初中英语语法之任务型阅读原创PPT-(by-Sandy于老师)

任务型阅读任务型阅读是一种主观性试题，也有人称为“读后做”，要求考生阅读短文后在理解的基础上，通过一定的判断、推理、归纳总结，去完成各种任务或者解决某种问题，这种题型介于阅读和写作之间，充分考查学生运用英语完成任务的能力。考生需要理解短文并且具备从短文材料中收集有关的各种信息，然后加工整理输出信息的能力。1定义2题型（1）阅读选择配对根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项。这种选择题和四选一的题目不同,选项一般是句子，一般都给出多余选项。【注意】要认真阅读题干要求，如果是上下句搭配，要看清楚题目的前半个句子的内容要点，注意句子与短文的联系，切不可只看句子的部分内容而造成理解上的偏差，造成配对失误。要根据短文的内容和作者的意图去搭配、注意配对后的句子内容完整、与短文的内容保持一致。短文的段落主题和段落配对，要抓住短文段落的要点，要全面理解段落内容之间的关系，不能以偏概全。请看下面例题：任务型阅读Youmayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfalife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?_____1_____Ifyoufollowtheskills,you’llmakefriendswithpeoplequickly.任务型阅读例题：Firstofall,goodtalkersarequestions._____2____Onewell-knowbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.任务型阅读_____3____Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings._____4____Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,itmeanshe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotones(声调)ofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsboring,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.任务型阅读Finally,goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygood-bye.Remembertogivehimahandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”_____5_____Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.任务型阅读根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Almostanyonewillansweraquestion.B.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.C.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitasecret.D.First,itmeansnottochangethesubjectoftheconversation.E.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.1._______2._______3.______4.______5.______任务型阅读BADEC2题型（2）回答问题型根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息，回答文章后面所给的问题。一般是回答When,Where,Why,What,Who,how,howmany,howlong开头的特殊疑问句；或者回答Yes或no的一般疑问句。任务型阅读2题型例题任务型阅读ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.任务型阅读MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.任务型阅读BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping.However,thereareproblems.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappointed.任务型阅读Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.任务型阅读Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“BigFriday”.Itdidnotstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.任务型阅读NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayevents.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Australia,andBrazilsince2012.InMexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.Theycallit“ElBuenFin”,whichmeans“thegoodweekend”inSpanish.Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.任务型阅读1.IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?2.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday?3.Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?4.Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?5.WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。任务型阅读1.Yes.2.Therearenotenoughlow-priceditems.3.Threetofourhours.4.InPhiladelphia.5.BecausepeoplecanbuythingsonsaleonBlackFriday.答案：