雅思词汇(更新),雅思词汇更新吗

("雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org雅思听力场景词汇国家，城市名称，地名专有机构名称专有名词UK=theUnitedKingdom英国Scotland苏格兰Ireland爱尔兰Wales威尔士Australia澳大利亚Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼NewZealand新西兰Wellington惠灵顿Auckland奥克兰Christchurch基督城Canada加拿大Vancouver温哥华Ottawa渥太华Toronto多伦多USA=theUnitedStatesofAmerica美国Washington华盛顿NewYork纽约Seattle西雅图LosAngeles洛杉矶Chicago芝加哥Alaska阿拉斯加Hawaii夏威夷Mexico墨西哥Brazil巴西USSR=theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic前苏联SouthAfrica南非Malaysia马来西亚Indonesia印度尼西亚Switzerland瑞士Sweden瑞典Italy意大利France法国Germany德国Holland荷兰Spain西班牙Madrid马德里Antarctica南极洲PacificOcean太平洋AtlanticOcean大西洋ArcticOcean北冰洋IndianOcean印度洋SouthHemisphere南半球NorthHemisphere北半球Equator赤道NorthPole北极圈CityCouncil市政府TheRedCrossSociety红十字会TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)世卫组织租房Location位置Surrounding周边环境Outskirts郊区Suburb郊区Citycenter市中心Downtownarea市中心Real-estateagency/agent房产代理中介Landlord房东Landlady女房东House别墅Flat/apartment公寓Bungalow〈英〉平房Fence篱笆Driveway车道Garage车库Corridor走廊Lobby门厅前厅Foyer门厅Livingroom/Lounge起居室客厅Balcony阳台Bedroom卧室Kitchen厨房Bathroom浴室Laundryroom洗衣房Basement地下室Attic阁楼Furnished/unfurnished装修过的/未装修的Air-conditioner空调1雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgCentralheating中央供暖Radiator暖气片Washingmachine洗衣机Fridge冰箱Vacuumcleaner吸尘器Micro-waveoven微波炉Dryer干衣机Satellite/cableTV卫星/有线电视Stereosystem立体声音响Wardrobe-Mirror衣柜（镜子）Cupboard橱柜Cabinet-drawer衣柜抽屉Mattress床垫King/Queen-sizebed特大号/大号床Pillow枕头Blanket毯子Carpet地毯Alarmclock闹钟Kettle电水壶Curtain窗帘Shutter百叶窗Shower淋浴Soap肥皂Shampoo香波Towel浴巾学习学校体制Nursery托儿所Kindergarten幼儿园Day-careCenter日托中心Primaryschool小学Secondaryschool中学Parentalteaching父母教育College大学Vocationalcollege职业大学University综合性大学OpenUniversity夜大Private/publicschool私立/公立学校Technicalschool技术学校Institute研究院School/division分院/系Faculty系/全体教职员工Department系Major/majorstrand主修新生入学Openingceremony开学典礼Register注册Registry注册处Letterofrecommendation推荐信Placement/Diagnostictest分班测试College/CampusTour大学校园游OrientationMeeting大学新生情况说明会OrientationProgram大学新生情况说明项目校园建筑和教学设施StudentUnionOffice学生会办公室Library图书馆Computer/Chemistry/LanguageLab电脑/化学/语言实验室Canteen/DiningHall/Refectory/Café食堂/餐厅TennisCourts网球场SquashCourts壁球室Gym/FitnessCenter/KeepFitStudio健身房FootballPitch足球场MainHall主厅Lounge客厅CommonRoom公共休息室LectureTheatre阅览室Auditorium礼堂Printer打印机Photocopier复印机LaserPrinter激光打印机Laptop笔记本电脑OHP=OverheadProjector投影仪ExperimentalFacilities实验设备Loose/spiralnotebook活页笔记本Headphones耳机Audioequipment听力设备课程安排Compulsorycourse必修课程Selectivecourse选修课程Lecture讲课Tutorial学生辅导课Seminar研讨会Symposium专题会Assignment作业Assessment评价A+AplusB-Bminus2雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgScore得分Creditpoints学分Readinglist阅读清单Presentation报告Bibliography书目Abbreviation缩写Attendance出勤Attendancerate出勤率Plagiarism剽窃论文撰写Essay论文Paper论文Thesis毕业论文Dissertation专题/学位论文Deadline最后期限Duetime最后期限Meetthedeadline在最后期限前提交Missthedeadline未在最后期限前提交Askforextension要求延期Reasonableexcuse合理理由Draft论文草稿Heading标题Abstract摘要Italic斜体Outline提纲Margin页边空白Researchmethod研究方式Survey调查Interview采访Questionnaire问卷调查Fieldresearch实地研究Fieldtrip实地考察Investigation调查Observation观察Casestudy个案研究Analysis分析Analyzedata分析数据Respondents问卷调查的受访人Scholarship奖学金Fellowship奖学金（研究式）Grant助学金学科设置Arts文科Science理科Socialscience社会科学Sociology社会学Genetics遗传学Microbiology微生物学Psychology心理学Psycholinguistics语言心理学Philosophy哲学Finance金融学Law法学Architecture建筑学Biochemistry生物化学Statistics统计学Zoology动物学Archaeology考古学Agriculture农学Engineering工程学教师President大学校长Principal中小学校长Dean系主任Professor教授Officehour教授面谈/工作时间Tutor导师Supporttutor副导师Welfaretutor福利咨询导师Lecturer讲师Coordinator协调者Coursecoordinator课程协调者Teachingassistant=TA助教Counselor（私人、社会和心理问题的）顾问Advisor顾问（指导新生入学问题）课程安排Elementary/Intermediate/advancedcourse初级/中级/高级课程Flexiblestudytime灵活学习时间Internship实习，实习期Qualification资格Certificatecourse证书课程Diplomacourse文凭课程Degree学位Bachelor’sdegree学士学位Master’sdegree硕士学位Postgraduateschool研究院Undergraduatestudent大学本科生Postgraduatestudent研究生Semester/term学期图书馆Catalogues目录分类处Touch-screeninformationcenter触摸屏Closedreserve闭架书Referencesection参考书区域3雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgCirculationdesk借/还书处Informationdesk服务台前台Currentissue现刊Audio-visualresourcecenter视听中心Newspapershelves报架Conferenceroom会议室Journal期刊Periodical期刊Magazine杂志Literature文学作品Encyclopedia百科全书Cassetterecorder盒式录音机Cassette盒式录音磁带旅游Travelagency/agent旅行社Helplineservice热线服务电话Budget预算Packagetour全包旅行Expedition远征探险Sightseeing观光Coastalcities海边城市Brochure小册子Schedule时间表Agenda旅行日程Itinerary旅程旅游景点Botanicalgarden植物园Themepark主题公园Castle城堡Cathedral大教堂天主教堂Rainforest雨林Waterfall瀑布Organicfarm有机农场Aquarium水族馆Movietheatre电影院SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院GreatBarrierReef大堡礁Coralreef珊瑚礁TowerofLondon伦敦塔Sunrise日出Sundown日落交通工具Airplane飞机Ferry轮渡Hovercraft气垫船Tube地铁（英）Subway地铁（美）Underground地铁Cab出租车4-wheel-drive4驱越野车Airportshuttlebus机场穿梭巴士Tram有轨电车Coach–punctual长途客运汽车——准时的Minibus小型公共汽车Expresstrain特快车运动项目Paddlingpool戏水池Camping野营Bungeejumping蹦级Hiking徒步旅行Bushwalking丛林漫步Rockclimbing攀岩Whalewatching观鲸游Scubadiving戴水肺潜水（深潜）Snorkeling浮潜Divinggear潜水用具Jogging慢跑Paragliding滑翔Skiing滑雪Golf高尔夫Swimmingpool游泳池Olympic-sizeswimmingpool奥林匹克尺寸的游泳池Swimmingcostume游泳衣4雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgSunblock防晒乳Suncream/lotion防晒霜/液Sunglasses太阳镜Trousers裤子Backpacker背包徒步旅行Walking/hikingboots远足靴Jeans牛仔服Socks短袜Sneakers运动鞋Torch电筒Compass指南针Stopwatch秒表Film电影胶片Darkroomfacilities暗室设备Souvenir纪念品First-aidkit/post急救箱娱乐活动Art&MusicFestival艺术/音乐节Carnival嘉年华Acrobaticshow杂技Circus马戏Puppetshow木偶戏ConcertHall音乐厅Artgallery艺术画廊Museum博物馆看病Surgeon外科医生Dentist牙医Epidemicdisease流行病Plague瘟疫Chronic慢性的Acute急性的Symptom症状Bloodpressure血压Catchacold感冒Yellowfever黄热病Flu流感Tropicaldisease热带病症Opticexamine眼科检查Allergy过敏Allergic过敏的Malaria疟疾Asthma哮喘Backpain背痛Headache头痛Insomnia失眠症Sleepdisorder睡眠失调Internalclock生物钟Immunesystem免疫系统Bacteria细菌X-raydepartment照X光处Antibiotics抗生素Diagnosis诊断Vitamin维生素Sick-note病假单Balanceddiet平衡的饮食求职Vacantposition空缺职位Jobapplicant工作申请者Candidate求职者Full-time/part-timejob全职/兼职工作Dayshift日班Shiftwork倒班Challengingjob具有挑战的工作CV=resume简历Armbadge/namebadge臂章Jobinterview工作面试Startingsalary起薪Pension养老金Duration期间Careerplan职业生涯Workirregularhours工作时间不规律Senseofachievement成就感Selectatrandom随机选择动物Wildlife野生动物Species物种Mammal哺乳动物Camel骆驼5雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgPenguin企鹅Chimpanzee黑猩猩BlueWhale蓝鲸Koala考拉Kangaroo袋鼠Polarbear北极熊Dolphin海豚Reptile爬行动物Lizard蜥蜴Dinosaur恐龙Crocodile鳄鱼Shellfish贝壳类动物Jellyfish水母Kelp=seaweed海草Ostrich鸵鸟Emu澳洲鸵鸟Falcon隼Kaka橄榄色鹦鹉Pigeon鸽子Insects昆虫Wasp黄蜂Butterfly蝴蝶Dragonfly蜻蜓Pests害虫Feather羽毛Leather皮革Hide皮毛Scale鳞片Fins鳍Horn角Beak喙Bloodsample血样Animalextinction物种灭绝Furtrade皮毛交易Flourishment繁荣Legidentification腿上（身份识别环）Migrationpattern迁徙规律地质Geology地质Geological地质的Geologically地质地Crust地壳Core地核Fossilfuel化石燃料Mineral矿物质Coaldeposit煤的贮存量Ironore铁矿Castiron铸铁Crystal水晶Diamond钻石Ruby红宝石Activevolcano活火山Extinctvolcano死火山Volcanicash/dust火山灰Eruption喷发Lava熔岩Earthquake地震Avalanche雪崩Hurricane飓风Tsunami海啸环境Ecosystem生态系统Ecology生态Balanceofnature自然平衡Preservation（生态）保护Foodchain食物链Acidrain酸雨Smog烟雾Rainfalldistribution降雨量分布Carbondioxide二氧化碳Emission排放Greenhouseeffect温室效应Globalwarming全球变暖Evaporation蒸发Forestation植树造林Deforestation砍伐森林Holesintheozonelayer臭氧层空洞Pollutionindex污染指数Pollutant污染物Pollution污染Contamination污染Toxic有毒的Wastedisposal废物处理Renewableenergy可再生能源Solarenergy太阳能Windenergy风能Geothermalenergy地热能Nuclearenergy核能Tidalenergy潮汐能6雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgNon-renewableenergy不可再生能源Coal煤Petroleum石油Gasoline汽油Diesel柴油Drainage废水Sewage污水；污物农牧业Soil土壤Fertilesoil/land肥沃的土壤Thin/barrensoil/land贫瘠的土壤Cattle牲口Dryness干Aridity干旱Drought旱灾Irrigation灌溉Soilerosion土壤侵蚀Cultivation养殖耕作Plantation种植场，大农场，庄园Cotton棉花Wool羊毛Flax亚麻Naturefiber天然纤维Organicfiber有机纤维Insects昆虫Pests害虫Lifecycle生命周期Herring鲱鱼Wetland湿地Marsh沼泽Soilconditioner土壤结构改良剂Fertilizer化肥Timber木柴Cereal谷物Ginger姜Pumpkin南瓜Pea豌豆Lettuce莴苣Cherry樱桃天文Galaxy银河系Venus金星Jupiter木星Planet行星Telescope望远镜人物Cousin堂兄弟Brother-in-law内弟小叔Scarinone’schin下巴上有疤Curlyblackhair黑色卷发Blondhair金发Personality:funny,intelligent个性有趣，聪明7雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org雅思口语场景词汇工作学习（一）教育背景1．各类学校nursery托儿所kindergarten幼儿园primaryschool小学juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中juniorcollege大专university大学graduateschool研究生院academyofarts美术学院correspondencecollege函授学院in-servicetrainingcourse在职进修学院secondaryspecializedschool中专medicalcollege医学院normaluniversity师范大学2．专业学科accounting会计学advancedmathematics高等数学biology生物学businessmanagement企业管理chemistry化学computernetwork计算机网络drama戏剧geography地理history历史internationalfinance/trade国际金融/贸易multi-mediatechnique多媒体技术psychology心理学physics物理sociology社会学3.语言学习经历popular受欢迎的globallanguage全球通用的语言efficienttoolforcommunication有效的交流工具understanddifferentpeopleandcultures了解不同的人和文化understandthelatestdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology了解最新的科技进展gotostudyinaforeigncountry到国外学习limitedvocabulary有限的词汇量difficulttomemorizenewwords很难记住生词benotgoodatgrammar语法掌握的不是很好talkfrequentlyandcomfortably顺畅自然的表达darenotopenmouthandspeak不敢开口去说can’tfollowthespeedofEnglishnativespeaker跟不上英语国家的人的说话速度benotfamiliarwiththeaccent不熟悉口音EnglishLanguageTeachingProgram英语教8雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org学节目trainingcenter培训中心oralclass口语课role-play角色扮演groupwork小组活动activeteacher活跃的老师listeningclass听力课summercamp夏令营totalimmersion全封闭式listentoEnglishradioprogramme收听英语广播节目readEnglishbooksandmagazines阅读英语书籍和杂志privatetutor家教Englishcorner/club英语角/英语俱乐部watchEnglishmovie看英文电影3．校园生活与学习freshman大学一年级sophomore大学二年级junior大学三年级senior大学四年级undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生BachelorofArts文学学士BachelorofScience理学学士Master’sdegree硕士学位Doctor’sdegree博士学位universitylife大学生活dormitory宿舍mainsubject主修科requiredcourse必修课optionalcourse选修课majorin…主修…专业credit学分4.留学计划broadenone’shorizons开阔视眼studyandliveabroad在国外学习和生活furtherone’sstudy进修geta…degree拿到啊…学位leadadifferentlife过一种不同的生活enrichone’sexperience增加阅历experienceanewculture体验一种新文化learntobeindependent学会独立speakaforeignlanguagefluently流利说一门外语scholarship奖学金cooperativeeducation合作教育tuition学费financialburden经济负担adjustto调节适应languagebarrier语言障碍graspanopportunity抓住机会internationaleducationbackground国际教育背景settledown定居(二)工作经历职业名称job/career/occupation/profession/work工作editor编辑cashier收银员taxi-driver出租车司机cook厨师chef大厨director导演tourguide导游electrician电工bartender酒吧招待temporaryjob临时工作judge法官white-collar白领的executive管理人员marketing/humanresources/accountingmanager行销经理/人力资源经理/会计translator翻译interpreter口译员privateenterprise私人企业engineer工程师civilservant公务员nurse护士accountant会计师mechanic机械师journalist记者architect建筑师hair-dresser理发师lawyer律师secretary秘书model模特salesman/saleswoman销售人员designer设计师dentist牙医bankclerk银行职员freelancer自由职业者writer作家dancer舞蹈演员athlete运动员boss老板工作经历layoff解雇,下岗job-hopping跳槽colleague同事9雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgpromising有前途的demanding要求高的followregularofficehours遵循正常办公时间workovertime加班besatisfiedwith对…感到满意currentoccupation现在的职业jointventure合资企业wholly-owned全资的client/costumer客户/顾客competitor竞争者strategically有策略地responsibility职责pay报酬salary薪水well-paid待遇好的inchargeof负责manualwork体力劳动appoint任命购物消费asale销售ashopper购物者areceipt收据，发票acashier收银员，出纳apricetag价格标签totalprice总价regularprice定价saleprice促销价promotion促销cash现金debitcard借记卡creditcard信用卡password密码ashoppingcentre购物中心departmentstore百货商店boutique小店convenientstore便利店grocerystore杂货店hardwarestore五金店snackbar小吃店cafeteria自助餐厅cosmetics化妆品householdelectricalappliance家用电器furniture家具dailynecessity日用品traditionalhandicraft传统工艺品bargain讨价还价，便宜货window-shopping逛商店online-shopping网上购物bigsale大甩卖promotionalcampaign促销活动gift礼物clothes衣服shoes鞋子hat帽子jewellery珠宝souvenir纪念品householditems家居用品officeitems办公用品clock钟表watch手表wallet钱包sweater毛衣goldring金戒指necklace项链iron电熨斗camera照相机fabrics布cotton棉花wool羊毛velvet天鹅绒silk丝绸leather皮革nylon尼龙dress连衣裙shirt男衬衫jeans牛仔裤trousers裤子blouse女衬衫skirt短裙jacket夹克coat外套uniform制服suit套装casualclothes休闲服饰tie领带shawl披肩scarf围巾socks短袜stockings长袜slippers拖鞋sneakers球鞋商品型号与价值model款式patterns样式，图案size尺码small小码的medium中码的average均码的10雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orglarge大号的extralarge加大的advantages优点disadvantages缺点mustbuys必购物品maybebuys可购物品neverbuys非购物品designers设计者masterpiece杰作realistic实际的effective有效的practicalvalue实用价值solid结识的smooth平滑的soft柔软的transparent透明的versatilefunctions多种功能labor-saving省力的fashionable时髦的old-fashioned过时的well-fitting合身的luxurious奢侈的taste品位temperament气质confidence信心socialstatus社会地位feature特色characteristic特征trend潮流，趋势conservative保守的sleeveless无袖的infashion正在流行的striped条纹的spotted有斑点的checked有格子的well－dressed穿着讲究的decent得体的elegant雅致的unique独特的loose宽松的casual休闲的embroidered刺绣的10％off打九折onsale减价forsale待售outofstock断货tryon试穿环境保护动物保护⑴家禽，家畜和宠物pet宠物goldfish金鱼pig猪cat猫dog狗kitten小猫buffalo水牛bull公牛cow母牛calf小牛ass驴goat山羊sheep绵羊lamp羊羔horse马pony小马mule骡rabbit兔子mouse老鼠（2）野生动物wildlife野生动植物dolphin海豚crocodile鳄鱼elephant大象wildcat野猫wolf狼zebra斑马yak牦牛leopard豹子giraffe长颈鹿deer鹿reindeer驯鹿kangaroo袋鼠’koala考拉camel骆驼seal海豹beaver海狸,河狸hippopotamus河马chimpanzee黑猩猩monkey猴子goldenmonkey金丝猴fox狐狸rat大鼠mole鼹鼠guineapig豚鼠squirrel松鼠tiger老虎11雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgSiberiantiger东北虎seaturtle海龟whale鲸hare野兔hedgehog刺猬eagle鹰panda熊猫bamboo竹子adorable可爱的carnivorous食肉的cute可爱的,聪明伶俐的fierce凶猛的elegant优雅的cunning狡猾的zoo动物园wildlifepark野生动物园(3)保护野生动物preservewildlife保护野生动物endangeredspecies濒临灭绝的物种rareanimal稀有动物doomtoextinction注定灭绝breeding饲养,培植feedingtime喂养时间foodchain食物链bettercondition更好的条件humanecondition人造条件beharmedby…为…所伤害thrive茁壮成长,繁荣hunting狩猎prey猎物diversity多样性declining衰退的,减少的contributingfactor起作用的因素destruction破坏takemeasures采取措施severity严重enforce执行conservationlaw保护法lackresourcesandmanpower缺乏资源和人力trainedstaff受过训练的职员catch捕捉sustainabledevelopment可持续发展的animalkingdom动物王国conservationarea保护区naturereserve自然保护区protect保护(二)自然环境river河流RiverThames泰晤士河HudsonRiver哈得孙河boundaryriver界河YangtzeRiver长江YellowRiver黄河riverbasin河域riverboat内河船riverside河岸riverwall河堤torrentriver急流河川upperriver上游lake湖GreatLakes北美洲五大湖theLakes英格兰北部的湖泊区WestLake西湖saltlake盐湖seasonallake季节性湖泊inlandsaltwaterlake内陆盐水湖sea海洋NorthSea北海CaspianSea里海YellowSea黄海marineinsurance海运保险bysea乘船atsea在海上sailonthesea在海上航行searoute海上交通线commandofthesea制海权swiminthesea在海里游泳seabathing海水浴flood洪水dam水坝hydrologic水文的seabed海床rushingwaters汹涌的流水sewage污水dump倾倒desert沙漠mountain山,山脉gorge峡谷breathtaking惊险的sharprocks陡峭的岩石formation形成,组成beconsideredas….被认为是…soothing抚慰性的intoxicating令人陶醉的(三)天气(1)描述天气climate气候weather天气freezing严寒的humid潮湿的springbreeze春风12雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgsnowy下雪的rainy下雨的overcast阴天的cloudy多云的sunny阳光充足的hot热的dry干燥的freshair新鲜的空气belowzero零下gloomy天气阴的warm暖的cold冷的cool凉快的pleasant/agreeableclimate宜人的气候mildweather温和的天气continentalclimate大陆性气候plateauclimate高原性气候maritimeclimate海洋性气候(2)恶劣天气severeweather恶劣天气hightemperature高温hail冰雹sleet冻雨fog雾smog烟雾frost霜heavyrain大雨downpour倾盆大雨lightning闪电thunderstorm雷暴strongwind大风whirlwind旋风tornado龙卷风hurricane飓风typhoon台风EININO“厄尔尼诺”现象globalwarming全球性气温升高greenhouseeffect温室效应ozonelayer臭氧层chemical化学物质nitrogen氮carbondioxide二氧化碳sulphurdioxide二氧化硫airquality空气质量(四)环境污染(1)环境问题及原因pollution污染contaminate污染denselypopulated人口密集的overdevelopment过度发展commercialinterest商业利益modernization现代化urbanization都市化的industrialization工业化ignorance无知short-sighted目光短浅的environmentalist环保人士environmentaldeterioration环境恶化resource资源energyshortage能源短缺arableland适于耕种的土地sandstorm沙暴overfish对(渔场,鱼)捞捕过度exhaust用尽,耗尽coal煤soil土壤erosion腐蚀deforestation森林砍伐destroyer破坏者cutdown砍下overgraze过度放牧dieout灭绝,逐渐消失soundpollution噪音污染unbearablenoise难以忍受的声音soundthehorn按喇叭playmusicloudly大声的放音乐construction建设highdecibel高分贝airpollution空气污染dirtyair污浊的空气exhaust废气carbonmonoxide一氧化碳athicklayerofdust厚厚的一层尘灰purifytheair净化空气waterpollution水污染drainage排水pesticidematerial有毒物质landsubsidence地陷pesticide杀虫剂fertilizer化肥litter(在公共场所)乱扔(废弃物)garbage垃圾toxic有毒的fataldisease致命的疾病(2)环境保护措施ecology生态学takestrongerandharshermeasures采取更强有力的措施passregulations通过立法intensifyenvironmentalmanagement加强环境管理supervisionandmanagementofenterprise13雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgenvironment企业环境监督河管理environmentalstandard环境基准achievehighefficiency取得高效率fine罚款enforcepenalties实施处罚conservation保护reconstruct重建sanitary卫生的,清洁的healthful有益健康的preventive防御的convert转变的financialincentive经济鼓励arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection换起公众的环保意识consciouspreserver自觉得环保者increaseenergyefficiency提高能源利用率disaster灾难restriction限制planttrees植树reforestation重新造林forbidtheblowingofcarhorns禁止鸣笛forbidconstructionduringthenight机制晚间施工limitthebusinesstimeofentertainmententerprises限制娱乐行业的营业时间AirPollutionControlOrdinance<空气污染管制条例>workoutbetterwaystopurifytheair找出更好的方法净化空气limitthenumberofcarsrunningthestreet限制路上的汽车数量sewagepurification污水净化sewagetreatment污水处理equipmenttopurifythewastewater废水净化设备disposeof处理costofdisposal处理成本purifywatersinriversandlakes净化河流和湖泊里的水recycle再循环reuse再使用incinerate焚化nonrenewable不可再生的discard丢弃illegaldumpling非法倾倒垃圾developamodernwastedisposaltechnology开发现代垃圾处理技术wastemanagementlaw垃圾管理条例decomposition分解,腐烂classify分类environmentallyfriendlymaterial环保材料clean-up清除disposablepackaginganditem一次性的包装和用品家庭生活㈠姓名和含义1)familyname/lastname姓2)firstname/givenname名3)middlename中间名4)fullname全名5)nickname绰号6)penname笔名7)stagename译名8)powerful有力量的9)caring无微不至的10)frank坦率的11)independent独立的12)industrious勤奋的13)kind慈祥的14)personality个性15)smart聪明的16)upright正直的17)character性格18)individuality个性19)hardworking勤劳的20)rational理性的21)faithful忠诚的22)modest谦虚的㈡年龄1)attheageof在…岁的时候2)young年轻的3)old年老的4)inone’stwenties在二十多岁时5)getmarried结婚6)learntodrive学开车7)retire退休㈢家庭1)nuclearfamily核心家庭2)extendedfamily大家庭3)familytree家谱4)single-parentfamily单亲家庭5)two-parentfamily双亲家庭6)acquaintance熟人7)ancestry祖先14雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org8)origin出生9)succession继任，接替10)affinity密切关系11)kinsmenbyblood直系亲属12)bloodrelationship血缘关系13)offspring子孙后代14)descendants后代，后裔15)cousin表兄弟16)aunt阿姨，姑姑17)uncle叔叔，伯伯，舅舅18)niece侄女19)nephew侄子20)step-father继父21)ex-wife前妻22)engaged已订婚的23)married已婚的24)marriagestatus婚姻状况25)single单身的26)divorced离婚的27)separated分开的28)remarry再婚29)widow寡妇30)widower鳏夫31)fiancée未婚妻32)fiancé未婚夫33)livealone一个人住34)pregnant怀孕的35)haveababy生孩子36)raiseachild养育孩子37)childhood童年38)generationgap代沟39)dohousework做家务40)makethebed铺床41)dothelaundry洗衣服42)cleanthehouse打扫房子43)paythebill付账44)marriagebreakdown婚姻破裂45)one-childpolicy独生子女政策46)attendtheelder照顾老人47)enjoythehappinessoffamilylife享受天伦之乐48)traditionalidea传统观念49)takeoutthetrash扔垃圾家乡情况地理位置和环境1)medium-sized中等的2)locate座落于3)situated位于…的4)lietotheeast/westof位于…的东/西边5)atthefootof在…脚下6)cover覆盖7)squarekilometers平方公里8)besurroundedby被…包围9)naturalenvironment自然环境10)altitude海拔11)longitude经度12)latitude纬度13)sea海洋14)gulf海湾15)coast海岸16)strait海峡17)peninsula半岛18)mountain山脉19)hill小山20)river河流21)lake湖泊22)plateau高原23)plain平原24)basin盆地25)desert沙漠，荒漠26)island'岛屿27)grassland草地，牧场28)farmland农场29)valley山谷30)hillyland丘陵特产和风俗习惯31)well-known著名的32)specialty特产33)include包括34)aboundwith盛产35)barley大麦36)wheat小麦37)dimsum点心38)embroidery绣花39)handwork手工40)paper-cut剪纸41)stone-carving石雕风景42)landscape风景43)scenicspotattractionanduniquescenery迷人独特的风光15雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org44)spectacular壮观的45)historicplace历史古迹46)summerresort避暑胜地47)seasidecity海滨城市48)famousmountainsandgreatrivers名山大川49)famoustower名塔人文环境50)honest诚实的51)friendly友好的52)open-minded开明的53)paceoflife生活节奏54)publicawareness公共意识55)communityculture社区文化56)metropolis大城市57)shoppingparadise购物天堂58)downtownarea闹市区59)mainindustry主要产业60)prosperous繁荣的61)privateenterprise私营企业62)economicdevelopment经济发展63)lively充满生气的64)citycenter市中心65)trafficjam交通堵塞66)rushhour高峰期变化67)usedtodo过去常常做68)greatchange巨大的变化69)takeplace发生70)since自从71)livingstandard生活标准72)skyscraper摩天大楼73)bustling热闹的交通情况（一）交通设施74)transportationfacility交通设施75)transportationnetwork运输网76)infrastructure基础设施77)landtransportation陆地运输78)marinetransportation海上运输79)metro地铁80)metrostation/line地铁站/线81)bus公共汽车82)taxi出租车83)coach长途汽车84)drivinglicense驾驶执照85)motorcycle摩托车86)privatecar私家车87)ferry渡轮88)plane飞机89)train火车90)sleeper卧铺车厢91)fireengine消防车92)ambulance救护车93)trailer托车94)tunnel隧道95)sidewalk人行道96)publictransportation公共交通97)overpass天桥98)parkinglot停车场99)highway公路100)bridgetoll过桥费101)trafficlane车道102)zebracrossing斑马线103)steeringwheel方向盘104)brake刹车105)engine引擎106)horn喇叭107)rear-viewmirror后视镜108)displacement排气量（二）交通状况109)pedestrian行人110)passenger乘客111)trafficregulation交通规则112)safetyfirst安全第一113)one-wayroad单行线114)trafficjam交通堵塞115)rushhour交通高峰期116)runtheredlight闯红灯117)carelessdriving粗心驾驶118)fatiguedriving疲劳驾驶119)drunkdriving酒后驾驶120)trafficaccident交通事故121)achaincollision连环撞车122)excessivespeed超速16雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org（三）私家车优缺点123)vehicleowner汽车拥有者124)convenient便利的125)comfortable舒服的126)financialpressure经济压力127)cartheft汽车盗窃128)carinsurance汽车保险129)sedentarylifestyle久坐的生活方式130)petrol汽油131)emit排放132)airconditioningsystem空调系统133)airpollution空气污染134)roadside路旁的135)casualties伤亡136)giveway让路经历描述（一）语言学习经历1.popular受欢迎的2.globallanguage全球通用的语言3.efficienttoolforcommunication有效的交流工具4.understanddifferentpeopleandcultures了解不同的人和文化5.understandthelatestdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology了解最新的科技进展6.gotostudyinaforeigncountry到国外学习7.limitedvocabulary有限的词汇量8.difficulttomemorizenewwords很难记住生词9.benotgoodatgrammar语法掌握的不是很好10.talkfrequentlyandcomfortable顺畅自然的表达11.darenotopenmouthandspeak不敢开口去说12.can’tfollowthespeedofEnglishnativespeaker跟不上英语国家的人的说话速度13.benotfamiliarwiththeaccent不熟悉口音14.EnglishLanguageTeachingProgramme英语教学节目15.trainingcenter培训中心16.oralclass口语课17.role-play角色扮演18.groupwork小组活动19.activeteacher活跃的老师20.listeningclass听力课21.summercamp夏令营22.totalimmersion全封闭式23.listentoEnglishradioprogramme收听英语广播节目24.readEnglishbooksandmagazines阅读英语书籍和杂志25.privatetutor家教26.Englishcorner/club英语角/英语俱乐部27.watchEnglishmovie看英文电影（二）难忘的经历1.ceremony庆典2.farewellparty送别宴会3.fancydressball化妆舞会4.Christmasparty圣诞晚会5.potluckparty自带食品餐会6.teaparty茶话会7.NewYearparty新年晚会8.familygathering家庭聚会9.housewarmingparty乔迁宴会10.graduationceremony毕业典礼11.memorableday难忘的一天12.takeplace发生13.lookforwardto期盼14.celebration庆祝15.activity活动16.attend参加17.receiveaninvitation收到邀请18.exciting令人兴奋的19.thrilled激动的20.chathappily高兴的聊天21.cutthecake切蛋糕22.makeawish许愿23.blowoutthecandle吹蜡烛24.singthebirthdaysong唱生日歌25.haveagreattime玩得很尽兴26.singinganddancing唱歌跳舞27.proposeatoast祝酒28.drawlot抽签29.livelyatmosphere活跃的气氛30.ahappyevent一件高兴的事情31.anunforgettabletrip一次难忘的旅程32.summer/wintervocation暑假/寒假33.grouptravel随团旅游34.packagetour包办旅游35.luxurytour豪华游（三）生活社会变化1.achangeinone’slife生活中的一次变化2.cometoone’smind涌现在脑海中3.befascinatedwith对…着迷4.causesb.Todosth.促使某人做某事17雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org5.incomerise收入增加6.earnmoremoney赚更多的钱7.meansoftransportation交通方式8.travelbyair乘飞机旅游9.livingstandards生活标准10.indispensable不可缺少的11.changethewayoflife改变生活方式12.traveloverseas到国外旅游13.rarethinginthepast过去罕见的事情14.ownabighouse拥有一间大房子15.affordaprivatecar买得起私家车16.startone’sownbusiness创业17.changeone’scareer改变职业18.milestone里程碑19.changereality改变现实（四）一种玩过的游戏1.hawk-and-chickens老鹰捉小鸡2.actas扮演3.extendherarms伸出她的双臂4.hidebehindher藏在她身后5.fallpreytothehawk成为老鹰的猎物6.teamwork团队合作7.importanceofcooperation合作的重要性8.encourageteamspiritinthedepartment在部门里鼓励团队合作精神9.achievegreataccomplishments取得巨大的成就10.hide-and-seek捉迷藏11.indoor在室内12.outdoor在室外13.seeker寻找者14.remaininonefixedposition呆在某个固定的地点15.blindfold被蒙住眼睛的16.reveal揭示17.excitingandchallenging使人兴奋而又具有挑战性的18.ingenious灵巧的19.Chineseyo-yo中国式的溜溜球20.playwithastring用绳子玩21.stick棍子22.control控制23.improvechildren’sintellectualability促进儿童的智力发展24.trainmanualcontrolskills训练手的控制技巧25.thinking思考26.flykite放风筝27.createone’sowntoys自己做玩具(五)未来计划1.futureplan未来计划2.short-termplan短期计划3.long-termplan长期计划4.overallgoal总体目标5.goalforone’slife生活目标6.successfulcareer成功的事业7.capableandreliableemployee能干可靠的员工8.competentleader有能力的领导9.goodhusband/wife好丈夫/妻子10.attendtoone’sparents照顾父母11.bringupahappyfamily建设一个幸福的家庭12.ownabighouse拥有一栋大房子13.runone’sownbusiness经营自己的企业14.takealongvacation度一个长假15.leadafulfillinglife过一种充实的生活16.earnagoodincome收入高17.goabroadtostudy留学18.dream梦想19.degree学位20.foundationprogrammer基础课程21.undergraduateprogrammer大学课程22.immigrate移民23.stablepoliticalsituation稳定的政局24.recession缩退25.accommodation膳宿26.themomentonearrives刚到达的时候27.animportandexportcompany一家出口公司28.savings储蓄29.aplaceofopportunity一个充满机会的地方30.survival生存科学技术（一）科技发展1.hightechnology高技术2.technology技术3.influence影响4.impact影响5.novelty新奇事物18雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org6.microchip芯片7.experiment试验8.machinery机器9.automatic自动的10.advanced先进的11.accurate精确的12.machine-made机器制造的13.innovative革新的14.upgrade升级15.inanoticeable以显著的方式16.moderninvention现代发明17.usefuldevice有用的设备18.curiosityaboutnewtechnology对新技术的好奇心19.accumulatedknowledgeandexperience积累的知识和经验20.scientificresearchanddiscovery科学研究与发现21.informationexplosion信息爆炸22.knowledge-based以知识为基础的23.solvetheproblem解决问题24.industrialrevolution解决问题25.digitalage数码时代26.thenewer,thebetter越新越好27.thenewest,thebest最新的是最好的28.nanotechnology纳米技术29.biologicaltechnology生物技术30.incaseofemergency以防紧急情况（二）发明创造1.surftheinternet上网2.screen屏幕3.laptop手提电脑4.portable可携带的5.chatonline网上聊天6.videocamera摄影机7.password密码8.sende-mails发邮件9.attachment附件10.processdocuments处理文件11.organizefiles整理文档12.computergame网络游戏13.becomeaddictive上瘾14.onlineshopping网上购物15.distancelearning远程学习16.cybercrime网络犯罪17.sourceofviolenceandpornography暴力和色情的源头18.hacker电脑黑客19.break-in非法侵入20.computervirus计算机病毒21.greatermobility更强的机动性22.improveefficiency提高效率23.easierandmorecomfortabletravel更便利舒适的旅行24.caraccident汽车事故25.pollution污染26.congestedroad拥挤的道路27.changethewayoflife改变生活方式28.handyandconvenient方便的29.savetimeandmoney节省时间和金钱30.overcomedistance克服距离31.easytoreach容易找到32.reducethechanceofmeetingeachother减少见面的机会33.sophisticated间端的34.differentfunctions不同的功能35.callerdisplay来电显示36.phonebill电话单37.incommonuse应用广泛38.digitalcamera数码相机39.modernhouseholdappliance现代家用电器40.washingmachine洗衣机41.microwaveoven微波炉42.latestnews最新消息43.vividly生动地44.improvethequalityoflife提高生活质量45.creative创造性的46.imagination想象力旅游度假一、旅游类型及目的地1.goonaholiday去度假2.traveling旅游3.journey旅行4.tour游览5.trip旅程6.voyage航行7.outtrips郊游8.anexcursion(通常是几个人结伴的)短途旅行,远足9.expedition探险,远征10.tourists游客,游人11.aguide向导,导游12.travelagent旅行社代理19雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org13.recreationoffice娱乐活动办公室14.brochures小册子15.reservation预定16.packagetour全包游17.scheduleofevents日程表,活动安排18.touristattraction旅游胜地19.scenicspots景点20.landscape风景21.seascapescenery海景22.grassland草原,草地23.mountainresort山林风景区24.placesofhistoricinterest历史名胜25.ariverboattrip乘船河上游26.abustrip乘车游27.aboattrip乘船出游28.horseriding骑马29.cycling骑自行车(出游)30.cyclingroute骑车游览路线31.visitamuseum参观博物馆32.visitanamusementpark去游乐场33.visitawaterpark游水上乐园34.gotoabotanicalgarden游植物园35.visitorganicfarm参观有机农场36.gotothebeach/coast去沙滩/海滨37.gotomountains游山38.visitadesert游览沙漠39.gocamping去野营40.gohiking徒步旅行41.rockclimbing攀岩42.visitacastle参观城堡43.anancienttemple古寺44.acathedral教堂45.GreatBarrierReef大碉堡46.SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院47.TowerofLondon伦敦塔48.Bristol布里斯托尔(英国英格兰西南部港市)49.GreatBritain大不列颠,英国50.Salisbury索尔兹伯里(英国英格兰南部城市)51.Stonehenge(英国南部索尔兹伯里附近)史前巨石阵52.Bath巴斯(英国英格兰西南部城市)53.AmericanMuseum美国博物馆二、游览活动1.gosurfing去冲浪2.godiving去潜水3.goswimming去游泳4.soakupthesun晒日光浴5.walkalongthebeach沿着沙滩散步6.admirethesunset欣赏日落7.bushwalking林中散步8.enjoythesingingofbirds听鸟鸣9.takesomefreshair吸收新鲜空气10.seewaterfalls观瀑布11.batheinhotsprings泡温泉12.observeanimalsandbirds观察动物/观鸟13.seeseacreatures观看海洋生物14.seesplendidviewofvalley观壮观峡谷15.tastelocalfood品尝地方风味16.visitnightclubs去夜总会17.takeapicnic野餐18.haveabarbecue在户外烧烤19.experiencedifferentcultures感受不同的文化20.splendidscenery壮丽景观21.scenerywithhillsandrivers山水风景22.widenone’sknowledge拓宽知识面23.widenone’shorizons开阔眼界24.themagicofnature大自然的神奇25.wondersofmankind人类创造的奇迹三、交通设备和住宿1.bookaflight预定航班2.acoach长途客车3.cross-country越野的4.acaravan大篷车,旅行队5.anexpresstrain快车6.economyclass经济舱7.amountainbike山地车8.apassport护照9.adrivinglicense驾驶执照媒体广告一、话题介绍1.Newspapers1)newspaper报纸2)weekly周报3)daily日报4)morningpaper早报5)eveningpaper晚报6)qualitypaper严肃报纸，高级报纸7)specialissue特刊8)makeup版面9)reader’sinterest读者兴趣10)readability可读性11)profile人物专访12)trim删改13)beat采写范围14)clipping剪报20雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org15)continuedstory连载故事16)editorial社论17)review评论18)print印刷19)contribute发行20)tabloid小报21)classifiedads分类广告22)correspondent记者23)pressphotographer摄影记者2.Magazine1)magazine杂志2)periodical期刊3)annual年刊4)quarterly季刊5)monthly月刊6)bimonthly双月刊7)weekly周刊8)supplement增刊9)remuneration稿费10)circulation发行量11)correction更正12)reprint转载13)column栏目，专栏14)article文章15)publish出版3.Broadcasting1)radio收音机2)broadcast广播3)broadcastspeech广播演讲4)newscast新闻广播5)livebroadcast实况转播6)weatherforecast天气预报7)studio演播室8)announcer播音员9)transmittingstation发射台10)frequency频率11)waveband波段12)wavelength波长13)timbre音质14)stereo立体声4.Television1)news新闻2)educational教育性的3)recreational娱乐的4)relaxation放松5)telecourse电视课程6)screen屏幕7)channel频道8)aerial天线9)TVplay电视剧10)commercialads商业广告11)internationalperspective国际视眼12)familyenjoyment天伦之乐，家庭乐趣5.Net1)Internet互联网2)download下载3)website网址4)www万维网5)surfthenet上网6)providepeoplewithallkindsofinformation给人们提供各种各样的信息7)sourceofviolenceandpornography暴力和色情的来源8)spreadcomputerviruses传播计算机病毒9)chatonline网上聊天10)videocamera摄影机11)password密码12)attachment附件13)onlineshopping网上购物14)distancelearning远程学习15)cybercrime网络犯罪16)hacker黑客17)break–in入侵18)attack进攻6.OpiniononMediaandNewsBroadcasting1)domesticnews国内新闻2)internationalnews国际新闻3)politicalevent政治事件4)publicity宣传5)scandal丑闻6)sexscandal桃色丑闻7)hotnews热点新闻8)humaninterests人情味9)in-depthreporting深度报道10)timeliness时效性11)updatefast更新快12)sensational具有轰动效应的13)hearsay小道消息14)newsvalue新闻价值15)suspendedinterest悬念16)highlight要闻17)exclusive独家的18)advertisement广告19)box花边新闻20)pseudoevent假新闻21)brief简讯22)objectivity客观性23)subjectivity主观性24)opinionpoll民意调查25)anecdote趣闻轶事21雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org26)newsagency通讯社27)attribution消息来源28)subhead副标题29)background背景30)pressconference记者招待会31)newsclue新闻线索32)freedomofthepress新闻自由33)slant主观报道34)reliable可靠的35)bias偏见36)credible可信的37)accurate准确的38)irresponsible不负责任的39)instant立即的40)livereport现场报道41)thelatest最新的人物描述1.身材FIGURE1)height身高2)quitetall挺高的3)rathershort挺矮的4)mediumheight中等个头5)beerbelly啤酒肚6)thin瘦的7)slim苗条的8)gentleandgraceful窈窕的9)fat胖的10)overweight超重的11)plump丰满的12)muscular强健的13)stout结实的2.头发HAIR1)black/greyhair黑/花白的头发2)thick/thinhair头发密/稀3)straight/curly/wavyhair直发/卷发/波浪法4)fair/blondhair金发5)blonde金发女子6)dyedhair染过的头发7)partinthemiddle中分8)havegotaponytail梳马尾辫9)long/shortplait长/短辫子10)fringe刘海11)neat整齐的12)untidy不整齐的3.脸部FACE1)pretty漂亮的2)handsome英俊的3)beautiful美丽的4)made-up化了妆的5)fair/dark/palecomplexion白皙/黝黑/苍白的6)freckle雀斑7)wrinkle皱纹8)pimple暗疮9)mole痣10)broadface宽脸11)ovalface瓜子脸12)roundface圆脸13)longface长脸14)squareface方脸15)prominenthead突出的前额16)highcheekbones高高的獾骨17)bushyeyebrows浓密的眉毛18)big/small/blackeye大/小/黑眼睛19)doubleeyelid双眼皮20)withglasses带眼镜的21)straight/snubnose笔挺的/扁的鼻子22)Romannose鹰钩鼻23)dimple酒窝24)beard胡须25)moustache小胡子26)whisker落腮胡子27)clean-shaved剔刮干净的28)doublechin双下巴4.年龄和精神AGEANDSPIRITAL1)inone’s30’s30多岁2)inone’searly40’s40出头3)about40大约40岁4)nearlyfifty年近505)cheerful愉快的6)serious严肃的7)cool冷酷的8)disappointed失望的9)restless不安的10)depressed沮丧的11)loseone’sheart失去信心12)inhigh/lowspirit情绪高涨/低落5.品质与能力CHARACTERANDABILITY1)goodskill好的技能2)willpower意志力3)perseverance毅力4)courage勇气5)motto座右铭6)intelligent/smart聪明的22雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org7)alert机警的8)generous慷慨的9)stingy节俭的10)considerate体贴的11)caring无微不至的12)gentle温柔的13)humorous幽默的14)straightforward率直的15)frank坦率的16)gallant英勇的17)cooperative合作的18)conscientious尽责的19)disorganized紊乱的20)talkative健谈的21)sensitive敏感的22)pessimistic悲观的23)optimistic乐观的24)timid胆小的25)introverted内向的26)stubborn固执的27)conservative保守的28)unpredictable不可预测的29)changeable可改变的30)open-minded开明的31)quick-minded思维敏捷的32)bad-tampered坏脾气的33)short-tempered急性子的34)bad-mannered没礼貌的35)patriotic爱国的36)enthusiastic热情的37)audacious大胆的38)bestrictwithoneself对自己要求严格39)versatile多才多艺的40)creative富有创造力的41)original有独创性的42)amicable和蔼可亲的43)tough坚韧的44)energetic精力充沛的45)competent能胜任的46)industrious勤奋的47)analytic善于分析的48)spirited活泼的49)steady稳健的50)sporting喜爱运动的51)dedicated有奉行精神的52)strong-willed坚强意志的53)aggressive有进取心的54)apprehensive善于领会的55)charming有美丽的56)confident自信的57)ambitious有雄心壮志的58)dashing闯劲足的59)aspiring有报复的60)just正直的61)cultured有修养的62)responsible有责任的63)earnest认真的64)well-educated受过良好教育的65)efficient有效率的66)expressive善于表达的67)methodical有条理的68)modest谦虚的69)precise严谨的70)systematic有系统的71)tireless孜孜不倦的72)sociable爱交际的73)calmandcomposed沉着冷静的74)boldanduninhibited胆大妄为的75)withheroicspirit有英雄气概的76)begoodatorganizing善于组织的77)actonimpulse一时冲动的做事78)sinistersmile阴险的笑79)sayonewayandactanother说一套做一套80)easytolosetamper容易发脾气6.各种人物DIFFERENTPEOPLE1)admire崇拜2)idol偶像3)sportstar体育明星4)singer歌星5)actor男演员6)actress女演员7)professor教授8)scientist科学家9)neighbor邻居10)president总统11)celebrity名人12)thehottestpopsinger最受欢迎歌手13)mainhitsong主打歌曲14)release发行15)largebenefitperformance大型公益事业筹款演出16)apersonwhohasgreatlyinfluencedyou一个对你影响重大的人体育休闲23雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org（一）体育运动1.trackandfieldsports田径运动2.tabletennis乒乓球3.badminton羽毛球4.football足球5.basketball篮球6.volleyball排球7.tennis网球8.baseball棒球9.indoorstadium室内运动场10.sportsfield运动场11.basketcourt篮球场12.volleyballcourt排球场13.footballfield足球场14.swimmingpool游泳池15.weightlifting举重16.judo柔道17.boxing拳击18.ropeskipping跳绳19.swimming游泳20.diving潜水21.rowing划船22.martialarts武术23.rollerskating溜旱冰24.cycling骑自行车25.jogging慢跑26.gohiking徒步旅行27.playbowling打保龄球28.gymnasium健身房29.OlympicGames奥林匹克运动会30.tournament锦标赛31.nationalteam国家队32.hometeam主队33.visitingteam客队34.cheerleader啦啦队长35.tie平局36.referee裁判37.outscore…得分超过…38.begoodforone’shealth对健康有益39.buildone’sphysique锻炼身体40.developintellectualresource开发智力41.relievetensionandpressure消除紧张和压力(二)休闲活动1.becrazyabout…对…着迷2.beenthusiasticabout…对…满腔热情3.befondof…喜欢4.bekeenon热衷于5.entertainment娱乐6.recreationalactivity娱乐节目7.nightlife夜生活8.leisureactivity休闲活动9.sparetime业余时间10.gotodiscos蹦迪11.karaoke卡拉OK12.relaxing轻松的13.releasesb.abit让人放松一点14.mouldone’stemperament陶冶性情15.makesomebodyenergeticandvigorous使人精力充沛、充满活力16.cultivatecooperativespirit培养合作精神17.boostmorale鼓舞士气18.makesb.stayfitandhealthy使某人保持身材和健康19.helpab.becomestrong帮助某人变得强壮20.antique古玩21.time-consuming耗费时间的22.playmah-jong打麻将23.interestingandinformativeprogramme有趣并使人增长知识的节目文化之旅1.actionfilm动作片2.comedy喜剧3.tragedy悲剧4.detectivefilm侦探片5.documentaryfilm纪录片6.horrorfilm恐怖片7.musical音乐剧8.sciencefictionfilm科幻片9.ethnicalfilm伦理片10.trailer预告片11.hero男主角12.heroin女主角13.projector放映机14.producer制片人15.director导演16.supportingrole配角17.admissionticket入场券18.ticketoffice售票处19.filmfestival电影节20.VeniceInternationalFilmFestival威尼斯国际电影节21.CannesInternationalFilmFestival嘎纳国际电影节22.Academy/OscarAwards奥斯卡金像奖24雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org23.remotecontrol遥控器24.TVserial电视连续剧25.bringrealitytothepublic把现实带到观众卖面前26.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式27.commercialadvertisement商业广告28.holidaysandfestivals节假日29.DragonBoatFestival端午节30.Mid-autumnFestival中秋节31.SpringFestivalGalaEveningonCCTV中央电视台的春节联欢晚会32.haveabigmeal吃大餐33.giftmoney压岁钱34.haveabigmeal吃大餐35.thefirstdayoflunaryear大年初一36.dinneronNewYear’sEve年夜饭37.visitrelativesandfriends探亲访友38.payaNewYear’svisit拜年39.festivespecialty节日食品40.ricedumpling/zongzi粽子41.librarian图书管理员42.antique古董43.artifact人工制品44.bronze青铜器45.calligraphy书法46.carving雕刻品47.dinosaur恐龙48.fossil化石49.ivory象牙50.jade玉，翡翠51.porcelain瓷器52.pottery陶器53.sculpture雕塑品54.terracotta陶俑55.RevolutionaryMuseum革命博物馆56.PalaceMuseum故宫博物院兴趣爱好（一）休闲娱乐24.becrazyabout…对…着迷25.beenthusiasticabout…对…满腔热情26.befondof…喜欢27.bekeenon热衷于28.entertainment娱乐29.recreationalactivity娱乐节目30.nightlife夜生活31.leisureactivity休闲活动32.sparetime业余时间33.gotodiscos蹦迪34.karaoke卡拉OK35.relaxing轻松的36.releasesb.abit让人放松一点37.mouldone’stemperament陶冶性情38.makesomebodyenergeticandvigorous使人精力充沛、充满活力39.cultivatecooperativespirit培养合作精神40.boostmorale鼓舞士气41.makesb.stayfitandhealthy使某人保持身材和健康42.helpab.becomestrong帮助某人变得强壮43.antique古玩44.time-consuming耗费时间的45.playmah-jong打麻将46.interestingandinformativeprogramme有趣并使人增长知识的节目（二）运动42.trackandfieldsports田径运动43.tabletennis乒乓球44.badminton羽毛球45.football足球46.basketball篮球47.volleyball排球48.tennis网球49.baseball棒球50.indoorstadium室内运动场51.sportsfield运动场52.basketcourt篮球场53.volleyballcourt排球场54.footballfield足球场55.swimmingpool游泳池56.weightlifting举重57.judo柔道58.boxing拳击59.ropeskipping跳绳60.swimming游泳61.diving潜水62.rowing划船63.martialarts武术64.rollerskating溜旱冰65.cycling骑自行车66.jogging慢跑67.gohiking徒步旅行68.playbowling打保龄球69.gymnasium健身房70.OlympicGames奥林匹克运动会71.tournament锦标赛72.nationalteam国家队73.hometeam主队25雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org74.visitingteam客队75.cheerleader啦啦队长76.tie平局77.referee裁判78.outscore…得分超过…79.begoodforone’shealth对健康有益80.buildone’sphysique锻炼身体81.developintellectualresource开发智力82.relievetensionandpressure消除紧张和压力（三）阅读1.literature文学2.plot情节3.character角色4.swordsmanfiction武侠小说5.biography自传6.detectivenovel侦探小说7.historicalnovel历史小说8.romancenovel爱情小说9.popularnovel通俗小说10.best-seller畅销书11.newspaper报纸12.magazine杂志13.aninspiringbook励志书14.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms三国演义15.JourneytotheWest西游记16.ADreamofRedMansions红楼梦17.OutlawsoftheMarsh水浒传（四）音乐1.classicalmusic古典音乐2.folkmusic民间音乐3.countrymusic乡村音乐4.lightmusic轻音乐5.traditionalmusic传统音乐6.rockandroll摇滚音乐7.popmusic流行音乐8.dancemusic舞曲9.campusmusic校园音乐10.lyrics歌词11.sentimental感伤的12.tuneful悦耳的13.melodious悠扬的14.soulful充满热情的15.gracefulrhythm优美的韵律16.concert音乐会17.composer作曲家18.violin小提琴19.accordion手风琴20.bringsb.pleasure给某人带来愉悦21.removeone’sbadmood让坏心情一扫而光22.killone’sleisuretime消磨空闲时间23.helpunderstandtheculture帮助了解文化24.universallanguage通用语言25.calmthepassion镇定情绪26.dispelunrestandlust消除不安与欲望（五）旅游1.touristattraction旅游胜地2.tourguide导游3.camping露营4.remotearea偏远地区5.scenicspot景点6.grassland草原7.placeofhistoricinterest历史名胜8.temple寺庙9.expandone’sknowledge拓宽知识面10.broadenone’shorizons开阔眼见11.protectoldbuildingsandhistoricalrelics保护古老建筑和历史遗迹饮食餐厅（一）食品（1）蔬菜1.cabbage卷心菜2.Chinesecabbage白菜3.spinach菠菜4.celery芹菜5.radish萝卜6.carrot胡萝卜7.onion洋葱8.tomato番茄9.cauliflower花椰菜10.eggplant茄子11.cucumber黄瓜12.mushroom蘑菇13.potato马铃薯14.ginger姜15.scallion韭葱16.garlic蒜17.chili辣椒18.vegetable蔬菜（2）水果1.fruit水果2.apple苹果3.banana香蕉4.orange桔子5.lemon柠檬26雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org6.coconut椰子7.peach桃子8.plum李子9.litchi/lychee荔枝10.longan龙眼11.pineapple菠萝12.cherry樱桃13.strawberry草莓14.olive橄榄15.grape葡萄16.watermelon西瓜17.durian榴莲18.mangosteen山竹19.mango芒果20.starfruit杨桃21.kiwifruit猕猴桃22.grapefruit西柚、（3）肉类，海鲜1.poultry家禽2.chicken鸡肉3.roastduck烤鸭4.sparerib小排骨5.leanmeat瘦肉6.grilledpork叉烧肉7.beef牛肉8.beefsteak牛排9.mutton羊肉10.snakeflash蛇肉11.ham火腿12.curedmeat腊肉13.sausage香肠14.shrimp虾15.fish鱼肉16.squidroll鱿鱼卷17.abalone鲍鱼18.seaslug海参19.jellyfish海蜇20.prawn大虾21.lobster龙虾（4）粮食1.starchyfood淀粉类食物2.rice米饭3.noodle面条4.dumpling饺子5.bread面包6.steamedbread馒头7.cereal谷物8.wheat小麦9.corn玉米10.wonton馄饨11.porridge粥12.friedricewithegg蛋炒饭13.ricenoodle米粉14.cake蛋糕15.dimsum点心（5）饮品1.colddrink冷饮2.hotdrink热饮3.soup汤4.milk牛奶5.yogurt酸奶6.coffee咖啡7.green/blacktea绿/红茶8.strong/weaktea浓/淡茶9.sodawater苏打水10.lemonade柠檬汁11.mineralwater矿泉水12.cocktail鸡尾酒13.whisky威士忌（6）烹饪和菜肴1.cooking做饭2.ingredient原料3.condiment调味品4.butter黄油5.soysauce酱油6.delicious美味的7.salty咸的8.sweet甜的9.spicy辣的10.insipid淡而无味的11.greasy油腻的12.roast烤13.stew炖14.stirfry炒15.quickfry爆16.hotpot火锅(二)餐馆1.fastfood快餐2.restaurant餐馆3.canteen食堂4.menu菜单5.appetite胃口6.waiter/waitress服务员7.beautifulenvironment优美的环境8.romaticatmosphere浪漫的氛围住房环境1.外部居住环境1)ruralarea乡村地区2)suburban/urbanarea郊区/城区27雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org3)commercialcentre商业中心4)community社区5)inafine/primelocation好位置6)onthecorner在拐角7)onbothsidesofthestreet在街道的两边8)south-facing朝南的9)lookontoagarden正对着花园10)greenbelt绿化带11)withagoodview有美丽的景致12)withabeautifulseascape有美丽的海景13)ventilation通风14)residentialarea居住区15)realestate房地产16)quadrangledwelling四合院17)blocksofflats公寓楼18)two-storybuilding两层建筑19)villa别墅20)apartment公寓21)high-riseflat高层公寓22)officialresidence官邸23)house房子24)single-storyhouse平房25)cottage农舍26)mansion大厦27)dormitory宿舍2.内部居住环境1)stair楼梯2)garage车库3)storeroom储藏室4)balcony阳台5)courtyard院子6)bedroom卧室7)livingroom客厅8)diningroom饭厅9)bathroom浴室10)toilet洗手间11)kitchen厨房12)studyroom书房13)flatroof平屋顶14)slopingroof斜屋顶15)ceiling天花板16)woodenfloor木地板17)Frenchwindow落地窗18)shutter百叶窗19)outer/innerwall外/内墙20)hall门厅21)sofa沙发22)couch长沙发23)chair椅子24)displaycabinet成列橱柜25)wardrobe衣柜26)bunkbed双层床27)dressingtable梳妆台28)bookshelf书架29)fishtank鱼缸30)pottedplant盆栽31)pendentlamp吊灯32)walllamp壁灯33)floorlamp落地灯34)tablelamp台灯35)fringe冰箱36)microwaveoven微波炉37)sink水槽38)shower淋浴39)washbasin洗脸盆40)tub浴缸41)carpet地毯42)bewelldecorated装修的很漂亮43)luxuriousinteriordecoration豪华室内装修44)bewellfurnished布置得体45)ornament装饰品46)spacious宽敞的47)shabby简陋的48)simple简朴28雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org雅思阅读词汇A(119)Abandon放弃Aboriginal土著的，原有的naturaloriginalnative，indigenousAbsenteeism缺乏，短缺,旷职shortageAbsorb吸收，从..中获取Absorption获取Abuse滥用,过度使用Academic学术的Accelerate(使)加速,催促Access(互联网)接口Accessible易接近的,容易的easybemoreaccessibleto=beeasiertoAccessory附件Accidentally意外地,偶然地Acclaim欢呼,公认Accommodation住房,居住Accompany陪伴Accomplish完成,实现bring..intorealityaccountfor解释accumulation积累stimulationaccurate仔细的,完全正确的achieve(通过努力)获得attainacquire获得,赢得require俄俄nquireacumen敏锐,明智，才智,才干adapt使..适合adeptadoptadaptable适应(新环境)的,能适用的adjust调整administration行政,管理adolescence青春期adopt采用advanced先进的,高级的lectureradverse(正式)不利的,反对的advocate律师,提倡者affordable有支付能力的agenda议程,关注点aggressive挑衅的,进取的,积极的aid补助,帮助ailment(不严重的)疾病alert警觉的,警惕的;警告alienation离间,疏远allergy过敏症,厌恶alternative其他的,可选择的,另类的amateur业余活动者;业余的amaze使大吃一惊,使惊愕ambiguity含糊,模棱两可ambiguous不清楚的,多义的,含糊的ambitious雄心勃勃的,野心勃勃的amorphous无定型的,无组织的amphibian水陆两栖动物(如蛙)amphibious水陆两栖的,水陆两用的anarrayof各种各样的,一队队的avarietyofallkinds/sortsofanalogous(正式)类似的,相似的analogy相似,类似analysis分析,分解ancient古代的anecdotal奇闻轶事的,杂文琐事的anestheticannual每年的anthropology人类anticipate预期,期待apparatus仪器,工具facilityappliance装置,器械applicant申请者,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ion喷发；出疹escalate使上升；升级essence本质，基本点essential本质的，基本的establish建立；稳稳安置（自己）estate法定财产；（一人拥有的）地产，庄园estimate评估；估价ethical伦理的，道德的ethnography人种学evacuate撤退；疏散eventually最终地evolution进化论，进化exacerbate使恶化；刺激exalt赞扬，歌颂excavate挖掘，挖出exceed打破；超过exceptional杰出的，优秀的exchange交流；交换exclusively唯一地execute实施（计划、任务）exhale呼出（气、烟等）exhaust疲惫；耗尽exhibition展览会exhortation劝告，规劝expansion膨胀，膨胀物expectation预期exploitation捕捞；探索explosive易引起争论的exposure暴露extensive广泛的extension（作业）延长期external国外的，外部的extinction（生物）绝种；消减extol（正式）赞美extra额外的extraordinary与众不同的extravagance奢侈，放纵extremely极其地，非常Ffasade建筑物的正面，（尤指虚伪的）外表facilitate使容易，帮助facility设备；才能faithfully忠诚的，诚实的fallow荒置的土地fascinating迷人的，吸引人的fasten捆紧fatal致命的fatigue疲乏，（使）疲乏fauna描述某地区或某时期动物的文字记载favorable满意的，嘉许的feasible可行的，可能的feature特色federation联邦政府，联合会fertilizer肥料fiber纤维fierce残酷的，强烈的fitness健康flame火焰；燃烧flank处于..侧面flaw缺点flexible灵活flora(某一时代、地区的)植物fluctuate（价格、数量等的）涨落fluently流利地focal焦点的focus焦点人物；集中于（某事物）forecast预测，预料formality正规手续，形式formula计划，公式formulate设计或规划；用简明的形式表示forthcoming开始出现fossilfuel固体燃料,化石燃料(如煤,石油)foundation基础,基金fragment碎片,打断frame结构框架freedom自由freight(空运、水运与路运等的)货物；运送货物frequency频率friction冲突，矛盾；磨擦frownupon不赞成，不同意33雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgfume愤怒，发怒function功能；运作fundamental根本的，重要的；基本原则Ggather收集gauge标准规格；估计gear控制运行工具的装置；以齿轮连起gender性别generate产生genetic遗传的，起源的genuine真实的geometric几何的giant巨大的gigantic非常巨大的giveriseto导致glacial冰的，冰河的globe全球的，球状体的gradually逐渐地granite花岗岩gravity重力；庄重，严肃guesswork臆测guideline指导方针gullibly易受骗的Hhabitat（动植物的）产地，栖息地hail冰雹，下冰雹halt停止前进，停顿下来handicap障碍；受阻碍haphazard随意的，任意的hardship（生活）困苦，艰苦harridan凶恶的老妇hazard冒险；危险hazardous危险的，冒险的hectare公顷hence因此，所以hierarchy等级historically历史性的hollow中空的；语言虚伪的holygrail圣杯horizontally水平地hospitality好客，款待hostile敌方的，敌对的household家属，家人humble（人的）地位低微humidity湿度humorous幽默的，风趣的hypothesis假想Iidealistic理想主义的identical完全相同的identify辨认，确认identify身份ideology意识，意识形态ignition点火，燃烧ignore忽略，忽视illustration插图imbalance不平衡immediate即时的impact影响力；影响impair损害implement工具；实现，实施impossibly不可能地impressive给人以深刻印象的；令人佩服的inaccordancewith与..相一致inadvertently不注意地,忽略地incendiary煽动性的incentive刺激,鼓励incorporate合并,并入independent独立的indicate表明indigenous土产的,本地的individual单个的inevitable不可避免的infection传染,污染inferior低人一等的infrastructure基础设施influential有影响力的ingenuity聪明,设计ingredient（混合物之）成分inhabitant居民inhalation吸气，吸收inheritance继承的财物，遗传的特征、体质initial最初的，开始的initiative主动，率先inland内陆innate生来的，天赋的innovative创新的，革新的insatiable无法满足的，不知足的inspiration令人激动的事件或事物;灵感,好主意instantaneous瞬间的,即时的institution由来已久的风俗习惯,知名人士,名流insulate隔绝,使人与不良事物相隔绝insurance保险,保险措施integral构成整体所必需的integrate(将某物与另一事物相结合)构成整体intelligence学习、理解和推理的能力,智力,脑力34雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgintensity强烈,剧烈;（感情等的）强烈程度interfere干预，妨碍interior内地，内陆internal内部的，在内部的interpretation理解，解释，说明intrigue激起某人的好奇心introduce引进，介绍intuitively凭直觉地invade入侵，侵袭invaluable价值高得无法估量的，极其珍贵的invert使某物倒转、颠倒investigation调查involve包括，涉及irony有讽刺意味的情况irreversible不能撤销的，不能更改的irritable急躁的，易怒的irritation愤怒、烦恼isolate使隔离issue问题，论点；一次发出的邮票、钞票Jjournal报纸、定期刊物journey旅程，从一地到另一地所用的时间junction交叉路口，汇合处jungle丛林地带justify证明某物的正确，提供正当理由K\\Lkidney肾laboratory实验室laborious艰苦的，费力的lagbehind落后landscape（陆上的）风景，风景画latitude纬度地区laudable应受到称赞的，值得夸奖大的launch发动，发射layer层layout安排，设计，编辑leadership作为领导者，领导能力legal合法的legislation立法、法律的规定leisure休闲linguistic语言的，语言学的literally识字能力地；照原文，精确地locate指出某人某物的精确位置location地点，居住地logical和逻辑的，推理正确的longitudinal经度的，长的，纵横的lung肺Mmechanism机械装置，结构，构造mainstream主流maintain坚持认为，保持友好关系majority在..中的主体manifestation有证据表明,清楚的表明manipulate操纵、控制、影响（某人）manual手动的，手制的manufacture虚构、捏造，用机器大量制造某物marble大理石，象大理石的marginally稍微的marine海中的，海运的masquerading假装的，伪装的mass在..中大多数的,众多massive巨大的,众多的masterpiece杰作,(尤指)名著maximum最大量的体积、强度等medical（正规）医疗的；内科的mediocre第二流的，不太好的melt使融化memorandum记录，备忘录，协议书mental精神的，心理的，智力的mention提及，简述mentor（学生的）咨询顾问merchandise商品；推销商品methodology一套方法，方法学，方法论metropolis大城市，首府militant好战的，激进份子military军事的；军队minimize最小化misconception误解misjudge错误判断mislead误导mission派往国外的（执行政治任务的）团体，任务modification改善，修改，缓和modify使缓和，使改善molecule分子monitor监视，监听；持续的观察monster怪物mood心境，情绪moreover再说，进一步而言mud烂泥；毁坏（别人的名誉）muggy（尤指天气）闷热、潮湿；闷人的multiple多种、多项、多类型的mundane平凡的，平淡的murky阴暗的，昏暗的muscle肌肉，（操纵他人的）能量mystery神秘的事物，秘密myth神话，虚构的事物35雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgN(11)naïve自然天真的，不做作的negative反(比例)的,消极的negligible微不足道的,不重要的negotiate商谈,谈判nevertheless虽然如此,然而,依然nicotine尼古汀notion观念,信念,概念notorious臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的nuance(意义、颜色、感觉等)的细微差异nuclear核的，原子核的numerous数不清的O(25)obvious明显的occasionally偶尔的occupation职业，业余活动（尤指消遣）occupy占据；忙于做某事occur出现，呈现出offset补偿或抵消某事物offshore近海的，离岸的off-spring后代opponent对手，反对者opportunity机会optimism最佳的，最适合的，最有利的option选择权，选择organism有机组织，有机体系；生物体origin起点，开端outcome结果outgoing好交际的，外向的output输出，产量outstanding杰出的，著名的outward言溢于表的，显露出的overall整体的overload过载的overseas国际的，海外的，留学生的overstaff超编的overwhelm压倒多数的oxygen氧，氧气P(102)pace步伐，节奏pacify使（某人）安静，抚慰package包裹panel控制板，仪表盘；与听观众一同进行智力竞赛或讨论的一组人paradox反语；有矛盾特点的人或事物parallel排比，反复强调paralysis麻痹，瘫痪parkinglot停车场particle粒子，微粒particular尤其；细节particulate使具体passive被动的pasture牧场，草原patent显著的；专利书pattern方式，类型peak顶端penalty刑罚，处罚pension退休金，养老金，抚恤金perse本身，本质percentage百分数perception感知能力，认识能力performance行为，能力，表现periodically定期的，周期的periscope潜望镜permanent永久的permeate弥漫，充满，遍布perpetual永恒的；反复的，不间断的perplex复杂的perquisite津贴，额外收入；好处，特权persistent不屈不挠的，不间断的personality个性personnel全体成员pesticide杀虫剂pessimistic悲观的petty小的，不重要的，琐碎的phenomena现象physical自然的，物理的，生理的piecetogether拼合，组装某物plate（照相用的）感光底片；金属牌playarole发挥..作用plum(报酬高的)工作poisonous有毒的poll民意测验;投票选举population人口,居民process加工,处理;工艺流程,过程poreover钻研,审视portion部分,(人的)命运portray为某人画像,画某人的像positive正(比例)的,积极的possess控制,支配;具有(某品质)potential潜在的practical可操作的;实践性的precaution预防措施predominate盛行的,有势力的prejudiced有偏见的,有成见的premise前提,假定presence出席,在场;在场的人或物preside在会场担任主席,主持会议press压力;新闻界presume假定,利用某事物36雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgprevailing普遍的,盛行的prevalent普遍存在的,盛行的,流行的preventable可预防的previous从前的,以前的previously从前地;以前地primary主要的primate大主教;灵长类动物primitive原始的,上古的principle原理,原则prior较前的,较重要的private私人的procedure程序,办事步骤proceed前进,行进process步骤,过程productivity生产力,多产性proficient精通的,熟练的profit利润,赢利progress进步prohibitively(价格高得)买不起的prolong延长时间,延长痛苦prominence突出的,显著的promotion升迁,提倡,促进proof-reading校对propel推动,推进proportion比例propose提议,建议proposition观点,见解,主张prospect景色,景象;期望protest抗议,反对(某事物);申辩,声明;反对者prototype原型,雏形provenance起源,出处provide提供provided如果,假定pseudo虚假的,人造的psychological心理学的publication出版,刊行,发表,公布puff喷出(烟、雾)purchase购买purple紫色purpose目的putforward自荐职务，提出某话题供探讨puttogether装配某物，把..组合为一体Q(5)qualification能力，资格证书qualified使具备能力quantative数量的,有关数量的quarter中心quest寻求,寻找R(55)radiation辐射,散发radical根本的,基本的;完全的,彻底的fundamental,essential,ramification某复杂系统之部分,分支random随便的,任意的range范围react反应reaction反应,回应recession经济上萧条,不景气reclaim改造,恢复或收回某事物recognition辨认recognize认出recommend推荐recruit新会员,新成员recycle回收redundancy人浮于事;裁员referto指代reference参考refreshercourses进修课程(为老师设计的知识更新课程)refute反驳,驳斥regime政体,政权region地区,范围,区域reinforce强化,巩固release释放;最新的发行物relevant相关的relic遗迹,遗俗relief(痛苦、困难的)减轻或解除relyon依赖，依据于remarkable与众不同的remedy减轻痛苦；疗法reminder使人回想起某事，提示remnant遗民；零头render归还;演奏,演出(尤用于被动语态);翻译某事物renewed更新的,可延期的repetitive重复的,反复的replica复制品,模型represent代表representative代表reproduce复制(图画),再现某事物的形象;(人、兽、昆虫等)生殖repute–bereputedto被公认为request(口头或书面的)要求;(尤指)请求resemble相似,像..一样residence官邸,房子(尤指)大宅respect(n)尊敬,承认,维护respiration呼吸,(植物的)呼吸respondent被告restrict受限制retain保持,保留(某物)37雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgretard使(某物)放慢或迟缓reverse相反的,未料道的;反面revolutionize使发生根本性的或巨大的变化rigorously严格地,精确地riot暴乱,暴动ritual仪式,固定方式,老习惯rotary(指运动)旋转的,(指机器、发动机等)转动的rotate（使某物）旋转或转动S(101)safeguard安全设施，保护性措施sample样品，货样，赠样sanitary清洁的，卫生的，保健的sanitation卫生系统或设备（尤指下水道设备）savvy常识，理解；理解，知道scenario（电影、戏剧的）脚本，想象中未来事物的顺序scene（实际或想象中的）想象地点；景色，景象skeptical持怀疑态度的人scheme计划，方案；策划，谋划scope（做某事物的）能力，余地；（处理、研究事物的）范围scoresof许多scrap擦净，削平secondary第二的，次要的，从属的section部分，部门，款，项sector部门，（尤指）经济领域secure安全的，确切的，可靠的segment可分出的部分sensitive喜爱的，敏感的separate使分隔sequence有持续的事情、数字、行动等settlement解决，处理；殖民（过程）settler殖民者shatter粉碎，使（某人）精疲力竭shortlist将某人列入决选名单shrink收缩，退缩shuffle重新组合，推卸责任sickleave病假条siftout筛分某物significant（非常）重要的，有意义的simplicity简单，朴素simplify简化skew歪、斜、偏sliding滑动的slogan标语，口号slope倾斜，有坡度slum小巷，贫民区smoulder（无火焰）慢慢燃烧soak吸收（某物），浸泡solution解决方案sophisticated复杂的，老练的sort分类，整理，解决问题；类别spark直接导致（尤指坏事），引发某事spasmodic一阵阵的，时断时续的spectacular壮观的，精彩的speculateon思索，推断，推测speech讲话，发言，演讲sponge海绵；用海绵清洗spouse配偶squabble大声争吵squeeze挤出，榨出stabilize（使某人）变得沉稳；稳定装置stack大量的staff全体工作人员stage舞台，举办stagnant停滞的，不景气的standardize使标准化，合乎规格staple主要的，标准的；主要产品startling令人震惊的，惊人的stash隐藏statistical统计的，统计学的，以数据表示的status地位，身份，职位statusquo现状，原来的状况steam冒水汽stick粘，坚持stiff坚硬的，僵直的stimulation刺激性的，激励性的stimuli刺激物，促进因素stir搅拌strategy策略；针对性措施streamline使某物效率更高strikingly吸引人地strip狭长的（材料、土地等），（足球队员的）运动服stuff（用某物）塞满某物style风格，作风；设计式样submerge淹没，遮住subordinate职位或级别较低的，下级的，附属的subscribe捐助，签字，赞同subsidiary附属的，从属的subsidy补贴substance物质，主旨substantial数目大的，可观的；实质的，基本的substitute取代，代理；代用品38雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org雅思写作话题词汇一、教育类1.adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof使自己适应…的发展2.scopeofknowledge知识面3.narrowthegapbetween缩小了…的鸿沟4.lightentheburdenof减轻了…的负担5.comprehensiveknowledge广博的知识6.long-distanceeducation远程教育7.enrichtheteachingmethod丰富教育手段8.teachingmethodology教学方法9.schooling学校教育10.parenting、upbringing家庭教育11.instillhighmoralvalues(注意：value用作复数表示价值观)灌输高尚的道德观12.impart\\inculcateknowledge传授知识13.multi-mediateaching多媒体教学14.solidprofessionalworkingexperience扎实的职业工作经验15.vocationaleducation职业教育16.down-to-earth,practical切合实际的17.stress-relatedillness与压力有关的疾病18.enjoyequalrights享有平等权利19.receiveeducation接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21.enlightening予以人启迪的22.far-reaching深远的23.never-ending永不停息的24.perplexing令人困惑的25.overwhelming压倒一切的26.theculturaldiversity文化的多元性27.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchangeexperience交流经验29.undertakethedueobligations承担责任30.offerachanceofeducation提供一种教育机会31.giveabigpushtothedevelopmentofeducation给予教育极大的推动32.vocationalguidance职业指导33.vocationaltraining职业训练34.facepossiblepressureandcompetition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Beeasilytakeninby容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-orientededucation应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的；labor-intensive劳动密集型的38.educationforall-rounddevelopment全面发展教育39.havequickandeasyaccesstosomething更快地接触到…东西40.developourcreativemind培养我们创造性思维41.fakediploma假文凭42.embracingtheknowledgeeconomyage拥抱知识经济时代43.renewknowledge革新知识44.people-oriented以人为本的;profit-oriented以盈利为目的的45.systemofeducation教育体制(compulsoryeducation义务教育,qualityeducation素质教育,student-orientededucation以学生为主体的教育)46.keepskillsfreshandup-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47.widenone’sknowledge拓展知识面48.enrichone’ssocialandlifeexperience丰富了社会和生活阅历49.realizethevalueoflife实现生命价值50.graspgoodcommunicationskills掌握良好的交流技能51.removemisunderstandinganddiscrimination消除误解和歧视52.improveculturalintegrationandglobalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化53.cultivateastrongsenseofresponsibility培养了强烈的责任感54.promotesocialskillsandcompetence提高了社会能力和竞争力55.makecontributiontosociety对社会做出贡献56.cultivatelogicalthinking培养逻辑思维（46-56可用做教育的好处、作用、影响）57.cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流58.biasofculture文化偏见59.mainstreamculture主流文化60.rotelearning、learnthingsbyrote死记硬背61.concentrateone’sattentionon关注…62.cultivate，foster，nurture培养39雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org63.promotethestudent’sphysical,mental\\intellectualandemotionaldevelopment促进学生身心发展64.psychologicalsoundness\\well-being心理健康65.aptitude，talent学习能力（先天）66.ability，skill学习能力（后天）67.tapone’spotential挖掘某人的潜能68.goastray误入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief不遵守纪律;disruptivestudents、unrulystudents违反纪律的学生;commitcrimes犯罪69.appliedsciences应用学科;basicsciences基础科学;humanities人文学科;socialsciences社会学科;liberalstudies、arts文科;sciences理科;engineering工科70.theoreticalknowledge理论知识;practicalknowledge实践知识71.universityeducation、collegeeducation、highereducationfurthereducation、tertiaryeducation大学教育;vocationaleducation\\training、on-the-jobtraining职业教育;primary-leveleducation小学教育;secondary-leveleducation中学教育72.youths、youngsters、adolescents青少年73.developlinguisticskills培养语言技能74.verbalcommunication口头交流75.grammaticalrules语法规则76.context语境77.core核心78.translation笔译79.interpretation口译80.acomplexprogress一个复杂过程81.cream精华82.obscure晦涩的83.readability朗朗上口84.anunrealisticdream一个不切实际的梦想85.comprehensiveknowledge全面的知识86.communicatewithothersdirectly,andfreely与他人直接自由交流87.face-to-facecommunication面对面交流88.stimulateone’sinterest激发了…的兴趣89.artificialintelligence人工智能90.increaseefficiency提高效率91.easyaccessibility易于操作92.makeastoundingadvances突飞猛进93.enrichtheteachingandlearningmethods丰富了教学手段94.expertise专业知识95.flourishing繁荣兴旺的96.speedycommunication快速的交流97.readbetweenthelines读懂暗含的意思98.languageacquisition语言习得99.term术语100.implication含义101.befullyawareof…充分意识到…102.optimistic乐观的103.pessimistic悲观的104.drawback弊端105.preciousgift宝贵的礼物106.linguist语言学家107.missionimpossible不可能的任务二、工作生活与意识形态1.thetempo\\paceoflifehasincreased生活节奏加速2.socialsettings社会环境3.religiousbelief宗教信仰4.educationallevel教育程度5.lifestages人生的阶段6.sedentarylifestyle缺少运动的生活方式7.liveahigh-pressuredandfast-pacedlifestyle高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.poortimeandmoneymanagement金钱和时间管理不当9.juggleworkandfamilycommitment不能同时兼顾家庭和工作10.unrealisticexpectation不切实际的期待11.nurtureagoodstateofmind养成良好的心态12.blockoutworries争取减少忧虑13.balanceworkandfamily平衡工作和生活14.turntoothersforhelp寻求帮助15.resolveconflictswithotherpeople处理好和他人的矛盾16.releaseyourselffromdailystresseswithgroupsports,socialeventsandhobbies通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱压力17.ameansofself-expression自我表达的一种方式18.followblindly盲目追求19.dwelltoomuchonwhatothersthink失去了自己的喜好和判断20.reflectone’spersonalityandlikes表现个人的性格和喜好21.allowpeopletotryonmanyrolesinlife让40雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org人们在生活中体验不同角色22.diversityandvarietyoftheworldinwhichwelive使世界更加丰富多彩23.rootindailylife源于生活24.overnourishment营养过剩25.createalienationbetweenpeople导致人与人之间的疏远26.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic过于功利的27.pursuemaximumprofit追求最大限度利润28.povertyalleviation扶贫29.jobopportunity、employmentopportunity就业机会30.promotionopportunity提升机会31.switchingjobs、job-hopping换工作\\跳槽32.acquireawidearrayofskills发展多种技能33.takeonnewchallengesandseizeopportunities接受挑战、把握机会34.jobsecurity工作稳定35.basicpay基本收入36.lackofself-motivation缺乏动力37.directionless\\aimless没有目标38.egoism利己主义39.altruism利他主义40.individualism个人主义41.communalism、collectivism集体主义42.dowhatisinone’sownself-interest每个人都又权力做符合自己利益的事情43.hinderone’spursuitofself-development,excellenceandcreativity阻碍寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力44.focusoncontemporarylife关注现代生活45.soothethesoul平缓情绪46.utilisedasaformofpropaganda用做一种宣传手段47.promotepopularmorale提高士气48.enrichculturallife丰富文化生活49.enhancethequalityoflife提高生活质量50.attractcriticism,arousehostilityandcauseconflict引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突51.conformtheexistingrules墨守成规52.satisfiedwithmaterialcomforts满足于物质53.spiritualneeds精神享受54.achieveabalancebetweenworkandpleasure劳逸结合55.goodrapportwithcoworkers,peersandsuperiors好的同事、同伴、上司56.time-consciouspeople时间观念很强的人57.impoverished、poverty-stricken、destitute、indigent贫穷的58.affluent、wealthy、well-off富裕的59.urban城市的rural乡村的60.urbanization城市化61.thedisparitybetweenthecityandthecountryside城乡差距62.relocate搬迁63.telecommute在家上班64.leisure、recreation、amusement、entertainment休闲、娱乐65.laissez-fairemanagement宽松的管理66.operatingcosts、overheadcosts运营成本67.laborpool劳动力资源68.depression抑郁症69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation、insomnia失眠症70.populationexplosion、populationboom人口爆炸71.familyplanning、birthcontrol控制人口72.genderequality两性平等73.genderdiscrimination、sexism性别歧视74.aprogressive\\enlighteningsociety一个开明的社会75.betieddownbyhouseholdchores被家务事拖累76.childbearing生育孩子77.childrearing抚养孩子78.elderlypeople、seniorcitizens老年人79.familybonds\\ties家庭成员间的情感纽带80.asenseofbelonging归属感81.single-parentfamily单亲家庭82.mistreat、abuse虐待83.domestic\\familyviolence家庭暴力三、环境与动物保护1.ecosystem\\ecologicalsystem生态系统2.cologicalbalance\\equilibrium生态平衡3.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展4.biodiversity生物的多样性5.environmentalists\\conservationists环保主义者animalrightactivists动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无41雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org害的7.conservation节约8.recycle\\reuse(v.)再利用9.advocatethemanagementofresources倡导资源管理10.benefitfrom从中受益11.enhance\\elevate\\raisethepublicawarenessof…增强公众的……意识12.putforwardvaluablesuggestions提出宝贵建议13.playamajorroleineasing…在缓解……上扮演了重要角色14.shortage\\scarcity\\dearth\\lack（n.）短缺15.participateinthereconstructionofthecity参与城市重建16.raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel提高环境管理水平17.createapleasantecologicalenvironment创造出一种和谐的生态环境18.givepriorityto优先关注19.catchmuchattention引起很大关注20.deforestation(n.)砍伐森林forestationproject造林工程afforestedareas;greeningspace绿化面积forestcoverage森林覆盖率windbreaks防风林sandbreaks防沙林21.greenhouseeffect、globalwarming温室效应22.dischargeeffluent\\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradablegarbage、wastesthatcannotdecomposeorbreakdown、inorganictrash白色污染产生的垃圾throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertilesoil贫瘠的土壤25.fertilesoil肥沃的土壤26.arableland、farmland耕地27.pollute\\contaminate(v.)污染28.poisonous\\toxic(adj.)有毒的29.renewableresources可再生资源30.non-renewableresources不可再生资源31.consume\\deplete(v.)消耗(某种资源)32.useup\\exhaust（v.）用尽(某种资源)33.harshmeasures\\actions严厉措施34.condemnratherthancondonesth.谴责而不是纵容35.resourceallocation资源配置36.perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure完善城市基础设施建设37.reducethenumberofvehicles减少车辆38.implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards制定严格的汽车排放标准39.reducewaste减少浪费40.eliminatepovertyandbackwardness消除贫穷与落后41.preventandcontrolpollution预防和控制污染42.reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil加强水土保护43.keepecologicalbalance维护生态平衡44.adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique采取环保技术45.createahealthyculturalenvironment创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围46.strengthentheregulationandmonitoring加强监督和管理47.enhancethegovernmentalintrusion加大政府干预性措施48.promotelegislativeregulations促进立法管理49.establishandperfectthesocialsecuritysystem建立和完善社会的安全体系50.givespecialcareto给某人或某物特别的关照51.mapout(workout)ablueprintof…制定出…的发展蓝图52.imposesomerestrictionson对…实施限制53.increasetheinputsin…加大对…的投入54.arousepeople’sawarenessof唤醒人们的…意识55.takesomepreventive(remedial)measures采取一些预防（补救）措施56.enforceon-the-spotpenalties采取立即惩罚性措施57.playtheroleofmedia充分的发挥媒体的作用58.takeproperguidanceandsupport采取恰当的引导和支持59.imposeheavierpenaltyon对…实施严格的惩罚60.setdowneffectivelaws制定积极有效的法律61.urbanplanning城市规划62.resultinshortageofenergyandnaturalresources导致了能源和自然资源的短缺63.breaktheecologicalbalance破坏了生态的平衡64.beharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth对我们的身心健康有害65.contaminatetheenvironment污染环境66.promotethesustainabledevelopmentof42雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.orgthecity促进城市的可持续性发展67.greenhouseeffect温室效应68.strengthenpollutioncontrol加强污染控制69.popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge普及环保知识70.burning迫在眉睫的71.environmentaldegradation环境恶化72.atthecostofenvironment以环境污染为代价73.uncontrolledurbanization城市化失控74.motorvehicleexhaust、caremission汽车尾气排放75.exhaustpurifier尾气净化器76.urbanrefuse城市垃圾77.protect…fromoverexploitation防止过度开发78.conservationofwaterandsoil水土保持79.lead-freegasoline无铅汽油80.gas-fueledvehicles天然气汽车81.cell-drivenvehicles;batterycars电动汽车82.combatdesertification防治荒漠化83.curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol治理环境污染84.industrialsolidwastes工业固体废物85.organicpollutions有机污染物86.environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture生态农业87.waterresourceconservationzone水资源保护区88.slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation降低资源消耗率89.developrenewableresources开发可再生资源90.establishnaturereserve建立自然保护区91.endangeredwildlife濒危野生动物92.medicalresearch医学研究93.cruel\\merciless\\inhuman\\callous\\brutal残忍的94.vivisection活体解剖95.ease\\alleviate\\relieveanimals’pain减轻动物的痛苦96.petsaretheirmasters’companions宠物是主人的伙伴97.affordtheirmastersconsolationandcomfort给主人心理安慰四、科技1.scientificinvention科学发明2.exertafar-reachingimpacton…对…产生一种深远的影响3.double-edgedsword双刃剑4.cutting-edgetechnology尖端科技5.pavethewayforthefuturedevelopment为未来的发展铺平道路6.layasolidfoundationfor…为…打下良好的基础7.informationexplosion\\overload信息爆炸8.depletionofresources能源消耗9.milestone里程碑10.sophisticatedequipment尖端设备11.technicalinnovation科技创新12.theinformationage\\era信息时代13.antithetical与…背道而驰的14.over-commercialized过渡商业化的15.enhance\\augment\\boosttheefficiency提高效率16.theproliferationofInternet互联网的广泛使用17.technologicalinnovations科技创新及发展18.labor-saving省力的labor-replacing代替人力的19.automatic自动的automation自动化20.biotechnology生物技术21.speedyandcomfortable既快捷又舒适22.oppositeforces负面影响23.afatalbreakdown致命故障24.potentialhazards潜在危险25.poseathreatto…对…有一种威胁26.promoterelativeindustries促进相关产业发展27.accelerate加速…28.meansoftransportation交通方式29.transportationtools交通工具30.socialstatus社会地位31.environmentally-friendlyresources环保的能源32.makepeople’slifeeasier使人们生活更方便33.alternativefuel可替代燃料34.sustainabledevelopment可持续性发展35.scientificexploration科学探索36.airtravel航空旅行37.ridiculous可笑的38.absurd荒唐的39.substitute取代40.overcomedifficulties克服困难41.makeprogress取得进步42.asenseofnationalpride民族自豪感43雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org43.unprecedented前所未有的44.soaring不断上升的45.giveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth极大地推动了经济发展46.seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展47.aggravate使恶化48.optimize优化49.cure-allsolution万能良药50.automobileindustry汽车工业51.boosttheeconomicdevelopment促进经济发展52.levythetax征税53.modernization现代化54.beviewedas…被视为是…55.beconcernedabout…对…担忧/关注…56.pollution-freefuel无污染燃料57.luxury奢侈品58.chronicleadpoisoning慢性铅中毒59.fill…with…使…充斥着60.popularizationofcars汽车普及61.laymoreemphasison…把重心放在…62.observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则63.breaktrafficregulations违反交通规则64.getstuckintraffic遇上堵车65.rushhour上下班高峰时间66.easethetrafficpressure缓解交通压力67.pedestrian行人68.pavement人行道69.zebracrossing斑马线70.overspeed超速行驶71.bottleneck交通堵塞地区72.settledowneffectivelaws制定出积极有效的法律73.Imposerestrictionson…对…实施限制74.short-sighted目光短浅的75.non-renewableresources不可再生资源76.telecommunications远程通信77.apillarindustry支柱产业78.makefulluseof…充分利用79.roadnetworks公路网80.speedlimits限速81.enhancethequalityoflife提高生活质量82.payaheavyprice付出惨痛的代价83.promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries促进相关产业发展84.trafficengineering交通运输工程85.thenumberofcarownership汽车拥有量86.callfor…需要…87.overcrowded过度拥挤的88.violator违规者89.headache令人头痛的事90.trafficaccidents交通事故91.head-way进展92.conflictwith…与…相冲突93.majorcause主要原因94.bereplacedby…被…所取代95.provideconveniencefor…为…提供便利96.curb限制…97.dilemma进退两难98.encouragesomebodytodosomething鼓励某人去做某事99.energy-saving节能的100.marketableproducts畅销产品101.potentialmarket潜在市场102.inviewof考虑到103.betemptedintoanunhealthylifestyle.过上一种不健康的生活方式104.jumpintooursight映入眼帘105.fakeandexaggeratedinformation虚假信息106.bedeceptiveandmisleading具有欺骗性和误导性107.high-techproducts高科技产品108.perfectservices完善服务109.inallwalksoflife在各行各业五、犯罪类1.commitacrime犯罪2.break\\violate\\flout\\disobeythelaw触犯法律3.offence、crimes、criminalacts罪行4.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator罪犯5.accomplice、accessory从犯6.resentsociety、holdagrudgeagainstsociety憎恨社会7.victims受害者8.trauma心理创伤9.prison监狱10.cell牢房11.imprison\\incarceratesomeone监禁12.bebroughttojustice被绳之以法13.reform\\rehabilitatecriminals改造罪犯14.lawenforcementagencies执法部门15.heinous\\flagitiouscrime、felony重罪16.pettycrime轻罪17.first-timeoffenders初犯者18.hardenedoffenders惯犯19.reverttocrime再次犯罪44雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org20.trackdown、huntdown、capture抓捕21.abidebythelaw、complywiththelaw遵守法律22.law-abidingcitizens守法公民23.boostthesenseofsafety增强安全意识24.reinforcethepoliceforceandincreasepatrol增强警力和巡逻25.miscarrigesofjustice执法不公26.deterrenteffect震慑作用27.asignofthetriumphofgoodoverevil正义战胜邪恶象征28.beingcloselymonitored受到严格监控29.fearofreprisal担心报复的心理30.restrictfreedom限制自由31.invadeprivacy侵犯隐私32.alertpeopletotheriskofbeingvictimizedbycrime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕33.robbery抢劫34.hijack绑架35.rape强奸36.shoplift商店偷窃(shoplifter商店偷窃37.smuggle走私38.drug-trafficking贩毒（traffic交易）39.arson放火罪40.offensesofhomicide\\murder杀人罪41.crimeofintentionalinjury\\assault故意伤害罪六、文化与旅游1.touristattractions、touristspots、placesofinterest旅游景点2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers、ancestors祖先4.descendants后代5.ethnicminorities少数民族6.theharmonybetweenethnicgroups/races民族团结7.culturaldiversity文化融合8.interaction互相影响9.culturaldiversity文化多元性10.insular/provincial/parochialmentality狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimizetheimportanceof贬低12.pushback/expandone’svision/horizons开阔眼界13.promoteculturalcommunication促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appealto/beamagnetforsb.吸引15.first-handexperience亲身体验second-handexperience/vicariousexperience间接体验16.multi-sensory多种感官体验的17.conflict冲突18.discord/dissension争端19.isolatethetouristfromthelocals把游客和当地人隔离20.commercialize商业化21.culturalheritage文化遗产22.theInternetwillnotrendertourismobsoletes互联网不会让旅游业过时七、媒体类1.currentaffairs时事2.thepress时事3.theprintmedia时印刷机构4.newsoutlets报道的新闻机构5.theelectronicmedia电子媒体6.prevalent、ubiquitous、pervasive无处不在的7.beawashwith;beinundatewith;besaturatedwith充斥着8.censor审查9.delete、eliminate、excise删除10.excessive(gratuitous)violentandpornographiccontents过多的暴力与色情内容11.misleading、misrepresented、distorted有误导性的12.fraudulent诈骗性的13.false、bogus虚假的14.reportsth.ingraphicdetail报道非常详尽的新界15.mediahype媒体炒作16.exaggerate\\sensationalizethings;blowthingsoutofallproportions夸大事件17.objectiveandbalanced公正客观的18.expose、reveal揭露19.violate(intrudeon/infringeon)侵犯隐私20.tarnish(sully/smear/besmirch)one’sreputation毁坏某人的名誉21.paparazzi(单复同体)狗仔队22.celebrity名人23.scandals丑闻24.coverup;glossover;whitewash掩盖25.blassed;skewed;unobjective不客观的26.factualaccounts如实地描述27.reliable;trustworthy;dependable可信的28.up-to-date;up-to-the-minute及时的45雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org29.informative信息量大的30.entertaining娱乐性强的31.newsworthy有新闻价值的32.codeofethics/conduct道德准则33.headnews头条新闻34.sofenews娱乐新闻35.sportingnews体育新闻36.healthyexpress健康快讯37.celebrityanecdote名人逸事38.catertheaudience迎合观众39.giveanexaggeratedaccountofanissue夸大其词40.market-driven,obedienttomarketdemands以市场为中心41.entertainconsumers娱乐消费者42.loserespectfortheprivacyofpeople对别人的隐私不够尊重43.publicserviceadvertising,non-commercialadvertising公益广告44.advertisingbreaks广告时间45.广告的优点：disseminate\\propagate\\populatemarketinformation传播市场信息informconsumersofnewproducts介绍新产品encouragecompetitioninqualityanproductinnovation鼓励质量上的竞争和产品革新enrichtheconsumerslivesandimprovelivingstandards丰富消费者的生活，提高生活质量enablegreatervolumestobesoldandpromoteeconomicdevelopment促进产品的销量和经济的发展46.广告的缺点：addtothecostofeveryproduct由于广告费的原因，广告会增加商品的价格claimsorvisualimagesthatdirectlyorindirectlymisleadtheconsumers广告的语言和图像会直接或者间接误导观众abusetheconsumers’trust,exploittheirlackofexperienceorknowledgetomanipulatethem滥用消费者的信任，利用他们缺少相关经验和知识的特点去诱导他们购买对自己无用的产品disposeofexcessproduction广告很多时候就是帮助解决滞销产品八、经济类1.saving储蓄2.investment投资3.expenditure支出花费4.capital资本资金资产5.currency通货通用市价6.denomination（种类、数值、大小）的单位7.demand需求、需求量8.supply补给、供给、供应品9.purchase购买10.inflation通货膨胀11.deflation通货紧缩12.monetary货币的金钱的13.microeconomics微观经济学14.macroeconomics宏观经济学15.consume消费消耗16.distribution分配、分发、配给物17.durability经久、耐久力18.nominal名义上的、近似的、大约的19.taxation课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额20.externality外部因素、可能影响行动进程的偶然条件21.asymmetric不均匀的不对衬的22.fluctuate变动波动涨落23.trademark商标24.copyright版权著作权25.brand商标牌子26.appreciation增值27.depreciation贬值28.depression萧条不景气29.discount折扣30.entrepreneur企业家主办人31.fiscal财政的国库的会计的32.insurance保险保险单保险业保险费33.futures期货34.financial财政的金融的35.equilibrium平衡、均衡36.hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀37.profitability收益性收益率38.stock股本股票股份39.tariff关税关税表40.quota配额限额41.surplus剩余过剩42.merchandise商品货物43.commerce商业44.account计算账目45.transaction交易事务处理事务九、政府类1.unemployment；joblessness失业2.infrastructure基础设施3.socialsecurity社会保障46雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org4.medicalcaresystem医疗保健5.publictransportation公共交通6.publicservice公共服务7.essentialsectors关键行业8.non-essentialsectors非紧要行业9.privatesector私人企业10.generalinterest公众利益11.welfare福利12.financialassistance经济援助13.shakeoff\\getridofpoverty摆脱贫穷14.authorities当局15.citizens;thecitizenry老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee规范，管理17.implement实施18.legislate;makelaws立法19.strictlyprohibit;banaltogether严禁20.stringentlaws/legislation严格的法律21.scrutiny(n.);scrutinize(v.)monitor(v.)监督22.allocatemoneytosth;beapatronof;investin;fund;dedicatemoneytosth.为……拨款23.budget(n.)预算24.taxrevenue税收25.thegovernmentspending/expenditureonsth.政府开支26.curtail削减27.augment增加28.giveprioritytosth.把当作当务之急29.responsibility;obligation责任30.armsrace军备竞赛31.self-defense自卫32.nationalsecurity;homelandsecurity国土安全33.short-sightedpolicy缺乏远见的政策34.expansion(n.)aggression(n.)扩张35.seek\\pursuehegemony谋求霸权36.aviciouscircle恶性循环37.destabilizingfactors地区不稳定因素38.rulesandregulations规章制度39.spacerace太空竞赛40.arms(n.)weapons(n.)armaments(n.)武器41.laid-offworkers;downsizedworkers下岗工人42.powergrid电网43.democratic民主的democracy民主44.民主与开明的政府ademocraticandprogressivegovernment十、社会类1.urbanization城市化2.centralization集中化3.imbalance不平衡4.inthelongrun从长远角度而言5.infrastructure基础设施6.booming繁荣发展的7.tertiaryindustry第三产业8.tranquility宁静9.revenue税收10.commercialization商业化11.trafficcongestion交通拥挤12.waterscarcity水短缺13.theenvironmentalpollution环境污染14.over-industrialization过度工业化15.over-crowdedness过度拥挤16.unemployment失业17.wealthdistribution财富分配18.socialinstability社会动荡19.urbanconstruction城市建设20.populationexplosion人口激增21.arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升22.drainofenergyandresources能源和资源消耗23.offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就业机会24.arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活25.stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病26.highcostofliving高额生活费用27.pastorallife田园生活28.classpolarization阶级两极分化29.socialwelfare社会福利30.givespecialcareto…给予…特殊关照31.urbansprawl城市扩张32.convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具33.bettermedicalservices更好的医疗服务34.pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活压力35.bevulnerableto…易于患上…36.meltingpot熔炉37.onthebrinkof…处于…边缘38.pollutant污染性物质39.wastedisposal废物处理40.puttheblameon…归咎于…41.beattributableto…归因为…42.waysofconsumption消费方式43.sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失44.citizen居民47雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org45.beconfrontedwith…面临着…46.breedcrimes滋生犯罪47.viciouscycle恶性循环48.afeasiblemeasure一种可行的措施49.givepriorityto…优先考虑…50.cityplan城市规附：写作同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessary2.common=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)=sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(holdonsomethingtightly)=insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=losesightofsth.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother)=adjoin(thesameasadjacent)=closeto7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.)=chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acme11.competitor=rival=opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)=makeillegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=pointofview14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumblepie16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)=putsb.toshame17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)=murmurat18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)=lighten=ease=remit20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethinghedoesnotwantto),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)=expansion=amplify=broaden22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)=complicated=sophisticated48雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org23.lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(todemonstrateafactmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.)31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent)=colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hidefrom33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’thappenoften)38.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually=frequently40.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=highprice=can’tbeaffordable=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive)46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed49雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(veryhot)51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)57.obvious=apparent,manifest58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)50雅思词汇环球雅思学校http://suzhou.gedu.org74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)84.disorder=disarray,chaos85.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)/90.sharp=acute(severeandintense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen^92.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)93.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)94.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)95.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)/97.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)98.so=consequently,accordingly51",)