中考英语专题复习课件-词汇填空

专题17词汇填空中考英语总复习1．考查名词所有格的用法，可数名词的形式变化及可数名词与不可数名词的用法区别。2．考查代词的人称、性、格、数的变化及其在句中的语法作用。3．考查冠词的各种用法，基数词、序数词的构成及用法。4．考查形容词、副词的比较等级的构成及用法。5．考查动词的种类和各种时态、语态的用法。6．理解构词法。主要解决：(1)各种构词法(2)各类兼类词(3)常见易混词(短语)的用法区别知识网络词汇填空首字母提示型汉英转换型词形转换型词语释义型考点一构词法掌握基本的构词知识，能分清派生词和合成词，对解题有很大帮助。1．动词转化为名词·er/or如：teach→teacher；visit→visitor·ing如：meet→meeting；begin→beginning·其他如：please→pleasure；invent→invention2．名词转化为形容词·­an如：America→American·­y如：health→healthy；luck→lucky·其他如：danger→dangerous；friend→friendly3．形容词转化为副词·­ly如：careful→carefully；terrible→terribly4．动词转化为形容词·­ful如：forget→forgetful；help→helpful·分词形容词如：worry→worried；interest→interesting；break→broken·其他如：enjoy→enjoyable5．形容词转化为名词如：good→goodness；happy→happiness；different→difference；foreign→foreigner；pleased→pleasure；friendly→friend6．反义词如：happy→unhappy；patient→impatient7．合成词如：football；blackboard等考点二兼类词1．名词兼动词answer,brush,change,call,cut,cook,cry,cover,copy,cross,dance,drink,draw,dress,excuse,fight,fish,hand,help,hurry,knock,lie,live,last,love,laugh,meet,milk,mind,matter,play,plant,post,pay,push,rain,rest,ring,step,snow,sleep,shop,swim,shout,surprise,smell,smile,stay,set,sound,thank,telephone,trouble,welcome,wish等。2．形容词兼副词close,enough,early,far,fast,good,hard,first,last,late,left,much,next,near,no,right,above,loud,low,quick等。3．名词兼副词back,home,left,right,once,today,tomorrow,yesterday等。4．名词兼形容词back,black,blue,brown,cold,Chinese,dark,east,enough,English,front,favorite,green,half,kind,light,left,last,north,orange,Russian,red,right,south,sweet,second,west,white,yellow等。5．形容词兼动词clean,tidy,open,own,close等。考点三清楚易混词(组)的用法区别speak，say，talk，tellfind,lookfor,findouttake,spend,pay,costarrive，getto,reachwear，puton,dress(up)look,see,watch,readlisten(to)，heargood,welldie,deadhearof,hearfromsendup,sendawaybefullof,befilledwithatthemoment，inamoment,foramoment等(2010·滨州)单词拼写，根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。Therewasabigfireintheofficeyesterday.L________，allthepeopleweresaved.解析：Luckily根据句意“昨天在办公室里有一场大火，‘幸运的是’，人们都得救了。”可知。LiLeiisanh________boy,henevertellslies.解析：honest根据后半句“他从不说谎”，说明它是一个“诚实”的男孩。TheWestLakea________thousandsoftouriststoHangzhoueveryday.解析：attracts根据句意“西湖每天吸引成千上万的观光者来浙江。”主语是第三人称单数，填单三式。TheapartmentissoexpensivethatMr.Greencan'ta________it.解析：afford根据前一句句意“这所公寓很贵。”所以“格林先生不能‘支付’。”考点训练31，32，33词汇运用(一)(训练时间：70分钟分值：89分)一、(2010·安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。(5分)1．Doyouthinkthiskindofwateriss________(安全)fordrinking?【答案】safe2．Heiswritingontheblackboardwithapieceofc________(粉笔)．【答案】chalk3．Ourteachersareallverys________(严格)withusstudents.【答案】strict4．Tomi________(邀请)allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSunday.【答案】invited5．Wehavetoc________(携带)alotofbooksinourschoolbagseveryday.【答案】carry二、(2010·河北)根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。(5分)1．It'sagoodhabittobrushourteetht________aday.【答案】twice2．Weneedeleven________(play)foroursoccerteam.【答案】players3．Whata________(sun)dayitistoday!Let'sgotothepark.【答案】sunny4．Steven________(参加)theschooldancingclublastyear.【答案】joined5．Howcanyoutypeandtalk________(同时)?【答案】atthesametime三、(2010·镇江)(A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(5分)1．Sofar,Ihaven'tmadea________(decide)aboutwheretogoforthecomingsummerholidays.【答案】decision2．Thisyearithasrainedso________(heavy)inSouthChinathatlotsofproblemsarecaused.【答案】heavily3．Whenwewalkedpasttheplaygroundyesterday,wefoundhim________(lie)onthegrass,enjoyingthesunset.【答案】lying4．Jackisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehissister's________(twelve)birthday.Hewantstogiveherabigsurprise.【答案】twelfth5．—OnApril14th,anearthquakehitYushuanddestroyedits________(beautiful)completely.—It'sagreatpity.【答案】beauty(B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。(5分)1．Lily'sparentsarebothdoctorswhile________(我的)arebothteachers.【答案】mine2．AsZhenjiangcitizens,we'reall________(骄傲)ofXijinFerry(西津古渡)．【答案】proud3．It'snoteasyforthosesuperstarstoface________(无穷无尽的)interviewsanddoubts.【答案】endless4．Tomakeourworldabetterplace,weneedto________(保护)thoseendangeredwildanimals.【答案】protect5．Onedayin1966,Armstrong________(设法完成)tobringthespacecraftdownintotheWesternPacificOceanaftercuttingtheflightshort.【答案】managed四、(2010·兰州)(A)读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。(5分)1．Weshouldpaymore________(注意)toourlivingenvironment.【答案】attention2．Studentsaretaughttohelpand________(尊重)eachotherinschools.【答案】respect3．Thelocal________(政府)hastakenactionstocallonpeopletoplanttrees.【答案】government4．Thankyouforgivingussomanygood________(建议)。【答案】suggestions5．Sofar,we've________(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.【答案】succeeded(B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)1．Theoldshouldbespokento________(polite)．【答案】politely2．Myfamilylivesinthe________(center)parkofthecity.【答案】central3．Heistoo________(care)topassthefinalexam.【答案】careless4．Poetryisabeautifulwaytoexpress________(think)andfeelings.【答案】thoughts5．Children's________(expect)ideasoftensurprisetheadults.【答案】unexpected(C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分)1．Bettyisoftenseen________(help)theoldmanwithhishousework.【答案】tohelp2．Heprefers________(take)partinthepublicactivitiesratherthanstayathomealone.【答案】totake3．They________(agree)witheachother,sotheyarguedforalongtime.【答案】disagreed/didn'tagree4．Animalsareourfriends,so________(protect)themisourduty.【答案】protecting5．Youhave________(award)ascholarshiptostudyviolinatourSchoolofMusic.【答案】beenawarded五、(2010·滨州)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。(10分)1．Therewasabigfireintheofficeyesterday.L________，allthepeopleweresaved.【解析】根据句意“昨天在办公室里有一场大火，‘幸运的是’，人们都得救了。”可知。【答案】Luckily2．LiLeiisanh________boy,henevertellslies.【解析】根据后半句“他从不说谎”，说明它是一个“诚实”的男孩。【答案】honest3．TheWestLakea________thousandsoftouriststoHangzhoueveryday.【解析】根据句意“西湖每天吸引成千上万的观光者来杭州。”主语是第三人称单数，填单三式。【答案】attracts4．TheapartmentissoexpensivethatMr.Greencan'ta________it.【解析】根据前一句句意“这所公寓很贵。”所以“格林先生不能‘支付’。”【答案】afford5．Mom,I'msoh________.CanIhavesomethingtoeat?【解析】根据后面一句句意“我能有一些吃的东西吗？”所以前面的句子是“我很‘饿’。”注意要用形容词的形式。【答案】hungry6．Thereare________(较少的)applesinthisbasket.Ipreferthatone.【解析】apple是可数名词，所以用few修饰。【答案】fewer7．Bothofmybestfriendswerebornin________(十月)．【解析】注意首字母要大写。【答案】October8．Weareoftentoldnottobe________(紧张的)intheexaminations.【解析】nervous表示“紧张的”。【答案】nervous9．Onmy________(第九)birthday,Igotacomputerfrommyaunt.【解析】ninth表示“第九”。注意在9的基础上去掉字母e，然后加th。【答案】ninth10．Thecamerawasoneofthegreatest________(发明)inthe19thcentury.【解析】oneof结构后面跟名词的复数形式。【答案】inventions六、(2010·宁夏)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。(5分)1．Thereareabouttwo________(百)studentsplayingontheplayground.【解析】不要加s。【答案】hundred2．Themotheris________(自豪的)ofherson,becauseheisverysuccessfulinhiswork.【答案】proud3．TherearemanykindsofEnglish________(字典)inthisbookstore.Youcanchoosetheoneyoulike.【解析】注意复数。【答案】dictionaries4．Lookatthephoto________(仔细地)，andyouwillfindourteacher.【解析】副词修饰动词。【答案】carefully5．Wouldyoumind________(打开)thewindow?Weneedsomefreshair.【解析】mind后跟动名词。【答案】opening七、(2010·连云港)(A)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。(5分)1．—Ilikethiscamera!Isityours?—Yes，I________(花费)1,200yuanonitlastyear.【答案】spent2．—Howoftendoyouplaybadmintonwithyourclassmates?—________(一次)aweek.【答案】Once3．—IamworriedI'mgettingfatter.—Youshouldeat________(少)foodanddomoreexercise.【答案】less4．Havingmany________(帮手)makesataskeasier.【答案】helpers5．HuaguoMountainhasbecomethe________(象征)ofLianyungang.【答案】symbol(B)选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(10分)1．TimeforAfrica________asthe2010WorldCupsong,hasn'tit?【解析】根据句意“《非洲时刻》已经被选为2010世界杯主题曲，是吗？”可知。【答案】hasbeenchosen2．—Jack,coffeeorjuice?—Juice,please.I________drinkingit.【解析】我习惯喝果汁。【答案】amusedto3．Ifwedon'treducecarbonemission(碳排放)tostopthetemperaturefrom________，therewillbemoredisasters.【解析】阻止温度的升高。【答案】rising4．—Whatapity!Thefilm________foronehour.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecanseeitnexttime.【解析】电影已经开始一个小时了。【答案】hasbeenon5．TonywantstoknowhowmuchI________thisnewdictionaryjustnow.【解析】为新词典付钱。【答案】paidfor6．—Dad,I'mverynervousbecauseofthe________Englishcompetition.【解析】将要到来的英语竞赛。【答案】coming7．—HertaMullerisgreat.Shewasthewinnerofthe2009NobelPrizeforLiterature.—Yes.She'sthe12thwoman________.【解析】第12个获奖的妇女。【答案】towin/winningtheprize8．________of2010,a3Dfilm,Avatarwasshownallovertheworld.【解析】在2010年的年初。【答案】Atthebeginning9．PeopleinsomepartsofChina________theseriousrainstormsatpresent.【解析】与暴风雨作斗争。【答案】arestrugglingwith10．—Whatwerethechildrendoingoverthere?—They________towelcomethe41stWorldEarthDay.【解析】在画画。【答案】weredrawingpictures八、(2009中考变式题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。(5分)1．Father'sdayisonthe________SundayinJune.【答案】third2．Thetrafficduringtherushhourismuch________thanusual.【答案】busier3．Wemustlearntolookafter________whenwearealoneathome.【答案】ourselves4．________isgoodforourhealth.【答案】Swimming5．WhenIgottothetopofthehighmountain，Icould________walkanymore.【答案】hardly九、(2009中考变式题)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使语法正确，意义通顺。(7分)1．Novemberisthee________monthofayear.【解析】句意为“十一月是一年的第十一个月。”注意应该使用eleven的序数词eleventh。【答案】eleventh2．Lakerswillplaya________RocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.【解析】由题意“今晚的NBA比赛湖人队对战火箭队。”可知此处表示“对战”，应该使用介词against。【答案】against3．Lingling,BettyandIenjoyedo________atthepartylastnight.【解析】考查短语enjoyoneself的使用。由于人称为Lingling，Betty和I，所以此处oneself应该使用ourselves。【答案】ourselves4．DragonBoatFestivalisoneoftheChineset________festivals.【解析】句意为“端午节是中国的传统节日之一。”根据句子结构可知此处应该使用“传统”的形容词traditional。【答案】traditional5．F________，thesoldiersarrivedatthevillageafterafewdays'longwalk.【解析】根据题意“经过几天的长途跋涉之后战士们最终到达了村庄。”可以得知此处应该使用副词finally，表示“最后，最终”。【答案】Finally6．Ifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth，you'dbettergotoseead________.【解析】由前半句中的“there'ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth”可以推断出此处指的是“你最好去看牙医”。dentist的意思是“牙医”不可写成doctor。【答案】dentist7．Manyteenagerswouldliketos________theirphotosorarticleswithothersontheInternet.【解析】句意为“很多青少年愿意在因特网上和别人分享他们的照片或文章。”sharesth.withsb.表示“和某人分享某物”。【答案】share十、(2011中考预测题)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。(5分)1．Youmuststops________，nicotine(尼古丁)isbadforyourhealth.【答案】smoking2．Thegirls________alotoftimecollectingstampslastyear.【答案】spent3．Weweregladtocelebrateourmotherland,China'ss________birthdayonOctober1st,2009.【答案】sixtieth4．Ilike________(土豆)alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.【答案】potatoes5．Whichare________(重的),elephantsorsheep?【答案】heavier十一、(2011中考预测题)单词拼写。(7分)1．Mr.Wanglivesonthe________(第五)floor.【解析】考查序数词。注意是序数词，区别基数词。【答案】fifth2．Mymotheris________(忙)cookinginthekitchen.【解析】考查形容词。注意此处要用形容词，不要用副词。【答案】busy3．Look!Therearelotsof________(绵羊)onthefarm.【解析】考查名词。注意sheep单复数同形。【答案】sheep4．Weshouldn't________(依靠)toomuchonourparents.【解析】考查动词。注意有情态动词shouldn't。所以用原形。【答案】depend5．Many________(机器人)willdoheavyworkforusinthefuture.【解析】考查名词。注意有many知道名词要用复数。【答案】robots6．Iaskedherifshewasreadytogo,andshe________(点头)herhead.【解析】根据前句时态知道用一般过去时，要注意双写。【答案】nodded7．It'spleasanttovisitAlaskain________(八月)butitmightbecoolintheevening.【解析】考查名词。注意首字母大写，固定的单词。【答案】August词汇运用(二)(训练时间：60分钟分值：66分)Passage1(2010·武汉)词与短语填空。先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)(5分)habit，result，talkto，getover，sorry，madI'dliketotellyouastoryaboutmybestfriendJane.Lastweekinschoolwehadabigfight,andshedidn't__1__me.Itallstartedwhensheaskedmeifshecouldcopymyhomework.Iaskedherwhyshewantedtodothat,andshesaidthatshehadforgottentodohers.IsaidIdidn'tthinkitwasagoodideaforhertocopymyhomework.ShewantedtoknowwhyIdidn'tthinkitwasagoodidea.Isaiditwouldstartabad__2__andsheshoulddoherownwork.Shegotreally__3__atmeandsaidshedidn'twanttobemybestfriendanymore.IsaidthatwasOKandthatIwassureshewould__4__it.Andshedid.Yesterdayshetoldmeshewas__5__.Shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedidherownwork.【主旨大意】主要是讲学生为抄作业而发生的一些小摩擦，及后来好朋友认识到抄作业的弊端，两人重归于好。1．【解析】根据上下文内容可知，“我们打了一架，她不理我”，即用talktosb.和某人说话。【答案】talkto2．【解析】根据上文内容可知，“我告诉她说抄作业会养成一个不好的习惯”，即用habit。【答案】habit3．【解析】根据上下文内容可知，“她非常的生气，她不想再和我做朋友”，即“生某人的气”用getmadatsb.。【答案】mad4．【解析】根据句意可知，“我确信她会战胜的”，即用getover。【答案】getover5．【解析】根据下文的意思可知，“她认识到错啦”，所以应该用besorry。【答案】sorryPassage2(2010·杭州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(10分)however，before，name，well，worst，notice，also，twice，and，giveNamingtheBabyParentsalwaysthinktheirbabiesareveryspecial.Theywantothersto__1__theirchildren.Forthisreason，theysometimesgivetheirchildrenunusual__2__.TheymaychoosenamessuchasThelma，Ukiah，Brianna，orElvira.Therearesomeadvantagesofthispractice.Achildwhois__3__anuncommonnamemayfeelspecialfromchildhood.__4__，sometimeswerememberpeoplewithunusualnames__5__thanwerememberpeoplewithordinarynames.__6__，unusualnamescancauseproblems.Theycanbehardforteachersandfriendstopronounce.Theycanalsobehardtospell，__7__computersmayautomatically(自动地)changethem.Forexample，JulemaybecomeJuly.Somepeoplemayhaveabadimpressiononanunusualname__8__theyevenmeettheperson.__9__ofall，otherchildrensometimesdon'tlikekidswithuncommonnames.Themessageforparentsis，“Think__10__beforeyougiveyourchildanunusualname.”1．【答案】notice2．【答案】names3．【答案】given4．【答案】Also5．【答案】better6．【答案】However7．【答案】and8．【答案】before9．【答案】Worst10．【答案】twicePassage3(2010·河南)词语运用，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。(10分)dirty，with，have，always，time，they，large，want，speak，lesson，first，dropAfteraquickbreakfast,Iwentintothelecturehallinahurry.Afamousteacherwas__1__tothestudents.Hewasholdingupa$100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents，“Whowouldlikethis$100bill？”Thestudentsputup__2__handsatonce.Thenhesaid，“Iamgoingtogivethis$100billtooneofyou，but__3__，letmedothis.”Hemadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid.“Who__4__itnow？”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well，”hesaid，“whatifIdothis？”andhe__5__itonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthe__6__billandsaid.“Whostillwantsit？”Handswentbackagainintotheair.“Myfriends，”hesaid，“youhavelearnedavaluable(有价值的)__7__today.NomatterwhatIdidtothe$100bill!Many__8__inourlife，wearedroppedandsteppedon.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhat__9__happenedtoyou，youwillneverloseyourvalue：Youare__10__valuabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butwhoyouare.”1．【答案】speaking2．【答案】their3．【答案】first4．【答案】wants5．【答案】dropped6．【答案】dirty7．【答案】lesson8．【答案】times9．【答案】has10．【答案】alwaysPassage4(2010·宁夏)综合填空，从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(注意有些词要用适当的形式)。方框中有两个多余的词。(5分)walk，they，take，make，light，candle，badOurenvironmentisgetting__1__thanbefore.NowmoreandmorepeoplerealizethatweshoulddosomethingtohelptheEarth.HerearethethingswecandotohelptheEarth：Wecanrecycleglass,metalandpaper.Weshouldn'tthrow__2__inthegarbagecan(垃圾箱)!Wecan__3__insteadofdrivingcars!Weshouldtryto__4__shortshowersandturnoffallthe__5__andtheTVwhenweleavetheroom.AllofthesethingswillhelptheEarth.1．【答案】worse2．【答案】them3．【答案】walk4．【答案】take5．【答案】lightsPassage5(2010·宜宾)选词填空。从下面方框中选出8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)(8分)good，what，come，dress，important，parent，hold，nothing，how，necessaryNowlotsofparentswillbuyeverythingthattheirchildrenwanttohave.Iftheygoonwiththehabit,theirchildrenwon'tknowthemoney__1__fromhardwork.Someparentsliketo__2__birthdaypartiesfortheirchildren.Iftheykeepondoingthis,theirchildrenwillthinkit__3__forthemtoenjoybirthdaypartieseveryyear.Yearafteryear,maybetheywillforgettheir__4__birthdaysandonlyremembertheirown.Itisagainsttraditionalhabits.Manyparentsdon'tletthechildrendohousework.Theythinkchildrenhaveonlyonethingtodo.Theyshouldstudyhardanddo__5__intheirlessons.Ifparentsgoondoingthis,thechildrenwillonlylearntoopentheirmouthstobefedandstretchout(伸出)theirarmstobe__6__everyday.Whenthechildrengrowup,theywillbeabletodo__7__，andtheywon'tevenfindajob.Parentsshouldteachthechildren__8__todohouseworkbecauseitcanhelpthemstartgoodhabitsofworkingbythemselves.【主旨大意】本文告诉读者，不要太宠爱孩子，要让他们做一些力所能及的事情，这样才对孩子的未来有好处。1．【答案】comes2．【答案】hold3．【答案】necessary4．【答案】parents'5．【答案】well6．【答案】dressed7．【答案】nothing8．【答案】howPassage6(2010·义乌)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(10分)(C＝ChenHuan；Z＝MrZhu)C：Gladtomeetyou，MrZhu.WelcometoYiwuTVStationtotellyour__1__(故事)ofdoingbusiness.Z：Thankyou.I'dliketosaysomethingthathappenedthirtyyearsago.C：Atthattime，youdidn'thave__2__(足够的)foodtoeat.Z：Right.SoI__3__(去)outtodobusinesstomakemoneybyexchangesweetsforchickenfeathers，oldshoesandsoon.Ihadtogetupvery__4__(早)everymorningandtravelalongwayon__5__(脚)．C：Itmustbeaspecialexperienceforyou.Z：Yes.Duringthattime，Iwasoftentiredandhungry__6__(没有)anythingtoeat，especiallyonthose__7__(寒冷的)winternights...butnoweverythingisbetter.Iownabigfactorywithhundredsof__8__(工人).AndIcan__9__(卖)myproductstotheworldinamodernmarket.I'msuremybusinesswillbebetterandbetterinthefuture.C：Howmoving!Hardworkmakesasuccessfulbusinessman.You'rereallyagreatexampleforthe__10__(年轻的)peopleinYiwu.1．【答案】story/stories2．【答案】enough3．【答案】went4．【答案】early5．【答案】foot6．【答案】without7．【答案】cold8．【答案】workers9．【答案】sell10．【答案】youngPassage7(2009中考变式题)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。(8分)bought，onshow，hours，cameupwithnot，after，also，darker，before，helpsSamisadogwholivesinMaryland，US.Butheis__1__apainter.Andsomeofhispaintingshavesoldfor$1700.Samholdsaspecialpaintbrushinhismouthtopaint.MaryStadelbacher，Sam'sowner，saidSamlovespaintingandcandoitfor__2__.“Helovestoworkindifferentcolors.Hepaintshispaintingswith__3__colorsfirstandthenmovesontolighteronce，”shesaid.Mary，theownerofadogservicecenter，tookin6­year­oldSamfouryearsago.She__4__theideaofteachingSamtopaint__5__seeingreportsaboutanimalpainters.“Isawdolphinspaintandelephantspaint，soIthought，whynotadog？”Nowthemoneyfromthedog'sartsales__6__tokeepthedogservicecenteropen.“Sam'spaintingshavebeen__7__atNewYorkgalleries(美术馆)．Artlovershavecomefromfarawayjusttobuyhiswork，”Marysaid.“Weevenhadonewomanwho__8__herdogoneofSam'spaintingsasabirthdaypresent.”【主旨大意】本文讲述了一只名叫SAM的狗会画画，并且它的作品已经卖了1700美元。Sam的主人MaryStadelbacher讲述了Sam如何画画的经过及Sam的作品已经在纽约的美术馆展出，并吸引了许多艺术爱好者买“他”的作品。1．【解析】由下文“他”的一些作品已经卖出1700美元知，Sam也是一位画家，故填also。【答案】also2．【解析】此处表示“Sam喜欢画画，并能画几个小时”。for后跟时间段，故填hours。【答案】hours3．【解析】由后面thenmovesontolighterones知“他”画画先用较深的颜色，然后再换成较浅的。【答案】darker4．【解析】由空格后的theidea，很容易想到comeupwith，意为“想出；提出”。【答案】comeupwith5．【解析】句意为“看完关于一些动物画家的报道后，她想出教Sam画画这个主意。”此处填after，表示“在……之后”。【答案】after6．【解析】句意为“现在来自这条狗的作品卖出的钱帮着经营狗服务中心的营业。”此处填help，helptodosth.“帮助做某事”。【答案】help7．【解析】句意为“Sam的作品已经在纽约美术馆展出。”onshow意为“展览；展出”。故填onshow。【答案】onshow8．【解析】由句意“甚至有一位妇女，她买Sam的一幅作品，给她的狗作为生日礼物”知，此处应填bought。【答案】boughtPassage8(2011中考预测题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。(10分)world，kill，but，danger，bad，with，land，become，clever，swimWesometimessaythelionis“thekingoftheforest”becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.Itisatthetopofthefoodchainon__1__.Inthesea，thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcan__2__fasterthanmostotherseaanimals.Itcanalsocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.Whatisatthetopofthe__3__foodchain？Human！Wearenotthebiggestorfastest，butwearethe__4__.Weinventedcarssothatwecanmovethefastest.Weinventedguns(枪)tohunttheanimals.Weareveryclevertoinventthings，__5__wecanbedangerous，too.Forexample，manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia，peopleusedgunsto__6__alotofwildwolveswhichusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears，withthedecreasing(减少)ofthenumberofwildwolves，thenumberofwildrabbitsis__7__biggerandbigger.Andthewildrabbitsbegintocompete(竞争)forthegrass__8__thesheepandcows.Asaresult，muchofthegrasslandbecomesdesertbecauseitis__9__destroyedbytherabbits.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain，sowearein__10__，too！Ifweprotectanimals，weprotectourselves.【主旨大意】本文主要叙述了食物链的平衡问题。在陆地上，狮子处于食物链的顶端；在海洋里，鲨鱼处于食物链顶端。我们人类处于整个世界的食物链的顶端。保护动物就是保护我们自己。1．【解析】下一句“在海洋里鲨鱼处于食物链顶端”可知此句为“在陆地上狮子处于食物链的顶端”，故填land。【答案】land2．【解析】题意为“鲨鱼能比大多数其他的海洋动物游得快。”故填swim。【答案】swim3．【解析】题意为“什么处于世界上的食物链顶端？”故填world's。【答案】world's4．【解析】题意为“人类虽然不是最大的或最快的，但是是最聪明的。”故填cleverest。【答案】cleverest5．【解析】由下文的例子知打破了食物链的平衡会很危险，故填but。【答案】but6．【解析】由题意“人们用枪打死了许多野狼”知填kill。【答案】kill7．【解析】由句意“……兔子数目变得越来越大”知填becoming。【答案】becoming8．【解析】with“与，和”；compete...with...“和……竞争……”。【答案】with9．【解析】题意为“结果大量绿地变成沙漠，因为它被野兔严重破坏了。”故填badly。【答案】badly10．【解析】题意为“记住，我们是食物链中的一部分，所以我们也有危险！”故填danger。【答案】danger短文综合填空(训练时间：65分钟分值：73分)Passage1(2010·南京)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(10分)Youmayopenyourelectronicmailandfindinformationabouthowtobuymedicine，cheapairlinetickets，booksand，ofcourse，computersandcomputerproducts(产品)．Buttheuseofelectronicspam(垃圾邮件)tos__1__productshasbecomeamajorproblemtomanypeopleasitmakescomputerc__2__moredifficult.Manycompanieswhowanttosendalotofadvertisingmayu__3__theservicesofa“spammer”．Aspammerisap__4__orcompanythatusescomputerstosendoutmillionsofcopiesofthesamesalesinformation.Spammersfinde­maila__5__fromwebsites，newsgroupsand“chatrooms”，wherepeoplesendm__6__toeachother.Mostspamissentbycompaniesthattrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Someoftheseareh__7__companiesthatoffergoodproductsforfairprices.Thesecompaniescanoffertheirproductsforal__8__pricethanyoumightfindinastore.H__9__，muchofthespamontheInternetissentbycriminalstryingtosellproductsthatdonotexist(存在)orofferthingstheywillnotp__10__.Theyareonlyinterestedinstealingyourmoney.OnecountryinAfricahasbecomefamousforthecriminalswhotryeveryknowntricktocheatpeople.【主旨大意】本文告诉人们电子邮件在方便生活的同时，卖产品的广告垃圾邮件也成了生活中的一大问题。因为产品广告有一些是物美价廉的，但也有一些是欺骗人的。1．【解析】“卖产品的垃圾邮件的用处”在句中作主语，tosellproducts作定语修饰electronicspam。【答案】sell2．【解析】垃圾邮件大多会使电脑通迅更困难，故用communication“通迅”。【答案】communication3．【解析】此句中缺少谓语动词，其宾语是“……的服务”，故谓语用use“应用”更合适。【答案】use4．【解析】垃圾邮件的制作者是用电脑发送上百万份相同的出售信息的人或公司，故此处用person。【答案】person5．【解析】e­mailaddresses意为“邮件地址”。【答案】addresses6．【解析】sendmessagestoeachother意为“互相发送信息”。【答案】message7．【解析】由句子“提供物美价廉的产品”可知这些公司是“诚实的，可信的”，用honest。【答案】honest8．【解析】既然是物美价廉，那么价格要比在商店里低，用low的比较级形式lower。【答案】lower9．【解析】上文是讲诚信的公司，而下文是讲骗人的公司，故用表转折的副词however，意为“可是”。【答案】However10．【解析】由下句“他们仅仅对于偷你的钱感兴趣。”可知此处是指“罪犯发送的这些垃圾邮件，试图卖掉不存在的产品或提供不出来的产品”。此处“提供”用provide。【答案】providePassage2(2010·龙岩)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处。(每词限用一次)(10分)come，word，talk，subject，shy，try，one，because，such，readHello，mynameisAmy.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IamgoodatEnglishandEnglishismyfavorite__1__.IbegantolearnEnglishwhenIwasfiveyearsold.WhenItalkedwithforeigners，Iwasvery__2__.WhenIwasnineyearsold，I__3__toBacuiSchool.IstudiedEnglishveryhard.IthinkthemostimportantthingaboutlearningEnglishistolearnnew__4__.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youmustrememberalotofwords.Andweshould__5__toforeignerstopracticeouroralEnglish.AnothergoodwaytolearnEnglishistogotoforeigncountries，__6__asBritain，AmericaandAustralia.PeopletherespeakEnglishastheir__7__language.WecanalsowatchEnglishprogramsor__8__Englishbooks.IloveEnglish__9__it'sveryusefulandinteresting.Iwill__10__mybesttospeakEnglishandlearnEnglishwellinthefuture.1．【答案】subject2．【答案】shy3．【答案】came4．【答案】words5．【答案】talk6．【答案】such7．【答案】first8．【答案】read9．【答案】because10．【答案】tryPassage3(2010·咸宁)阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。(有的词请注意词形的变化！)(12分)Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tu__1__them.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrictw__2__them.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirc__3__trust,andtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmucht__4__.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycansolveanydifficultp__5__.Butolderpeoplealwaysthinkm__6__thanyoungpeople.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon'tliketheirplanstobec__7__，sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillsucceedeasilyifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybythec__8__theywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon'tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttobecutoff(摆脱)fromtheoldpeople'sworldandtheyaret__9__tomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon'tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelverysad.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwanttostayathomea__10__anddowhattheylike.Ifyouplantodosomething,you'db__11__winyourparentsoverandgetthemtounderstandyou,ifso,yourparentswillcertainlyletyoudow__12__youwanttodo.【主旨大意】这篇文章介绍两代人的差异，父母大都对事谨慎，要求严格，而孩子们大都做事灵活机动，随意性较强，由于这些差异使得孩子们和父母在一起老是不快乐。本文就教给了年轻人一些较好的处理方法。1．【解析】年轻人和父母在一起不愉快的原因就是父母不“理解”understand他们。【答案】understand2．【解析】固定结构bestrictwithsb.“对某人要求严格”。【答案】with3．【解析】父母经常发现赢得“孩子们的”children's信任是不容易的。【答案】children's4．【解析】年轻人和父母不一样的地方之一是年轻人做事常常没有很多的“思考”thinking或thought，名词形式。【答案】thinking/thought5．【解析】年轻人可以解决任何“困难问题，麻烦”problems，用复数形式。【答案】problems6．【解析】但是老人比年轻人想的“多”，两者比较要用比较级，many和much的比较级都是more。【答案】more7．【解析】老年人大都提前谋划事情，并且不喜欢他们的计划“被改变，更换或纠正”changed或corrected。用不定式的被动形式。【答案】changed/corrected8．【解析】从后面的定语从句“theywear”可知是修饰“衣服”clothes。【答案】clothes9．【解析】固定结构trytodosth.“尽力做某事”，再加前面的are，所以用进行时态aretrying。【答案】trying10．【解析】由前面的不随父母外出，后面的做他们喜欢的事情，可得是“独自”呆在家里，要用副词alone。【答案】alone11．【解析】构成固定结构hadbetter“最好”。【答案】better12．【解析】引导宾语从句“你想做的事情”，或“无论你想做什么”，用what或whatever。【答案】what/whateverPassage4(2010·镇江)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词。(10分)SomewesterncountriesinsistthatChinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggestgreenhousegasemitters(温室气体排放者).Butinfactourgovernmenthastakenactionsa__1__tostrugglewithclimatechange.Firstly,thepublicareeducatedtop__2__moreattentiontotheenvironment.Asthegovernmentexpects,thepeoplehavereachedaveryh__3__levelofknowinglow­carboneconomy(低碳经济).I__4__youwatchTV,listentotheradioorreadnewspapers,you'llfindlow­carbonlifestylehasbecomeafashion.Secondly,developingrenewableenergyisanotheraction.Thegovernmentisb__5__manywindfarmsandsolarpowerstationsinthedeserts.Ofcourse,w__6__alongtime,Chinawillcontinueusingthecoal.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasbeenmakingl__7__topunishthosepeoplewhodaretodestroytheenvironment.Besides,somes__8__havesuggestedthatgreeningthedesertsismoreimportantthandevelopingnewformsofenergy.Theirl__9__researchshowsthat80%oftheCO2intheatmospherecomesfromland­use.Asweknow,Chinahasn'ta__10__abalancebetweenthegreenlifestyleandtheeconomicgrowth,butweareontheway.We'lltakemoreactionstoreducethegreenhousegasemission.【主旨大意】本文主要是讲温室气体排放问题，如何减少温室气体排放已经是迫在眉睫的事情，及中国政府已经采取措施解决这个问题。1．【解析】根据上文内容提示，应该填一个副词来修饰动词，即用“主动地，积极地”，所以填actively。【答案】actively2．【解析】payattentionto“注意”。【答案】pay3．【解析】根据句意可知“达到一个非常高的水平”，即用high。【答案】high4．【解析】根据下文可知，本句是一个假设的内容，即用If。【答案】If5．【解析】根据句意可知“政府正在建造一些风力发电场和太阳能发电站”，即用building。【答案】building6．【解析】within“在……之内”。【答案】within7．【解析】根据句意可知“国家制定法律来制止一些破坏环境的人”，即用laws。【答案】laws8．【解析】根据句意可知“一些专家建议……”，即用scientists。【答案】scientists9．【解析】根据句意可知“最近调查表明”，即用latest。【答案】latest10．【解析】根据句意“中国还未在绿色生活方式和经济增长间取得平衡。”可知用achieved。【答案】achievedPassage5(2010·达州)根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。(6分)Manystudentsoftenc__1__aboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoom__2__worktodosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoos__3__.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenges”.Educationisanimportantpartofourd__4__.Asyoungadults,itisourd__5__totryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththeh__6__ofourteachers.1．【答案】complain2．【答案】much3．【答案】strict4．【答案】development5．【答案】duty6．【答案】helpPassage6(2010·上海)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。(7分)AsurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopledon'tliketheirneighboursverymuch.80%ofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh__1__payattentiontoothers'feelings.25%don'ttalktothepeoplewholivenextdoorand10%don'tevenknowtheirnames.Infact，onemillionpeopleinBritainwouldliketom__2__becausetheydon'tgetalongwellwiththeirneighbours.Accordingtothesurvey，theb__3__problemisnoise.Manyofthecomplaintsaboutnoisecamefrompeoplewholiveinflatsandoldhouses.Theseplacesoftenhavethinwallswhichcan'ts__4__thenoisefromnextdoor.Theothermainproblemsaredisagreements(不和)aboutcarparkingspaces，andoldpeoplecomplainingabouttheyoung.Somedisagreementslastal__5__time.Inonecase，peoplewholiveinthesamebuildinghaven'ttalkedtoeachotherforfifteenyears.Sometimesthedisagreementsendinviolence.Inoneoftheworstcases，amankilledaneighbourbecausehekeptparkingin“hisspace”．Anothersurveyshowsthat90%oftheneighboursnevershareameal,80%haveneverhadadrinkt__6__and20%haveneverevenspoken.However，whenneighboursbecomeeachother'sf__7__，theyareoftenreadytoofferhelp，aswecanseeinmanypartsoftheworld.Onesolutiontosuchproblemsistotalkaboutthemwithaprofessionalorganizationand，ifnecessary，tosignawrittenagreement.Nowpeoplecangetthisserviceinmoreandmoretowns.1．【答案】hardly2．【答案】move3．【答案】biggest4．【答案】stop5．【答案】long6．【答案】together7．【答案】friendsPassage7(2009中考变式题)根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在短文中相应的横线上，使句意完整。(8分)Onedaytwoyoungmenwenttotheforest.Ontheway,onesaidt__1__theother,“We'reg__2__friends.Wemusthelpeacho__3__.”“Allright！”theotheroneanswered.Afterashortt__4__，therewasagreatnoise.Itwasabigbear.Thetwomenrana__5__quickly.Oneofthemgotupintoatree.Theotherwasfatandcouldn'tc__6__up.Hethrewhimselfatthefootofthetree.Thebearcamenear.Itlookedatthefatman,puti__7__nosedownandsmelthim.Itthoughttheyoungmanwasdead,soitwalkedaway.Themaninthetreecamedown.Heaskedhisfriend,“Thebearputitsmouthsoneartoyourear.W__8__diditsaytoyou？”Thefatyoungmananswered,“thebearsaid，‘Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.’”【主旨大意】两个人一起遇见一只熊，一个人爬到树上，另一个人装死，后来熊走了，一个人问另一个人：“熊说了什么？”那个人说：“患难朋友才是真正的朋友。”1．【解析】根据前后语句知道一个人对另一个人说话，故填to。【答案】to2．【解析】根据前后语句是好朋友，故填good。【答案】good3．【解析】根据前后语句知道互相帮助，故填other。【答案】other4．【解析】时间短语“过了一会”，填time。【答案】time5．【解析】看见bear所以逃走，ranaway“逃走”。【答案】away6．【解析】根据语意知道是“爬树”，所以填climb。【答案】climb7．【解析】熊用鼻子嗅人，所以是its。【答案】its8．【解析】根据答语可以知道在问说了什么，故填What。【答案】WhatPassage8(2011中考预测题)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(10分)Ron,theteacherattheskydiving(跳伞运动)school,wassurprisedwhenthegray­hairedmansaidthathisnamewasWalterandaskedifhecouldtakeskydivinglessons.Ronaskedhimhowoldhewasandher__1__thathewas60.RonexplainedtoWalterthata__2__over50hadtobecheckedbyadoctorbeforehecouldlearntojumpfromaplane.“I'msorry,butIcan'tletyoustartlearningw__3__aletterfromyourdoctor.”Waltersmiled.“Hereisaletterfrommydoctor.Heaskedmetotakel__4__oftestsandhesaysthatI'mfine.”SoWalterwasabletojointheskydivingschool.Hecametoallthelessonsandworkedveryh__5__.Soonitwasthetimeforhimtomakehisf__6__jump.RonaskedhimifhewasfeelingOK.Walteransweredthathehadneverfeltbetter.However,headdedthattherewassomethingheshouldhavetoldRone__7__.RonaskedwhatitwasandWaltersmiled.Thenjustbeforehejumped,hetoldRonthathewasn't60.RonaskedhowoldWalterr__8__wasandWaltertoldhimhewas75!Walterhasalotofh__9__.Heenjoysridingfastmotorbikesandc__10__mountains.Lastyearhewassavedbyapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)inWales.HisdaughterBettyworriesabouthim.“Ithinkheshouldstopalltheseactivities.Butmymothersaysthataslongashe'shappy,it'sOK.”【主旨大意】这篇短文介绍了一位爱运动的老人。1．【答案】replied2．【答案】anyone/anybody3．【答案】without4．【答案】lots5．【答案】hard/happily6．【答案】first7．【答案】earlier8．【答案】really9．【答案】hobbies10．【答案】climbing