H3C模拟器常用命令,h3c路由器常用命令

('H3C模拟器常用命令计算机命令~~~~~~~~~~PCAlogin:root；使用root用户password:linux；口令是linux#shutdown-hnow；关机#init0；关机#logout；用户注销#login；用户登录#ifconfig；显示IP地址#ifconfigeth0netmask；设置IP地址#ifconfigeht0netmaskdown；禁用IP地址#routeadd0.0.0.0gw；设置网关#routedel0.0.0.0gw；删除网关#routeadddefaultgw；设置网关#routedeldefaultgw；删除网关#route；显示网关#ping；发ECHO包#telnet；远程登录－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－交换机命令~~~~~~~~~~[Quidway]discur；显示当前配置[Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration；显示当前配置[Quidway]displayinterfaces；显示接口信息[Quidway]displayvlanall；显示路由信息[Quidway]displayversion；显示版本信息[Quidway]superpassword；修改特权用户密码[Quidway]sysname；交换机命名[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；进入接口视图[Quidway]interfacevlanx；进入接口视图[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ipaddress10.65.1.1255.255.0.0；配置VLAN的IP地址[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.65.1.2；静态路由＝网关[Quidway]rip；三层交换支持[Quidway]local-userftp[Quidway]user-interfacevty04；进入虚拟终端[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword；设置口令模式[S3026-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222；设置口令[S3026-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3；用户级别[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；进入端口模式[Quidway]inte0/1；进入端口模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex{halffullauto}；配置端口工作状态[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed{10100auto}；配置端口工作速率[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control；配置端口流控[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi{acrossautonormal}；配置端口平接扭接[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portlink-type{trunkaccesshybrid}；设置端口工作模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portaccessvlan3；当前端口加入到VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porttrunkpermitvlan{IDAll}；设trunk允许的VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/3]porttrunkpvidvlan3；设置trunk端口的PVID[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undoshutdown；激活端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown；关闭端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit；返回[Quidway]vlan3；创建VLAN[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1；简写方式[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1toethernet0/4；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1toe0/4；简写方式[Quidway]monitor-port；指定镜像端口[Quidway]portmirror；指定被镜像端口[Quidway]portmirrorint_listobserving-portint_typeint_num；指定镜像和被镜像[Quidway]descriptionstring；指定VLAN描述字符[Quidway]description；删除VLAN描述字符[Quidway]displayvlan[vlan_id]；查看VLAN设置[Quidway]stp{enabledisable}；设置生成树,默认关闭[Quidway]stppriority4096；设置交换机的优先级[Quidway]stproot{primarysecondary}；设置为根或根的备份[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stpcost200；设置交换机端口的花费[Quidway]link-aggregatione0/1toe0/4ingressboth;端口的聚合[Quidway]undolink-aggregatione0/1all;始端口为通道号[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlanenable；设置主vlan[SwitchA]isolate-user-vlansecondary；设置主vlan包括的子vlan[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvidvlan；设置vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvid；删除vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridvlanvlan_id_listuntagged；设置无标识的vlan如果包的vlanid与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息.默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlanid,设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－路由器命令~~~~~~~~~~[Quidway]displayversion；显示版本信息[Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration；显示当前配置[Quidway]displayinterfaces；显示接口信息[Quidway]displayiproute；显示路由信息[Quidway]sysnameaabbcc；更改主机名[Quidway]superpasswrod123456；设置口令[Quidway]interfaceserial0；进入接口[Quidway-serial0]ipaddress；配置端口IP地址[Quidway-serial0]undoshutdown；激活端口[Quidway]link-protocolhdlc；绑定hdlc协议[Quidway]user-interfacevty04[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit[Quidway]debugginghdlcallserial0；显示所有信息[Quidway]debugginghdlceventserial0；调试事件信息[Quidway]debugginghdlcpacketserial0；显示包的信息静态路由：[Quidway]iproute-static{interfacenumbernexthop}[value][rejectblackhole]例如：[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.01610.0.0.2[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.0255.255.0.010.0.0.2[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.016Serial2[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.0.0.2动态路由：[Quidway]rip；设置动态路由[Quidway]ripwork；设置工作允许[Quidway]ripinput；设置入口允许[Quidway]ripoutput；设置出口允许[Quidway-rip]network1.0.0.0；设置交换路由网络[Quidway-rip]networkall；设置与所有网络交换[Quidway-rip]peerip-address；[Quidway-rip]summary；路由聚合[Quidway]ripversion1；设置工作在版本1[Quidway]ripversion2multicast；设版本2，多播方式[Quidway-Ethernet0]ripsplit-horizon；水平分隔[Quidway]routeridA.B.C.D；配置路由器的ID[Quidway]ospfenable；启动OSPF协议[Quidway-ospf]import-routedirect；引入直联路由[Quidway-Serial0]ospfenablearea；配置OSPF区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl[match-orderconfigauto]；默认前者顺序匹配。rule[normalspecial]{permitdeny}[sourcesource-addrsource-wildcardany]例：[Quidway]acl10[Quidway-acl-10]rulenormalpermitsource10.0.0.00.0.0.255[Quidway-acl-10]rulenormaldenysourceany扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rule{normalspecial}{permitdeny}{tcpudp}source{any}destinationany}[operate]配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule{normalspecial}{permitdeny}icmpsource{any]destination{any][icmp-code][logging]扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equalportnumber；等于greater-thanportnumber；大于less-thanportnumber；小于not-equalportnumber；不等rangeportnumber1portnumber2；区间扩展访问控制列表举例[Quidway]acl101[Quidway-acl-101]ruledenysouceanydestinationany[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho-reply[Quidway]acl102[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermitipsource10.0.0.10.0.0.0destination202.0.0.10.0.0.0[Quidway-acl-102]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany[Quidway]acl103[Quidway-acl-103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination10.0.0.10.0.0.0destination-portequalftp[Quidway-acl-103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination10.0.0.20.0.0.0destination-portequalwww[Quidway]firewallenable[Quidway]firewalldefaultpermitdeny[Quidway]inte0[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter101inboundoutbound地址转换配置举例[Quidway]firewallenable[Quidway]firewalldefaultpermit[Quidway]acl101;内部指定主机可以进入e0[Quidway-acl-101]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.10destinationany[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.20destinationany[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.30destinationany[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.40destinationany[Quidway-acl-101]quit[Quidway]inte0[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter101inbound[Quidway]acl102;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0[Quidway-acl-102]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermittcpsource202.39.2.30destination202.38.160.10[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination202.38.160.10destination-portgreat-than1024[Quidway-acl-102]quit[Quidway]ints0[Quidway-Serial0]firewallpacket-filter102inbound；设202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。[Quidway-Serial0]natoutbound101interface;是Easyip，将acl101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)：natserverglobal[port]insideport[protocol];global_port不写时使用inside_port[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1inside129.38.1.1ftptcp[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1inside129.38.1.2telnettcp[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1inside129.38.1.3wwwtcp设有公网IP：202.38.160.101~202.38.160.103可以使用。;对外访问(原例题)[Quidway]nataddress-group202.38.160.101202.38.160.103pool1;建立地址池[Quidway]acl1[Quidway-acl-1]rulepermitsource10.110.10.00.0.0.255;指定允许的内部网络[Quidway-acl-1]ruledenysourceany[Quidway-acl-1]intserial0[Quidway-Serial0]natoutbound1address-grouppool1;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.101inside10.110.10.1ftptcp[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.102inside10.110.10.2wwwtcp[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1028080inside10.110.10.3wwwtcp[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.103inside10.110.10.4smtpudpPPP设置：[Quidway-s0]link-protocolppp;默认的协议PPP验证：主验方：papchap[Quidway]local-userq2password{simplecipher}hello;路由器1[Quidway]interfaceserial0[Quidway-serial0]pppauthentication-mode{papchap}[Quidway-serial0]pppchapuserq1;pap时，没有此句pap被验方：[Quidway]interfaceserial0;路由器2[Quidway-serial0]ppppaplocal-userq2password{simplecipher}hellochap被验方：[Quidway]interfaceserial0;路由器2[Quidway-serial0]pppchapuserq2;自己路由器名[Quidway-serial0]local-userq1password{simplecipher}hello;对方路由器名帧中继frame-relay(二分册6-61)[q1]frswitching[q1]ints1[q1-Serial1]ipaddress192.168.34.51255.255.255.0[q1-Serial1]link-protocolfr;封装帧中继协议[q1-Serial1]frinterface-typedce[q1-Serial1]frdlci100[q1-Serial1]frinarp[q1-Serial1]frmapip192.168.34.52dlci100[q2]ints1[q2-Serial1]ipaddress192.168.34.52255.255.255.0[q2-Serial1]link-protocolfr[q2-Serial1]frinterface-typedte[q2-Serial1]frdlci100[q2-Serial1]frinarp[q2-Serial1]frmapip192.168.34.51dlci100帧中继监测[q1]displayfrlmi-info[]interfacetypenumber][q1]displayfrmap[q1]displayfrpvc-info[serialinterface-number][dlcidlci-number][q1]displayfrdlci-switch[q1]displayfrinterface[q1]resetfrinarp-info[q1]debuggingfrall[interfacetypenumber][q1]debuggingfrarp[interfacetypenumber][q1]debuggingfrevent[interfacetypenumber][q1]debuggingfrlmi[interfacetypenumber]启动ftp服务：[Quidway]local-userftppassword{simplecipher}aaaservice-typeftp[Quidway]ftpserverenable－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－',)