseinhersubjectsbecauseshespentmuchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolsandmostparentsaboutpuppylove.1．A.forB．inC．withD．to2．A.becauseB．ifC．butD．and3．A.bothB．noneC．eitherD．neither4．A.gameB．studyC．matchD．housework5．A.duringB．betweenC．aroundD．about6．A.howB．whatC．whoD．why7．A.playB．liveC．doD．fill8．A.neverB．alreadyC．everD．just9．A.itsB．myC．hisD．her10．A.goodB．badC．heavyD．thin【主旨大意】本篇短文讨论了中学生早恋。1．【解析】for加时间段既可用于过去时，也可用于将来时，而in加时间段只能用于将来时。【答案】A2．【解析】前后句是转折关系。【答案】C3．【解析】both...and“两者都”，早恋是父母和学校都头疼的问题。【答案】A4．【解析】他们担心早恋对孩子学习有影响。【答案】B5．【解析】between...and...“……与……之间”，这里指男孩与女孩之间。【答案】B6．【解析】许多学生理解父母和老师焦虑他们早恋的原因。【答案】D7．【解析】dowith“处理对待”，有的学生知道他们该怎样对待。【答案】C8．【解析】有的父母对于孩子早恋持开放的态度，从不阻止。【答案】A9．【解析】makeherowndecision“做她自己的决定”。【答案】D10．【解析】没有以前她认为的好。【答案】APassage3(2010·义乌)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(15分)IwaswaitingforthebuswhenImetthewoman.“Youlook__1__.Comeandsithere，”shesaid.“__2__areyougoing？”“Idon'tknow.Ijustwanttocatcha__3__andseewhatitwillbelikeattheend.”“I'mafraidyou'llsee__4__there.Whydon'tyouenjoythesightsontheway？”“HowcanIdothatwhilemyheart's__5__？”Iaskedsadly.Mybestfriendhadleftme.Thewomanseemedtounderstandmyfeeling.“Don'tcry,littlegirl.I'vehadasimilarexperiencetoyou.Thirty­five__6__ago,myhusbandleftourthreechildrenandme.Iwasdeadlysad.Idecidedtokillmyselfandthechildren,soItook__7__tothesea.__8__，theyseemedtoknowwhatwouldhappen,sothey__9__loudly.Theircrysuddenlywokeme__10__.HowcouldI__11__myhopetoliveforoneoflife'sproblems?Afterthat,Iworkedhardtoraisethechildren.Nowtheyalllive__12__andoneofthemhashisownfamily.”Thenthewomangavemea__13__，“Weshouldneverwaitforthedoorto__14__beforeus.Weshouldfindthekeytothe__15__ortrytofindanotherway.”ThebuscameandIgotonitwithasmile.1．A.tiredB．excitedC．happyD．well2．A.WhatB．HowC．WhereD．When3．A.trainB．busC．boatD．plane4．A.nothingB．everythingC．somethingD．anything5．A.smilingB．breakingC．singingD．dancing6．A.daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years7．A.herB．themC．himD．it8．A.SoB．OrC．BesidesD．However9．A.laughedB．talkedC．spokeD．cried10．A.inB．outC．upD．down11．A.giveawayB．giveupC．getupD．standup12．A.happilyB．sadlyC．badlyD．hopeless13．A.cryB．shoutC．hitD．smile14．A.openB．closeC．lockD．mend15．A.classroomB．officeC．doorD．shop【主旨大意】这篇短文通过作者和一名妇女的交谈，告诉我们，无论遇到怎样的困难和挫折，我们都应勇敢地面对。1．【解析】作者心情不好，显得很疲惫。【答案】A2．【解析】去哪儿，用where。【答案】C3．【解析】乘公共汽车。【答案】B4．【解析】看不到任何东西。【答案】A5．【解析】heartbreaking“心碎”。【答案】B6．【解析】从她的孩子已经成家可以看出，应该是年。【答案】D7．【解析】三个孩子用他们代替。【答案】B8．【解析】前后句转折关系。【答案】D9．【解析】孩子明白将要发生什么，所以他们大哭起来。【答案】D10．【解析】wakeup“醒来”，孩子的哭声使她觉醒。【答案】C11．【解析】giveup放弃了轻生的想法。【答案】B12．【解析】如今生活都很幸福。【答案】A13．【解析】她给了我一个微笑。【答案】D14．【解析】我们不应等待着门打开。【答案】A15．【解析】我们应找到门的钥匙。【答案】CPassage4(2009中考变式题)先通读全文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(10分)Longago，inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers，HarryandPeter.HarrywasveryhardworkingwhilePeterwas__1__.EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate，butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.Onesummertherewasno__2__andthecrops(庄稼)weredying.Harrythought，“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops,ortheyshalldie.”Withthis__3__inmind，hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(沟渠)tohisfield.Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty.Aftera__4__search，hefoundariverfullofbluewater.Hewasveryhappy.Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.__5__itwasnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhome__6__lunch.ButHarrydidnotgo.Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhiswork__7__atnight.Hewasverysatisfied.Hewenthomehadagoodmealand__8__intoasoundsleep.Peterdidthesame.Buthewasnotatalldetermined(有决心的).Healso__9__diggingacanaltohisfieldbuthedidn'thavehisworkcompleted.Hisfielddidnotget__10__waterandallhiscropsdied.Harry'sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded.Hehadagoodharvestbecauseofhishardwork.1．A.cruelB．lazyC．carelessD．silly2．A.rainB．windC．cloudD．river3．A.feelingB．dreamC．problemD．thought4．A.quickB．longC．slowD．special5．A.WhetherB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Unless6．A.forB．toC．withD．at7．A.earlyB．farC．lateD．deep8．A.fellB．lookedC．turnedD．walked9．A.stoppedB．lovedC．forgotD．started10．A.cleanB．enoughC．littleD．fresh【主旨大意】Harry与Peter住在同一个村子里。Harry勤奋，Peter懒惰。一年大旱，Harry与Peter都想挖沟引水，Harry执着坚持，庄稼久旱逢水；Peter半途而废，庄稼颗粒无收。1．【解析】由“Peterwalkedaroundforfun”推断，他很懒惰。【答案】B2．【解析】由庄稼会死推断，夏天没有下雨。【答案】A3．【解析】由语境推断，句子意思为“带着这个想法……”。【答案】D4．【解析】由“Hewalkedonandon”推断，他走了很长路。【答案】B5．【解析】分析全句，从句表示时间，故用when引导时间状语从句。【答案】C6．【解析】介词for可表示目的，forlunch意思是“去吃中午饭”。【答案】A7．【解析】由他不半途而废推断，他很晚才完成工作。【答案】C8．【解析】fallintosleep是固定搭配，意思是“入睡”。【答案】A9．【解析】上文说明Harry挖了一条沟渠，下文表示Peter“也”开始挖。【答案】D10．【解析】由他的庄稼死了推断，他的田里没有足够的水。【答案】BPassage5(2011中考预测题)阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(10分)A14­year­oldboyfromtheUSAwasdescribedasaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofastudentinanothercountry.DeanBlueyfromDallas，Texas，wasaschoolboywhohasmuch__1__incomputer.Oneday，he__2__anemailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying“Help!Pain!Help！”.ThemessagewasfromFinland__3__kilometersawayfromAmerica.“Ididn'tknow__4__Ishoulddo，”Deansaidtoareporterafterwards.“Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal.”SoDeandidnothingatfirst.__5__themessagekeptcoming.“Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble，”Deanexplained.He__6__anddiscoveredthatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasill.Whatwas__7__，therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Deangotintouch__8__thepoliceimmediately.Andtheyrealizedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulancerushedtothelibrary.__9__，shewasstillaliveandwassenttothehospitalquickly.“I'mgladshe'sOK，”Deansaid.“It'shardtobelieve,but__10__savedherlife.”1．A.interestB．interestedC．interestingD．interests2．A.sentB．sendsC．wassendingD．issending3．A.thousandB．thousandofC．thousandsD．thousandsof4．A.howB．whatC．whereD．when5．A.SoB．AndC．ButD．As6．A.telephonedB．repliedC．foundD．talked7．A.betterB．worseC．harderD．easier8．A.withB．onC．toD．at9．A.HardlyB．HappilyC．LuckilyD．Carefully10．A.aboyB．doctorsC．thepoliceD．email【主旨大意】一个14岁的美国男孩通过网络挽救了芬兰的一位患病的女学生的生命。1．【解析】根据句子的结构可知此处应该使用名词，much用来修饰不可数名词，所以，正确答案为A项。B、C项是形容词；D项interests不可以加s。【答案】A2．【解析】由句意“一天，他正在用因特网给朋友发电子邮件。”可以判断出此处的时态应该为过去进行时wassending。A项为一般过去时；B项为一般现在时；D项是现在进行时。【答案】C3．【解析】thousandsof的意思是“成千上万，数千”。thousandsof表示“数千的……”(主要是形容东西，事物很多，数以千计)它已经不是确切的要表示“千”的意思了，如果是表示量词，比如一千(onethousand/athousand，两千twothousand)就不用加s。【答案】D4．【解析】考查疑问词的辨析。根据句意“我不知道我应该做什么。”可知此处应该使用what表示“什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。how表示“怎么样”；where指“地点”；when用来指“时间”。【答案】B5．【解析】根据前句和本句之间的关系可以得知此处表示“转折”。so的意思是“所以”，表示“因果”；and表示“并列”关系；as意思是“由于”，故选择C项。【答案】C6．【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。telephoned表示“打电话”；replied的意思是“回答，答复”；found表示“发现”；talked意思为“告诉”，回复邮件应该使用动词replied，因此，答案为B项。【答案】B7．【解析】联系前句，结合句意“她周围没有电话”可以判断出此处指的是“更糟糕的是”，worse表示“更坏的”；better表示“更好的”；harder的意思是“更坚硬的”；easier表示“更容易的”。【答案】B8．【解析】考查固定短语的使用。getintouchwithsb.的意思是“和某人取得联系”为固定搭配，所以，正确答案为A项。【答案】A9．【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。由“shewasstillalive”可以推断出此处指的是“幸运地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”；happily表示“高兴地”；luckily意思为“幸运地”；carefully表示“细心地”。【答案】C10．【解析】通过全文可知是“电子邮件挽救了她的生命”。email的意思是“电子邮件”，A、B、C三项不符合句意。【答案】D完形填空(二)(训练时间：55分钟分值：55分)Passage1(2010·晋江)从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)Whenpeoplefindsomethingvaluableandreturnittoitsowner,theyareoftengivenareward.Thisisbecausethepersonnotonlyfoundwhatwaslostbutalsospenttime__1__itsownerortakingittothepolicestation.Therewasonceayoungboy__2__foundawoman'spurseinashoppingcentre.Insidethepursethere__3__somemoneyandthewoman'sdrivinglicense.Hernameand__4__wereprintedonthelicense,sotheboyknewwhereshelived.Thateveninghewenttoherhouseand__5__herdoor.Whensheopenedit,hesaid,“Ifoundyourpurse，”andhandedittoher.“Thankyouverymuch，”shesaid.Sheopenedherpurseandtookoutallthemoney.Shewantedtogivetheboyasmallreward,__6__therewereonlybillsof$20inthepurseandshethoughtthat$20wastoo__7__togivetheboy.“I'msorry，”shesaid,“butIdon'thaveanysmall__8__togiveyou.”Theboysaid,“That'sallright，”andhewentaway.Afewdayslaterhefound__9__woman'spurse.Italsohadherdrivinglicenseinit,soheknewwhereshelived.Hewenttoherhouseandsaid“Ifoundyourpurse，”andhandedittoher.“Thankyouverymuch，”shesaid.Sheopenedherpurseandtookoutallhermoney.“That's__10__”，shesaid,“BeforeIlostmypurseIhada$100billanda$20billinit.NowIhavea$100bill,a$10billandtwo$5bills.”“Yes，”theboysaid,andsmiled.1．A.tofindB．findingC．find2．A.whoB．whoseC．which3．A.isB．wereC．was4．A.e­mailB．addressC．age5．A.cutdownB．knockedonC．brokeinto6．A.soB．butC．or7．A.littleB．fewC．much8．A.changeB．menuC．purse9．A.anotherB．theotherC．other10．AinterestingB．excitingC．strange【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲小男孩两次拾到钱包，归还给主人时，发生的一些有趣的故事。1．【解析】spend...(in)doingsth.“花费时间(金钱)做某事”，find“找到，寻找”的意思。【答案】B2．【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是人，故引导词用who。【答案】A3．【解析】therebe中的be动词由后面的主语单复数形式决定的，somemoney“一些钱”为不可数名词，整篇故事用的过去式，故用was。【答案】C4．【解析】根据下文“能找到她的住址”，可确定名字和地址都印在驾照上。【答案】B5．【解析】knockon“敲……”；breakinto“破门而入”，故B正确。【答案】B6．【解析】根据下文“I'msorry”可知，她没有给小男孩报酬，所以用转折连词but。【答案】B7．【解析】根据句意可知，要给男孩$20，感觉有点太多，所以toomuch正确。【答案】C8．【解析】根据句意可知她没有零钱给这个孩子，故选change“零钱”。【答案】A9．【解析】another“又一，再一”的意思。【答案】A10．【解析】根据下文可知，“钱包里钱数没少，但是钱的面值有所变化”，所以她感到奇怪，故C正确。【答案】CPassage2(2010·达州)先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)Lifein30yearswillbe__1__becausemanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbe__2__peopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbe__3__smallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportant__4__inschool.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingnow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand__5__.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountries__6__holidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfor__7__newtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbeless__8__forcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybepeoplewon'teatiteveryday,theywilleatmorevegetablesandfruitinstead.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwill__9__byrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothave__10__todo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1．A.sameB．differenceC．differentD．difficulty2．A.littleandlittleB．lessandlessC．manyandmanyD．moreandmore3．A.muchB．manyC．moreD．most4．A.subjectB．subjectsC．wayD．games5．A.easilyB．moreeasilyC．easyD．easier6．A.forB．withC．atD．in7．A.buildB．buildingC．tobuildD．builds8．A.roomsB．roomC．spacesD．sea9．A.doneB．doC．bedoneD．bedid10．A.worksenoughB．enoughworksC．workenoughD．enoughwork【主旨大意】本篇短文为我们描绘了30年后世界所发生的变化。1．【解析】三十年后生活会与现在不同。same“相同”；difficulty“困难”；be后跟形容词，故答案应选C。【答案】C2．【解析】根据前一句，人口增长很快，那么世界上的人口就会越来越多。moreandmore是固定短语，故答案应选D。【答案】D3．【解析】在四个选择项中，只有much能修饰形容词比较级，故答案应选A。【答案】A4．【解析】因为电脑的重要，所以电脑的学习必将成为学校学习的重要科目。故排除C，D；又因oneof＋复数名词，故答案应选B。【答案】B5．【解析】much修饰形容词比较级，故答案应选D。【答案】D6．【解析】goforholiday“去度假”是固定短语，故答案选A。【答案】A7．【解析】beusedfordoing“被用作干某事”也是个固定用法。“更多的土地被用来建新城镇和房子”，故答案应选B。【答案】B8．【解析】根据上文“土地少了，牛羊就少了生存的空间。”所以C，D可以排除；又因room做“空间”讲时，是不可数名词，故答案应选B。【答案】B9．【解析】根据句意“艰苦的工作将会被机器人代替。”故本句应用被动语态，又因将来时的被动语态构成为willbe＋过去分词，故答案应选C。【答案】C10．【解析】work做“工作”讲为不可数名词，故排除A，B；enough修饰名词，应放在名词的前面，故答案应选D。【答案】DPassage3(2010·内江)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)Oneday，Peterwenttoseehisdoctor.“IamalwaystiredwhenI__1__inthemorning.”hesaid.“Doyousleepwell？”thedoctorasked.“Well,not__2__.Idreamsomuch.Ihavebeinglikethisforalongtime.”Peteranswered.“Well,sometimesdreamingisgood__3__us，”saidthedoctor.“Maybe，”Petersaid.“Butmytroubleis__4__Ialwaysdreamabouthardwork!Lastnight,assoonasIfell__5__，IdreamtthatIwenttothe__6__toplanttreesallnightlong！Thenseveralnightsago,IdreamtthatIwasonold__7__inaterriblestormatsea.Wehadtoworkforhourstostoptheshipfromsinking.Itseemsthat,inmydreamsIalwayshaveverydifficultjobstodo.”“Whataboutthesleeping__8__thatweregiventoyouseveraldaysago？Don'ttheywork？”thedoctorasked.“Yes,butnotwell.ButifIdon'ttakeone，Iwillbeawakeallnight.”“Thentry__9__beforeyougotosleep.__10__，listentolightmusic，”thedoctorsaid.1．A.wakeupB．gotobedC．sleep2．A.hardlyB．suddenlyC．really3．A.forB．ofC．with4．A.whatB．thatC．how5．A.sleepB．sleepingC．asleep6．A.houseB．gardenC．library7．A.shipB．trainC．plane8．A.pillB．medicineC．pills9．A.relaxB．torelaxC．relaxed10A．BythewayB．AndsoonC．Forexample【主旨大意】本篇短文记述了一位失眠患者的故事。1．【解析】早上醒来用wakeup。【答案】A2．【解析】不真正的好用notreally。【答案】C3．【解析】begoodfor“对……有好处”。【答案】A4．【解析】这里是that引导的宾语从句。【答案】B5．【解析】fallasleep是“入睡”的意思。【答案】C6．【解析】栽树只能在花园里。【答案】B7．【解析】从atsea看出Peter在船上。【答案】A8．【解析】安眠药sleepingpills。【答案】C9．【解析】trytodosth.“尽力做某事”。【答案】B10．【解析】bytheway“顺便问一下”；andsoon“等等”；forexample“例如”。由句意可知，应选C。【答案】CPassage4(2009中考变式题)阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)Computergamesareverypopular.Itisnaturalforpeopletowantto__1__，soplayingagainstacomputeroragainstafriendonthecomputercanbe__2__tostop.“Justonemoregame，”oftenturnsintoanothergame,thenanother.Computergamesdohavetheir__3__.Theyareexcellentfortraininghand/eyecoordination(协调)．Surgeons(外科医生)whoplayedcomputergamesaschildrenareoftenmoreskilled.Computergamescanalsobegreatforteachingstudents.Thestudentsareopentolearningwhileplaying.Theycanstudyforlongerthana__4__wouldbeabletoteach.Studentscanalsolearnattheirownspeedandnotfeelpressuredtomatchclassmates.Andwithcomputersyoucan__5__ataskasmanytimesasyoulike.Themoreyoudothis,thebetteryouwillget,untilyoucandoitperfectly.Butlikeanythingelseinlife,thingsshouldbebalanced.Toomuchtimeonthecomputercan__6__youreyes.Regularbreaksareneeded.Ifstudentscannot__7__playingcomputergames,theywon'tdoaswellinotherareasintheirlife—notjustschoolwork，butindevelopingimportantsocialskillssuchashowtotalkwithpeopleandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofa__8__.Andiftheyare__9__takingregularexercise，theirhealthwillbecomeworse.Computergameshavetheirplace，butpeoplemustalsorememberitisimportantto__10__abalancedlifestyle.1．A.winB．loseC．fightD．race2．A.easyB．necessaryC．difficultD．natural3．A.rulesB．advantagesC．disadvantagesD．mistakes4．A.teacherB．parentC．doctorD．computer5．A.makeB．practiceC．putoffD．discover6．A.breakB．hurtC．relaxD．close7．A.enjoyB．startC．stopD．keep8．A.familyB．gameC．matchD．team9．A.oftenB．nolongerC．alwaysD．still10．A.refuseB．giveupC．stayawayfromD．have【主旨大意】短文介绍了电脑游戏对人们的好处和坏处。1．【解析】玩游戏，想赢是很自然的事情。【答案】A2．【解析】玩游戏很难停止。【答案】C3．【解析】玩电脑游戏又有许多好处，从下文可以看出。【答案】B4．【解析】电脑游戏比老师更具有吸引力。【答案】A5．【解析】通过电脑他们尽可能多的练习他们喜爱的任务。【答案】B6．【解析】在电脑前过多时间会伤害眼睛。【答案】B7．【解析】根据句意，不停止玩电脑游戏，就会影响其他。【答案】C8．【解析】团体部分用partofateam。【答案】D9．【解析】如果他们不再进行有规律的活动，他们的健康状况就会越来越糟糕。nolonger“不再”。【答案】B10．【解析】拥有平衡的生活方式。【答案】DPassage5(2011中考预测题)阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated__1__thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthby__2__zongziandholdingdragonboatraces.ThefestivalbeganduringtheperiodofWarringStates(战国时期),andhasa__3__ofmorethan2,000years.Thedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedate__4__QuYuandied.Hewasawiseandupright(正直的)man,andwasloved__5__people.HewantedtheemperorofChu__6__againsttheStateofQinwiththecooperation(联合)withtheStateofQi,__7__wasrefusedandsenttotheborderarea.Duringhisstayinotherstates,hewrote__8__poemsexpressinghisstrongfeelingsforChu.OnthedaywhenChuwasdefeatedbyQin,QuYuan__9__intoMiluoRiverexpressinghisstrongloveforhisnativelandbytaking__10__ownlife.Afterthe__11__ofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttoMiluoRivertomourn(哀悼)overthegreat__12__theylovedsomuch.Somethreweggsandricewrappedinleavesintotherivertofeedthefish__13__keepthemawayfromQuYuan.Somedoctorspouredrealgarwine__14__therivertokillsnakesandotheranimalsthatmighttrytoeatQuYuan.NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomea__15__festivalfortheChinesepeople1．A.atB．onC．in2．A.eatingB．toeatC．ate3．A.vacationB．historyC．date4．A.whenB．whereC．why5．A.inB．withC．by6．A.tofightB．fightingC．fight7．A.orB．butC．so8．A.muchB．alotC．many9．A.jumpedB．lookedC．turned10．A.hisB．heC．him11．A.dieB．deathC．dead12．A.emperorB．doctorC．poet13．A.inorderthatB．sothatC．inorderto14．A.intoB．fromC．outof15．A.modernB．traditionalC．international【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲龙舟节的来历，2000多年前屈原劝谏皇帝未成，而跳汨罗江自杀，为纪念他而自然形成的节日。1．【解析】在具体的一天前，用介词on。【答案】B2．【解析】介词by后要跟动词的­ing形式。【答案】A3．【解析】龙舟节有着悠久的历史(history)，竟然超过了2000年。【答案】B4．【解析】定语从句修饰的是date日期，屈原死的时间，当屈原死的时候，用when来引导。【答案】A5．【解析】这里的wasloved是被动语态，为人们所喜爱，因此选by。【答案】C6．【解析】固定用法wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”，这里就需要不定式结构。【答案】A7．【解析】前面劝皇帝联合作战，后面遭到拒绝，前后意思转折，用连词but。【答案】B8．【解析】空后的poems是可数名词的复数，要用many或alotof，因此选择答案C。【答案】C9．【解析】后面是河流river，加上历史知道是屈原跳进河里，用jump。【答案】A10．【解析】固定词组takeone'sownlife“自杀”，用形容词性物主代词。【答案】A11．【解析】这里的after是介词并非连词，没构成句子，要用死的名词形式death。【答案】B12．【解析】由上文的poems“诗”，可知他写诗是诗人，这一节日是纪念诗人。【答案】C13．【解析】后面的keep是动词原形，用inorderto来构成目的状语。【答案】C14．【解析】构成pour...into...“把……倒入……”，即把白酒倒进河里。【答案】A15．【解析】现在的龙舟节是个传统的节日，而不是现代的或国际的。【答案】B完形填空(三)(训练时间：55分钟分值：55分)Passage1(2010·河北)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(10分)Homesickisacompound(复合的)wordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateach__1__meansonitsown,ofcourse.Butdoyouknowthemeaning__2__theyareusedtogether?Thedefinition(定义)ofhomesickisSICKFORHOME.Itmeansyoumissyourhome.Nowthinkforaminute__3__SEASICK.IfyouchangethewordHOMEinthedefinitiontothewordSEA,wouldthedefinition__4__SEASICK?DoesseasickmeanSICKFORSEA?Itmeanssomethingquite__5__.SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouare__6__，theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,__7__youwanttobeisatsea.Haveyouever__8__apersonbeingheartsick?Heartsickdoesn'tmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithaperson'sheart.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyare__9__deepinsideasif(好像)theirheartsarebroken.Andwealsohaveothercompoundwords,suchashandshakeand__10__.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.ItmustbehelpfultoknowsomethinglikethisinyourEnglishstudy.1．A.wordB．phraseC．sentenceD．passage2．A.howB．whyC．whenD．where3．A.forB．fromC．aboutD．like4．A.getB．fitC．readD．have5．A.rightB．wrongC．sameD．different6．A.homesickB．heartsickC．seasickD．carsick7．A.thefirstplaceB．thelastplaceC．theonlyplaceD．thesafeplace8．A.thoughtoverB．thoughtoutC．heardfromD．heardof9．A.hurtB．hitC．lovedD．moved10．A.hobbyB．heightC．heavenD．handbag【主旨大意】本文主要告诉了我们如何理解一些复合名词的含义，这对我们的英语学习是很有帮助的。其中本文主要介绍了homesick，seasick，heartsick等词的含义。homesick“想家的”；seasick“晕船的”；heartsick“伤心地”。1．【解析】word“单词”；phrase“词组”；sentence“句子”；passage“篇章”。【答案】A2．【解析】when意为“当……时候”，句意为“但是，你知道他们在一起用的含义吗？”【答案】C3．【解析】thinkabout“思考，考虑”，是固定搭配。【答案】C4．【解析】fit“适合”，句意为“如果你把单词home换成sea，定义还适合seasick这个单词的含义吗？”【答案】B5．【解析】different“不同的”，有上下文可知。【答案】D6．【解析】homesick“想家的”，句意为“当你想家的时候，你唯一想呆的地方就是家。”【答案】A7．【解析】文中seasick“晕船的”，句意为“当你晕船的时候，你最后想呆的地方才是海。”【答案】B8．【解析】heardof“听说”，句意为“你听说过悲痛的人吗？”【答案】D9．【解析】hurt“伤害”，句意为“悲痛的人指的是那些内心被深深的伤害过的人。”【答案】A10．【解析】由句中的handshake可知答案。【答案】DPassage2(2010·哈尔滨)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(10分)Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,__1__moreinfluence(影响)onothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissome__2__thatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spend__3__thinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.__4__peoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanof__5__.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootball__6__helpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime，you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.__7__wastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic(乐观的)．Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression(印象)．Apleasantsmilecoststhe__8__anddoesthemost.Humor(幽默)catchesothers'attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlive__9__.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，you__10__bypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.1．A.hadB．tohaveC．having2．A.adviceB．advicesC．suggestions3．A.sometimesB．sometimesC．sometime4．A.ThoughB．WhenC．Until5．A.youB．yourC．yourself6．A.canB．havetoC．needn't7．A.InsteadofB．AswellasC．Aslongas8．A.littleB．lessC．1east9．A.friendlyB．happilyC．clearly10．A.willacceptB．won'tacceptC．willbeaccepted【主旨大意】文章是一篇说明文。介绍了当你步入新的环境时，你一定有强烈的愿望去适应它。适应意味着交更多的朋友，对他人有更大的影响以及有更多的机会过幸福的生活。文章讲述了适应新环境的四个建议：自信，对人友善，积极参与小组活动和保持乐观。1．【解析】此处是动名词做means的宾语，与前面的making和后面的getting并列。【答案】C2．【解析】advice“建议”，是不可数名词，故排除B项，再根据句中的is是单数，故排除suggestions。【答案】A3．【解析】sometimes“有时候”；sometimes“一些次”；sometime“一段时间”，根据前面的spend可知是花费一段时间。【答案】C4．【解析】这里是个时间状语从句，意思是“当人们注意到你的善良的时候，他们就会回报。”though“虽然”；until“直到”。均不合语境。【答案】B5．【解析】根据句意是“与自己相比，要多考虑他人。”【答案】C6．【解析】根据语境是踢足球能够帮助你被人了解，而不是必须或者是不需要被人了解。【答案】A7．【解析】根据后面的“goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.”可知是与之对比，不是自己一个人，而是和朋友在一起。再根据动名词wasting可知，用insteadof。【答案】A8．【解析】根据句意微笑的花费当然是很小，与后面的most构成对比。【答案】C9．【解析】根据前面的humor“幽默”，可知能使人过得快乐、幸福。【答案】B10．【解析】根据后面的by和句意可知你将被接受，与accept成被动关系。【答案】CPassage3(2010·镇江)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。(10分)Whatdoyouthinkofstress?Isitagoodthingorabadthing?Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharm__1__theminsomeways.There'sastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.Heeven__2__hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily.Wealsousually__3__thatsomeoneturnstopsychologicaldoctorsbecauseofheavyworkingstress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf.Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.They__4__stresscanproducemomentum(动力)intheend.Forthem,rightattitudeandactioncanreducestressandmakeit__5__.WhenIwasachild,mymomalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanideal__6__forfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Borntoapoorfamily,Ideeplyknew__7__wasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmymomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.__8__thesayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”SoIdidwhatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn'twanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup(达到标准)tomymom'sexpectationandgotocollege__9__.Thankstomymom'spush!Thankstothestress!Inthisway,Idon'tthinkstressisabadthing.Overall,stressisnotabadthingin__10__.Thekeyishowwedealwithit.1．A.forB．inC．toD．of2．A.beganwithB．showedoffC．gaveupD．cheeredfor3．A.wonderB．decideC．promiseD．hear4．A.doubtB．believeC．disagreeD．forget5．A.usefulB．difficultC．strangeD．terrible6．A.companyB．collegeC．factoryD．farm7．A.lifeB．spiritC．opinionD．silence8．A.ThenB．ButC．AsD．Or9．A.quietlyB．wildlyC．speciallyD．successfully10．A.himselfB．myselfC．itselfD．herself【主旨大意】你怎样看待压力？它是好事情还是坏事情呢？有的人认为它对人们造成很大的伤害，比如因压力过大而放弃学业或者向心理医生求助，而有的人则认为压力并不是坏事，它能促进人们把压力转化为动力，发挥潜力。其实，压力本身并没有错，重要的是我们对待压力的态度。1．【解析】doharmtosb.为固定搭配，意思为“对某人有害”。【答案】C2．【解析】beginwith“以……开始”；showoff“炫耀”；giveup“放弃”；cheerfor“为……欢呼”。这个例子是围绕该段的中心句——第一句话来举的例子，所以应该是不好的一方面，那位男生因为压力放弃了学业。【答案】C3．【解析】wonder“猜想”；decide“决定”；promise“允诺”；hear“听说”。只有hear符合语境。【答案】D4．【解析】doubt“怀疑”；believe“相信”；disagree“不同意”；forget“忘记”。本段内容围绕与上一段相反的观点来写，认为压力是对人们有利的，所以用believe符合文意。【答案】B5．【解析】useful“有用的”；difficult“困难的”；strange“奇怪的”；terrible“可怕的”。对待压力的正确态度和行为能够减少压力，使它有用。【答案】A6．【解析】妈妈希望我上一所理想的大学深造。【答案】B7．【解析】生活的艰难让我知道了生活的不易。下文中“hopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture”也有所提示。【答案】A8．【解析】asthesayinggoes为固定搭配，意思为“正如俗话所说，常言道”。【答案】C9．【解析】quietly“安静地”；wildly“疯狂地”；specially“特别地”；successfully“成功地”。我成功地考入了大学。【答案】D10．【解析】stress为无生命的名词，用itself来表示其反身代词形式。【答案】CPassage4(2009中考变式题)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(10分)Thesedays，carsaredesignedusingcomputers.Let'slookathowanewcariscreated.First，several__1__talkaboutthenewcarandanygoodideasthattheyhave.Thentheysitdownattheircomputersand__2__manysketches.Thebesttwoorthreedrawingsarechosenandthenmoredetaileddrawingsof__3__aredevelopedonthecomputer.Youcanchangethesize，shapeorcolourofanypartonthecomputertosee__4__thecarwouldlookandthenyoucanchoosethebestdesign.Boththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecarhavetobedesigned.Partoftheinsideofthecaris__5__sothatthedesignerscansitinit.Theycanfeelifthereisenough__6__insideandiftheycanreach__7__.Thensomecarsarebuilt，therearemorethan15,000partsofacarto__8__.Wheneverythingisknowntobe__9__，thecarsaremadeinthefactory.Again，computersareusedtomakesurethatallthepartsare__10__astheyareneeded.Thefactoryusuallystaysopenallthroughthenightsothatthecarproductionneverstops.1．A.driversB．designersC．workersD．salesmen2．A.drawB．orderC．typeD．enjoy3．A.bicyclesB．trainsC．carsD．buses4．A.howB．ifC．whatD．that5．A.coveredB．paintedC．lockedD．built6．A.metalB．glassC．leatherD．room7．A.nothingB．somebodyC．everythingD．nobody8．A.chooseB．testC．showD．repair9．A.safeB．easyC．cheapD．fast10．A.rareB．electronicC．comfortableD．ready【主旨大意】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一款新车从创意构思到最后定型的过程。1．【解析】通读全文可知，设计师讨论新车和他们好的主意。【答案】B2．【解析】通过上文，设计师讨论研究，然后坐在电脑前，画出许多草图。【答案】A3．【解析】本文介绍的是新车的研发。【答案】C4．【解析】考察疑问词。通过在电脑上改变车的尺寸形状颜色来看看新车看起来是什么样的。【答案】A5．【解析】车的里面建造出来，以便设计师可以坐在里面。cover“覆盖”；painted“上漆”；locked“上锁”；built“建造”。【答案】D6．【解析】他们可以试试里面是不是有足够大的空间。room意思是“空间，地方”。【答案】D7．【解析】他们可以试试是不是能够接触到每个东西。【答案】C8．【解析】句意为“每辆车有超过15,000的零件被检测。”【答案】B9．【解析】当一切零件被检测是安全的时候，工厂里才制造。【答案】A10．【解析】再次用电脑检测车的所有零部件以确保它们是准备好的。【答案】DPassage5(2011中考预测题)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(15分)Somestudentscheat(作弊)becausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithout__1__thetimestudying.Otherstudentsmightfeelthattheycan't__2__thetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,itisn'tagood__3__.Astudentwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatest__4__totalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomebetterwaystogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsand__5__themoutwillhelpfeelbetterthancheating.Ifastudentgets__6__cheating,theteachermaygivea“__7__”onthetest,sendhimorhertotheheadteacher's__8__，andcallhisorherparents.Worsethanthe__9__grademaybethefeelingofhavingdisappointedthosepeople,__10__parentsandteachers.Aparentmayworrythatyouarenotan__11__personandateachermightwatchyoumore__12__thenexttimeyou'retakingatest.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomestudentshavealreadycheated.Ifthat'syou,it's__13__toolatetostopcheating.Cheatingcanbecomea__14__，butastudentisalwaysabletoactbetterandmakebetter__15__.Itmighthelptotalktheproblemoverwithaparent,teacher,orfriend.1．A.takingB．spendingC．costingD．using2．A.writeB．exerciseC．passD．expect3．A.ideaB．purposeC．customD．conclusion4．A.decidesB．hopesC．refusesD．needs5．A.breakingB．dreamingC．missingD．working6．A.caughtB．offeredC．appearedD．suggested7．A.prizeB．resultC．zeroD．treat8．A.officeB．schoolC．seatD．conversation9．A.naturalB．dangerousC．anxiousD．bad10．A.andB．besidesC．likeD．among11．A.outsideB．advantageousC．interestingD．honest12．A.closelyB．bravelyC．certainlyD．hardly13．A.alwaysB．neverC．onceD．neither14．A.menuB．medicineC．habitD．match15．A.educationB．decisionsC．challengesD．risks【主旨大意】本篇短文分析了学生作弊的原因，以及作弊给学生带来的影响。1．【解析】根据句意，有的学生不花费时间学习。【答案】B2．【解析】通过考试，用pass。【答案】C3．【解析】作弊不是一个好想法。【答案】A4．【解析】那些认为作弊是通过考试唯一途径的学生需要和老师，家长谈一谈。【答案】D5．【解析】workout“解决问题”的意思。【答案】D6．【解析】作弊被抓，只能用caught。【答案】A7．【解析】作弊被抓，试卷可能会判零分。【答案】C8．【解析】作弊可能会被带到校长的办公室。【答案】A9．【解析】由于作弊被抓，那些糟糕的分数一定会引起人们的失望。【答案】D10．【解析】like这里是“类似，像”的意思。【答案】C11．【解析】作弊的人就会被认为不诚实。【答案】D12．【解析】作弊的学生，下次考试老师一定会监场更严。故选A。【答案】A13．【解析】nevertoo...to“再……也不过分”，是固定用法。【答案】B14．【解析】作弊也会变成一种习惯。【答案】C15．【解析】makedecision“作决定”。【答案】B完形填空(四)(训练时间：65分钟分值：65分)Passage1(2010·泰安)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)(10分)turn，better，give，she，scared，visit，close，open，but，everyoneInahappytowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl,and__1__namewasRose.__2__inthetownlikedher.Shewassobrave,butonethingshewasscaredofwasthedoctor.Onedayhertoothwasmoving.Hermumsawit.Shesaid,“Yourtoothismoving,andyouneedto__3__DoctorTim.”Rosesaid,“No!Iamnotgoingtothedoctor.”Mumsaid,“Don'tworry.It'snotsowobbly(摆动的)now.”ThatmadeRosefeel__4__.Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertooth__5__hermumdidn't.Shecheckedhertoothagainanditwaswobbly,soshesaid,“It'stimetoseethedoctor.”Rosewas__6__butshehadtodowhathermumtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.Whenitwasher__7__，herheartwasbumping(碰撞)veryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim'sroom.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.DoctorTimsaid,“__8__youreyes.”Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsstartedcomingdownhereyes.Butwhenshe__9__hereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth.Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTim__10__herateddybear(泰迪熊)andfromthattimeRosewasn'tscaredofdoctorsanymore.1．【答案】her2．【答案】Everyone3．【答案】visit4．【答案】better5．【答案】but6．【答案】scared7．【答案】turn8．【答案】Close9．【答案】opened10．【答案】gavePassage2(2010·南充)先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。(5分)Atourschool,wes__1__haveaspecialdaytohelpothers.Lastyearwewenttoanoldpeople'shomeands__2__songsandperformedaplayforthem.Theoldpeoplewereveryhappy.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.Forexample,weshouldvisitprimaryschoolsandhelpteachyoungstudents.Iwanttobeateacherw__3__I'molder,soitwouldbeagreate__4__forme.Otherstudentswouldliketodootherjobs.Forexample,myfriendTianGewantstowriteforanewspaper.Sheshouldbeallowedtovolunteeratthenewspaperofficeonceaweek.OnFridayafternoons,manystudentsares__5__afteralongweekofclasses.SomestudentsshouldbeallowedtohaveFridayafternoonsofftovolunteerandhelpothers.【主旨大意】本文通过描写几名同学做志愿者工作的经历与感受，呼吁社会多给学生们提供做志愿者的机会与时间。1．【解析】由句意“在我们学校，我们有时有一个特殊的日子来帮助他人”知，空格处应填sometimes，意为“有时”。【答案】sometimes2．【解析】由本句中的went，performed(表演)是过去式知空格处应用过去式。因为and连接并列成分。由songs很容易想到空格处用sang。【答案】sang3．【解析】由句意“当我长大时，我想当一名老师”知此处应填when，意为“当……时候”。【答案】when4．【解析】句意“……因此，对我来说，它将是一次很棒的经历。”故填experience，意为“经历”。【答案】experience5．【解析】由句意“长长的一周功课后，在周五下午，许多学生是困倦的”知，此处应填sleepy，意为“困倦的”。【答案】sleepyPassage3(2010·晋江)根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。(5分)walk，way，without，prevent，easyTreesareusefulinthreeimportant__1__.Themostimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.Treesprovidefoodnotonlyforman,butalsoforanimals.__2__trees,manyanimalscouldnotliveontheearth.It'snot__3__formantoliveontheearth,either.Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade(树荫).Onahotsummerday,peopleareeagertohavearestundertheshadeofatreeafter__4__alongway.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelpto__5__droughtsandflood.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasn'trealizedit.Hehascuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,hefindsthathehaslostthebestfriendshehad.【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲树的三大重要用途，即没有树会有哪些灾难。1．【解析】根据下文内容可知，树有三大用途或方式，即填ways。【答案】ways2．【解析】根据上下文内容联系起来看，“没有树，很多动物就不能在地球上生存”，即用介词without。【答案】Without3．【解析】根据上文动物不能生存，人类的生活也不容易，所以答案用easy。【答案】easy4．【解析】根据上文可知，想找一个树荫处歇息一下，应该是在“走一段路之后”，即在after之后填动名词walking。【答案】walking5．【解析】根据下文内容可知，“树可以预防干旱和洪水”，即填prevent。【答案】preventPassage4(2010·东阳)阅读短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。(10分)Onenightahotelcaughtafire,andpeopleinitranoutintheirnightclothes.__1__(幸运地)，nobodywas__2__(受伤)．Twomenstoodoutsideandlookedatthefire.“BeforeIcameout，”saidone,“Iranintosomeoftheroomsandfoundalotofmoney.Peopledon'tthinkofmoneywhenthey're__3__(害怕的)．When__4__(任何人)leavespapermoneyinafire,thefireburnsit.SoItookallthebillsthatI__5__(能够)find.Noonewillbepoor__6__(因为)Itookthem.”“Youdon'tknowmywork，”saidthe__7__(另一个)．“Whatisyourwork？”“I'mapoliceman.”“Oh！”criedthe__8__(第一)man.Hethought__9__(迅速地)andsaid,“Anddoyouknowmywork？”“No，”saidthepoliceman.“I'mawriter.I'malwaystelling__10__(故事)aboutthingsthatneverhappened.”1．【答案】Luckily2．【答案】hurt3．【答案】afraid/frightened4．【答案】anyone/anybody5．【答案】could6．【答案】because7．【答案】other8．【答案】first9．【答案】quickly10．【答案】storiesPassage5(2009中考变式题)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。(13分)DuringtheSecondWorldWar，John'sfamilydidn'thaveawashingmachine.Therefore，__1__(keep)clothescleanbecameaproblemforthem.Beforelong，afamilyfrienddecided__2__(join)thearmyandhiswifewasgoingwithhim.John'sfamilytoldthemthattheycouldtakecareoftheirfurniturewhiletheywereaway.Tothe__3__(family)surprise，thefriendsuggestedtheyshouldusehisBendixwashingmachine.“Itwouldbebetterforitto__4__(use)，ratherthansitting__5__(quiet)，”hesaid.YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing，andhedevelopedadeeploveoftheold，greenBendix.__6__(Late)，thewarendedandthefamily'sfriendreturned.Whenhecametotakethemachineaway.Johnbecameverysad.Hismothersawthisandsaidto__7__(he)．“Son,youmustrememberthatmachinedidn'tbelongtousinthe__8__(one)place.Itwasagiftforustobeabletouseitforsuchalongtime.So，insteadof__9__(be)sadabouttheloss.Let'sbegratefulthatwe__10__(be)abletouseitatthattime.”Wehaveallexperiencedloss：lossofpeopleandthings.However，ifweseethethingwe__11__(lose)asagiftthatweweregivenforatime，maybethesad__12__(memory)willchangeinto__13__(thank)ones.1．【解析】此处为动名词或者动词不定式作句子的主语。【答案】keeping/tokeep2．【解析】根据decidetodosth.可以得知此处应该使用动词不定式tojoin。【答案】tojoin3．【解析】由短语toone'ssurprise可知此处应使用family的所有格形式family's。【答案】family's4．【解析】此处为动词不定式的被动形式，故使用beused，难度稍大。【答案】beused5．【解析】根据句子的结构可知此处为副词修饰sitting，所以使用quiet的副词quietly。【答案】quietly6．【解析】later的意思是“不久之后”，注意单词位于句首，首字母应该使用大写形式。【答案】Later7．【解析】考查代词的使用。to是介词，后面的代词应该使用he的宾格形式him。【答案】him8．【解析】本题考查固定短语inthefirstplace。因此，应使用one的序数词first。【答案】first9．【解析】of是介词，所以后面的be动词应该使用being形式。【答案】being10．【解析】联系上文可知此处应该使用一般过去时态，故使用be的过去式were。【答案】were11．【解析】根据上句时态可知此处时态为现在完成时，因此，使用havelost。【答案】havelost12．【解析】此处指“那些悲伤记忆”，memory应该使用其复数形式memories。【答案】memories13．【解析】由句子的结构可以判断出此处应该使用一个形容词，因此，使用thank的形容词thankful。【答案】thankfulPassage6(2009中考变式题)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。(12分)ThehistoryofWorldExpos(博览会)startedinBritaininthemid­19thcentury.Atthattime,Britainwasthel__1__oftheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命).ManyBritishpeoplefeltthatitwasi__2__toshowtheirachievementstotheworld.PrinceAlbert(1819～1861)whosupportedthei__3__workedhardtoorganizetheworld'sveryfirstExpo.On1stMay1851,theLondonWorldExpoo__4__inHydePark.Inmanyw__5__，itwasagreatsuccess.AtthisExpo,32countriesshowedtheirb__6__goodsandinventions.Morethan6,000,000peoplecametovisit.Asaresult，Britainmadealotofm__7__.AfterthisExpotherewereseveralo__8__successfulExpos,thereforeeverycountrywantedtohaveone.Finally，aninternationalorganizationwasc__9__inParisin1928.ItiscalledBureauInternationaldesExhibitions(BIE)inF__10__.Theorganizationsetrules(规则)forWorldExpos.Forexample,anExposhouldl__11__sixmonthsandExposshouldbeheldeveryfiveyears.BIEnowdecideswhichcityshouldhoste__12__Expo.In2002，itdecidedthatShanghaishouldhostthe2010WorldExpo.1．【答案】leader2．【答案】important3．【答案】idea4．【答案】opened5．【答案】ways6．【答案】best7．【答案】money8．【答案】other9．【答案】created10．【答案】French11．【答案】last12．【答案】eachPassage7(2011中考预测题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。(10分)history，choose，common，buy，make，enjoy，way，another，while，serveAmericansummersarefilledwithoutdoorpicnics,baseballgamesandswimmingpools.SummerinAmericaisatime__1__theoutdoors,nomatterhowhotitmightbe.Let'stakealookatsomeofthepopulardrinks.Lemonadeis__2__ofallAmericansummerdrinks.It__3__bymixinglemonjuice,waterandsugar.Itisusuallyservedverycold,withice.Iceteais__4__popularsummerdrinkinAmerica.Iceteaisusually__5__inatallglassofice.ManyAmericans__6__toaddsugartosweetenthedrink.Thisdrinkisoftendrunkintheafternoon__7__relaxingintheshade.Iceteaisnowalsosoldbythebottle,atalmostanystoreinAmerica.TheSlurpee,afamousAmericandrinkinrecentyears,isagreat__8__tocooloffinthesummerheat.Itisamixofice,sugarandfruitjuices.However,thedrinkismostlymadeofice.Theycan__9__atmostsmallconvenientstores.SlurpeesarepopularwithyoungAmericans.Milkshakeshavealong__10__inAmerica.Itismadeofamixoficecream,milkandflavoring.1．【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意为“在美国的夏天是外出旅游的好时间。”【答案】toenjoy2．【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。句子有ofall短语，故用形容词的最高级。【答案】thecommonest3．【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意为“它是由柠檬果汁、水和糖混合而成的。”是一般现在时的被动语态。【答案】ismade4．【解析】考查不定代词的用法。上段文章说的是柠檬，这段文章说的是冰茶，故用“另一个，再一个”。【答案】another5．【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意为“冰茶通常被放在高的带有冰的杯子里。”【答案】served6．【解析】本题考查动词词义理解。句意为“许多美国人选择加糖来让饮料变甜。”“选择”用choose。【答案】choose7．【解析】本题考查连词的用法。while表示“然而，并且”的意思。【答案】while8．【解析】本题考查名词的用法。way表示“方式，方法”。【答案】way9．【解析】本题考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为“它们能够在大多数小型便利超市里买到。”【答案】bebought10．【解析】本题考查名词的用法。句意为“泡沫牛奶在美国有着悠久的历史。”【答案】history