大学英语综合教程4,大学英语综合教程4电子版

('Unit1activereading11.Whyhasn’tJackGoodwingotajobyet?为什么杰克·古德温还没有找到工作？----Itisn’teasytogetajobinthecurrentfinancialclimate.在当前的金融环境下找到工作并不容易。2.Howdoeshespendatypicalday?他如何度过典型的一天？----Watchingtelevision.看电视3.Howdomostofhisfriendsspendtheday?他的大多数朋友如何度过一天？----Theydonothingalldayandgotothepubintheevening,他们整日无所事事，晚上去酒吧。4.HowareJack’sparentshelpinghim?杰克的父母如何帮助他？----Bygraduallymakinghimmorefinanciallyaware.通过逐渐使他更加了解财务。5.WhatdoesGaelLindenfieldsayaboutJack’sparents?GaelLindenfield对杰克的父母怎么说？----Theapproachtheyhavechosenistherightone.他们选择的方法是正确的。6.WhatdoWhoopiGoldberg,BruceWillsandBradPitthaveincommon?WhoopiGoldberg，BruceWillis和BradPitt有什么共同点？----Theyalldidtemporaryjobsatonestageintheirlives.他们都在人生的一个阶段从事临时工作。Unit1activereading21.Whatdidthewriterwanttodoafterfinishingherdegree?学位完成后，作家想做什么？----TodoanMAattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.在伦敦经济学院获得硕士学位。2.WhydidsheaskforajobinTheSalisbury?她为什么要在索尔兹伯里找工作？----Shehadtheideawhenshesawthelandlordworking.当她看到房东工作时，她有了主意。3.Whatdidshebuywithherfirstsalary?她用第一笔工资买了什么？----Abunchofflowers.一束花4.WhydidTonygiveher拢20,000?托尼为什么要给她2万英镑？----Hetrustedherandthoughtitwouldhelpher.他信任她，并认为这会对她有所帮助。5.Whatdidshedowiththemoney?她用这笔钱做什么？----SheinvesteditandpaidbackTonyandotherinvestors.她进行了投资，并偿还了Tony和其他投资者。6.WhywasTonypleasedwhensherepaidtheloan?托尼为什么还清贷款感到满意？----Itprovedthathehadbeenrighttoinvestinher.事实证明，他对她进行投资是正确的。Unit2activereading11.WhyarewelikeAliceinWonderlandwhenwereadabook?当我们读一本书时，我们为什么像爱丽丝梦游仙境？----Becausereadingopensthedoortonewexperiences.因为阅读为新体验打开了大门。2.Accordingtothewriter,whatistheadvantageofreadingoverreallife?根据作者的说法，阅读比现实生活有什么优势？----Wecanexperiencevarietyanddifferencewithoutgoingoutofthehouse.我们可以在不出门的情况下体验变化和差异。3.WhatdothesevennovelslistedinParagraph4haveincommon?第4段所列的七本小说有什么共同点？----Theirtitlesstimulateimagination.他们的头衔激发了想象力。4.Atwhatmomentinourlivesdobooksbecomeimportant?在我们的生活中什么时候变得重要起来？----Whenwestartlisteningtobedtimestories.当我们开始听睡前故事时。5.WhatclaimdidMertonmakeaboutthepoemsofWilliamBlake?默顿对威廉·布莱克的诗歌有何主张？----Theyhelpedhimunderstandthemeaningoflife.他们帮助他了解生活的意义。6.Whatismeantbya"home-runbook"?什么是“本垒打书”？----Abookwhichissogoodyouareunabletoputitdown.一本书太好了，您无法放下它。Unit2activereading21.WhatdoesMillerconsidertohavebeenanadvantageduringhiswritingcareer?米勒认为在他的写作生涯中有什么优势？----Tohavewrittenwithouttheaidofalibrary.在没有图书馆帮助的情况下写作。2.WhatdidthreestarsonabookmeaninthepubliclibraryinMiller\'syouth?在米勒年轻的时候，一本书上的三颗星对公共图书馆意味着什么？----Youngpeopleweren\'tallowedtoreadthem.年轻人不被允许阅读。3.WhydoesMillerhopethestarsystemstillexistsinpubliclibraries?为什么米勒希望星空系统仍然存在于公共图书馆中？----Itmakespeopleinterestedinreading.它使人们对阅读产生兴趣。4.Whydopeoplelendbooks,inMiller\'sopinion?米勒认为人们为什么借书？----Becausetheyfeeltheneedtosharetheirfeelings.因为他们觉得需要分享自己的感受。5.AccordingtoMiller,whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindabookyouwanttoread?根据米勒的说法，当您找到想要阅读的书时该怎么办？----Thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedtoreadit.考虑一下您是否真的需要阅读它6.WhatdoesMillerespeciallyadmireaboutBlaiseCendrars?米勒特别欣赏布莱斯·森德拉斯的什么？----Hereadaswellaswrotealot.他读和写很多东西。Unit3activereading11.Whydidthewriter\'sfatherkeephisoldbattlejacket?作家的父亲为什么保留他的旧战袍？----Toremindhimselfthathe\'dbeenverylucky.提醒自己，他很幸运。2.Doesthewriterthinkwestilldressexclusivelyforcomfort?作者是否认为我们仍然穿着纯粹是为了舒适？----No,becausetherearemanyotherreasonstochoosetheclotheswewear.不可以，因为还有很多其他原因可以选择我们穿的衣服。3.Whymightpeoplewearcertainclothesforparticularoccasions?为什么人们在特定场合会穿某些衣服？----Tomakeothersseetheminapositiveway.使他人以积极的方式看待他们。4.Whymightyoukeepcertainclothestodaywhichyouworeinthepast?为什么今天要保留过去穿的某些衣服？----Becauseweassociatethemwithaspecialpastoccasion.因为我们将它们与过去的特殊情况联系在一起。5.Areourclothessimplysomethingwewear?我们的衣服仅仅是我们穿的衣服吗？----No,theyrepresentallaspectsofwhoweare.不，它们代表了我们的各个方面。Unit3activereading21.WhathappenswhenGinaCowengoeslookingforglassonabeach?当吉娜·科恩在海滩上寻找玻璃杯时会发生什么？----Shegetsburnt。她被烧了2.Whyisredglassspecialcomparedtoothertypesofglass?为什么红色玻璃比其他类型的玻璃特别？----It\'sprobablyolder.它可能更老了。3.WhatdoesCowendowithmostofthejewelleryshemakes?Cowen对她生产的大多数珠宝有什么作用？----Shesellsittoprivatecustomers.她将其出售给私人客户。4.WhendidCowengetinterestedinseaglass?Cowen何时对海玻璃感兴趣？----WhilewalkingalongabeachinSouthAfrica.沿着南非的海滩散步。5.Wheredoesthebestseaglasscomefrom?最好的海玻璃来自哪里？----BeachesinEngland.在英格兰的海滩6.Whywillseaglassbecomerarerthandiamonds?为什么海玻璃会比钻石稀有？----Moreandmoreglassisbeingrecycled.越来越多的玻璃被回收利用。7.Whatdida15-year-oldgirlmanagetodo?一个15岁的女孩能做什么？----ShesoldCowensomeseaglassformorethanitwasworth.她卖给科恩一些海玻璃，价格不菲。8.Whyisseaglassmoreecologicalthandiamondsandgold?为什么海玻璃比钻石和黄金更生态？----Gettingitdoesn\'tdamagetheenvironment.得到它不会破坏环境。Unit4activereading11.Whydidthewriterfeelashamedwhenshemetafriendinatheatrequeue?当作家在剧院队列中遇到一个朋友时，为什么感到羞愧？----Shethoughtherfriend\'screditcardlookedbetterthanherown.她认为朋友的信用卡看起来比她的信用卡好。2.Whathappenedwhensheappliedforagoldcreditcard?她申请黄金信用卡时发生了什么？----Shedidn\'tgetone.她没有得到3.Whichsortofcustomersdocreditcardcompanieswant?信用卡公司想要什么样的客户？----Peoplewhoarelikelytospendmoremoneythantheyhave.可能会花更多钱的人。4.Whatdidthewriter\'sdaughterwanthertodo?作家的女儿想让她做什么？----Tosupportherapplicationforacreditcard.为了支持她的信用卡申请。5.Whycouldn\'tKellyaccessthemoneyinheraccount?凯利为什么无法访问她帐户中的钱？----Thebankwouldn\'tletheroperatetheaccountfromabroad.银行不允许她从国外经营帐户。6.WhathappenedtoKellyintheend?凯利最后怎么了？----Shecouldn\'taffordtocontinuehereducation.她负担不起继续学业的费用。Unit4activereading21.Asachild,thewriterlivedwithherfamily____.----andhadaveryhappychildhood2.Thewriter\'sfatherwasblackandhermotherwaswhite,____.----althoughmixedmarriagesweren\'tcommoninthosedays3.Thewriter\'sfatherlookedseriouswhensheaskedaboutherbirthdaypresent____.----becausehewantedtobesureshewascapableoftakingonsucharesponsibility4.Thewriterwassurprisedtolearn____.----howmanybillstherewereforthingsshetookforgranted5.Thewriterworkedhowmuchitwouldcosttofeedapuppy____.---andothercosts,soitwascrucialforhertogetajob6.Fromthisexperience,thewriterunderstood____.---howtotakefinancialresponsibilityforherselfandherfamily选词填空：ACTIVEREADING1：Itisn\'teasytomakethe1)(transition)fromabusyuniversitystudenttoanunemployedyoungadult2)(slumped)onabarstoolorhalfwatchingamindlesstelevisionshow,wonderingifandhowtheircareerisgoingto3)(proceed).Manypeoplewhohaveexperiencedalongperiodofinactivitylikethis,when4)(recounting)howtheyfeltatthetime,refertothesamestrangepsychologicaleffect.Asthedayspass,theybegintofeel5)(detached)fromanysenseofpressuretogoandlookforajob,andtendtoregard6)(upcoming)interviewsasiftheywerenotveryimportant.Typically,backathomeafterthreeorfouryearsaway,they7)(revert)tooldhabits,startseeingoldfriends,and,inmanycases,becomedependentagainontheirparents.1.Parentshaveto1)(forkout)alotofmoneytosendtheirchildrentouniversity.2.Hewantedtobeapilot,butbecauseofhisbadeyesightthey2)(turned)him3)(down).3.Afterleavinguniversity,he\'snowlivingathomeagain,sohe\'s4)(comefullcircle).4.Theyshouldn\'thave5)(takenasoftline)withhim,theyshouldhavemadehimgetajob.5.It\'sdifficultto6)(striketherightnote)betweenbeingtoosoftandgettingtoughwiththeirchildren.6.7)(Byallmeans)makesurethechildiswarmandwellfed,butdon\'tmakeittooeasyforthem.7.Ifyouhaveaproblem,itmaybebestto8)(talk)it9)(through)withafamilyfriend.8.Evenabarjobgivesyouexperience,andthesame10)(goesfor)workinginasupermarket.A:Afterthreeyearsatuniversity,I\'mnowquiteheavilyindebt.B:I1)(sympathize)withyou,Iknowwhatit\'sliketohavefinancialproblems.But2)(fortunately)Ididn\'tneedtotakeoutastudent3)(loan)whenIwasatuniversity,becauseIhadapart-timejob.A:Whatdidyoudo?B:Iworkedinarestaurantatweekends.A:Thatmusthavebeenvery4)(demanding).B:Yes,itwas.Ihadtogettherightbalancebetweenworkandstudy.Buttheotherpeoplewhoworkedthereweregoodfuntobewith,soitwasquiteamusingtoo.The5)(highlight)oftheweekendwasalwaysSaturdaynightwhenweworkedovertime.A:ButIdon\'texpectyoumadealotofmoney?B:No,therewasn\'tmuchafterthey\'d6)(deducted)taxandpensioncontributions.Butitwasenoughtokeepmegoing.1.Peoplekeep1)(bangingon)aboutalltheopportunitiesinthebigwideworld,butI\'myettobeconvinced.2.Ihardlyhaveenoughmoneytopaythebills,2)(letalone)buymyselfanyluxuries.3.She3)(hadhereyeon)goingtoHarvardbutitwastooexpensive.4.Ididn\'twanttoliveathome,soI4)(packedup)mybagsandwenttostaywithafriend.5.Ifyourflatislookingabitdull,youcan5)(cheer)it6)(up)withaplantoraposter.6.Herparentsweren\'tsureifshe\'dsucceed,butshe7)(exceeded)their8)(expectations).1.E.M.Forster1)(hinted)thatbookshaveamysticalpoweroverus.2.Wedon\'tlookforbookswhichwillinfluenceus;it\'sthebookswhich2)(seek)us3)(out).3.Booksallowusto4)(immerse)ourselvesinideasandtherealmeaningoflife.4.Ahome-runbookisonewhich5)(fosters)ourinterestsothatwecan\'tputitdown.5.Weoftenre-readabookinorderto6)(reproduce)thesameenjoymentweexperiencedwhenwereaditthefirsttime.1.E.M.Forster1)(hinted)thatbookshaveamysticalpoweroverus.2.Wedon\'tlookforbookswhichwillinfluenceus;it\'sthebookswhich2)(seek)us3)(out).3.Booksallowusto4)(immerse)ourselvesinideasandtherealmeaningoflife.4.Ahome-runbookisonewhich5)(fosters)ourinterestsothatwecan\'tputitdown.5.Weoftenre-readabookinorderto6)(reproduce)thesameenjoymentweexperiencedwhenwereaditthefirsttime.WhenIwasastudent,oneofmyfavouritegameswascalled"DesertIslandBooks".Theformatwasalwaysthesame:Guestcelebritieswereaskedtoimaginetheyhadbeenwashedashoreonadesertisland,andhadtochooseninebooks–1)(excluding)theBibleandShakespeare,whichtheywerealreadyprovidedwith–totakewiththemtotheisland,tohelpthem2)(withstand)thephysicalandmentalisolation.IsometimesliketothinkwhichbooksIwouldtake.3)(Normally)likemostpeople,Idon\'thavemuchtimeforreading,andIcould4)(cite)dozensofbookswhichIhaveneverreadbutwhichIwouldliketo.It\'sanopportunityIhavewaitedforallmylife,infact.ButwhatwouldIchoose?Mostlynovels,probably,butIwouldn\'t5)(neglect)toincludeavolumeortwoofpoetry.Myfirstchoice,Ithink,wouldbeTolstoy\'sWarandPeace.I\'veneverreadit,butI\'mreadytobelievethatitisoneofthemostmarvellousbookseverwritten.A:ProfessorRidgeway,you\'vejustwrittenabiographyofthepoetShelley,who1)(drowned)offthecoastofItalyin1822inasailingaccident.Asyouremindusintheintroduction,people\'sliveshavebeen2)(enriched)bypoetryforthousandsofyears.What3)(recommendation)couldyoumaketoayoungpoetwhoisjustbeginningtheircareer?B:Thattheyshouldalways4)(strive)tobethemselves,andnottoworryabout5)(originality).Oncethey\'vefoundtheirownvoice,itwillbeoriginalinitsownway,becauseeveryoneisunique.A:Soyoudon\'tbelieveinthe6)(classifications)whichlabelpoetsas"romantic"or"modernist"andsoon?B:Ido,buttheyhavelimitedvalue.A:Whatdoyouthinkisthemain7)(obstacle)facingyoungpoetstoday?B:Ithinkitistoacceptthatyoucannotbeproductiveallthetime.Apoet\'smindisnever8)(idle)andwaitingfortherightmomentispartofthecreativeprocess.Allotherproblemsarerelative,andcanbe9)(tackled)whenyougettothem.1.Ifeltdepressedandlackinginconfidenceafterreadinghiscriticismofmynovel.Answer:1)(demoralized)2.HenryMiller\'sTheBooksinMyLifeisabout,asthenamesuggests,thestoryofhislife.HenryMiller\'sTheBooksinMyLifeis,asthenamesuggests,____.Answer:2)(autobiographical)3.Shakespearehada(n)3)extraordinarytalentasawriter,whichis4)withoutcomparisoninthehistoryofEnglishliterature.Answer:3)(prodigious)4)(unparalleled)4.Somepeoplelooktoabookforpleasureratherthanforunderstanding.Answer:5)(enlightenment)5.TheexperimentinbanningalcoholicdrinksintheUnitedStatesactuallyledtoanincreaseincrime.Answer:6)(prohibiting)6.I\'mnotsureifitisbeneficialforreaderstoreadthisreviewbeforetheystartthebook.Answer:7)(advantageous)7.Miller\'sTropicofCancerwas,withoutdoubt,oneofthemostinfamousnovelsofthe20thcentury.Answer:8)(indubitably)Whatkindofclothesdoyouliketowear,comfortableand1)itemslikejeansandT-shirts,whichyoucanrelaxinandareeasytoclean,orsome2)andbeautifullymadehigh-fashionitems?Infact,mostofus3)thesocialcircumstancesfirst,whichwillthen4)theclotheswefinallychoosetowear.Weusuallywishtogivea(n)5)impressionofourselves,sothisusuallysuggestsadarksuitanda(n)6)whiteshirt,ora(n)7)sweaterandskirtforinterviews,andfashionablebutnot8)(extravagant)clotheswhenseeingyourfriends.1.Formanyyearshe(lookedupon)hislibraryasapleasantchallenge,butnowheseesitasaduty.2.Shehadoften(toyedwith)becomingawriter,butfelthertruevocationwastoteach.3.It\'snotthebooksI\'vereadformyworkwhichinspireme;it\'sthebooksI\'veread(ontheside),bookswhichhavenothingtodowithmyspecialism,whichI\'veenjoyed.4.(Forthemostpart)I\'veenjoyedreadingbooksbeyondmyusualinterests,butsometimesIhavetoabandonthemoreobscureones.5.NowthatI\'mold,Icouldeasily(partwith)mybooks,butneverwithmyfamily.6.Ilikebookshopsbecauseyouneverknowifyou\'regoingto(stumbleupon)abookwhichwillchangeyourlife.1.Tocelebrateour(engagement)wehaddinnerinthebestrestaurantinParis.2.Someoneneedstothinkaboutthe(disposal)ofallthesewasteproducts.3.I\'vebeenaskedto(preside)atnextweek\'smeetingoftherecyclingcommittee.4.The(luminous)objectonthetableturnedouttobemadeofdiamond.5.Icouldspendhourshere,justwatchingtheseagullsflyingpastandthe(tide)cominginandgoingout.6.Whenshewalkedintotherestaurantshewaswearinganabsolutely(stunning)diamondnecklace.7.Thepresidentislikelytoproposeastimulusplanthathebelieveswillhelp(revive)theeconomy.1.Awalkalongthebeachwilloftenallowyouto(chanceupon)somethingcarriedtherebythewaves.2.Thesea(wearsaway)theland,whichinpartsoftheUKandelsewhere,needstobeprotected.3.Hiswholelife(revolvesaround)foodsohe\'salwayslookingforseafoodrestaurantswhenhe\'sonthebeach.4.Unlikeglass,plastictakesgenerationsto(breakdown)intoitsoriginalcomponents.5.Aftermuchscientificresearch,it(turnsout)thatpetrolcouldbemadefromcoal.Ifyou\'regoingtostudyintheUK,abankaccountis1)(indispensable).That\'sbecausefor2)(transactions)involvinglargesumsofmoneyyouneedtopaybybanktransfer,orbycheque.It\'sfairlyobviousyoucan\'tcarrylargeamountsofcasharoundwithyouallthetime.Soyouneedtochooseabank.Andthat\'snoteasy,becausethesedaysyouhearmore3)(complaints)thanappreciationoftheservicestheyprovide.Theyallspendalotofmoneyon4)(publicity)tryingtoattractstudents,whomtheyseeasaninvestmentfortheirownfuture.Someofthemoffer5)(exclusive)freegiftslikedesignerT-shirtsorstylishpenstosecureyourcustom.Butdon\'tbedeceivedbytheseoffers.A(n)6)(contented)customerissomeonewhoknowstheycanrelyontheirbankto7)(notify)themwhenconditionschange,andnotto8)(omit)totellthemwheninterestratesonoverdraftsorcreditcardrepaymentshavebeenincreased.1.Thewriteradvisesyouto(layout)thecardsonebyoneonthetableandcutthemintopieces.2.Ifyoufallintodebt,thingscanquickly(gofrombadtoworse)andyou\'llendupowingevenmore.3.Ican\'taffordtopaymymonthlycreditcardbills(infull),soIhavetopayinterest.4.Hehadtoaskforhisparents\'helpto(sortout)hisfinancialproblems.5.Banksoftenneedyouto(putdown)thenameofsomeonetheytrustbeforetheygiveyouacreditcard.1.Itis(predicted)thattheremaystillbemoreworldfinancialproblemstocome.2.We\'rejust(ascertaining)ifwecanenjoytheluxuryofafamilyholidaythisyear.3.Shefoundhisexplanationvery(enlightening)andlearntalotfromit.4.Irespectmyparents(tremendously).5.Healways(creased)hisbrowandlookedseriouswhenhewaswritingchequesandpayingbills.Manyfamiliesonlyjustmanagetobalancetheirincomeswiththeir1)(expenditure)andoftenhavelittlemoneyleftoverforluxuriesor2)(savings).Forsomeit\'sa(n)3)(precarious)existence,andasourceofendlessworry,especiallywhenthereareunexpectedcostsfor4)(healthcare)orforariseinthepriceofutilitiessuchaselectricityandwater.Foreventhemosthappyand5)(harmonious)families,theirfinancespresentaconstantchallenge.Intheworstsituationit\'s6)(doubtless)thatthiscanleadtotensionbetweenmembersofafamily.Soteachingourchildrenabouthowtomanagethehouseholdmoneyisa(n)7)(crucial)dutyoftheparents.',)