2023年新疆大学英语考试真题卷(5)

("2023年新疆大学英语考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.Astimewentby,hegraduallybecame______tothelossofhiswife.A．reconstitutedB．reconciledC．recommendedD．reclaimed2.Sibylwasthemost______,helpful,andgenerouspersontoworkwith.A．gracefulB．gratefulC．graciousD．gorgeous3.Relationsbetweenthecountrieswereformally______in1997.A．mechanizedB．normalizedC．modernizedD．standardized4.Thecompanyhadhugedebtsandwasonthe______ofcollapse.A．glareB．peerC．blinkD．brink5.Youcouldpayhalfoftherentrightnow,whilethe______mustbepaidbytheendofthismonth.A．remainderB．remainsC．remnantD．reservation6.Theclockinthepaintingisasymbolic______ofthepassageoftime.A．presentationB．representationC．introductionD．offering7.Asalawyer______forhisgoodjudgmentandeloquence,heisofteninvitedtothosegrandbanquetsandmeetsthosedistinguishedpeoplefromallcircles.A．notoriousB．notableC．nastyD．notified8.Coalhasbeen______bynaturalgasasamajorsourceofenergy.A．displacedB．depositedC．displeasedD．disposed9.Thetragedycouldhavebeen______ifthecrewhadfollowedsafetyprocedures.A．convertedB．divertedC．revertedD．averted10.Themuseumsends______porcelainobjectstospecialiststoberestored.A．feebleB．foulC．fittingD．fragile11.Underfederallaw,itisillegalto______againstminoritiesandwomen.A．distinguishB．excludeC．objectD．discriminate12.Theywentthroughtherooms,beingcarefultotouchnothing,astheydidnotwantto______thepoliceintheirsearchforfingerprints.A．interveneB．hintC．hamperD．reverse13.TheworldsawJackasarichand______bachelor,butreallyhewasveryshy.A．inferiorB．essentialC．necessaryD．eligible14.Idon'tlikeplayingpiano,forIfelt______todowhatIwasunwillingtodomyself.A．hinderedB．obligatedC．constrainedD．conspired15.Thewastepipeisblocked;try______itoutwithhotwater,orjustcalltheplumbertodoit.A．flushingB．crushingC．brushingD．blushing16.Therest______ofthisTVplaywillbebroadcastnextweek.A．preludeB．episodeC．incidentD．accident17.Ifapriceoramount______itkeepschangingandbecominghigherandlowerA．tumblesB．tiltsC．fluctuatesD．flaps18.Ididn'tmakeoutwhattheprofessormeansbecausehishandwritingisso______.A．eligibleB．illegibleC．knowledgeableD．vague19.Itwasjusta_________thatcouldbeeasilyclearedup.A．understandB．understandingC．misunderstandD．misunderstanding20._________isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview.A．WhatB．ThisC．ThatD．It21.Itisimportantthatthecommittee_______abouttheprojectatonce.A．beinformedB．isinformedC．willheinformedD．beinginformed22.Alltheseideas_________intorealitiesinthenearfuture.A．willbeturnedB．willturnC．wouldbeturningD．isturning23._________Annie''sglass,Iapologizedtoher.A．TobreakB．BreakingC．HavingbrokenD．Break24.Doyoumindmy_________hereA．smokeB．smokesC．smokingD．smoker25.Don''thavethewater_________allthetimewhileyouareout.A．runningB．runC．runnedD．runs二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意）1.中国是一个发展中国家，也是一个负责任的国家。中国愿意为推进合作共赢、实现可持续发展做出自己的贡献。中国保持经济快速健康发展，对全球经济及地区经济发展有利。改革开放20多年来，中国经济年均增长9.4%，不仅成功解决了十几亿人的温饱问题，而且使中国人民的生活总体上达到小康水平。当前，中国经济发展总的形势很好虽然经济运行中出现了一些问题，但在我们的宏观调控下一些不健康、不稳定因素已经得到了有效抑制。2.Itisnotagoodcountrywherepeoplehavetoworkhardertomakelessmoney.Itisnotaharmonioussceneinwhichasmallgroupofpeoplelivingonalonelyislandofmaterialprosperityinthemidstofvastoceanofmusspoverty.Indeed,ifwecannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,thenwecannotsavethefewwhoarerich.Andanideal,harmonioussocietymustrestonthesolidrockofcommonwelfareforallitsmembers.Writeanessayofabout400wordsentitled:TheGapInthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldstateyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails(orexamples).Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeusummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEETFOUR.3.完善国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系，发挥经济杠杆的调节作用。深化财政、税收、金融和投融资体制改革。完善预算决策和管理制度，加强对财政收支的监督，强化税收征管。稳步推进利率市场化改革，优化金融资源配置，加强金融监管，防范和化解金融风险，使金融更好地为经济社会发展服务。4.Thestandardthree-yearmaster’sdegreeprograminChinawasgreatlychallengedrecently.Expertsholdthattwoyearsisenoughfortheprogram.Tsinghua,Peking,Renminandsomeotheruniversitieshavestartedtryingoutthetwo-yearprogramineconomicsandmanagement-relatedmajors.HarbinUniversityofScienceandTechnologywasoneofthefirstuniversitiestotrythenewmaster’ssystemin1994.ShouldtheoldsystembechangedExplainyouropinionandwriteanarticleofabout400wordsonthefollowingtopic:ShouldtheTraditionalSystemBeChangedInthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldpresentyourthesisstatement,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesisstatementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionwithasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.5.现代生活充满压力2.压力的种种迹象3.如何减轻压力HowtoReduceStressandTension6.青春是人生的一个重要阶段。2．然而，对于不同的人来说，这一阶段的生活也不同。3．自己对待青春的态度。Youth7.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteafeedbackinformationchartaccordingtotheinstructionsgiven.说明：根据下列内容填写个人电脑销售反馈表内容：近期买了一台联想笔记本电脑，价格合理，对其非常满意。但在操作过程中曾经死机，向联想售后服务反映，他们很快上门维修，维修人员态度很好。如果可能，我希望联想可以多出一些价位低，性能高的家用机。至于笔记本电脑，我觉得价格应该再降低一些，以便吸引更多消费者。Wordsforreference：死机crash；家用机domesticPC；售后服务after-saleserviceQuestionnaireonPCsales1．WhichtypeofPCdidyoubuyfromLenovo______2．Overall．howsatisfiedareyouwithyourrecentPCboughtfromLenovo______3．Howdoyouthinkaboutitsprice______4．DidyouexperienceanyproblemsduringtheoperatingprocessCanyoudescribethem______5．HowdoyouratetheperformanceoftheLenovoafter-saleserviceemployee______6．What，ifanything，wouldLenovohavedonebeRer(PleasebespecifiC)______8.假如你是校长，代表教师和学生在Marshall大学教师访问团欢迎酒会上致辞，欢迎他们的到来；2．介绍两校之间有着良好合作的历史，Marshall大学在教师培训和学生互访方面给予了许多帮助，希望他们能对学校的发展提出建议；3．提议为友谊和他们的中国之行愉快干杯。9.近年来，犯罪在很多国家呈增长趋势；2.犯罪增长的原因；3.对遏制犯罪增长的个人看法。AnIncreaseinCrime10.现有大学里逃课现象很严重2.你认为产生这种现象的原因是什么3.怎么才能杜绝这一现象PlayingTruant__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.Youaretowriteinthreeparts:Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldpresentyourthesisstatement.Inthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesisstatementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.12.Situation:It’sSaturdayafternoon.Yourhostessisout.Andyoudecidetogotoanearbytown.Youwillmissyoureveningmeal.Writeanotetothehostessexplainingthisandanythingelsewhichisimportant.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.13.从Smith处获知你朋友Tim昨天晚上遭到一个夜间行窃者的抢劫。但幸运的是Tim身边带钱不多，这名行窃者只抢走了Tim的一个手机，人并没受到伤害。你听到后马上写封慰问信表示难过和同情，你希望Tim今后晚上行走时要注意安全，最好结伴而行。注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的署名等基本格式。Wordsforreference：夜间行窃者nighthawk，手机mobilephone14.1.有人认为大学生大读期间应休学实习一年(tohaveagapyear),以获取相关的工作经验；2.也有人持不同的意见；3.我的看法MyViewonaGapYear15.很多学生在英语学习中使用电子词典2．使用电子词典的缺点3．我的建议16.目前网络教育形成热潮2．我认为形成这股热潮的原因是……3．我对网络教育的评价OnlineEducation17.代表学生会感谢×公司对校内足球赛的赞助2．向该公司赠送一份很有纪念意义的礼物3．表达美好的祝愿，希望该公司继续支持本校的各项活动AThank-youLetter_________________________________18.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould(Not)BeBanned.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1．提出你的立场和理由2．提出可能的反对理由3．给予相应的反驳，或提出合理的建议19.Just30yearsagosome700millionpeoplelivedincities.Todaythenumber(1)at1,800million,andbytheendofthecenturyitwillbeupto3,000million—morethanhalftheworld’s(2)population.Bytheyear2000,itissaid650millionpeoplewill(3)into60citiesoffivemillionormore—threequartersoftheminthe(4)world.OnlyasingleFirstWorldcity—metropolitanTokyo,whichwillhave24millionpeople—is(5)tobeamongtheglobaltopfive;London,(6)secondin1950withtenmillionpeople,willnot(7)make2000’stop25.Inplaces(8)ratesofnaturalpopulationincrease(9)threepercentannually—meaningmuchoftheThirdWorld—that(10)isenoughtodoubleacity’spopulationwithin20years.But(11)powerfularethestreamsofhopeful(12)fromthecountryside.Whatfacesandconfusesurbanplannersisthehugescaleofthese(13).Therehaveneverbeencitiesof30millionpeople,(14)aloneonesdependentonroads,sewerandwatersupplies(15)adequateforurbanareasatenththatsize.Andthefloodofnewarrivalsin(16)ThirdWorldcitiesfarovertakesthesupplyofjobs—(17)asmodemindustriesputapremiumontechnology(18)thanmanpower.Soitwillbevirtuallyimpossibletofindpermanent(19)for30to40percentofthe1,000millionnewcityinhabitantsexpectedbytheyear2000.Despitetheterribleconditionsthatthecitynewcomersface,theirnumbersaregrowingatratesasmuchastwicethatofthecitiesthemselves—andeverysteptakentoimprovetheir(20)conditionsintheslumsonlyattractsmoremigrants.A．movementsB．directionsC．changesD．trends20.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFoodSafetyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.我国食品市场存在的问题。2.怎样解决食品安全问题。3.结论。21.要经常用脑子，否则会变迟钝。2．脑子也要得到适当的休息。3．如何休息大脑。HowtoUseYourBrain22.即将上映一部电影2.简单介绍该电影中的主要演员及故事情节等3.放映时间及主办者ANoticefortheForthcomingMovieShow23.国际上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuringlowenergydemandandcarbondioxideoutput)2．为什么要提倡低碳生活3．我们如何贯彻这一理念24.是的，北平是个都城，而能有好多自己产生的花、菜、水果，这就是人更接近了自然。从它里面说，它没有象伦敦的那些成天冒烟的工厂；从外面说，它紧连着园林、菜圃、与农村。采菊东篱下，在这里，确是可以悠然见南山的；大概把“南”变成个“西”和“北”，也没有多少了不得的吧。像我这样的一个贫寒的人，或者只是在北平能享受一点清福了。好，不再说了吧；要落泪了，真想念北平呀!25.Asweknow,women’ssocialstatushavebeenimproved.Buttheycan’teliminateallthediscriminations.Youareaskedtowriteanarticletoexplainwhatcausedwomen’sliberationandwhatproblemsarestillaround.Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldpresentyourthesisstatement,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesisstatementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinlossofmarks.",)