大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案 (2)

('大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案Unit11)accent2)turnagainst3)acoupleof4)takeshistime5)fate6)confirmed7)witness8)subsequent9)standsachance10)trial1)belief2)brilliant3)employment4)hassavedup5)stoodachance6)wereawarded7)Presumably8)conducted9)casual10)around(whichstudentlife)revolves1)Joewrotetosaythathehadtoputoffhisvisitbecauseofhisillness.2)Despitethenoise,theywentonworkingasifnothingwerehappening.3)Trafficwasheldupforseveralhoursbytheaccident.4)Called(up)ontospeakatthemeeting,Icouldn\'tverywellrefuse.5)Mrs.Stevensonlookedinthecupboardandfoundtherewasnotasinglelumpofsugarleft.6)ItwastherumorthatturnedJoeagainsthistwinbrother.7)WewonderedhowSarawasgettingoninhernewjob.8)AlthoughAnneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingtogivein.9)Visitorscouldphotographalmostanythingherewithouthavingtoaskforpermission.10)Whetherwemakeanexcursionorstayhomewilldependontomorrow\'sweather.1)uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2)unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；3)unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；4)unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。1)reliable2)changeable3)enjoyable4)exhaustible5)permissible6)regrettable7)breakable8)imaginable9)workable10)applicable1)countercharge2)counterattack3)counterpart4)counteract5)countermeasures6)Counterculturists1)Lizsangperfectlyinthetownhallyesterdayafternoon.2)Isawyourbrotherandhisgirlfriendwalkingarminarmintheparktheotherday.3)Itbegantoblowquitehardbeforemidnight.4)Theymovedthepianointoanotherroomupstairslastevening.5)Cometomyofficeatteno\'clock.6)Iwasstilllivingaloneathomeatthetime.7)Believeitornot,IranintoyourcousininashopinNewYorkthreeweeksago.8)Theoldcoupleweresittingquitehappilyinthegardenatthistimeyesterday.1)Itturnedoutthathismethodsdidn\'tworkatall.2)Itturnedoutthatthenecklacewasnotmadeofdiamond,butofglass.3)Itturnedoutthatthe"lost"moneyhadbeeninthesafeallthetime!4)Itturnedoutthattheexperimentwasmuchmoredifficultthantheyhadsupposed.5)Ithasturnedoutthatyournephewisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.6)Tohissurprise,itturnedoutthatthefashionableyoungladyhespoketowasapickpocket.1)Givenhisage,itwasindeedamiraclethathehaddonesomuchinsoshortatime.2)Giventhattheyarefreshfromuniversity,theyoungpeoplehavedoneagoodjob.3)GiventhatXequalsten,Xminusfourissix.4)Givengoodhealth,hecanfinishtheworkinacoupleofweeks.5)Givenenoughmanpowerandfinancialsupport,thegoalcancertainlybeattained.6)Giventhechance,Paulmightmakeit.1)Fate2)trial3)guilty4)coupleof5)conduct6)wandering7)casual8)confirm9)temporary10)brilliant11)standachance12)employment13）turnagainst1)into2)at3)Before4)car5)station6)confirmed7)injured8)drunk9)jail10)charged11)court12)dismissed13)but14)fine15)where16)killing17)from18)up19)fine20)free21)not22)who23)drunken/drunk24)or25)received26)such27)why28)injured翻译1)发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。ThespokesmanmadeitclearthatthePresidentwouldnotcancelthetripunderanycircumstances.2)杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。Jackdidn\'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebooksonthebookshelf,sohischoicewasquitearbitrary.3)随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm)Thesubsequenteventsconfirmedmysuspicionsonceagain.4)我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。Ithinkweshouldencouragehighschoolstudentstofindtemporaryjobs/employmentduringtheirsummerholidays.5)令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corruptofficial）。Tooursurprise,thegovernorwhohadoftenbeenpraisedforhishonestyturnedouttobeacorruptofficial.6)少数工人得到提升（bepromoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。Afewworkerswerepromoted,butmeanwhilehundredsofworkersweredismissed.7)如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.8)数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。Severalhourslater,theboywasfoundwanderingaroundinthewoods.Unit21)BesidesExceptBesides2)HavereceivedAcceptedReceivedAccept3)DiscoveredWasinventedDiscoveredInvented1)alike2)asleep3)alive4)awake5)alone6)astir1)conflictwith2)superiorto3)resented4)leftbehind/left(mycarkeys)behind5)error6)rejected7)created8)obtained9)aboveall10)perpetual1)origin2)threatening3)inexistence4)hesitates5)owesto6)Actingon7)leavingto8)wentoutofherway9)hasbeenappointed10)judgments11)influence12)humble1)Manyauthorsuseafalsenamewhentheypublishtheirbooks.2)TheoriginofhumanlifeonearthisnowbelievedtohavebeeninAfrica.3)ThebookwastranslatedfromChineseintoEnglishunderthepersonalsupervisionoftheauthor.4)InspiteofthepersonalparticipationofthePresident,theconferencefailedtoproduceagreement.5)ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycaroveranyothermeansoftransportation.6)Watchesmadeinyourfactoryarefarsuperiorinqualitytothoseturnedoutintheirs.1)await-and-seeattitude2)alife-and-deathstruggle3)adown-to-earthspirit4)anout-and-outlie5)anout-of-the-waymountainvillage6)aface-to-facetalk7)adivide-and-rulepolicy8)up-to-datemachines9)word-for-wordtranslation10)anever-to-be-forgottennight1)self-conscious2)self-sufficient3)self-educated4)self-respecting5)self-supporting6)self-made1)frightened2)beheightened3)strengthen4)lengthening/5)tobelengthened6)hastenedheartened1)Inhisyouth2)A17-year-oldyouth3)Theyouthofourcountryhave4)Someyouths5)Youthis6)Theyouthofthe21stcenturyhave1)Althoughadvancedinyears,ThomasEdisonremainedasactiveandcreativeasmanyyoungpeople.2)Whilestillatcollege,MissLeacockhadherfirstnovelpublished.3)Atigercannotbetamedunlesscaughtveryyoung.4)Theoldladycarryingabasketfulofeggswasrundownbyataxiwhencrossingthestreet.5)IamsureMr.White\'slatestplay,oncestaged,willprovetobeagreatsuccess.6)Benisfullyawarethatifnotproperlymanaged,hisshirtfactorywillhavetoclosedowninlessthanayear.1)Paulcouldnotdance,norcouldhesing.2)Iwasnotsatisfiedwithherexplanation,norweremyclassmates.3)MybrotherJoeneverlearnedtoswim,nordoesheintendtostartnow.4)Theydidn\'tinviteme,nordidtheyinvitemyparents.5)Cathyhadhardlysaidawordsincesupper,norhadherhusband.6)Mr.Owendidn\'tknowthenwhathadhappened,nordidheeverfindout.1)ItwasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.2)Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthorpraisesallthatisprogressive.3)ItwasonthebeachthatMissWhitefoundthechildlyingdead.4)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthatwecouldnotcrosstheriver.5)ItwasJim,aheartlessfellow,whowasheardshoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.6)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatMrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.1)PaulconsideredhimselffortunatetohavebeenadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.2)Don\'tyouthinkitgoodforustorememberJefferson\'semphasisuponknowledgeasabasisforaction?3)Todaypeoplefinditimpossibleforonepersontolearnwhatneedstobeknownaboutallsubjects.4)Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind.5)Aliceconsideredherselfluckythatshewasnotinjuredintheaccident.6)TheChineseworkingclassmadeitsstrengthfeltbyplayingthemainroleintheMay4thMovement.1)action2)obtain3)humble4)origins5)gooutofone\'sway6)conflict7)actedon8)owemuchto9)leftbehind1)before2)aged3)following4)Now5)lying6)for7)that8)as9)in10)that11)might12)life13)away14)saved15)was16)given17)does18)the19)done20)more21)in22)and1)guided2)Infact3)asecondterm4)shape5)independence6)servedas7)Constitution8)honored9)Thenation\'scapital10)celebrated翻译1)会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.2)这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.3)他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.4)委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location)这一问题上持有不同意见。Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport.5)亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry\'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother\'s.6)我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.7)吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn\'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.8)如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.Unit31)wereshortof2)attachedanyimportanceto3)haveappliedfor4)consistsof5)vital6)range7)Judgingby8)leisure9)awkward10)ultimate11)constitute12)slim1)salary2)prospect3)inturn4)smelledof5)depressed6)suburb7)stale8)protested9)incompetent10)interview11)Havinglittleincommon12)disapproval13)advertise14)plus1)Arésumégenerallyconsistsofpersonalinformation,workexperienceandeducationalbackground.2)Intoday\'sjobmarket,importanceisattachedtopracticalexperienceaswellasformaleducation.3)Thepayforthistypeofworkrangesfromtentofifteendollarsperhour.4)Thethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagaindepressedme./Iwasdepressedatthethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagain.5)Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittleincommonexceptthattheysharethesameinterestincricket./Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittleincommonexcepttheirsharedinterestincricket.6)England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandconstitutetheUnitedKingdom.1)unlock2)unpacked3)undo4)unfolded5)unsay6)undressed1)ablue-eyedgirl2)akind-heartedwoman3)asimple-mindedyoungman4)adouble-facedguy/adouble-facedfellow5)along-hairedrabbit6)awhite-hairedgirl7)aleft-handedperson8)ared-tailedbird9)anarrow-mindedman10)ashort-sightedwoman1)smellslovely/smellssweet2)couldsmellcigarettes3)Smellthemilk4)smellsstale5)smellsofwine6)cansmellsomethingburning7)wassmellingaballofwool8)smelloffish/smeltoffish/smelledoffish1)surprising/surprise2)surprised3)excitedinterested4)frightened5)boredclosing6)closed7)frightening8)winning9)amusingthinking10)lost1)Therumourproved(tobe)true.2)Theexperimentproved(tobe)asuccessintheend.3)Thestudentproved(tobe)muchbrighterthanhehadfirstappeared.4)Hisexperiencesonthefarmproved(tobe)aturningpointinhiswritingcareer.1)Icouldsay"Thankyou"2)Ihadtimetolookovermyanswers3)mostofthestudentsunderstoodthefirstproblem4)Icouldstophim1)thelettermusthavebeenwrittenbyasmallchild2)theyareprobablyJapanese3)hemighthavefailedinhisEnglishexam4)theperformancemustbeagreatsuccess1)advertised2)local3)slim4)apply5)disapproval6)consistedof7)attachedimportance8)Obviously9)incommon10)salary11)prospect1)Out2)apply3)others4)know5)preferred/chose/select6)single7)a8)at9)behind10)careful11)to12)considerate/thoughtful13)when14)questions15)polite16)rest/others17)floor18)placed19)turn20)When21)noticed22)brushed23)nails24)excellent25)more1)hiring2)link3)collegegraduate4)somewhere5)findout6)checkedwithhisuniversity7)he\'dberightforthejob8)eagerness9)leftmewithonlyoneotherquestion10)callon翻译1.Shegotapostasacashieratalocalbank.Butshewassoonfiredbecausesheprovedtobeincompetent.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。2.Itisobviously/clearlyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunningthebookstore.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。3.Nosoonerhadtheproposalbeenannouncedatthemeetingthanshegottoherfeettoprotest.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。4.BillhasappliedtoHarvardUniversityforateachingassistantship,buthischancesofgettingitareslim.比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。5.Beingshortoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。6.Theroomsmellsofstaleair.Itmusthavebeenvacantforalongtime.这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。7.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。8.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。Unit41)few2)Alittle3)little4)few5)afewlittle6)afewfew7)little8)few1)function2)correspondedwitheachother3)immuneto4)atease5)displayed6)approach7)puzzle8)ahouseholdword9)capableofcarryingout10)somuchsothat1)aseriesof2)approaches3)arepursuing4)ambition5)fame6)cometotermswith7)workout8)singledout9)personality10)takenapart11)atease12)observe13)modest14)application15)curiosity16)solutions1)Hewritesexclusivelyforthe"WashingtonPost".2)Thefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeopleimpressedmedeeplyduringmyvisitinyourcountry./Iwasdeeplyimpressedduringmyvisitinyourcountrybythefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeople.3)IttookJoealongtimetocometotermswiththefactthathewouldnolongerbeabletogosailingagain.4)Jim\'sgrandfatherbelievesmoreinfreshairandexercisethaninmedicine.5)Owingtohispooreducationhewasfrustratedinhisattempttofindagoodjob.6)MostAmericancitiesarerelativelysmallintermsofpopulationwhencomparedtoChinesecitieslikeShanghaiandBeijing.1)emotional2)angry3)atomic4)exclusive5)famous6)jealous7)safe8)simple9)important10)valuable11)central12)delightful/delighted13)feasible14)fortunate15)personal16)capable17)sandy18)original19)curious20)easy1)typewriter2)honeymoon3)airport4)schoolmaster5)necklace6)eyesight7)loudspeaker8)sunrise9)heartbeat10)blood-test11)motorcycle12)crossroad13)spaceship14)superpower15)lifeboat16)rainstorm1)handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwriting2)housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/housearrest/housemate/housework3)workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktable4)bookkeeper/bookmark/bookreview/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall5)riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside6)classroom/livingroom/readingroom/waitingroom/consultingroom/darkroom1)adropofblood2)agrainofwheat3)alengthofrope4)alumpofsugar5)aballofstring6)ablockofmarble7)arolloftoiletpaper8)ahelpingofpie9)ablanketofheavymist10)asliceofbeef1)Joe\'sfatherwasseentoreturnafterdark.2)Thewindwasheardtoroarthroughthetrees.3)Idon\'tthinkTomcanbemadetotaketheboss\'sorders.4)Theyoungmanwasseentoenterthebuildingnexttothebank.5)WhenshewasinShanghaitheactresswasheardtosayshehadlongthoughtofthiscityashersecondhome.6)Aftertheministerofeducationhadfinishedspeakingatthepressconference,hewasmadetoanswerallsortsofquestions.1)Thedoctoradvised(that)Mike(should)stayinhospitaluntilhewasfullyrecovered.2)Cathy\'sfatherinsisted(that)she(should)takeatwo-weekrestbeforegoingbacktowork.3)ThechairmanoftheTradeUnionsuggested(that)aspecialcommittee(should)besetuptolookintotheproblem./ThechairmanoftheTradeUnionsuggested(that)theysetupaspecialcommitteetolookintotheproblem.4)Thecommanderordered(that)ourcompany(should)starttheattackbeforedawn.5)KnowingJacktobedishonest,Idemanded(that)he(should)tellmenothingbutthetruth.6)Thedeanofthephilosophydepartmentrequested(that)thevisitingscholar(should)givealectureonSartre.1)bewildered2)impressed3)modest4)profound5)displayed6)ambition7)singledout8)puzzle9)capable10)atease1)by2)with3)listened4)gave5)told6)lecture7)sure8)Why9)for10)agreed11)two12)hall13)before14)place15)began16)single17)success18)people19)shaking20)followed21)before22)stopped23)a24)listened25)not26)nodded27)did28)thought29)but30)order31)was32)answer1)childhood2)aslowstart3)mathematics4)grewup5)devotehimselftoresearch6)world-famous7)explain8)youthinkit\'stwohours9)thephysicalworld10)conquer翻译1)那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。Thelittlegirlransofastthatshewasthrownoffbalanceandfellover/down.2)他致力于研究工作的精神(devotiontoresearch)给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。IwasimpressedbyhisdevotiontoresearchbutIdidnothavetheslightestinterestinhisprofoundtheories.3)千万别说可能会被人误解的话。Besurenottosayanythingcapableofbeingmisunderstood.4)我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。IwassobewilderedbytheirconflictingadvicethatIdidnotknowhowtoact/whattodo.5)起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。Atfirstthiscomplicatedproblemfrustratedthem,butafterthinkingitovercarefullytheyfinallyworkedoutasolution.6)体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。Theheadofthesportsdelegationbeamedwithdelightwhenayoungpioneerpresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.7)这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。Ireallydon\'tseewhyourEnglishteachershouldsingleoutourmonitorforpraisesincewehavealldonequitewellthisterm.8)我相信比较高级的(higher)动物是由比较低级的（lower）动物进化而来（developfrom）的这一学说。Ibelieveinthetheorythatthehigheranimalsdevelopedfromthelowerones.Unit51)h2)e3)a4)g5)f6)d7)b8)c1)makesup2)fraction3)perspectives4)fromyeartoyear5)poisonous6)liberate7)crept8)transparent9)tomakemattersworse10)consume11)bereplaced12)interior13)hasdisappeared14)cameabout1)hasservedas2)maydoharmto3)makesup4)converttheminto5)inalllikelihood6)fromyeartoyear7)competewithfor8)isessentialto1)poisonous2)joy3)treacherous4)religious5)prosperous6)spontaneous7)humorous8)mysterious9)jealousy10)curious11)cautious12)ridiculous13)ambition14)generous15)virtue16)error1)fast-growing2)fast-moving3)good-looking4)far-reaching5)outstanding6)ill-fitting7)high-sounding8)everlasting1)ill-planned2)well-paid3)well-designed4)well-read5)newly-wed6)well-meant7)widespread8)far-fetched1)atfirst2)firstly/first3)Firstofall4)firstofall/first5)firstly6)first7)atfirst8)atfirst1)Aballetdancerwhodoesnotpracticeeverydaylosesalotofskill,asdoesamusician.2)Almostalltheteachersatthetrainingcentrewerewomen,aswerethemajorityofthelearners.3)Thefirstlinesgrippedhim;asdidthenextverse;andthenthewholepoem.4)Isaacwatchedherwinningsmile,asdideverymaninthegroup.5)Anyoneaccompanyingadisabledpersonwillbeadmittedtothemeeting,aswillguidedogs.6)Thesecondindividualsessionbeganwithareviewofthehomeworkassignment,asdidallsessions.1)Itisbelievedthatbetween50,000and100,000peopleinthiscountry,whoarefreeofsymptoms,arelikelytobecarryingtheHIVvirus.2)Duringthisperiod,itisestimatedthathalfamillionpeoplewerekilledinthecommunalviolencethatfloodedthecountry.3)Whenitisdiscoveredthatasubstanceharmswomen\'sreproductivehealth,womenofchildbearingageareusuallykeptfromjobsthatmightexposethemtoit.4)Officialfiguresgiveaverageclasssizesasfortytofifty,butitisreportedthatintheruralareasthereareoftenseventytoeightychildreninaclass.1)apparent2)disappear3)pressure4)widespread5)collapse6)alternative7)doesusnoharm8)tissue9)liberate10)visible11)radiation12)byitself13)consume14)inalllikelihood1)grow2)hotter3)seem4)run5)fall6)melt7)means8)away9)retreat10)to11)necessarily12)possible13)so14)exist15)gained16)though17)found18)another19)piled20)stay21)causing22)flooded23)farther1)planet\'s2)average3)directly4)temperature5)toocoldformostlife6)Infact,itisfrozen7)thick8)hotenoughtomeltlead9)TheEarthabsorbsmostoftheenergythatreachesitssurfaceandre-emitsitasheat10)Indoingso,wearesettingthestageforawarmerEarth翻译1)如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。Iftherichcountriesspentmoremoneyongreenindustries,insteadofonbuildingupmilitarymachinesandnuclearweapons,manyoftoday\'swidespreadpollutionproblemswouldgraduallydisappear.2)烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。Theburningofcoalnotonlyconsumestheoxygeninthehousebutalsogivesoutpoisonousgases.3)显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。Apparently,findingalternativeenergysourcesisessentialtothesteadydevelopmentofoureconomy.4)太阳能电池（solarcell）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。Solarcellscanabsorbsunlightandconvertitintoelectricity.5)如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。IfthetemperatureontheEarthcontinuestogoupfromyeartoyear,thepolaricecapswillbegintomeltand,inalllikelihood,halfofthebuildingsincoastalcitieswilldisappearbeneathsplashingseawaves.6)因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。Becausethesecreaturesaresmallandtendtohidebeneathleafyplants,theyarenotalwaysvisibletothenakedeye.7)由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。Asaresultofexposuretoatomicradiation,hefinallycollapsedatwork.8)有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。Thereisdistinctevidenceoftheconnectionbetweenheavypressureofworkandsomedisordersofthebody.Unit61)livewith2)resolve3)encounter4)sole5)drawingtoaclose6)anticipated7)dwelton8)saton9)hadbutterfliesinhisstomach10)conceited1)openup2)relaxed3)emergency4)concluded5)livewith6)atonetimeoranother7)particular8)surgery9)wassweating10)competently11)inadvance12)inpractice1)IwasconfidentthatIwouldwintherace./Iwasconfidentofwinningtherace.2)Withdeterminationandhardwork,youareboundtosucceedeventually.3)Theburglarwalkedveryfastinordertoavoidbeingseenbythepolicemanbehind.4)Drivingacarafterdrinkingalcoholwillinevitablyleadtoanaccidentorarrestbythepolice.5)Youmusttake(full)responsibilityforlosingthemoney.6)Greatsuccessatsuchanearlyagemadetheyoungbusinessmanquiteaconceitedfellow.下题横着1)absence2)efficiency3)independence/independency4)silence5)confidence6)patience7)distance8)competence/competency9)frequence/frequency10)presence11)importance12)permanence/permanency13)constancy14)emergence/emergency15)evidence1)efficiency2)emergency3)absence4)confidence5)frequency6)distance7)presence8)independence1)haveenriched2)hadenjoyed3)ensured4)endeared5)enabled6)endanger7)enlarge8)havebeenembodied9)empower10)entitle1)I\'llgetyouone2)I\'mthinkingofgettinganewone3)mustbuysomebiggerones4)Theoneatthefront5)haveeatenallthesoftones6)decidedtocatchalaterone7)Iwanttoborrowone8)theonesyouhadonyesterday1)Onceagoodbeginningismade2)Onceyouunderstandtheserules3)Oncehemakesapromise4)Oncetheyareputdowninblackandwhite/Onceputdowninblackandwhite5)onceyougetintothehabitofsmoking6)OnceshebegantowriteinEnglish1)Ihadalotoftroublegettingthecarstartedthismorning.2)Youwon\'thavemuchdifficultygettingtoknowpeopleinItaly.3)Theconceitedyoungmansaidhehadnodifficultywhatsoeverreadingtechnicaldrawings.4)Totheteacher\'ssurprise,mostofthestudentsinhisclasshadlittledifficultyworkingoutthehardmathsproblems.5)DidyouhaveanytroublefindingthebutterflyspecimenProf.Nolenwanted?6)Theshepherdshadagreatdealoftroubledrivingthesheeptoaplaceofsafetyinthesnowstorm.1)Einsteinissofamousthatthereisnoonewhodoesn\'tknowhim.2)Thereisalmostnothingthathisdogwon\'teat.3)Thereisnoonewhodoesn\'tmakeanymistakesinhislifetime.4)Thereisnogoalthatyoucannotobtainsolongasyouhaveanhonestattitudeandastrongwill.5)Thereisnobodyherewhowon\'tlendyouahelpinghandwhenyoufindyourselfindifficulty.6)JohniscalledMr.FixItbecausethereisalmostnothingthathecannotfix.1)surgical2)confident3)dwellon4)emergency5)sweat6)competent7)atonetimeoranother8)relaxA1)from2)examined3)nothing4)trouble5)much6)same7)ago8)advice9)you10)pay11)worry12)followed13)again14)quite15)that16)tailorB1)how2)answer3)cut4)surgeon5)had6)over7)only8)found9)by10)got11)then12)saying13)around1)Bymoststandards2)distance3)diseases4)considered5)adifferentwayofpracticingmedicine6)showconcernfor7)standapartfrom8)grows9)bymyfirstname10)satisfying翻译1)只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。If/Aslongasyoukeep(on)trying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.2)我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制(resistance)。Weanticipateencountering/thatwewillencounterresistancetoourplan/ourplanwillmeetwithresistance.3)吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。Jim\'sfriendssaidthatthenoisepollutionintheircitywasterrible,buttheyhadtolivewithit.4)汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。AtfirstTomthoughtthatwithhisknowledge,skillandexperiencehewasboundtofindasatisfactoryjob.5)冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate)问题是明智的。Itwouldbewise/advisabletohandlethisdelicateproblemwithcalmnessandpatience.6)迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。Dickthoughtthatifhewasn\'tabletotakethemachineapart,chanceswerethatnootherworkerintheplantcould,either.7)你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？Doyouthinkbusdriversshouldtakefullresponsibilityforthepassengers\'safety?8)你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。Youneedn\'tdwellonyourmistakesinjudgmentanymore.What\'simportantistotryyourbesttoavoidrepeatingthem.Unit71)peered2)rightoff/rightaway3)tough4)checkson/checksinon5)taketo6)waging7)extending8)impact9)established10)abandon11)confront12)raninto13)raged14)getthroughto1)tragedies2)hasestablished/established3)cautious4)tookto5)talkback6)takeastand7)exploded8)havesteppedup/steppedup9)getthroughto10)fuss11)vacant12)stream13)drifted14)challenges15)property1)Faminefollowedthewar,onetragedyafteranother.2)We\'reprayingforgoodweatherfortomorrow\'scricketmatch.3)Thissofacanbeextendedintoabed.4)TheJacksonfamilyhaveoccupiedthisgrayrowhousefortwoandahalfyears.5)Itwasreadinghisbooksthatpromptedmetowritetohim.6)Areyoupositivethehospitalhasnovacantbeds?1)dirty2)stormy3)healthy4)muddy5)rainy6)sunny7)smoky8)noisy1)reorganized2)rearrangement3)reassembled4)replace5)reunion6)regain7)repay8)reconsideration1)inseveraldifferentways2)therightwayofsaying/therightwaytosay3)thewrongway4)theway/thewaythat/thewayinwhich5)wayoftellinghisstory6)herway7)thatway8)hiswayofhelpingthepoor1)speaking2)topay3)beingdroppedbecoming4)toleave5)tofight6)moving7)spending8)tobe1)Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)Tommyhas/hadtalkedbacktohisparents.2)Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)Ihave/hadeverbeeninaplane.3)Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)Johnhas/hadspokeninpublic.4)Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)shehas/hadevertakenastrongstandagainstraisingtaxes.1)movedin2)waged3)property4)takeastand5)drifted6)tragedy7)prompt8)impact9)tookto10)gotthroughto11)raninto12)fussing1)Judging2)Confronted3)change4)You5)treated6)But7)set8)never9)called/named10)boy\'s11)your12)the13)on14)make15)bring16)through17)later18)showing1)cigarette2)twoandahalfpacks3)lungcancer4)influence5)pullablanketovermyhead6)suffering7)decision8)affect9)prospect10)sharinghisexperience翻译1)在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。Undertheleadershipofthelocalgovernment,thevillagersrosetotheseriousfoodcrisiscausedbythefloods.2)这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。Theexhibitionisverypopularandisattractingasteadystreamofvisitors.3)妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。WhenMomcameupstairstocheckonuskids,Iturnedoverandpretendedtobeasleep.4)对阿姆斯特德来说，向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。WagingabattleagainstthedrugpusherswasachallengetoArmstead.Shefeltrathernervousbutshedecidedtoconfrontthem.5)老太太叫我小心些，不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。Theoldladytoldmetobecautiousandnottotalktotheguyshangingoutonthestreetcorner.6)一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。Ahealthorganizationpromptedthelocalgovernmenttoraiseathree-million-dollarfundforanewhospital.7)那个曾放火烧教堂的男子打开门时，迎面遇到十来个持枪的警察。Openingthedoor,themanwhohadsetfiretothechurchfoundhimselfconfrontedbyadozenpolicemenwithguns.8)据报道，燃烧了两个多小时的熊熊烈火始于一个废弃的仓库。Itisreportedthatthefirewhichragedformorethantwohoursstartedinanabandonedwarehouse/store.Unit8大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1)decrease2)outside3)plus4)vague5)hard6)empty7)thin8)fall9)exclusive10)clever11)light12)present13)false14)stale15)pull16)atleast17)minor18)alive/living19)relatively20)narrow1)isontherise2)numerous3)waslaunched4)cometonogoodend/cometobadends5)differentfrom6)godown7)beinghardon/beingsohardonthechild8)anindication9)possess10)acaseinpoint1)outofstyle2)Inthecaseof3)overnight4)ontheotherhand5)evidence6)clue7)incident8)corresponding9)contagious10)layin11)anyway12)reinforced13)behavior1)WethinkoftheGreatWallofChinaasoneofthewondersoftheworld.2)Medicalscientistshavelongrecognizedthatheartdiseaseislinkedtocigarettesmoking.3)SanFranciscoandShanghaiarebothmajorseaportsandfinancialcenters,butunlikeShanghai,SanFranciscoishillyandsurroundedbywateronthreesides.4)Anincreaseininvestmentswillleadtoacorrespondingriseinprofitsintimesofrapideconomicgrowth.5)Thesizeoftheprizetemptedmanypeopletoenterthecompetition.6)Allthecandidatesforthepositionmustmeettherequirementofsuccessfulcompletionofsecondaryschool.1)disagreement2)disadvantage3)disappear4)disapprove5)misbehave6)discomfort7)miscount8)discontented9)discontinue10)disclose11)misdeed12)misdirect13)misfortune14)misguide15)dishearten16)dishonor17)misjudge18)mislead19)disobey20)disorder21)misprint22)misspelling23)mistranslate24)misunderstanding1)overpraised2)overate3)overwork4)overcrowded5)overweight6)overloading7)overanxious8)Overpopulation1)shoerepairers2)clothesshops3)cigarettepackets4)customsduties5)childwelfare6)armscontrol7)asalesperson/asalesclerk8)aticketoffice1)Helenwillhavethatdressalteredtofither.2)ItwasQinShiHuangwhohadallthewallsjoinedup.3)IhadmymealsbroughttomewhenIwasillinbedwithabadcold.4)Hehadthreeofhisteethknockedoutinthefight.5)Billhadhishatblownoffwhen(hewas)crossingthebridge.6)Thesleepingcatlaytoonearthefireandhaditstailslightlyburned.1)Ourteamislikelytowinthegame.2)Davisisnotlikelytogethomebeforedark.3)Theseoldbuildingsareverylikelytobeknockeddowninayearortwo.4)Astheyoungmanisveryshortofmoney,heislikelytoapplyforthedangerousjobadvertisedinthepaper.5)Theoldladywasevenlesslikelytosurvivetheoperationifshegotanyworse.6)AsNancyisoneofthebesttennisplayersontheschoolteam,sheismostlikelytobesingledoutforspecialtraining.1)Thewishofthescientistsistofindnewresourcesformankind.2)Hergoalinlifeistoworkhardforthehappinessofallpeopleintheworld.3)TheobjectofmyvisitwastoconsultyouruncleastohowIcouldlearnEnglishbetter.4)Jefferson\'s/Hispurposeinmakingon-the-spotobservationsoftheJamesRiverwastofindoutwhetheritsSouthBranchwasdeepenoughtobeusedbylargeboats.5)No.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,butrathertolearnsomethingabouteverything.1)evidence2)ontherise3)behavior4)launched5)campaigns6)contagious7)Numerous8)linked9)unlike10)reinforced1)pair2)never3)very4)won5)On6)happened7)when8)along9)stopped10)help11)to12)station13)found14)gone15)lying16)this17)recognized18)back19)like20)strong21)fists22)got23)never24)on1)computergames2)wasgettingmarried3)hesitated4)Unfortunately5)Worsestill6)forever7)positive8)property9)learnalesson10)it\'stoobadIwon\'tbeabletoreplaceit翻译1)巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。Vastamountsofinvestmenthaveenabledtheeconomyoftheareatogrowrapidly.2)他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。Theylaunchedacampaigntoraisemoneyforanewhospital.3)成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。Successliesindiligence.Dr.Nolenisacaseinpoint.4)他们都具有很高的道德标准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。Menofhighmoralstandards,theyarenevertobetemptedintotakingsuchexpensivegifts.5)有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。Thereareindicationsthatnumerousfactoriesarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.6)警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。Thepolicearrestedthecriminalonachargeofarmedrobberyseveralhoursaftertheyfoundanimportantcluetohisidentity.7)调查显示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。Investigationhasrevealedthatretirementtendstocausepsychologicaltroublesforsomepeople.8)医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。Themedicalteamdidmorethancomplainabouttherelativelypoorworkingconditionsatthelocalhospital.Forinstance,severaldoctorsboughtsimplemedicalinstrumentswiththeirownmoney.Unit91)makesomuchfussover2)isworthyof3)forsure4)granted5)heartily6)pickedout7)tookitforgranted8)whathasgonewrong9)bymyestimate10)highly1)complacent2)academic3)hastened4)intelligence5)triedon6)devise7)verbal8)uneasy9)explored10)registered11)aptitude12)evaluation1)We\'llwinforsure.2)DoyouthinkthetallbuildingsinShenzhenlooksimilarto/aresimilarinappearancetotheskyscrapersinManhattan,NewYork?3)Thenumberofmistakesdeterminesthemarkyouwillreceiveinanexamination.4)Ikeeptellingmyselfnevertotakeanythingforgranted.5)Thefinalcostofthehousewasalothigherthanthebuilder\'soriginalestimate.6)Mrs.Parkhadanuneasysuspicionthathersonwasreallyguiltyascharged.1)fromunder2)frombehind3)fromamong4)excepton5)untilafter6)exceptfor7)exceptto8)untilafter1)rosycheeks2)healthyactivities3)afussyman/afussyperson4)acloudysky5)afunnystory6)wateryeyes7)heartywishes8)wavyhair/wavycurl9)tastyfood10)alengthyspeech11)asilveryvoice12)sunnydays13)asnowywinter14)anoisyclassroom1)subconsciousness2)subcommittee3)subtitle4)substandard5)subcontinent6)subaverage7)subplot8)sublevel1)ad2)plane3)auto4)bike5)doc6)dorm7)exam8)kilo9)lab10)math/maths11)taxi/cab12)zoo1)intelligent2)intellectual3)intelligent4)intellectuals5)intellectual1)Howlongdidhetellyouhewaited?2)Whichmountaindidtheysaytheytriedtoclimb?3)Whendoyousuggestwemeetagain?4)Howmanypassengersdoyousupposetheboattakes?5)Wheredidtheysaytheancientcoinswerefound?6)WhodoyouthinkwillbethelikeliestcandidateforthePresidency?7)Whydoyouguesshechosetoremainsingle?8)WhatdoyouexpecthewillbuyasChristmaspresentsforhischildren?1)Thefactthatheworksharddoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisacompetentleader.2)Hisexplanationthathedidn\'tseethenoticeisunsatisfactory.3)Thefactthathecheatedonexamswasrevealedintheend.4)Mostofusdon\'tagreewithhisviewthatthereisnoadvantageinintroducingthenewmethod.5)Thenewsthathewonthefirstgoldmedalatthe23rdOlympicGamessoonspreadthroughoutthecountry.6)Hissuggestionthatintelligenceisarelativematterisnotuniversallyaccepted.7)Hesecondedmymotionthatthevotebepostponed.8)TherecanbenodoubtthatSuzyistherightpersonforthejob.1)Weallthoughtitapitythatyouwereunabletoattendourmeeting.2)Weconsideritimportantthatyoushouldmindyourmanners.3)Hedidn\'twantittobeknownthathewastooilltogoonworking.4)Iregarditasimportantthateveryoneofyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.5)Hetookitforgrantedthathisfatherwouldcometohishelpifhegotintotrouble.6)Wethoughtithighlyprobablethathemightchangehismindatthelastminute.7)Ithinkitlikelythatthetrainwillbedelayedbythedensefog.8)Thedoctorthinksitadvisablethatyoustopsmoking.1)explores2)aptitude3)normal4)highly5)worthyof6)academic7)Intelligence8)evaluation9)aptitude10)takenforgranted1)in2)example/instance3)repairman4)because5)embarrassed6)cause7)which8)cleaned9)owned10)of/about/with11)fix12)simply13)into14)constant1)Strangelyenough2)atbirth3)genius4)boring5)experts6)atrandom7)asintelligentaseachother8)Imagine9)differences10)playsapart翻译1)一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。Everythingpointstothefact/indicatesthatsomethinghasgonewrongwithhisproject/plan.2)作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。Theauthorarguesthatweshouldnottakeitforgrantedthatthosewhoscorehighonintelligencetestswillnaturallydowellinpracticalwork.3)我挑出几条英语习语（idiom），考了一下我的同班同学。IpickedoutsomeEnglishidiomsandtriedthemonmyclassmates.4)三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估。Threeprofessorswereaskedtomakeanevaluationoftheteachingplansdevisedbythenewteachers.5)这对我们来说是个很小的损失，不要大惊小怪。Itisaverysmalllossto/forus.Don\'tmakesuchafussoverit.6)他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。Hescoredfarmorepoints/muchhigherthananyofhisrivalsandprovedhimselfaworthywinner.7)这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。Thetwoanimalsaresimilarinappearance,buttheybelongtodifferentspecies.8)我并不确切知道他申请的贷款（loan）银行是否会给他。Idon\'tknowforsurewhetherthebankwillgranthimtheloanhehasappliedfor.Unit101)hostess2)god3)prince4)aunt5)nephew6)cow7)girlstudent8)lady9)lion10)policewoman11)hero12)actress1)like2)as3)like4)like5)as6)like7)As8)Like1)reluctant2)fishedout3)ignored4)nothingbut5)madeout6)onlytoo7)muchofan8)quit9)exhausting10)measure11)rewarding12)brief13)dramatically1)criticized2)profits3)liveon4)alert5)passedon6)investment7)performance8)appreciate9)routine10)shruggedoff/ignored11)discouraged12)comment13)complicated14）consistent1)Heavysmokersgenerallyshrugoffthewarningthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.2)Pleasedwithhisstudents\'progress,ProfessorTylergavethemapatonthebackonmorethanoneoccasion.3)Wehavecometoknowitisimportanttoapplytheorytopractice.4)WhenfirstlearningtospeakSpanish,Iwasoftenembarrassedatmyerrorsinpronunciation.5)Theprospectofworkingunderaconceitedmanmadehimreluctanttotakethejob.6)HaveyouanyideaofhowthemanagementreactedtoSam\'ssuggestionsforimprovement?1)pressure2)illness3)preparedness4)boldness5)effectiveness6)departure7)willingness8)carelessness9)hopelessness10)exposure11)darkness12)friendliness13)coldness14)frankness15)pleasure16)nervousness17)greatness18)cold-bloodedness1)darkness2)pleasure3)carelessness4)coldness5)pressure6)departure7)frankness8)hopelessness9)effectiveness10)exposure1)theproductiveforces2)protectivemeasures3)constructivecriticisms4)instinctivefear/instinctivedread5)large,expressiveeyes6)animpressivemovie/animpressivefilm7)creativework8)adecisivevictory9)defensivearms/defensiveweapons10)anexplosivesituation1)atfault2)wastoblame3)wereblamedfor4)fault5)blamedfor6)fault7)wastoblame8)atfault1)Itisapitythathedidnotcomeearlier.2)It\'sawell-knownfactthatsmokingcancauselungcancer.3)ItistruethatIencouragedhim,butdidn\'tactuallyhelphim.4)Itdidn\'tseemlikelythattheywouldeverkeeptheirpromise.5)ItwashardtounderstandwhyProf.HardyhadsingledoutMaryforcriticism.6)It\'sunfairthatmostwomendonotearnequalpayforequalwork.1)InsteadofcriticizingSusanforwhatshehasdone,weoughttopraiseherforit.2)Insteadofgoingstraighthomeafterschool,Helenwenttoworkasawaitressinarestaurant.3)InsteadofsendingthebooktoAllanbypost,I\'mgoingtotakeittohimmyself.4)InsteadofgoingtoNewYorkyesterdaytoattendhisdaughter\'swedding,Dr.WilsonflewtoFloridaforanemergencycase.5)Insteadofusingoillamps,thevillagershaveelectriclightsnow.6)InsteadofdisturbingCathy,thenewshadastrangelycalmingeffectonhermind.1)muchbigger2)alittlemoredifficult3)slightlymoreencouraging4)farmoreconstructive5)considerablymoreefficient6)25percenthigher1)profits2)comments3)quit4)appreciated5)ignored6)patontheback7)discouraged8)routine1)out2)her3)talked4)and5)with6)could7)in8)quietly9)things10)strike11)with12)wonder13)opinion14)everything15)true16)other17)as18)surprise19)were20)change21)could22)For23)picture1)draw2)knownas3)pursuing4)acowwithwings5)whisper6)fan7)Withhercontinuingsupport8)sincere9)oxygen10)powerfuldeedsofkindness翻译1)作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。Throughthearticletheauthorwantstoconveytothereadersherviewsonpraiseandcriticism.2)作为父母我们应该知道，对于孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。Asparentsweshouldknowthatforchildrenanounceofpraiseisworthapoundofscolding.3)这位教师并不是一个了不起的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(ina...manner)Theteacherisn\'tmuchofascholar,buthedoesknowhowtoteachacourseinalivelyandinterestingmanner.4)我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。Weoftenfinditmuchmoredifficulttoapplyarulethantoknowit.5)她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们，而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。Sheneverscoldsherchildrenforsquabbling.Instead,shegivesthemafewwordsofpraisewhentheyplayquietly.6)格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿，但不知怎的，对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。Mr.Greenwasalwayscriticalofhisdaughter\'swritings,butsomehowhecommentedfavorablyonthatpoorlywrittenpoemofhers.7)我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。Quiteafewstudentsinourclasswerepubliclycriticizedbytheteacherforfailingtohandintheircompositionsontime.8)一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视，他们就会感到沮丧。Agoodteachershouldbeveryalerttotheprogresshisstudentsmake/aremaking.Iftheirprogressisignored/goesunnoticed,thestudentswillfeeldiscouraged.课后翻译汇总Unit1翻译1)发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。ThespokesmanmadeitclearthatthePresidentwouldnotcancelthetripunderanycircumstances.2)杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。Jackdidn\'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebooksonthebookshelf,sohischoicewasquitearbitrary.3)随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm)Thesubsequenteventsconfirmedmysuspicionsonceagain.4)我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。Ithinkweshouldencouragehighschoolstudentstofindtemporaryjobs/employmentduringtheirsummerholidays.5)令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corruptofficial）。Tooursurprise,thegovernorwhohadoftenbeenpraisedforhishonestyturnedouttobeacorruptofficial.6)少数工人得到提升（bepromoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。Afewworkerswerepromoted,butmeanwhilehundredsofworkersweredismissed.7)如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.8)数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。Severalhourslater,theboywasfoundwanderingaroundinthewoods.Unit2翻译迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。英国医生爱德华·詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。Itisimportanttohaveeasyandquickaccesstoinformation,butitisevenmoreimportanttolearntolookat/viewinformationinnewways.Amajormedicalbreakthroughmayillustratethepoint.Scientistshadintendedtofindacureforsmallpox,buttheygotnowhere.EdwardJenner,aBritishphysician,abandonedthequestforacureandconqueredthediseasebyfindingawaytopreventit.Obviously,itwascreativethinkingthatledtohisfruitfulwork.Inshort,itdefinitelypaystokeepthisinmind:thereismorethanonewaytolookat/viewvolumesofdatayoudownload.Unit3翻译1)许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。ManyAmericanstudentsapplyforgovernmentloanstopayfortheireducation/tuition.2)除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。Besidesreadingmaterials,theuseoffilmsandmultimediacanstimulatestudents\'interestinasubject.3)这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury）他的当事人（client）是无辜的。(convincesb.of)Theattorney/lawyertriedtoconvincethejuryofhisclient\'sinnocence.4)提问常常会引发创造的火花。Askingquestionsoftengeneratesthesparkofcreativity.5)我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。Ihavesentoffmyrésumétoseveralcorporations,buthaven\'tyetreceivedareply.6)她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。Herconclusionisbuilt/basedonacarefulanalysisofcurrentinternationalaffairs.7)我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。Wecametothemeetingfullofexpectations,yetweleftverydisappointed.8)暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。Atthemomenthehastotakethejobofdistributingleafletstopromoteproductsforacosmeticcompany.Unit4翻译你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗?如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。我长途驱车希望揭露一个精心策划的骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添写她的报道，我知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。她对棒球的热情和她对球员的信赖使我回到了积极的态度。CouldyouimagineawomanwithaseverephysicalhandicaprunningawebsiteonherownandcoveringtheLosAnglesDodgersasextensivelyasaprofessionalsportswriter?IwouldneverbelieveitifIhadnotseenherwithmyowneyes,curledupinawheelchair,typinghercommentsbyhittingthekeywithapointerfastenedtoherhead.Ihaddrivenalongwayinhopesofuncoveringanelaboratehoax,butwatchingherstraininthegloomofhershantytoaddtoherstory,IknewIhadfoundatruewinner.Herenthusiasmforthegameandhertrustintheathletesbroughtmebacktoapositiveattitude.Unit5翻译1)就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Iamsurehewillqualifyforthejob.2)认为约翰会因为他的失礼(beingimpolite)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。ItiswrongtoassumethatJohnwillformallyapologizetothemforbeingimpolite.3)这一丑闻(scandal)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(theLabourParty)来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。ThisscandalwillundoubtedlybeanembarrassmenttotheLabourParty,whichistryinghardtowintheelection.4)我正在努力地写学期论文(termpaper)，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。(atworkon...)Iwashardatworkonatermpaper,butmybabysisterkeptinterruptingmebyburstingintomyroom.5)我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。Iaskedherseveraltimes,butsherefusedtorespondtomyquestion.6)在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformail-ordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime.7)抱歉,时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。Sorrytimeisrunningout;Isuggestweskiptothelastchapter.8)既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master\'sprogram),那就别让你的社交生活(sociallife)妨碍你的学习。Sinceyouhavesetyourmindtofinishingyourmaster\'sprogramassoonaspossible,don\'tletyoursociallifestandinthewayofyourstudies.Unit6翻译1)装了(fittedwith)假肢(artificialleg)，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子(step)稳了。Fittedwiththeartificialleg,hewalkedunsteadily/shakilyatfirst,butwithpracticehisstepsbecamesteady.2)医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是药水(liquid)，睡前服。ThedoctorsaidIhadcaughtaseverecoldandsheprescribedmefourdifferentmedicines.Threeofthemarepillstobetakenaftermealsandtheotherisliquidtobedrunkbeforegoingtobed.3)我妹妹的爱犬被人偷走后，她心里难受了好几个星期。Mysisterfeltmiserableforweeksaftershehadherpetdogstolen.4)汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮(Jenny)还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。Jennywasstillstandingatthegategazingattheendoftheroadlongafterthecarwasoutofsight.5)就我所知，他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了。AsfarasIknow,theyhavebeenemotionallydetachedfromeachotherforsometime.6)一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。Ingeneral,pricesmaybebroughtdownbyincreasingsupplyordecreasingdemand.Unit7翻译1)像平常一样，他在开始洗漱（getwashed）前，将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。Asusual,hetunedhisradioforthe7a.m.newsbroadcastbeforehebegantogetwashed.2)有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同。Therearealotofpaperstosign,buttheonlyurgentoneisthiscontract.3)在该市，因吸毒（drugabuse）和赌博（gambling）而引发的罪行在发展，当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。Inthatcitycrimebornofdrugabuseandgamblingisontherise,andthelocalgovernmentseemsunabletofigureoutawaytocopewithit.4)在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么，只要是用英文写的。(getone\'shandson)InthosedaysIwouldreadeverythingIcouldgetmyhandsonso/aslongasitwaswritteninEnglish.5)我敢肯定那座楼在空袭（airraid）中一定被完全炸毁了。Ibetthebuildingmusthavebeencompletelydestroyedintheairraid.6)她被这突如其来的打击（unexpectedblow）吓得好几分钟讲不出一句话来。Shewassoscaredbytheunexpectedblowthatshecouldnotspeakawordforseveralminutes.7)幸好惊慌中她抓住了他的大衣,否则她会从栏杆上掉下去。Luckyenoughshegrabbedholdofhisovercoatinpanic,otherwiseshewouldhavefallenovertherail.Unit8翻译1)我们不赞成他认为自己应得到特殊待遇的态度。Wedidn\'tlikehisattitudethathedeservedspecialtreatment.2)即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。Evenifyouareoneofthebeststudentsinclass,inordertomaintainyourgradesyoumustreviewyourlessonsoften.3)过去有关太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。Someoftheoldfantasiesaboutthespaceagehavecometrue.4)情况确实是如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。Itistruethatsomepeopleachievesuccessveryearlyinlife,whileothersmustworkalongtimebeforeattainingtheirgoals.5)他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足(inadequate)。Hemaintainedthatthefailureoftheexperimentwaslargelyduetoinadequatepreparation.6)如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。Researchersnowrecommendthatwetaketimeeverydaytoprojectourdesiredgoalsontothescreeninourminds.Unit9翻译今年三月初的一个美好夜晚，我和我的家人到上海大剧院（ShanghaiGrandTheater）看著名的音乐剧（musical）《剧院魅影》（#ThePhantomoftheOpera#）。爱情是该剧的主题,然而它说的却是一场三角恋爱的故事（alovetriangle）。一位名叫克里斯汀（Christine）的年轻的女高音歌唱家引起一个经常戴着面具出没于（haunt）巴黎歌剧院的幽灵的注意，他爱上了她。可是，克里斯汀的一位从前童年的朋友，如今是一位年轻而又富有的美男子也爱上了她。剧情围绕他们三人展开。他们的演唱和演技都非常好，他们演出时充满情感，同时，合唱部分也很和谐。自始至终，演出就像放在我们面前的佳肴，那绝对是一种享受。演出在观众雷鸣般的掌声中结束。该音乐剧于1986年首次上演，其原创人员（creativeteam）几乎一夜成名。迄今该剧已在全球22个国家对一亿多人演出过。这确实是一次巨大的胜利。OnebeautifuleveninginearlyMarchthisyearmyfamilyandIwenttoseethefamousmusical"ThePhantomoftheOpera"attheShanghaiGrandTheater.Loveisitstheme;yetloveinalovetriangle.AyoungsopranonamedChristineattractstheattentionofthephantomwho,alwayswearingamask,hauntstheParisOperaHouse,andhefallsinlovewithher.However,Christine\'sformerchildhoodfriend,nowahandsome,wealthyyoungman,lovesher,too.Theplotunfoldsaroundthethreeofthem.Thesingingandactingweresuperb;allperformedwithpassionwhilethechoruspartsweredoneperfectlyintune.Frombeginningtoendtheperformancewaslikeadeliciousbanquetspreadout/deliciousfoodputinfrontofus.Itwassheerjoy,endingamidthethunderousapplauseoftheaudience.Thismusicalwasfirststagedin1986anditscreativeteammadeanameforitselfalmostovernight.Ithassofarplayedtoover100millionpeoplein22countriesaroundtheworld,atremendoustriumphindeed.Unit10翻译1)事实上，对于这次海难（shipwreck）报纸上的说法不一。Infact,therearedifferentaccountsoftheshipwreckinthenewspapers.2)据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。Itissaidthattheareawaswelladvancedinagricultureasearlyas2,000yearsago.3)瞧他是如何操作这机器的，然后就照着做。Watchhowheoperatesthemachineandthendolikewise.4)孔繁森体现了一位共产党人的全部优秀品质。KongFansenembodiesallthefinequalitiesofacommunist.5)在那些国家的职业妇女中，有三十多岁才生育的趋势。Amongtheprofessionalwomeninthesecountries,thereisatrendtowardshavingchildrenintheirthirties.6)圣诞节和元旦相隔一周时间。ThereisanintervalofaweekbetweenChristmasandNewYear\'sDay.',)