电力市场常用词汇

('电力市场常用词汇(2008-05-2921:37:49)英文缩写英文全称中文解释ATCAvailableTransmissionCapability可用输电容量ALMActiveLoadManagement有功负荷管理ActivePowerMarket有功市场ASAncillaryservice辅助服务Ancillaryservicecharges辅助服务费ASMAncillaryServiceMarket辅助服务市场ASAncillaryServiceProvider辅助服务供应商Annualpeakloadcurve年最大负荷曲线Arbitrage套利ACEAreacontrolerror区域控制误差Areaprice分区电价ARAreaRegulation区域管制Auction拍卖、竞价Auctionmarket拍卖市场AuctionPrice拍卖价格AMPAutomatedMitigationProcedures自动市场势力消除程序AGCAutomaticgenerationcontrol自动发电控制1ADPAvailabilityDeclarationPeriod可用容量申报期Availablecapacity可用发电容量ATCAvailabletransfercapability可用传输容量BTOB企业对企业BTOC企业对客户Bainindex贝恩指数BSCBalancingandsettlementcode平衡与结算规则BMEBalancingMarketEvaluation平衡市场计算Bid竞价BSBidSufficiecy申报充足率Bid—based基于竞价的Bidder’sdurationofvalidity报价员有效期BiddingPrice竞标价格BPSBiddingProcessingSystem报价处理系统Biddingunit报价机组Bids报价Bilateralcontract双边合同Bilateralmarket双边交易市场BilateralTransaction双边交易（即大用户直购电）BillingandAccounting结算和结帐biomass生物质能Blockcontracts分段合同2BoundaryFlow界面潮流CBMCapacityBenefitMargin容量效益裕度Capacityfactor容量系数/容量因子Capacitypayment容量电价Capacityrequirementmarket容量需求市场CapacityReservationTariff容量预定价格Cap-and-trade限额交易Clearing清算Clearingenergy出清电量Cogeneration热电联产CompetitiveElectricityMarket竞争性电力市场Congestion阻塞CongestionCost阻塞成本Congestionmanagement阻塞管理Congestionsurplus阻塞节余Congestionuplift阻塞上抬费用CUSCConnectionanduseofsystemcode并网与网络使用规则Connectioncharge并网费ConsumerSurplus消费者剩余CFDContractforDifference差价合同CMSContractManagementSystem合同管理系统3Contractprice合同电量CfDsContractsfordifferences差价和约CMSContratManagementSubsystem合同管理子系统Cooperativegame合作博弈Costofserviceregulation服务成本管制Costofunitstart-up机组启动费用CSPCurtailmentServiceProvider缩减负荷提供者Customerbaselineload用户基线负荷day-ahead日前Decentralizedtradingmodel分散交易模型Defaultprovider默认服务提供商DemandCurve需求曲线DTCDemandforTransmissionCapacity输电容量需求DSMDemand-sidemanagement需求侧管理deregulation市场化dispatch调度DPFDispatcherPowerFlow调度员潮流DTSDispatcherTrainingSimulator调度员培训模拟Distribution配电DDistributionServiceProvide配电商4EconomicDispatch经济调度Electricloadmanagement电力负荷管理EDCElectricalDistributionCompany电力配电公司EFAElectricityForwardAgreement电能远期合同EMOSElectricityMarketOperationSystem电力市场运营系统NETAelectricitytradingarrangement电力交易协议Eligiblecustomer合格用户Spotmarket现货市场FuturesMarket期货交易市场EMC节能服务公司EMSEnergyManagementSystem能量管理系统EMOSElectricitymarketoperationsystem电力市场运营系统RESRenewablesourcesofenergy可再生能源EnergySpotMarket电能现货市场ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning企业资源计划EquilibriumPrice均衡价格ESCO能源服务公司ETCExistingTransmissionCommit－ments现存输送协议Ex-postprice事后结算价格5FederalEnergyRegulatoryCommission联邦能源管理委员会feed-insystems馈入系统Finalclosingprice最终收盘价格FTRFinancialTransmissionRight金融输电权FTRFirmtransmissionright固定输电权FDFixeddemand固定需求FGRFlow-basedTransmissionRight基于潮流的输电权Flowgate关口输电权（潮流关口）FGRFlowgateRight关口金融输电权Forcedoutage强迫停机ForwardMarket远期合同市场FossilFuelLevy矿物燃料税FrequencyControlAncillaryService频率控制辅助服务FutureMarket期货市场Generation发电量GBSgenerationbiddingsystem发电报价系统Generationmarket发电市场GGenerator发电商Greencertificatemarket“绿证”市场6GCGridcode输电网技术规范GCGridCompany电网拥有者GMCGridManagementCharge电网管理费Hedging套利保值Highandlowmatchingmethod高低匹配法hour-ahead时前Hourlycontracts小时合同Illegalspeculation非法投机行为IMOIndependentMarketOperator独立市场运营机构IPPIndependentPowerProducer独立发电商ISOIndependentSystemOperator独立系统操作员Inflexibleunits不可调度机组ICAPInstalledcapacity装机容量installedgenerationcapacity装机容量InstalledReserveMargin装机备用余量integrateresourceplanning综合资源规划Integratedtradingmodel一体化交易模型Intelligentpricecaps智能价格上限Interchangeprice可中断电价Inter-changeSchedule交易计划Interruptibleservice可中断的服务7Loadcharacteristics负荷特性LFLoadForecasting负荷预测LFCLoadFrequencyControl负荷频率控制Loadprofiling负荷拟合曲线LSELoadServingEntity负荷服务企业LBMPMarginalPrice节点边际电价LocationPrice区域价格LMPLocationalmarginalprice分区边际电价LOLPLossofLoadProbility电力不足概率losses网损LVACLowVoltageAccesscharge低压连网费MCPMarginalClearingPrice市场出清价格Marginalcostpricing边际成本定价Marginalcosts边际成本MarginalPrice边际电价marketArchitecture市场设计MCPMarketClearingPrice市场出清价格Marketentrycertificationsystem市场准入制度MarketEquilibrium市场均衡Marketfailure市场失灵MMUMarketmonitoringunit市场监察机构Marketparticipant市场参与者/市场成员/市场主体8Marketpower市场力MSOMarketServiceOrganization市场管理机构Meritorder优先顺序Meritorderprice最优顺序价格MeteringDataAcquisitionSystem电能量采集系统MAACMid-AtlanticAreaCouncil大西洋中部地区委员会Minimumdailyload日最小负荷ModelofTransmissionRight输电权模型Monopoly垄断MSSMulti-SettlementSystem多结算系统Multi-partbidding多部投标MWDailyMW日报NENashequilibrium纳什均衡networkcongestion网络阻塞NETANewElectricityTradingArrangements新电力交易规则Nodalprice节点电价Non-biddingunit非竞价机组NFFONon-FossilFuelObligation非矿物燃料契约NERCNorthAmericanElectricReliabilityCouncil北美电力可靠性委员会9OIOfficeofInterconnection办公互联网oligopolisticelectricitymarket卖方垄断电力市场Openaccess开放接入OASISOpenAccessSame-TimeInformationSystem输电网实时信息发布系统OperatingAgreement运营协议OperationandMaintain运行维护OPFOptimalPowerFlow最优潮流ORPOptimalReactivePower无功优化Optimization最优化Option期权合同OutageScheduler检修计划PartialEquilibrium局部均衡PatternofTransmissionRight输电权模式PABPay-as-bidSettlement按报价结算Payment支付PTRphysicaltransmissionright物理输电权Point—to—PointTransmissionRight点对点式输电权Pool电力库PPPPoolPurchasePrice市场购电价PoolSalePrice市场售电价10PSPPoolSellPrice市场售电价powerBroker电力经纪人PowerExchange短期现货交易powermarket电力市场PMPowerMarketer发电经纪商PowerPool电力交易所PPAPowerPurchaseAgreement电力购销协议Powerwheeling电力转运Pre-dispatch预调度Pricecap价格上限Pricecontrol价格控制Priceregulation价格监管PriceSensitiveDemand价格敏感性需求Procurementauction采购竞价ProducerSurplus生产者剩余ProjectedAssessmentofSystemAdequacy市场充裕性评估POLRProvideroflastresort收容性供电商RORCRateofResponseCompliance负荷响应率ReactivePowerMarket无功市场realtimemarket实时市场real-timebalancingmarket实时平衡市场11Real-timeprices实时电价Referencebid参考投标/报价RTORegionalTransmissionorganization地区输电组织RMCPRegulationMarketClearingPrice调频市场出清价格RAAReliabilityAssuranceAgreement可靠性协议RMRReliabilityMustRun由于可靠性原因必须运行机组Renewablegeothermal地热能RPSRenewableportfoliostandard可再生能源份额制标准RSIResidualSupplyIndex供给剩余系统Retailaccess零售准入Retailmarket电力零售市场RRetailServiceProvider零售商SCScheduleCoordinators计划协调员SCDSecurityConstrainedDispatch安全约束经济调度SCUCSecurity-ConstrainedUnitCommitment带安全约束机组组合settlement结算SBSsettlementandbillingsystem结算系统12SettlementDay结算日Shadowprice影子价格SFTSimultaneousFeasibilityTest可行性测试singlebuyer单一买方solarphotovoltaics光电子能solarthermal太阳能SMSpotMarket现货市场Spotprice现货价格StandardMarket标准电力市场StateEstimation状态估计Strandedcosts搁浅成本Strategicbid报价策略SCADASupervisorycontrolanddataacquisition数据采集和监视系统SupplyCurve供给曲线SMPSystemmarginalprice系统边际价格SMVsystemmarginalvalue系统边际价值Systemoperator系统调度机构Systemprice系统电价Tariff目录电价VLLtheValueofLossofLoad失负荷电价Top-downpricing自上而下的定价方法13TTCTotaltransfercapability最大输电能力Tradingarrangement交易规则TransmissionandAncillaryServicesMarket输电与辅助服务市场TransmissionCongestion输电阻塞TCCsTransmissionCongestionContracts输电阻塞合同TCRTransmissionCongestionRight输电阻塞权TLRTransmissionLoadingRelief输电负荷切除Transmissionnetworkortransmissionsystem输电网络或输电系统TOTransmissionowner输电业者TRMTransmissionReliabilityMargin输电可靠性裕度TMS交易管理系统TRRTransmissionRevenueRequirement输电收入要求TransmissionRight输电权UnconstrainedSchedule无约束计划UCunitcommitment机组组合UDSUnitDispatchSystem机组调度系统Uplift上浮电价14VLLValueofLostLoad负荷停电损失Virtualbidding虚拟投标/报价WSAWeatherSensitiveAdjustment天气—敏感性调整WSCCWesternSystemsCoordinatingCouncil西部电力协调委员会Wheelingtradingmodel过网模式Wholesalemarket电力批发市场Zonalpricing区域定价actualloadcurve实际负荷曲线actualactivepoweroutputcurve实际有功出力曲线actualreactivepoweroutputcurve实际无功出力曲线accountingcost会计成本bidcurve报价曲线bidingenergy竞价空间bi－directionalcontractfordifference双向差价合同bilateralcontactfordifference双边差价合同blackstartservice黑启动服务blockbiding分段竞价buyinglong买空compesnationregulation补偿调节15competitionenergy竞争电量constrainedtradingschedule有约束交易计划contract－pathmethod合同路径法dailyloadfactor日负荷率day－aheadtrading日前交易DATSday－aheadtradesubsystem日前交易子系统dispatchinterval调度时段dispatchprice调度价格distributionprice配电电价DMISdispatchingmanagementinformationsystem调度管理信息系统efficiencymarket有效市场electricityfee电费electricitymarketmodel电力市场模式electricitymatketregulation电力市场监管elementaryancillaryservices基本辅助服务embeddedcostpricing会计成本定价emergencyreserve事故备用energyprice电量电价exclusiveservicetariff专项服务价格feasiblecapacity可调出力16feasiblehours可调小时financialpowertrading电力金融交易fixedcost固定成本floodyseason-dryseasonprice丰枯电价frequencycurve频率曲线futurecontract期货合同futuretrading期货交易generationcompetition发电竞争模式generationre-scheduling发电再计划generationrighttransfertrading发电权转让交易generationunitavailability发电机组可用率generationratedcapacity发电机额定容量high-reliabilityprice高可靠性电价imperfectcompetitivemarket不完全竞争市场inter-connectiontariff联网价IRRinternalrateofreturn内部收益率lincensesystemforelectricpowerbusiness电力业务许可证制度loadcoincidencefactor负荷同时率loadfactor负荷因数loadfluctuation负荷波动long-runmarginalcostpricing长期边际成本定价17lossallocation网损分摊lossconversion网损折算lossfactor网损系数LTSlong-termtradesubsystem长期交易子系统marginalrevenue边际收益marginalutility边际效用marketintervention市场干预marketmechanism市场机制MASmarketanalysissubsystem市场分析子系统multi-blockbidding多段报价multilateraltrading多边交易must-rununit强制运行机组nonlinearpricing非线性定价off-gridenergy下网电量on-gridenergy上网电量on-gridprice上网电价one-partprice单一制电价opportunitycost机会成本peak-valleyprice峰谷电价perfectcompetitivemarket完全竞争市场physicalpowertrading电力实物交易postagestampmethod邮票法18powerflowtracingmethod潮流跟踪法powerregulatoryagency电力监管机构powerretailer电力零售商principleofmarginality边际原则reservecapacity备用容量reserveservice备用服务retailcompetition零售竞争模式retailprice销售电价RTSreal-timetradesubsystem实时交易子系统scheduledoutage计划停运seasonalprice季节电价sequentialbidding分次竞价single-blockbidding单段报价single-buyer单一购买者模式timesharingbidding分时竞价TMRtele-meterreadingsystem电能量计量系统two-partprice两部制电价uni-directionalcontractfordifference单项差价合同validgridassets电网有效资产variablecost变动成本verticalltyintegratedmonopoly垂直垄断模式wholeenergycompetition批发竞争模式19Activeregulation主动监管Annualcontracton-gridenergy年度合同上网电量ACRSAcceleratedCostRecoverySystem加速成本回收体系Balancingaccount平衡帐户Budgetline预算线Capital&interestprice还本付息电价Ceilingandfloorofmarketclearingprice市场出清价格的上下限Deregulation放松管制Forcedoutrage强迫停运Frequencyregulation一次调频Gridaccesstariff接入价Gridsecurityassessment网络安全校核Gridsecurityconstraint网络安全约束Hour-aheadtrading时前交易Indifferencecurve无差异曲线Informationasymmetry信息不对称Initialmargin初始保证金Interruptibleforwardcontract可中断远期合同Interruptibleservice可中断服务Investmentregulation投资监管20Informationpublishingsubsystem信息发布子系统Monopolymarket垄断市场Naturalmonopoly自然垄断Nodalpricing节电电价法Payofftable支付矩阵Propertyright产权Publicpricing公共定价Qualityregulation质量监管Regionalelectricitymarket区域电力市场Sellingshort卖空Settlementaccount结算帐户Supply-demandratio市场供需比Tradingmanner交易方式Transactioncost交易成本Wholeenergycompetition全电量竞争模式Unplannedoutrage非计划停运Variationmargin价格变动保证金Yearlyregulation年调节Zero-sumgame零和博弈Zonalpricing区域电价法priceelasticityofdemand需求的价格弹性No-loadCost空载成本21Quasi-fixedCost准固定成本Extra-marginalProduction边际外生产DeadweightLoss无谓损失OptionMarkets期权市场SwapContracts互换合约OptionValuation期权估值ExoticOptions特种期权EconomiesofScale规模经济CPFcontinuationpowerflow连续潮流PLFprobabilisticloadflow概率潮流Reservedcapacity预留容量ETCexistingtransmissioncommitment.现有输电协议forecastingtimespan预测时间跨度PMProbabilisticmargin概率界限EDSeconomicdispatchsystem经济调度系统22',)