初中-形容词-比较级最高级,初中形容词比较级最高级专练及答案

ElsaElsaTranslatethefollowingsentences:1.这条街比那条街窄一些。Thisstreetisnarrowerthanthatone2.他们工作得比他们答应的还要卖力。Theyworkedharderthantheypromised.3.这本书比那一本有趣多了。Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone4.冬天来临，天越来越冷了。Winteriscoming.It'sgettingcolderandcolder最高级：old/youngshort/talllong/shorthairChengLongistheoldestandXieTingfengistheyoungest.ChengLongistheshortestandXieTingfengisthetallest.ChengLonghasthelongesthairandLiuDehuahastheshortesthair.Birth:1954,04,07Height:1.73mWeight:63kgBirth:1961,09,27Height:1.74mWeight:64kgBirth:1980,08,29Height:1.745mWeight:68kg形容词比较级、最高级的构成A:cheapshortquickthicklightcoolwarmquietwildcalm最高级：the--est比较级：直接加erB:heavyeasytidydrybusyhappyhealthyhungryearly最高级：y-i--est比较级：y-i--erC:largelatenice最高级：adj.+stD:bighot“双写”最后的辅音字母加er/estwetfat比较级：adj.+rthindeliciousdangerousinterestingpopularbeautifulcarefuloutgoing比较级：more+adj.最高级：themost+adj.多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词：betterbestfarlittleworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestlessleastgoodwellbadillmanymuch部分形容词的不规则变化：词尾变化原级比较级最高级hardlargebigthinwethappydryearlydifficultpopularIt’syourturn单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和most原级goodwellbad/badlyillmanymuchlittlefar比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther较远further进一步leastfarthest最远furthest最大程度原级比较级最高级importanteasythingoodwellhotexpensivecheapmanylittlecanyou???形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级形容词原级①程度副词very,too,so,quite(十分/非常/完全)等修饰形容词的原级如：verytall、toohot、socoldThecarisquite/verycute.Thefloodisvery/soserious.②as+adj.+as和...一样asfunnyasasbigasashappyasassmartas这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone.否定形式：notas（so）+adj.+as和…不一样这个问题不如那个问题难。Thequestionisnotasdifficultasthatone.形容词比较级①比较级+than…Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone（两者之间）这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。这个问题比那个更简单。Thisquestionismoreeasierthanthatone.（两者之间）②倍数+比较级+than....这座花园是那座花园的9倍大。Thisgardenis9timeslargerthanthatone.Thisgardenis9timesthesizeofthatone.Thisgardenis9timesaslargeasthatone.②A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB②A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+asBPractice-Translation这只红色铅笔是那只蓝色的两倍长。Thisredpencilistwicelongerthanthatblueone.Thisredpencilistwicethelengthofthatblueone.Thisredpencilistwiceaslongasthatblueone.Heistallerthananyotherboy.Heistallerthantheotherboys他是最高的男孩Heisthetallestboy.③the+比较级+ofthetwo…Amyistheshorterofthetwo.Davieisthetallerofthetwo.Amy是两个人中最矮的那个/Amy在两个人当中比较矮吃的越多，你会越胖youeat,youare.④the+比较级，the+比较级越……，越……。ThemorethefatterThemore,thebetter.你们越仔细，出的错误就越少.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoumake.他越忙越快乐._________heis,___________hewillbe.ThebusierthehappierSummary原级的用法形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、too…to;so…that;as…as中间用原级A+be+notas/so+原级+asBA不及B…Summary比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTom比John更高TomistallerthanJohn.2、Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?哪一个更简单，数学还是英语？Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?哪个学生更聪明，Tom还是Jim？Whichstudent/Whoismoreclever，TomorJim？形容词比较级的用法3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、alot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、abit(…一点儿)、far（更...）这个城市比那个城市漂亮的多。Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone今天远比昨天更热Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.4、…isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的男孩Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.形容词比较级的用法5、…数量+比较级than…我爸爸比你妈妈大三岁Myfatheristhreeyearsolderthanmymother.（比...大三岁）6、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越…”现在越来越热Nowitishotterandhotter.越多越好。Themore,thebetter.吃的越多，你将会变得越胖Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.Tom是他班级里最高的男孩。注：Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.Practice-TranslationSummary最高级的用法(三者或三者以上)the+最高级+ofin那个红头发的女孩是我们班最高的.Thegirlwithredhairisthetallestinourclass.上海是中国最大的城市.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.3)他是兄弟中最年轻的。Heistheyoungestofthebrothers.在世界上最重要的语言之一是英语。OneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworldisEnglish.②③Oneof+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”云南是中国最美的城市之一。YunNanisoneofthemostbeatifulcitiesinChina.③the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语④“在……中是第几个……”eg：黄河是中国第二长河。TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.中国是世界上第三大国家。Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.拓展积累③morethan超过/不止eg：不止一个学生得到了去听音乐会的门票Morethanonestudentgotatickettotheconcert.超过三个学生来参加这个派对Morethan3studentsattendedthisparty.③more...than...与其说...不如说eg：与其说他是作家还不如说他是老师Heismoreawriterthanateacher.Activity123109876541112Winteris___________seasonofayear.thecoldestbackThebeeisflyingfast.Thebirdisflyingfaster.Theplaneisflyingthefastest.backFastFast原级比较级最高级LiuXiang________________intheOlympicGames.ranfastestbackTheChangjiangRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longestbackB____sheis,____shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappierbackD—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.［2003北京］A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebestbackD---Inourcityit’sinJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotterD---Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdeliciousCback---Anelephantisthanatiger.A.HeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier---Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingDCback1.（2019浙江金华）Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas_______oneofall.A.easierB.theeasiestC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult2.（2019四川自贡）----Idon’twantthisbookbecauseoftheprice.MayIhaveanotherone?----Howaboutthisone?Itisasinterestingasthatoneand_______expensive.A.moreB.lessC.little3.（山东青岛）Tomakerivers______thanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.cleanD.cleaner4.（2019浙江温州）Thelivingroombecomes______asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter改错--Sueisoneofthetallgirlsinherclass.tallest￣￣back1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut________(tall)thanFred..Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.backyoungertallertall--IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.--Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?A.hardB.harderC.hardestA.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensivebackBA)---HerEnglishisgooderthanmine._______________ABCD()---Heisthestrongerintheclass._________ABCD改错题backCstrongestCBetter