2021初中英语人教版七年级上Unit-8-Section-A-1a-2e-同步精品课件

英语人教版七年级Unit8Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?SectionA1a-2eWarming-upWhenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisinJanuary.一月DoyouknowhowtosayeverymonthinEnglish?西方纪年RomanCalendar罗马历MarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJanuaryFebruary304日（10个月）355日（12个月）Mercedinus隔年+22/23日（闰月）文化背景JanuaryJanus雅努斯罗马门神、保护神、起源神past过去future将来Janus-faced伪善的，口是心非的，有双面孔的janitor/'dʒænɪtə/n.看门人，门房，清洁工月份来历月份来历FebruaryFebrua古罗马节日本月第15天举行的一种宗教节日MarchMars罗马神话中的国土、战争、农业和春天之神在古罗马，3月是每年出征远战的季节月份来历Aprilaperire大地回春、万象更新，春天开始Aphrodite古罗马词语开始阿芙洛狄特，希腊神话爱与美之神Venus维纳斯，罗马神话爱与美之神月份来历MayMaia专门执掌繁殖和生长的女神玛亚，罗马神话中的花神JuneJunoJupiter’swife朱诺，婚姻和生育的女神朱庇特，众神之王希腊神话中的宙斯JulyQuintilisJulian第五AugustSextilisAugustus第六奥古斯都（尊号）罗马帝国开国皇帝屋大维凯撒的名字凯撒出生于本月神圣；至尊月份来历月份来历September第七October第八第九第十NovemberDecember古罗马语言中的第七至第十，对应只有10个月的罗马历中的七月至十月，现在则表示9月至12月词汇认知1.when/wen/adv.(疑问副词)什么时候2.month/mʌnθ/n.月；月份3.January/'dʒænjʊərɪ/n.一月4.February/'febrʊərɪ/n.二月5.March/mɑ:tʃ/n.三月6.April/'eɪprəl/n.四月7.May/meɪ/n.五月词汇认知8.June/dʒu:n/n.六月9.July/dʒʊ'laɪ/n.七月10.August/'ɔ:gəst/n.八月11.September/sep'tembə/n.九月12.October/ɒk'təʊbə/n.十月13.November/nəʊ'vembə/n.十一月14.December/dɪ'sembə/n.十二月PresentationListenandrepeat.1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June1a7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December月份缩写Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.MayJun.Jul.Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December一词多义marchv.&n.行军；游行may情态动词可能augustadj.威严的令人敬畏的Listenandnumbertheconversations[1-3].A:Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?B:MybirthdayisonMay2nd.A:Whenisyourbirthday,Mary?B:It’sonJanuary5th.A:Whenisyourbirthday,Mike?B:MybirthdayisonJune3rd.1b312知识精讲1询问生日的句型和回答—Whenisone’sbirthday?某人的生日是什么时候？—One’sbirthdayis/Itison+月+日。某人的生日是几月几日e.g.Whenishisbirthday?e.g.WhenisLinda’sbirthday?Hisbirthdayis/It’sonMay2nd.Herbirthdayis/It’sonJune3rd.when引导特殊疑问句，用于询问时间问题探究根据回答填入合适的询问时间的特殊疑问词______wereyouborn?______isyourbirthday?______isthemeeting?______doyougethome?OnMay3rd.（五月三日）At5:00p.m.（下午5点）In2010.（2010年）InJuly.（7月）WhenWhenWhenWhenWhattime知识拓展when和whattime在询问时间上的区别when用于对年、月、日或具体时刻的提问回答时根据不同时间用不同介词whattime一般只用于对具体时间的提问，表示“几点”回答时用at+具体时刻知识精讲2英语中日期的习惯表达onMay2nd在五月2日onJanuary5th在一月五日onJune3rd在六月三日1.在具体某一天用介词on2.日期：月份名词+序数词专有名词缩写形式：数字+后缀Practicetheconversationsabovewithyourpartner.Thenmakeyourownconversations.1cWhenisyourbirthday,XXX?Mybirthdayison_______.X月X日中的“日”如何准确表示？问题探究Howmanydaysinamonth?Howtoexpressthese“days”?Listenandrepeat.1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21st22nd23rd24th25th26th27th28th29th30th31st2a每个月中的每一天如何表示：first第一second第二third第三其余结尾不为1/2/3的序数词均以th结尾知识精讲3日期的表示方法总结1日：数字+first的缩写st2日：数字+second的缩写nd3日：数字+third的缩写rd不含1、2、3的日：数字+th牛刀小试用英语表示下列日期1.一月一日________________2.二月二日________________3.三月三日________________4.四月四日________________5.五月五日________________6.六月六日________________January1stFebruary2ndMarch3rdApril4thMay5thJune6th牛刀小试用英语表示下列日期7.七月二十日________________8.八月二十一日________________9.九月二十二日________________10.十月二十三日________________11.十一月二十九日________________12.十二月三十日________________July20thAugust21stSeptember22ndOctober23rdNovember29thDecember30th1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21st22nd23rd24th25th26th27th28th29th30th31stListenandcirclethenumbersyouhearin2a.2bListenagain.Matchthenames,monthsanddates.NameMonthDateAliceJuly4thFrankAugust22ndEricJanuary5thJaneSeptember17th2c连词成句练习挑战！e.g.Alice’sbirthdayisonSeptember17th.Talkaboutthechildren’sbirthdaysin2c.Thenaskyourpartneraboutthebirthdaysinhisorherfamily.A:WhenisAlice’sbirthday?B:HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.A:Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?B:Hisbirthdayison_______.2d名词所有格：表示人或物的所属关系，意为“……的”知识精讲4名词所有格的构成——+’sAlice的生日小猫的尾巴老板的办公室Alice’sbirthdaythecat’stailtheboss’sroom/office妇女节Women’sDay单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词，直接+’s人民公园People’spark知识精讲4名词所有格的构成——+’教师节女生学校哥哥们的篮球Teachers’Daygirls’schoolbrothers’basketball以-s结尾的复数名词，只+’知识拓展名词所有格的不同表达方式’s名词所有格of双重所有格单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词，直接+’sMary’sbooksWomen’sDay以-s结尾的复数名词，只+’girls’school名词+of+名词afriendofmyfather’s/his常用于有生命名词thewindowsofthehouse常用于无生命名词听对话答题1.HowoldisAlan?2.WhenisBill’sbirthday?3.WhenisAlan’sBirthdayparty?Twelve.InAugust.Atthreethisafternoon.对话精讲Bill:Hi,Alan.Happybirthday!Alan:Thankyou,Bill.Bill:So,howoldareyou,Alan?Alan:I’mtwelve.Howoldareyou?Bill:I’mthirteen.生日快乐!多大年纪？几岁了？十三基数词十二基数词adj.愉快的；高兴的oldadj.年老的；旧的对话精讲Alan:Whenisyourbirthday?Bill:MybirthdayisinAugust.Alan:Well,doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty?Bill:Oh,yes.Whenisit?Alan:Atthreethisafternoon.Bill:OK,great.Seeyou!n.聚会；晚会wanttodosth.想要做某事表示月份用介词in再见！表示具体时刻用介词at知识精讲5祝贺和回答的交际用语—Happybirthday(toyou)!—Thankyou.—Happynewyear!—Thesametoyou.（注意只有双方面临同一节日/事件时使用）—HappyFather’sDay!—Thankyou.知识精讲6询问年龄的句型和回答—Howold+be动词+主语?—(主语+be动词+)年龄.e.g.Howoldisyourbrother?e.g.Howoldarethetwins(双胞胎)?Heiseleven./Eleven.Theyaretwelve./Twelve.be动词随着主语的变化而变化回答时可省略主语和be动词=What’syourbrother’sage(年龄)?同义句：What’sone’sage?Tip：西方人多数忌讳询问年龄，交往时不要随意使用知识拓展多种年龄表达法他是一个十一岁的男孩。Heisaboy.Heiseleven(yearsold).Heisaeleven-year-oldboy.Heisboyofeleven.基数词(+yearsold)基数词-year-old作前置定语of+基数词作后置定语注意：oneyearold用单数year知识拓展多种年龄表达法在他11岁的时候，他会游泳。Hecouldswimat(theageof)eleven.at(theageof)+基数词作状语注意：theageof可以省略知识拓展多种年龄表达法在他三十几岁的时候Heisinhisthirties.他三十多岁。inone’s+基数词整十数的复数形式注意：十几岁用teense.g.inone’sfifties在某人五十多岁时e.g.inone’snineties在某人九十多岁时知识精讲7old的不同词义adj.年老的；旧的Sheisanoldwoman.Thatisanolddesk.年老的，反义词young年轻的旧的，反义词new新的知识精讲8时间介词in、on、at的区别______May3rd在五月三日______5:00p.m.在下午5点______the21stcentury在21世纪______July在7月______Monday在星期一______2010在2010年______Spring在春天ininininononatin:在某世纪、年、季节、月、周等时间段on:在具体某一天at:在某一时刻，某一时间点知识精讲8时间介词in、on、at的区别_____acoldevening_____theageoffive_____themorning/afternoon/evening_____Mondaymorninginononatin:泛指的早上、下午、晚上on:特指某一天的早上、下午、晚上at:在几岁的时候知识精讲9party的一词多义n.聚会；晚会Mymomhasabirthdaypartyforme.Wecanhaveacakeattheparty.n.党派；政党IwanttojointhePartythisyear.haveaparty举办聚会attheparty在聚会上入党知识精讲10再见的习惯表达Goodbye./Bye-bye.再见Seeyou.再见Seeyoulater.待会见/回头见Seeyousoon.早日见（希望早日再见）Seeyouthen/tomorrow/thisevening.到时见/明天见/今天晚上见Role-playtheconversation.2eExercise一、翻译句子1.你的生日是什么时候？__________________________________________2.我妈妈的生日是十二月二十一日。__________________________________________3.你多大了？__________________________________________4.我妹妹十一岁。__________________________________________Whenisyourbirthday?Mymother’sbirthdayisDecember21st.Howoldareyou?Mysisteriseleven(yearsold).二、用合适的介词填空1.Hewasborn______2008.2.Ilikegoingcamping（去野营）______summer.3.______acoldmorning,Imet（遇见）anoldwoman.4.Iusuallygetup（起床）______7:30.5.Mybirthdayis______June2nd.6.It’scold______theeveninginBeijing.ininOninonat