形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则

("形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则1。规则变化1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er，最高级＋est如:clever－cleverer－cleverestfew－fewer－fewestsmall－smaller－smallest等。2)以e结尾的词，比较级＋r,最高级＋st即可。如：nice－nicer－nicestcute－cuter－cutestlarge－larger－largest3)以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est。如:easy－easier－easiesthappy－happier－happiest再如：early,busy,heavy，dirty,lazy也如此。少数单音节词也是这样，如：pleased－morepleased－themostpleasedtired－moretired－themosttired4）中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级＋er,最高级＋est如：big—bigger—biggestthin—thinner-thinnest2.不规则变化：good-better—bestwell—better-bestbad－worse－worstmany/much—more-mostfar-farther—farthest(距离远）far—further—furthest(程度深）old—elder—eldest(长幼)old—older-oldest(年龄）Step2中考链接1。比较级考点①比较级修饰问题alittle,abit，even，still,much,alot,far等可修饰比较级.e.g.TomisalittletallerthanJim.Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.②同级比较e。g。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinXi'an.Ourschoolisbiggerthanyours。③the+比较级e.g。Lucyisthefatterofthetwogirls.④“a/an+比较级”表示“又一，再一”e。g。Lilyhasadoll,butshewantsabiggerone.⑤隐性比较（没有than的情况)e。g。Whorunsfaster，LucyorLily?You'dbettercomeearliernexttime。Heworkedhardlastterm,butheworksevenharderthisterm.⑥越来越。..。..a。比较级+and+比较级b.the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子a。e。g.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.Themoreyouexercise，thebetteryouare。2.最高级考点说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词的最高级前省略the。①范围问题e。g。Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass.Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.②“。。.。。。之一”问题e.g。Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld。③“the+序数词+最高级”e.g。Ithinkheisthesecondtallestboyinhisclass。3.比较级和最高级的转换e。g.Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.=Tomistallerthanalltheotherstudentsintheclass.=NootherstudentsaretallerthanTom.2.同级比较①as+adj./adv.+ase。g.SheisasthinasLily.HewritesascarefullyasLinda.②not+as/so+adj。/adv。+ase。g.Tonydidn’trunsofastasCarter中考真题1.Ourfamilyhasboughtacarsowecantravel_____thanbefore。A.mosteasilyB。lesseasilyC.easilyD。moreeasily2。Myfathertoldmeastorylastnight。Itis____oneI’veeverheard.A.thefunniestB.funniestC.funnierD。thefunnier3.The_____friendsyouhave,the____youwillbe.A.more,happyB.many,happyC.more，happierD。many,happier4。Whenheheardacryforhelp，heranoutas_______ashecould。A.hardlyB。quicklyC.finallyD。slowly5.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy’sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfinda_____one。A。bigB。smallC.biggerD。smaller",)