2023年中考英语语法填空复习课件

中考专题复习语法填空语法填空考点如下：1.虚词:纯空格题/无提示词(3分)介词(短语):to/for/of/with/from连词：and/but/or/so/though冠词:(a/an/the)引导词:宾语从句、定语从句状语从句、感叹句2.实词:一般有提示词(7分)动词名词形容词/副词数词代词词性转换固定搭配:短语/句型(介谓语:时态;语态;主谓一致(单复数)非谓语:todo;doing;done:可名?(单复数?)不可名?名词所有格:原级/比较级/最高级①动词变名词、形容词、副词②名词形容词、动词③形容词与副词的互换:基数词与序数词的转换人称代词(主格/宾格)物主代词(形物代/名物代)反身代词指示代词单复数this-these;that-those不定代词:复合不定代词(不代+adj.)④加前缀变反义词:un-/im-/dis-定词性动词考点:1.做谓语:时态和语态2.主谓搭配一致3.做非谓语:现在分词\过去分词\不定式4.词性转换:v-adv./n./adj.解题思路：1.判断该动词充当谓语还是谓语2.谓语:在句中找标志词，确定句中时态\语态来最终确定该动词的形式3.非谓语:a:现在分词:表该动词与谓语存在某种状态(伴随/正在进行)含义;b:过去分词:(表该动词与谓语存在动宾关系)c:某些接不定式动词（固定搭配）判词形例题分析:判断语句的时态和语态;注意单词的形式变化1.Theyare__________(唱歌)inthelivingroom.2.Shenever_____(walk)toschool.3.Shewill__________(回来)backhomeintenminutes.4.He____(跑步)yesterdayandhurthimself.5.Maryhas______(买)thebikeforoneyear.6.Theclothesis_____inChina.7._________(看)Tvtoomuchisbadforourhealth.8.Iplan_____(去)outforawalksingingwalkscomeranhadmadeWatchingtogo进行时一般现在时将来时一般过去时现在完成时被动语态V-ing当主语(谓语动词用三单)固定搭配:plantodosth.可数名词和不可数名词以及可数名词的单、复数形式解题思路：1.判断是可数名词还是不可数名词2.不可数名词只有单数形式3.可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化，特别是复数形式(找句中标志词:单数有表示“一”含义,有a/an/the/one等，复数时有表示≧2含义,（注意集体名词/单复数同形的名词)4.名词所有格:译为“某人的”5.注意大小写名词考点：1.Tomisoneofthetallest__________(男孩)inclass.2.Heisagood_____fullofenergy.1.Teenagersspendlotsof_____(时间)watchingTV.2.Thereistoomuch___________onthebesk.timeboysboyTheoldmanisa_______(中国人).Chinese不可数名词只有单数形式可数名词要注意单、复数形式注意大小写milk例题分析:05/31/20231.原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化2.形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化解题思路：1.判断所填写是形容词还是副词(即确定词性)(思路:adj修饰名词;adv.修饰v./adj)2.判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级以上判断的依据是找准标志词(熟记形容词三个级相应标志词)形容词和副词考点：定词性形容词(adj.)功能•1．Ihaveabeautifuldress.(定语)•2．①Heishappy.•②Shelookssad.(表语)•3．Hemadeusangryeveryday.(宾补)提示:adj.描述/修饰名词或代词的词,译为“...的”其前常有be/系/感官动词1.Herunsquickly.2.Sheisverybeautiful.3.Heplaysreallywell.4.Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.（修饰动词）（修饰形容词）（修饰句子）提示:adv.修饰动词/形容词,以-ly结尾；常位于行为动词(谓语后)即:v.+adv（修饰副词）副词(adv.)的功能由谓语动词,确定形容词还是副词？•1.Thegirlis__________,sheusuallywritesherhomework___________.(careful)•2.Thequestionisvery_________,soshecananswerit________.(easy)•3.Therewillbe________raintomorrow.Itwillrain_________tomorrow.(heavy)小结:如何判断？根据句中的________来判断。1_______+形容词2______+副词carefulcarefullyeasyeasilyheavyheavily谓语动词系动词行为动词四、形容词和副词原级、比较级与最高级的用法:级别例句小结原级1.EnglishisasusefulasChinese.2.Readasquicklyasyoucan.3.Shedoesn’tswimsowellasIdo.1)as+原级+as(像……一样)2)not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)小结:adj原级标志词:too...to,so...that,such...that,very,really,quite,pretty,例句小结1.Ilikeeggsbetterthanbeef.2.Itismuchcoldertoday.3.Whichisbigger,thefootballorthebasketball?4.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.5.Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful..6.Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesshewillget.比较级级别1)比较级+than(比……)2)比较级前面可以加much,even,alot,alittle,still等3)AorB4)…ofthetwo+其他5)比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）6)The+比较级，the+比较级（越……,越……）例句小结1.Mikeisthetalleststudentinhisclass.2.Tomjumpedfarthestofall.3.Whichfruitdoyoulikebest,apple,orangeorpear?4.BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.5.TheNileisthefirstlongestriverintheworld.最高级级别1)The+最高级+of/in/among+范围2)同上3)A,BorC4)oneof+the+最高级“最……之一”5)the+序数词+最高级“第几……最……”形容词or副词;原级、比较级、最高级1.Yourideasounds______________(有用的).2.Whenheheardthis,hebecameeven_______(生气).3.Hejumpsas_______(高)asJim.4.Hainanisthesecond_______(large)islandinChina.5.Hedoes___________(差的)inmathinourclass.usefulangrierhighlargestworst05/31/2023做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1.通读全句判断所填词的词性和词形2.判断所填词的形式(动词由时态定形式,名词考虑单复数，主谓一致)是否准确3.判断是否是固定搭配4.判断是否需要大小写过去分词阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。COVID-19isaninfectiousdisease66.________(cause)bythemostrecentlydiscoveredcoronavirus.ThemostcommonsymptomsofCOVID-19arefever,tiredness,anddrycough.Somepatientsmayhaveachesandpains,arunnynose,asorethroat,etc.Somepeoplebecomeinfectedbutdon'tdevelopanysymptomsanddon'tfeelobviously67.___________(comfort).causeduncomfortble过去动词做非谓语，与谓语存在动宾关系实战演练定词性，感官动词后接adj.Around1outofevery6peoplewhogetCOVID-19,however,becomesseriouslyillanddevelopsdifficultybreathing.Olderpeople,andthosewithunderlyingmedicalproblems68.________highbloodpressure,heartproblemsordiabetes(糖尿病),aremorelikely69.________(develop)seriousillness.liketodevelop无提示词,考虑介/连/冠/引导词,语境是举例实战演练固定句型:Be+Adj.+todo.Thediseasecanspreadfrompersontopersonthroughsmalldropletsfromthenoseormouth70.________arespreadwhenapersonwithCOVID-19coughsorsneezes.Thesedropletslandonobjectsorsurfacesaroundtheperson.OtherpeoplethencatchCOVID-19by71.________(touch)theseobjectsorsurfaces.PeoplecanalsocatchCOVID-19iftheybreatheindropletsfromapersonwithCOVID-19.that/whichtouching考查关系词。引导定语从句，修饰先行词droplets(事物)实战演练固定用法:介词(by)+doingTodate,72.________isnovaccine(疫苗)andnospecificantiviralmedicinetopreventortreatit.Possiblevaccinesandsomespecificdrugtreatmentsareunderinvestigation.Themosteffective73.________(way)toprotectyourselfandothersagainstCOVID-19areto74.________(frequent)cleanyourhands,coveryourcoughwithtissues,andmaintainadistanceofatleast1meterfrompeoplewho75.________(cough)orsneezing.Therefrequently无提示词,考虑介/连/冠/引导词/代词,此处考句型Therebe(有)结构实战演练定词性,此处需要adv在句中作状语，修饰动词cleanways考查名词:way是可名,句子谓语“are”主谓一致可知主语“way”用复数考现在进行时。设空处在句中作谓语，根据后面的sneezing并列coughingThankyou!