全新版大学英语综合教程4[第二版]完整版课后答案

("全新版大学英语综合教程4[第二版]完整版课后答案本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除Thisdocumentisforreferenceonly-rar21year.March全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：荫华上海外语教育Unit1PartIITextAlexfOrganizationPartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussiaPartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionPartFourPara21Conclusion—theelementsofnaturemustberekonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.2.SectionsParagraphsMainIdeasSectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorchedearthpolicySectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSectionThreeParas19-20theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewarVocabularyI.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof22.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.SynonymsinContext31)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III.Usage1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork4)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.invasion2.standintheway3.Conquest4.catching...offhisguard5.launching6.declaration7.campaign8.dragon9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt(B)41.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.PowerfulII.Translation1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.5Unit2TextAVocabularyI.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto3.1)…incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures2)…twotreestenfeetapart3)…awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite4)…theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.5)…arecorrelatedinallracialgroupstheapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardII.WordFormationClippedWordsBlendsKilokilogramMedicaremedicalcareMemomemorandumemailelectronicmailgymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellitelibliberationnewscastnewsbroadcastdocdoctorskyjackskyhijackvetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollarpreppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunchautoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcast6fluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridgeIII.1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor2.1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesII.Translation1．1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddo7business.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3TextAContentquestions1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.2.Almostallofthemwereno.3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.4.Preparetowin.5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness--backhandcourt.7.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.wasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.812Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.TextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-6Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.PartTwoParas7-27Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.PartThreeParas28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.2.SuggestionsExamples1)Preparetowin.1)MichaelJordan2)Neverstoplearning.2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran.4)Findawaytomakeadifference.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)checkedwith(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings(5)berightfor(6)followup(7)indicating（8）hand-delivered(9)prepared(10)prospectiveLanguageFocusI.1.91)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner2.1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup3.1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2)beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace3)willbeinreaders’handssoon4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.4.1）applicants,veteran,theprospective2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barelyII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptableIII.Usage1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage104.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(1)prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup2.(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriously(9)probably(10)exhibitII.Translation1.1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.115)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferencesinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon'thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4TextATextrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-3IntroductiontoDavosManandtheWorldEconomicForumPartTwoParas4-5DebateovertheimpactofglobalizationoncurrentsocietyandculturePartThreeParas6-8Historyofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsandfutureprospects12PartFourParas.9-11Globalizationversusnationalismandthechallengesitfaces2.MainEvents1.Davosmanspendsalotoftimeinplacesotherthanhisnativecountry.2.DavosManseestheiridentityasamaterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.3.DavosManbelievesthatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,isbothwelcomeandunstoppable.4.DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarket-placeinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.13VocabularyI.1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing/vanishing4)landmark5)entitled6)displace7)Establishment8)patriotic/strengthen9)contradictions10)aspires11)divorced12)pendulums2.1)cometo2)dozedoff3)believedin4)wassetapart5)takein6)sucksin7)cleanup8)turnaway3.1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.2)ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.3)Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.4)Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.5)Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.5.a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestmentb)economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetweenc)ahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescaleII.WordFormationWTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织GDPGrossdomesticproduct国生产总值ATMAutomatedtellermachine自动出纳机VATValue-addedtax增值税14CADComputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITInformationtechnology信息技术IDDInternationaldirectdialing国际直拨MTVMusictelevision音乐电视RadarRadiodetectingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会VIPVeryimportantperson贵宾，大人物LaserLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUCentralprocessingunit中央处理器III.Usage1.Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2.Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.academicsvarietyof5.vanish7.endorsing152.networking4.growth6.facilitate8.outlook10.patriotic9.sweepingaside11.erasing(B)1.aided4.connected5.invested6.features7.prevailing8.qualitatively9.volume10.DistinguishingII.Translation1.)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.162)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2．GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5TextA17oganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1Itisnoeasytojudgepeople,fortheyaren’talwayswhattheyappeartobePartTwoParas2-3Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,appearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.PartThreeParas4-51HistoryofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsandfutureprospectssectionsParagraphsMainIdeassectionOneParas4-16WhatEdwardknewaboutLennysectionTwoParas17-31HowEdwardrespondedtoLenny’srequestsectionThreeParas32-51HowEdward,a“kind”gentleman,handledafriendindesperateneedofhelpVocabularyI1)Inaway2)inaccordance3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current2.1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5)drivingat6)putaway7)over8)tookaback3.181)hasaveryweakconstitution---shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationclaim3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed---it’sgettingtoolong.5)areoftenseceptive4.1)Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopieces2)definite/iscapableof/hervanity3)toomild/sipping/strokeII.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.exceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatIII.vocabularyspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevelling19gas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisestoreshoptiretyre(onacar)ComprehensiveexercisesI.Cloze1.1).insane2).current3).candid4).capable5).wastakenaback6).ingoodcondition7).constitution8）.goalltopieces9）.Gonebroke10）.vacancy11）.mild12）.deceptive2.1）.suspected2）.pleading3）.confirmed4）stunned5）lucrative6).jewellery7).wealthy8).urge9).spell10).arrested20II.Translation1.1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5)Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.KeytoUnit6,Book4“ThePaceofLife”Vocabulary1211)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewilderedVocabulary21)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway5)setabout6)switchoff7)willbeturnedloose8)pouredinVocabulary3isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat￡900anddressesat￡2,000.hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.Vocabulary4reactionto;discontent;provokedconvention;evadingtax;theconfinesofaburden;arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego;tocope22II.ConfusableWords1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress;stress4)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIII.UsageDealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid–inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened---atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisn’tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.Cloze(Text-related)1)switchoff2)obliged3)onthego4)cope235)shortage6)largequantityof7)pouringin8)bynature9)fraction10)futileCloze(Theme-related)1)advantage2)wisely3)faithfully4)waking5)includes6)schedule7)sticking8)priorities9)set10)respectTranslationTheyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.24Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.Unit7TextAVocabulary:I1)1.divined2.nerves3.solidarity4.sacred;mourn5.coated6.perish7.hijack8.grief9.farewell10.takerevengeon11.revolves12.denounced2)1.drop…off2.appliedfor3.wentoff4.aregainingon5.bringdown6.blottedout7.thinkbackon8.pickingat3)1.broughtdowntheAmericanhousingmarketin20082.whatwillhappenafterhissonstepsintohisshoes?3.notinthemoodtogoout4.longbeforethemarketbegantoshowsignsofweakness255.mournthelossofthetranquillifewehadinthecountryside4)1.intheaftermathof;toblotour;thetragic2.armed;atdust;accomplices;explosives3.inthespaceof;noillusionII.Collocation:1.alittleof2.afew;mostofmuch4.few5.many6.manyof7.muchof8.little9.fewof10.Some:1.Astheboygrewoldershesingsasbeautifullyasanightingalemood2.tragic3.inthe(immediate)aftermathof4.chaos5.toppling6.solidarity7.takerevengeon8.thinkingbackon9.mourning10.perished2)Theme-related1.crashed2.horrible3.harsh4.protect5.remove6.utterly7.truly8.justify9.rewardedI.Translation1)1.Somehigh-rankingofficersofthearmedforcesstartedacoup,topplingthegovernmentandthrowingthecountryintochaos.262.Thefallingmarketshatteredtheillusionaboutgettingrichquickly3.ThinkingbackonthehistoryofWorldWarII,wecanseethattheformationoftheAllieswasthenaturalproductofthedevelopmentofpoliticalandmilitarycircumstancesthen.4.PaulfeltstungwhenJimcalledhimareligiousfanatic.ButashewasinnomoodforqquarrelPeoplesaythattimehealsallwounds.Butforthosewhohavelosttheirlovedonesintheevent,willtimefillupthevoidintheirhearts?2):Today,longaftertheearthquakeshookThebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuildtorememberthosekilledinthedisaster.Itseemsthewoundsinpeople’sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.Unit8GoTravelingPartIITextATextOrganization1PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-5DescriptionoftheNapoRiverandsurroundingjunglesceneryatnight,27PartTwoParas6-8RecallingwhathappenedtoherattheirarrivalatthevillageandwhatothersfeltabouttheNapoRiverandthepeoplePartThreeParas9-18Detaileddescriptionofjourneyinginthejungleandherfeelingsaboutit2.1)Birds,insectsandanimalsofalldescriptions2)Thesweetair3)Variouskindsoftreesandotherplants4)Riverabundantinfish5)Littlegirlswholikedtoplaywiththewriter'shair6)Childrensinginglovelysongs7)Treatingguestswithwonderfulfoods8)PeopleandnatureinharmonyVocabularyI.1.1)heap2)wassmeared3)warmed4)dissolve5)thrash6)outoftheway7)hollows8)tangle9)gethishandson10)opaque11)attheedgeof,illumined2812)hop2.1)take...apart2)resultfrom3)runoutof4)feedon5)comeforward6)wokeup7)focusedon8)settledover3.1)AfterreadingthebookLittleWomen,Marywasdyingtoseethemoviebasedonit.2)Streetnoisesdonotpenetratetothe20thfloorofourofficebuildingbecauseasarule,thesheerdistancemutesallsoundfromtheground.3)Youwillinevitablylosesightoftheoverallobjectiveifyoufusstoomuchoverdetails.4)Backathomefromhislongjourney,Tomslumpedintoanarmchair,(feeling)completelyexhausted.5)DorothyParker,anAmericanpoetandshort-storywriter,wasreputedtobethewittiestwomanofhertime.4.1)ThousandsofpeopleswarmedtotheEastLakeyesterdaytowatchthespectacularboatracebetweentheworldchampionswhopaddledtheirboatslikemad.2)TheSmithsliveintheheartofalargeforest,whichisoutoftherangeofallthenoiseofmoderncities.Thehouseitself,theivy29trailingoverthestonewallsandtheswansglidinginthelakenearbyallmakeforanidealplaceforanyonetolivein.3)Dayafterdayhecametothenarrowstripofbeach,watchingtheheavingwavesoftheseaslapangrilyattherocksoftheshore.IIConfusableWords1.1)worth2)worthy3)worthwhile4)worth,worth5)worthwhile6)worthy2.1)lone2)alone3)alone4)lonely5)lonely6)aloneIII.Usage1.icecream2.teas3.wines4.cloth5.soap306.beer7.fuels8.soild9.sugars10.grassComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)aredyingto2)intheheartof3)tangled4)paddles5)loop6)outofsight7)inflocks8)hopping9)gliding10)opaque11)thrashing12)darting13)swarms14)spectacular2.1)running2)fancy3)incorporate314)exploring5)guide6)adventure7)rarely8)diverse9)survive10)luckyIITranslation1)JanetwasjustthekindofgirlMikeknewhecouldtrust,sohebaredhishearttoherontheirfirstdate.2)Atfirstthegirlsplayedonthefringeofthedarkforest,nowlaughing,nowscreaming,butbeforelongtheywereoutofsight.3)Themomentthefootballplayersdisembarkedfromtheplane,theysawafleetofcarswaitingfortheirarrival.4)Carsoncondemnedhisopponentforusingmisleadinginformationtosmearhischaracter.5)Alexgavethepolicemanawalletstuffedwithbanknotes.Hesaidhehadfounditonthecurbwhenhehoppedoffhisschoolbus.LastWednesdaymyclassmateCarolineandIvisitedZhouzhuang,awell-knowntownloopedallaroundbystreams.Whenwearrivedatthetown,Carolinewassoexcitedthatshedartedtowardsthefirstbridgeshesawandbegansingingloudlythere.Suddenlyhervoicehushedwhenshefoundthatshehadstartledaflockofducksnottoo32farfromus.NowasCarolinewasdyingforaboatride,wedecidedtotourthetownbyboat.Nowloud,nowsoft,CarolinetalkedtoallthecreaturesinthestreamandwasfussingabouteverythingwhileIlookedattheboatsglidingoverthewaterinallsilence.Thoughwedidnotseeanythingspectacular,weenjoyedeveryminuteinthetownthatliesoutoftherangeoftheheavytrafficandnoiseofthelargecity.Zhouzhuangisworthvisitingand,timepermitting,I'dliketogothereagain.33",)