高一英语期末试卷(附答案),高一英语期末试卷分析

('第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowlongwillittakePietratofinishherhomework?A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.2.What’stheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Snowy.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Matthewcanplanthepartyhimself.B.Matthewwantedtoleaveinthemorning.C.He’ssurprisedthatMatthewchangedhismind.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inaphotoshop.5.WhatisLindadoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Havingsupper.C.WatchingTV.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howcanthemangetthemoviefortonight’sparty?A.Togotothevideostoretobuy.B.Torentoneinthevideostore.C.Toborrowonefromhisfriend.7.Whatmoviewon’tthemanpossiblerent?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Lovestories.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisanannoyingperson.B.Heisafunnyman.C.Heiscaring.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.InEgypt.B.InRussia.C.InGreece.10.Howdothespeakersgettothefirstplaceofinterest?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.11.Whatisthesecondplaceofinterestthespeakersvisit?A.TheGreatPyramid.B.Theseanearthehotel.C.TheSuezCanal.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutmainly?A.Foods.B.Experiments.C.Buds.13.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemanabout?A.Tastebudsaren’tlocatedonlyonthetongue.B.Tastebudsaren’tallthesamesize.C.Heshouldn’tswallowthesolutions.14.Howdoesthemanclosetheconversation?A.Withanapology.B.Withacompliment.C.Withaninvitation.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What’stheweatherlikeinNewYork?A.Cool.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.16.WhattimeisitinNewYorknow?A.4:00a.m.B.11:00p.m.C.12:00atnoon.17.WhatarepeopleprobablydoinginLondonnow?A.Reading.B.Dancing.C.Sleeping.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwassaidtohavebeenstolen?A.AChristmascard.B.Somecash.C.Abook.19.WhathappenedtoMs.Whiteaftershewastakenbacktothestore?A.Shewasinsultedbytheshoppersaroundher.B.Shewasshutinasmallroomfor20minutes.C.Shewasbody-searchedbythestoremanager.20.Whatwasnowtheattitudeofthedepartmentstoreinthislegalcase?A.Theymadeasincereapology.B.TheyagreedtopayMs.Whitesomedamages.C.TheystillsuspectedthatMs.Whitewasathief..第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.21.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.D.Hisfather’sbeingputintoprison.22.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadamsopopular?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.23.Theunderlinedword“This”(Paragraph4)refersto.A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanB.theuseofeverydaylanguageC.thefirstChinesenovelD.TheTrueStoryofAhQ24.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.A.funnystoriesB.articlesabouthimselfC.articlesagainstthegovernmentD.storiesaboutgovernmentofficialsBWhenIwasakid,IusedtospendhourslisteningtoAdamCarollaandDr.DrewPinskyontheirSundaynightradioshowLoveline.IlistenedsooftenthatIbegantouseoneoftheirwell-knownphrases—“goodtimes”—inmydailyconversations.Scientistshaveanameforthisphenomenon:behavioralmimicry.You’veprobablyexperiencedthisbefore:afterspendingenoughtimewithanotherperson,youmightstarttopickuponhisorherbehaviororspeechhabits.Youmightevenstarttodevelopyourfriend’shabitswithoutrealizingit.Thereisalargebodyofliteratureconcerningthissortofphenomenon,anditregularlyhappensforeverythingfrombodygesturetoaccentstodrinkpatterns（模式）.Forexample,onestudyfoundthatyoungadultsweremorelikelytodrinktheirdrinkdirectlyaftertheirsame-sexdrinkingpartners,thanforthetwoindividualstodrinkattheirownpaces.Andtheeffectisn’tlimitedtoreal-lifeface-to-faceactivities.Anotherstudyfoundthatthesameyou-drink-then-I-drinkpatternheldevenwhenwatchingamovie!Inotherwords,peopleweremorelikelytotakeadrinkoftheirdrinksinatheaterafterwatchingtheactorsonthescreenenjoyadrink.AtleastIdon’tfeelsostrangeanymore,havingpickeduponAdamCarolla’s“goodtimes”.NewresearchpublishedtodayinthejournalPLOSONEindicatesthatthesamesortofbehavioralmimicryisresponsibleforsocialeating,atleastamonguniversity-agewomenofnormalweight.That’sright:theyoungwomenweremorelikelytoadjusttheireatingaccordingtotheeatingpaceoftheirsame-sexdiningcompanion.Aswithmostexperiments,theseresultsraiseawholenewsetofquestions.However,thefindingthatbehavioralmimicrymayatleastpartlyexplaineatingbehaviorisimportant,andhasrealeffectsonhealth.Theresearchersnotethat“aslongaspeopledon’tfullyrecognizesuchimportantinfluencesonintake(eating),itwillbedifficulttomakehealthyfoodchoicesandkeepahealthydiet,especiallywhenpeopleareexposedtotheeatingbehaviorofothers”.25.Theauthortakeshisownexampleofusing“goodtimes”to_______.A．expresshisloveforradioshowsB．provethepopularityoftheshowC．showtheinfluenceofthehosts’wordsD．introducethetopicofthepassage26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofbehavioralmimicry?A．Aboyeatshispopcornafterwatchingtheactoreat.B．AboybuysaNikeshirtwhenhefindshisdesk-matehasone.C．Agirlunconsciouslysitsstraightjustasothersdo.D．AgirltakesontheYorkshireaccentafteramonth’sstay.27.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A．behavioralmimicryisbeneficialtoourhealthB．behavioralmimicrydecidesoureatingbehaviorwww.xkb1.comC．peoplehaverealizedtheeffectofbehavioralmimicryonourhealthD．It’simpossibletokeepahealthydietwithoutknowingbehavioralmimicry28.Whatisprobablytheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Todrawreaders’attentiontopopularradioshows.B．Tointroducebehavioralmimicryanditsinfluence.C．Toappealtoreadersnottofallintoothers’habits.D．Toadvocatehealthyfoodchoicesamongreaders.CWhat’son?ElectricUnderground7.30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.29.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.30.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld31.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.32.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm－1.00am.C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.DItravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment(评论)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.33.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_______.A.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayB.hedidn’tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearoundC.hedidn’twantedtoberecognizedbythewaitersD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad34.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______.A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries35.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.A.peopleareactuallyalllonelyintheirownwayB.restaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirstC.thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonelyD.restaurantsarefullofsurprisesforlonelypeoplew第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.36Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.37Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.38Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.39Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.40Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.G.Makefulluseofsparetimetotakenoteofwhattheteachersaysinclass.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。注意：答案必须写在答题卡相应的横线上。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61_________(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62____________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63__________(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64___________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65_________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66__________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67_________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“68__________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s69___________(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers70___________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第一节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KatyandIhavebeenfriendssincecollege,formorethanthirtyyears.Ourfriendshiphas41constant（不变的）.Wehaveseeneachotherthroughallthetimeswhenwereallyneedafriend.In42ofourfriendship,KatyandItookourfirst43triptogether.ThefirstdayofourtripendedinSantaFe,NewMexico.44withthelongdrive,wedecidedtogototherestaurantfordinner.Wesatdownand45ourmeal.Aswetalked,Inoticeda（n）46couplesittingashortdistanceawayfromus.Thelookof47onthewoman’sfaceattractedme..Shestaredintothefaceofthemanashetalked,48meofateenagerinlove!IcalledKaty’s49tothecouple.Aswewatched,themanreached50toplaceagentlekissonthewoman’scheek.She51.“Nowthat’swhatIcallreallove!Iimaginethey’vebeenmarriedforalongtime.”Isaid.“52maybe,”remarkedKaty,“Theyhaven’tbeentogetherlong.”“Well,whateverthecase,it’s53theycaremuchforeachother,”Isaid.KatyandIwatchedandlistened54totheirconversation.Shesmiledand55whateverhesaid.Weweretouchedbythewarmscenewewerewitnessing（看到）.Thenthe56changed.Thewoman’swrinkledbutbeautifulfacewassuddenlycoveredwitha57look.Sheaskedthemaninasweetvoice,“DoIknowyou?Whatisthisplace?”“Youknowme.I’mRalph,yourhusband.We’reinSantaFe,”themansaid.“Oh,I58tohaveforgotten.I’mnotsure,”shesaid.“That’sokay,sweetheart.You’llbeallright,”he59her,kissinghercheekagain.TearscourseddownourcheeksasKatyandIlookedateachother.“Wewereright,”shesaid60.“Itistherealthing.Thatislove.”41.A.becomeB.grownC.remainedD.developed42.A.CongratulationB.termsC.favorD.celebration43.A.airB.carC.boatD.train44.A.BoredB.SufferedC.TiredD.Excited45.A.cookedB.orderedC.preparedD.finished46.A.youngB.elderlyC.friendlyD.rich47.A.hopeB.doubtC.adorationD.envy48.A.showingB.remindingC.tellingD.introducing49.A.attentionB.intentionC.timeD.idea50.A.awayB.offC.aroundD.over51.A.smiledB.disagreedC.angeredD.moved52.A.OrB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.Otherwise53.A.naturalB.obviousC.importantD.moving54.A.madlyB.silentlyC.unashamedlyD.carefully55.A.pickedupB.stucktoC.agreedwithD.questionedon56.A.placeB.sceneC.topicD.sense57.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.confused58.A.needB.feelC.seemD.use59.A.toldB.answeredC.comfortedD.encouraged60.A.quicklyB.eagerlyC.cheerfullyD.thoughtfully第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。(注意：格式错误不得分，请在答题卷上作答)Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyareferencebook.ItwasSaturday,sotherewasmanypeople.Underthehelpoftheshopassistants,IquicklygotthebookIneeded.IwasabouttoleavewhileIfoundsomeonetryingtostealaman’smoney.AlthoughIwasnervous,butItriedtothinkofawaytohelp.Suddenly,agoodideaoccurredme.Isteppedontheman’sfootonpurposes.Asexpected,theman’sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whoquicklywalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledandshowedgreatgratitudetohim.第二节：书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李明，最近你的朋友张华因考试不利，情绪低落，学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封e-mail劝慰他，鼓励他努力学习，并结合自身实际，提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法。t]字数：120左右DearZhangHua,I’msorrytohearthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Liming听力：（20分，每题1分）1—5BACBC6—10BACAC11—15CBACA16—20BCABC阅读：（40分，每题2分）21-24BBAC25-28ＤＢＣＢ29-32ABDC33-35BAC36-40BCFAE完形（20分，每题1分）.41-45CDBCB.46-50BCBAD.51-55AABCC.56-60BDCCD填空：（10分，每题1分）61.being62.and63.disappointed64.to65.caught66.tostop67.riding68.Did69.memine70.suddenly改错：（10分，每题1分）1.where—that2.was—were3.Under—With4.while-when5.去掉but6.occurred∧to7.purposes—purpose8.gives-gave9.hear—hearing10.him—me书面表达：（20分）DearZhangHua，I’msorrytohearthatyoudidn’tdowellinyourlastexam.Youarenottheonlyonewhoseemstotryhisbestbutendsupwithafailureinexams.Quiteanumberofstudentsfeelthesamewayasyouandtheytendtolosetheirconfidenceanddon’twanttostudyhardanylonger.I’msureyouknowthatit’sunwisetodosobecauseyoumightbeleftfarbehind.Iwasonceinthesamesituationasyours.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Infaceoffailure,whatweneedtodoistocalmdownandreflectourlearningmethodsandmakesomepossiblechangesortoasktheteachersforadvice.Anyway,Romeisnotbuiltinaday.Onlybystickingtostudyingpersistentlycanwemakeprogressstepbysteptillsuccess.ItrulyhopeIcanbeofsomehelptoyou.',)