初中英语-介词短语汇总,初中英语介词归纳

介词短语知多少容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组类型举例差一冠词，大相径庭infrontof（在……前面)——inthefrontof（在……前部）inchargeof（负责）——inthechargeof（由……负责）outofquestion（毫无疑问）——outofthequestion（不可能）attable（在吃饭；在吃饭时）——atthetable（在桌子旁边）有无介词，意义不同knowsb.认识某人——knowaboutsb.了解某人shootsb.击中某人——shootatsb.向某人射击searchsb.搜身——searchforsb.搜寻某人believesb.相信某人的话——believeinsb.信任某人的人格benefitsb.使某人受益——benefitfromsb.从某人那里得到益处实用介词短语盘点•outoforder次序颠倒;发生故障Thenewspaperpageswereoutoforder.报纸的版面顺序乱了。Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforderafteranearthquake.地震后大多数电话会出现故障。•allover到处;各处Heiswell-knownallovertheworld.他在全世界都很有名。•ofone’sown属于自己的Shehasamindofherown.她颇有主见。实用介词短语盘点•onone’sown独自地;独立地(alone)Hecouldnotliveinthewildonhisown.他不能在野外独自一人生活。•inpairs成对地;两人一组地Thestudentsareworkinginpairs.学生们两人一组在学习。•inparticular尤其;特别Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.这是一场不错的音乐会—我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。实用介词短语盘点•atpeace处于和平/平静状态Thecountrieshavebeenatpeaceformorethanacentury.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪了。Theartistsatthereandhisheartwasatpeace.•那位艺术家坐在那里，心情平静。•inpeace和平地;安宁地Hewantstobeleftinpeace.他不想被打扰。inperson亲自Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.她建议他们亲自跟自己的儿子谈谈。实用介词短语盘点•(be)onthephone在打电话Whowasthatonthephone?打电话的是谁?•inplace在适当的位置;准备妥当Getupnow,andeverythingmustbeinplace.现在起床，把所有东西都摆好。Theservicecouldbeinplacebytheendoftheyear.这项服务将于年底准备就绪。•inplaceofsb/sth代替某人/物(insb’s/sth’splace)Youcanusemilkinplaceofcream.你可以用牛奶代替奶油。实用介词短语盘点•forpleasure作为消遣Theydothatforpleasure.他们那么做是为了消遣。•withpleasure高兴地;[用于应答]非常乐意—Canyouhelpmemovetheseboxes?你能帮我搬这些箱子吗?—Sure,withpleasure.当然了，乐意效劳。•atpresent现在;目前(now)I’msorryheisoutatpresent.很抱歉他现在不在。实用介词短语盘点•bymistake错误地;无意地反：onpurposeItookyourshoesbymistake!我错拿了你的鞋子!Didyouknowpotatochipswereinventedbymistake?你知道薯片是无意中发明的吗?atthemoment此刻;目前Maryisn’thereatthemoment.玛丽现在不在这里•foramoment片刻;一会儿Tomthoughtforamomentandreplied.汤姆想了一会儿，做出回复。实用介词短语盘点•forthemoment暂时;目前Forthemomenttherainhasstopped.雨暂时停了。•inamoment马上;立即Theplanewillleaveinamoment.飞机马上就要起飞。•at(the)most至多;不超过Wecanstaytwodaysat(the)most.我们顶多能逗留两天。实用介词短语盘点•bynature天生地;出于本性地NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimalsbynature.北美黑熊是生性胆小的动物。•inneed在困难中;在困境中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情•fornothing免费地(forfree);徒劳地Theyfixedmybikefornothing.他们免费修理了我的自行车。Iwenttothestationfornothing—shewasn’tonthetrain.我白跑了一趟车站——她不在那列火车上。实用介词短语盘点•fornow目前;暂时That’sallthenewsIhavefornow.那是我目前得到的所有消息。•fromnowon从现在起Iamsurethingswillbebetterfromnowon.我确信从现在起事情会好起来。•atonce立刻;马上I’llcallthematonce.我马上给他们打电话。实用介词短语盘点•inorder按顺序;整齐;正常puttoysinorder把玩具摆放整齐Everythingisinorder.一切正常。•inorderthat为了;以便Theblindmangrowsflowersinorderthateverybodycanenjoytheirbeauty.这位盲人种花是为了使每个人都能欣赏到花的美丽。•inorderto为了Wepractiseasongeverydayinordertosingbest.为了唱得最好，我们每天都练一首歌。实用介词短语盘点•inhonourofsb/insb'shonour为向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人ThestadiumwasnamedinhonourofMrWhite.为了纪念怀特先生，该体育馆以他的名字命名。•inthehopeof/inhopesthat/inthehopethat抱着......的希望Iwasinthehopeofvisitingmorerooms.我希望能参观更多的房间。•(be)in(the)hospital住院Hebrokehislegandwasin(the)hospitalforoveramonth.他摔断了腿，在医院住了一个多月实用介词短语盘点•ina/one'shurry匆忙;急于Areyouinahurrytogosomewhere?你急着去什么地方吗？•inone'stwenties/thirties...在某人二十几岁时/三十几岁时......ShewasinherearlytwentieswhenImether.我遇到她时，她二十出头。•ontheincrease正在增加Drink-drivingdeathsareontheincrease.酒驾造成的死亡人数在增加。实用介词短语盘点•insteadof代替;而不是Canyougotothemeetinginsteadofme?你能替我去开会吗?Myfatherrideshisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.我爸爸每天骑自行车而不是开车去上班。•byitself单独地;独立地Thetreestandsbyitselfinthegarden.那棵树孤零零地立在花园中。•atlast最终;最后(finally)Howdidshegettoschoolatlast?她最后怎么到的学校？实用介词短语盘点•at(the)least至少;起码Getatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.每天至少锻炼60分钟。AtleastItriedmybestandlearnedalotfrommymistakes.至少我已经尽力了，而且从错误中学到了不少东西。•online在线;在网上Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.网购的女性比男性多。•beinlove(with)(与……)相爱;喜爱Sincethen,shehasbeeninlovewithpapercutting.自那以后她就一直喜爱剪纸。实用介词短语盘点•for(so)long长久地;长时间地Willyourememberitforlong?你会长久地记着这件事吗?I'dbeenwaitingforthismomentforsolong.我等待这一刻已经很久了。•asamatteroffact事实上;其实Asamatteroffact,I'veneverbeentherebefore.事实上，我从未去过那儿。•inaminute马上;立刻Waithere.I'llbebackinaminute.•在这里等着，我很快就回来。实用介词短语盘点•exceptfor除了......外;除去;只是Hiscompositionisgood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.他的作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。•asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact,thosewholiewillhurtthemselvesintheend.事实上，那些撒谎的人最终会伤害自己。•farfrom远非;完全不Hisbookisfarfromboring.Therearelivelystories.他的书一点儿也不无聊，里面有很多生动的故事。实用介词短语盘点•atfirst起先;开始的时候Mysonwasquiteshyatfirst.我儿子起初相当害羞。•asfollows如下Moreinformationisasfollows.更多信息如下。•beinthehabitof有......的习惯Heisinthehabitoftakingawalkafterdinner.他有晚饭后散步的习惯。实用介词短语盘点•athand即将到来;在手边Springisathand.春天就要来了。•byhand用手;靠人工Theyusedtoplantseedsbyhand.他们过去靠人工播种。•inthehandsofsb/insb'shands由某人处理Thematterisinthehandsofthepolice.这件事警方在处理。实用介词短语盘点•onhand在手头;现有Somethingwewantisnotonhand.我们想要的东西不在手头上。•ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面......，另一方面Ontheonehandcarsareveryuseful;ontheotherhandtheycausealotofpollution.一方面，汽车很有用;但另一方面，它们又造成大量污染。•(be)ingood/poorhealth身体好/差Mygrandfatherisover80,butheisstillingoodhealth.我爷爷年过80，但依旧身体健康。实用介词短语盘点•byheart凭记忆;能背诵Shelearnsthepoembyheart.她把那首诗背过了。•withallone'sheart全心全意地Jamesworkedwithallhisheart.詹姆斯全心全意地工作。•withsb'shelp/withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下;借助某人WithherhelpIgotbackhomefinally.在她的帮助下，我终于回到了家。实用介词短语盘点•forexample例如Somehobbies,forexample,readingandpainting,areveryrelaxing.一些爱好，例如阅读与绘画，会使人非常放松。•insb’seyes在某人看来Inhiseyes,parentsareverystrictwithhim.在他看来，父母对他要求非常严格。•inthefaceof面对；不顾Dreamsandconfidencearewhatkeepusgoingoninthefaceofdifficulties.梦想和自信是我们面对困难时不断前进的动力。实用介词短语盘点•infact事实上；实际上Infact,Englishisoneofhisfavoritesubjects.事实上，英语是他最喜爱的科目之一。•infavorof支持；赞同Successisinfavorofthosewhoareready.成功总是青睐那些有准备的人。•forfearof(doing)sth生怕（做）某事；以免（做）某事Shedoesn'twanttotryforfearofmakingmistakes.她不想尝试，害怕出错。实用介词短语盘点•onfire着火Hisclotheswereonfire.他的衣服着火了。•forthefirsttime初次；第一次Whenreadingsomethingforthefirsttime,donotworryaboutwordsyoudonotknow.初次阅读时，不用担心不认识的单词。•infrontof在……前面；在……面前Thereisagardeninfrontoftheteachingbuilding.教学楼前面有一个花园。实用介词短语盘点•inthefront(of)在（……内部的）前部Isatinthefrontofthecar.我坐在汽车前座。•infull全部地Customershadtopayforthingsinfull.顾客须全款支付。•for/infun为了玩乐；闹着玩地I'lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeaswell.我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。实用介词短语盘点•infuture今后IpromiseI'llbemorecarefulinfuture.我保证以后会更加小心。•inthe(near)future在（不久的）将来Chinesemaybemorepopularinthefuture.汉语将来可能会更受欢迎。•ingeneral大体上；总的来说Ingeneral,parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren’shealththanabouttheirown.总的来说，父母关心孩子的健康要胜过自己。实用介词短语盘点•inconclusion最后；总之（finally）Inconclusion,youcangetalotfromthetrip.总之，你能从这次旅行中收获很多。•(be)incontrol(of)控制；管理Who'sincontrolofthathouse?那栋房子归谁管？•(just)around/roundthecorner在附近；即将来临Happinessisjustaroundthecorner.幸福即将来临。实用介词短语盘点•ofcourse(not)当然（不）—CanIborrowyourpencil?我能借用你的铅笔吗？—Ofcourse.当然可以。—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyopeningthewindow.希望你不介意我打开窗户。—Ofcoursenot.It’smuchtoohotinhere.当然不介意。这里太热了。•indanger(of)处于（……的）危险中Wewanttosaveanimalsindanger.我们想拯救濒危动物。•tothisday至今Hispopularitycontinuestothisday.他至今还很受欢迎。实用介词短语盘点•inthedirectionof朝着（……的）方向Ericrodeoffinthedirectionofthebeach.埃里克朝着海滩的方向骑去。•ondisplay展出(onshow)Someofhermostfamousphotosareondisplayinthisexhibition.她的一些非常有名的照片将在这次展览中展出。•inthedistance在远处Thepicturelooksbeautifulat/fromadistance.那幅画远看很美。实用介词短语盘点•withoutdoubt（用于强调观点）毫无疑问；的确TheChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的特性。•onduty值班；值勤；上班Iamondutytoday.今天我值日。•onearth（常用于疑问词后加强语气）究竟；到底Whatonearthareyoudoing?你究竟在做什么？实用介词短语盘点•attheendof在……的末梢；在……的尽头—Bytheway,whereisthebusstop?顺便问一下，公交车站在哪里？—It'sattheendofthisstreet.在这条街的尽头。•bytheendof到……末为止Wehadlearnedallthesongsbytheendoflastmonth.到上个月末为止，我们已经学了所有的歌曲。•intheend最后；终于Intheend,theEnglishteamwins.最后，英国队获胜。实用介词短语盘点•aboveall最重要的是；尤其是Aboveall,Ithinkyoushouldbeconfidentinyourself.最重要的是，我认为你应该对自己有信心。•byaccident偶然；意外地Unluckily,attheageoffour,hebecameblindbyaccident.不幸的是，他在四岁时意外失明了。•onbusiness（因公）出差HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.他因公出差去纽约了。实用介词短语盘点•inaddition另外Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.另外，我们应该学习如何与他人和谐相处。•inadditionto除……之外Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfun.除了获取知识以外，我们还为乐趣而阅读。•inall总共Howmanypeoplewerethereinallattheparty?共有多少人出席了聚会？实用介词短语盘点•onaverage平均；一般地Chineseworkershaveonlytendaysofpaidleaveonaverage.中国劳动者平均只有10天带薪假期。•at/in/fromthebeginning在开始的时候Englishisdifficulttolearnatthebeginning.英语一开始很难学。VincentvanGoghwasnotapainterfromthebeginning.起初，文森特·梵高并不是画家。•atthebeginningof在……开始InChina,westartoursummervacationatthebeginningofJuly.在中国，我们七月初开始放暑假。实用介词短语盘点•atbest（关于不好的事情）顶多；充其量Wecanonlyfinishhalfoftheworkthisafternoonatbest.我们今天下午顶多能完成一半的工作。•inbetween在中间Iworkfromeighttofivewithalunchbreakinbetween.我的工作时间是八点至五点，中间有午餐休息时间。•onboard在船/火车/飞机上；上船/火车/飞机All239peopleonboarddied.机上239人全部遇难。实用介词短语盘点•fromthebottomofone’sheart衷心地；发自内心地Jimthankedherfromthebottomofhisheart.吉姆衷心地向她表示感谢。•bychance碰巧；意外地Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychance.万事皆有因，没有什么事是因巧合而发生的。•in/afterclass课上/课下ShepracticesspokenEnglishbothinandafterclass.她课上课下都练习英语口语。•1.atonce立刻•2.atlast最后•3.atfirst起先，首先•4.attheageof…在……岁时•5.attheendof…在……之末•6.atthebeginningof…在……之初•7.atthefootof…在……脚下•8.atthesametime同时•9.atnight/noon在夜里/中午•10.withone'shelp在某人的帮助下•11.withthehelpof…在……的帮助下•12.withasmile面带笑容•13.withone'sowneyes亲眼看见•14.afterawhile过了一会儿•15.fromnowon从现在起•16.fromthenon从那时起•17.forexample例如•18.farawayfrom远离•19.frommorningtillnight从早到晚•20.bybike/air/train/bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车•21.byordinarymail寄平信•22.bytheway顺便说•23.bythewindow在窗边•24.bytheendof…到……底为止•25.littlebylittle逐渐地•26.inall总共•27.infact事实上•28.inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时•29.inahurry匆忙•30.inthemiddleof在……中间•31.innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快•32.intime及时•33.ontime准时•34.inpublic公开地•35.inorderto为了……•36.infrontof在……前面•37.inthesun在阳光下•38.intheend最后•39.insurprise惊奇地•40.inturn依次•41.ofcourse当然•42.abit(of)有一点儿•43.alotof许多•44.alittle一点儿•45.onone'swayto某人在去……的路上•46.onfoot步行•47.atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告•48.at/ontheweekend在周末•49.ontheleft(right)在左(右)边•50.ontheothersideof在……另一边•51.ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)•52.toone'sjoy使……高兴的是•53.inbed卧床•54.inlife一生中•55.bybus乘公共汽车•56.athome在家•57.inEnglish用英语•58.inthemiddle在中间•59.inahurry匆忙，急忙•60.inaminute一会儿•61.bytheway顺便说说／问问•62.atthemeeting在会上•63.inthesun在阳光下•64.atall压根儿•65.atdinner在吃正餐•66.atthetable在桌子旁•67.atwork在工作•68.atschool在学校•69.atthebackof在……后面•70.attheendof在……结尾•71.byhand亲手•72.daybyday日复一日•73.onebyone一个接一个•74.byspaceship乘坐宇宙飞船•75.inalowvoice大声地•76.inaword总而言之，一句话•77.introuble处于困境•78.infact事实上•79.inthestreet在街上•80.inorder按顺序，整齐，正常•81.inorderto为了，以便•82.intheday在白天•83.inline成一直线•84.inashortwhile不久•85.inall总共，总计•86.intown在城里•87.insilence不作声•88.outofbreath上气不接下气•89.outofsight消失，看不见•90.onduty值日•91.ontheleft/right在左／右边•92.ontheonehand；ontheotherhand一方面……；（但是）另一方面......•93.ontopof在……顶部•94.inthedistance在远处•95.outofwork失业•96.tothisday直到今天•97.attable在进餐•98.atdesk在读书或做作业•99.atschool在校上学（指学生）•100.attheschool在学校•101.atsea在航海中•102.atthesea在海边•103.byday白天•104.bytheday按日•105.inclass在上课•106.intheclass在这个班•107.inbed卧床，在睡觉•108.inthebed在床上•109.inprison坐牢•110.intheprison在监狱•111.inred穿着红色的衣服•112.inthered负债，亏损•113.inhospital住院（指病人）•114.inthehospital（因事）在医院•115.inoffice在办公，执政•116.intheoffice在办公室•117.insecret秘密，私下•118.inthesecret参入秘密，参入阴谋•119.inplaceof代替•120.intheplaceof在……地方•121.incaseof万一，以防•122.ofage成年人•123.ofanage同龄人•124.outofoffice离职•125.outoftheoffice离开办公室•126.outofprison（因犯罪）出狱•127.outoftheprison（因事）从监狱出来•128.outofquestion毫无疑问•129.outofthequestion不可能•130.at(the)most至多一、at短语•beangryatsth.对某事生气•arriveat到达……（小地方）•knockat/on敲……•atlast最后•laughat嘲笑•lookat看•atthemoment现在•pointat/to指向•attimes不时•二、after短语•lookafter照顾•nameafter以……的名字命名•runafter追赶；追求三、on短语•agreeon（通过协商）达成共识•callon看望•comeon快点儿；加油•ondisplay在展出•hangon别挂断•onholiday度假•playajokeon和……开玩笑；戏弄……•keepon继续•liveon靠……生活•puton穿上；戴上•turnon打开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）•workon致力于四、to短语•agreeto同意（计划、建议、条件、安排等）•gotobed上床睡觉•compare...to...把……与……作比较•from...to...从……到……•getto到达•doharmto对……有害处•leadto通往；导致•payattentionto注意•toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是•take...to...把……带到/给……•writeto...写信给……五、in短语•arrivein到达……（大地方）•indanger在危险中•dropin顺便拜访•handin上交•joinin参加•inamoment马上•takepartin参加•takepridein以……为荣•insurprise吃惊地六、of短语•beafraidof害怕•takecareof照顾；处理•makefunof嘲笑……•insteadof代替；而不是•hearof听说……•speakof谈到•thinkof考虑；想出；认为七、about短语•careabout担心；关心•beworriedabout担心•thinkabout考虑八、away短语•giveaway分发；赠送•putaway收好•takeaway拿走•throwaway扔掉九、for短语•callfor要求；提倡•carefor照顾•exceptfor除了……之外•fightfor为……而战•leavefor...前往……•lookfor寻找•foramoment一会儿•payforsth.为……付款•sendfor派人去请十、out短语•breakout（火灾、战争等）突然发生•outofbreath上气不接下气•findout发现•giveout分发•goout出去•makeout理解•pointout指出•runout用完•sellout卖完•sendout发出•setout动身；着手•takeout取出•turnout证明是；结果是•workout算出；解决十一、with短语•agreewithsb.同意某人•beangrywithsb.生某人的气•keepupwith赶上•catchupwith赶上•comeupwith提出•becoveredwith被……覆盖•dealwith处理；对待•befilledwith充满......•makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友•getalong/on(well)withsb.与某人相处（融洽）•helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事十二、over短语•comeover顺便来访•fallover跌倒•goover温习；检查•lookover检查•thinkover仔细考虑•turnover把……翻过来；移交十三、down短语•breakdown损坏；中断•cutdown砍倒；削减；压缩•getdown下来•godown下落•pulldown拆毁•putdown放下；写下•setdown放下；记下•shutdown把……关上，关闭•takedown记下；拆卸•turndown关小；调低•writedown写下十四、from短语•acrossfrom...在......的对面•breakawayfrom...脱离......•bedifferentfrom...与......不同•hearfrom...收到......的来信•learnfrom...向......学习•tell...from...区分/辨别......和......十五、up短语•bringup提出；呕吐；养育；教育•callup打电话；想起•cheerup使……振奋•fillup填满•fixup修理；安装•goup上升，上涨•growup长大（成人）•hurryup赶快，赶紧•lookup查阅；向上看•makeupone'smind决心•pickup(sb.)拾起；搭载/接载（某人）•putup举起；挂起；张贴；搭建•saveup积蓄•setup创立•showup出席•situp坐起来•stayup熬夜•shutup住嘴•speakup大声说•thinkup想出•tidyup整理十六、off短语•falloff从……跌落•getoff下车•giveoff发出（光、热、气味等）•hurryoff匆匆离去•putoff推迟•seesb.off为某人送行•setoff启程•showoff显示；夸耀•takeoff脱下•turnoff关掉（收音机、电灯、煤气等）十七、重叠式短语•againandagain反复地•arminarm臂挽着臂•bitbybit一点一点地•dayafterday日复一日•fromdoortodoor挨家挨户•facetoface面对面•hereandthere到处•fromhousetohouse挨家挨户•lessandless越来越少•alldayandallnight整日整夜•neckandneck并驾齐驱•onebyone一个接一个地•sidebyside肩并肩；一个接一个•stepbystep逐步谢谢观看