Unit8+SectionA+3a-4c+课件+人教版九年级英语全一册

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionA(3a-4c)1.这书肯定是她的/属于她的。_________________________________________________________________2.这书包可能属于Lita，它不可能是一个男生的。_________________________________________________________________3.我昨天出席了一个音乐会，因此我的书包有可能还在音乐厅里。_________________________________________________________________4.我想一定是有人把它捡起来了。_________________________________________________________________Thebookmustbehers/belongtoher.TheschoolbagmightbelongtoLita.Thepersoncan’tbeaboy.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.happeningn.事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）uneasyadj.担心的；不安的outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外noisen.声音；噪音policemann.男警察pl.policemenwolfn.狼laboratoryn.实验室coatn.外套；外衣根据汉语提示完成单词。1.Ican’tfallasleepatallbecausethereistoomuch________（噪声）outside.2.A_________（狼）islyinginthesnow.3.Aliceisproudthatbothhisfatherandbrotherare__________(警察).4.Her___________(邻居)tohelpherlookafterherpetdogwhileshewasaway.5.Thebadboyoftenhasfuncreating_________(恐惧)intheneighborhood.noisewolfpolicemenneighboursfearDoyouhearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow?Yes,theremustbesomestrangehappeningsinourtown.Myfathercalledthepoliceman,buthecouldn’tfindanythingstrange.Maybeitwasawolf.Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy.Readthearticleanddecidewhichmightbethebesttitle.3aA.ASmallandQuietTownB.StrangeHappeningsinMyTownC.AnimalsinOurNeighborhoodWeliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.Itusedtobeveryquiet.Nothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreallynervous.Whenhewasinterviewedbythetownnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon’tthinkso!”Victor’snext-doorneighborHelenisworried,too.“Atfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn’tseeadogoranythingelse,either.SoIguessitcan’tbeadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?”Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.“Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog,”shesaid.“Maybeitwasabearorawolf.”Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?Wehavenoidea.Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwillsimplygoaway,butIdonotthinkthatisgoingtohappen.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.A.ASmallandQuietTownB.StrangeHappeningsinMyTownC.AnimalsinOurNeighborhood1.Whatisthetownlikebefore?2.Whatistheunusualthinghappeninginthetown?Itusedtobeveryquietandnothingmucheverhappenedthere.Peopleheardstrangenoisesoutsidethewindoweverynight.Readthearticleagainandfindwordstomatchthemeanings.3bnervousorworried____________youngpeople____________personinthenexthouse____________areawherepeoplelive____________animallikeaverylargedog____________personwhomakesnoise____________uneasyteenagersneighborneighborhoodwolfnoise-makerReadthearticlecarefullyandwritewhatpeoplethinkaboutthestrangenoises.3cWhogaveopinions?Whataretheopinions?Victor’swifeShethinksthatitcouldbeananimal.VictorandhisfriendsThepolicemenHelenOnewomanintheareaThewriterhimselfTheythinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Shethinksitwastoobigtobeadog.Shethinksthatmaybeitwasabearorawolf.Sheguessesitcan’tbeadog.Hethinksthenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.1.Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.livein:居住liveon...sth:以食......为生WeusedtolivedinLondon.过去我们住在伦敦。Smallbirdslivemainlyoninsects.小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生。1.Itusedtobeveryquiet.usedtodosth.曾经，过去常常（现在不做了）beusedtodosth.(=beusedfordoingsth.)被用来做……beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做……e.g.Iusedtostudyinthisschool.我曾经在这个学校学习。Ourparentsareusedtolivinginthevillage.我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。Thisboxisusedforstoringtoys.=Thisboxisusedtostoretoys.这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。2.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.构成：不定代词+形容词（定语后置）e.g.somethingimportant一些重要的事情somethinginteresting一些有趣的事un-表示否定usual通常的unusual不平常的happy快乐的unhappy不快乐的lucky幸运的unlucky不幸的friendly友好的unfriendly不友好的easy轻松的uneasy不安的反义3.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreallynervous.ateacheratmyschool在句中作同位语。它指的是Victor。e.g.Mysister,Helen,willhaveapicnicwithme.我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.每天夜晚我们都听到窗外奇怪的响声。noise意为“声音；噪音”，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。makeanoise/makenoises意为“发出噪音”。其形容词为noisy，意为“吵闹的；嘈杂的”。Don’tmakeanynoise.Thechildrenaresleeping.别吵，孩子们正在睡觉呢。Who’smakingthosestrangenoises?谁在发出那些奇怪的声音？4Themachinemakesagreatnoise.机器发出巨大的噪音。Theteachertolduslighttravelsfasterthansound.老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。Pleasekeepyourvoicedown.请说话小声些。noise,sound与voicenoise指听起来令人不舒服的“噪音”sound指自然界的一切“声音”voice指因声带振动发出的“说话声；嗓音”5….butIcouldn’tseeadogoranythingelse,either.辨析too，also和eithertoo“也”肯定句。句末。also“也”肯定句。句中，be后面，行为动词前。either“也”否定句。句末。e.g.Sheisasinger,too.她也是个歌手。HecanalsosingtheEnglishsong.他也可以唱英文歌。Ifyoudon’tgotothepark,hewon’tgothere,either.如果你不去公园，他也不去。6.Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（强调发生的整个过程）类似短语：一感feel二听listento,hear三看watch,notice,seee.g.Iseemomcookinginthekitchen.我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。Lucysaidshesawmedothehousework.露西说她看见我做家务了。Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅，但那会是什么呢？(1)Theremustbe…意为“一定有……”，表示对现在情况的肯定推测。Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.我的电脑一定出了毛病。它不运行了。7(2)Therebe…doingsth.句型，表示“有……正在做某事”。Thereisamanfishingbythelake.有一个人正在湖边钓鱼。Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.这个噪音制造者正以在小区制造恐惧为乐。(1)havefun(in)doingsth.“很开心做某事”，in可以省略。Ihavefunflyingkites.我享受放风筝的乐趣。8havefun(doingsth.)玩得高兴；过得愉快类似：enjoyoneselfenjoydoingsth.haveagood/great/lovelytime(doingsth.)反义：It’snofun/notmuchfundoingsth.玩得不高兴；过得不舒坦（2）fear此处用作不可数名词，意为“恐惧；惧怕；害怕；担忧”。Thereisnoreasonforhermother’sfear.她妈妈的担心是没有道理的。fear作动词时，意为“担心；害怕”，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或that从句。Themanfearshiswife.这个男人怕他老婆。Thegirlfearedtospeakbeforethepublic.这个女孩害怕在公众面前讲话。Ifearthathewillcometoschoollate.我担心他上学会迟到。Translatethephrases.outsidethewindowhavefunnext-doorneighboratfirstrunawayfeeluneasyhavenoideahavefun(in)doingsth.在窗外玩得高兴隔壁邻居最初；首先逃跑心神不安一点不知道；没办法做某事很愉快Ⅰ完成句子1.这里过去是一个安静的地方。It__________________averyquietplace.2.他说他常常听到窗外有奇怪的噪音。Hesaidheoften_____________________outsidethewindow.3.一定有人在公园里唱歌。There______________someone_______inthepark.4.这能是真的吗?___________thisbetrue?usedtobeheardstrangenoisesmustsingingCan/Couldbe根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。1.It_______________(过去是)averysmalltown,butnowitisverybig.2.____________(起初)Davewasalittleshyinclass,butnowheactsmorenaturally.3.Thelittleboykissedhismotheronthefaceandthen___________(走开).usedtobeAtfirstwentaway4.Studentsshouldn’t________________(发出噪音)inthereadingroom.5.Thegirl’s____________________(隔壁邻居)isadoctor.6.Look!Thechildrenare_________________________(玩得很开心)inthewater.havingmakeanoisenext-doorneighborfunplayingGrammarFocus1.这是谁的排球?______________isthis?这一定是卡拉的。她热爱排球运动。It_____be_______.Shelovesvolleyball.WhosevolleyballmustCarla’sFillintheblanks.2.—这是谁的发带？—______________isthis?—它可能是梅的发带。或者可能属于琳达。她们两人都是长头发。—It_____beMei’shairband.Orit_____belongtoLinda.They____havelonghair.couldmightbothWhosehairband3.—那晚你看见了什么？—_____didyouseethatnight?—我不确定，但肯定不可能是狗。它更大。我想也许是一头熊或一匹狼。—I’m_______,butit________adog.Itwasbigger.Ithinkit________abearorawolf.Whatnotsurecan’tbemightbeWhosevolleyballisthis?ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.Whosehairbandisthis?ItcouldbeMei’shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.Theybothhavelonghair.Whatdidyouseethatnight?I’mnotsure,butitcan’tbeadog.Itwasbigger.Ithinkitmightbeabearorawolf.动词的种类按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类。①实义动词（及物动词和不及物动词）②系动词③助动词④情态动词mustmight/couldcan’tUse“must”toshowthatyouthinksomethingisprobablytrue.Use“might”or“could”toshowthatyouthinksomethingispossiblytrue.Use“can’t”toshowthatyouarealmostsuresomethingisnottrue.100%20%～80%0%can’t在此表示猜测，译为“不可能”，后接动词原形。might/could在此表示猜测，译为“也许，可能”，后接动词原形。must在此表示猜测，译为“肯定，准是”，后接动词原形。表示推测的情态动词在英语中，表示对某件事物的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通常会用到以下情态动词:must,might,could,may,can’t,couldn’t。一.can和could的区别和用法1.can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“”能力。CanyouspeakEnglish？can“”“用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的猜测或不肯”定。Canthenewsbetrue？(在日常会话中,can可代替may“”表示允许,may比较正式)2.could是can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性,还有怀疑和不肯定的意思(在否定和疑问句中)。•Shecouldn’tskatewhenshewasfiveyearsold.（能力）•Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.（可能性）could用来提问,是有礼貌的请求Could....Please?语气较为婉转。CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?二.might和may的区别和用法:1.may的用法:a.””””表示允许或请求。MayIcomein？在使用这一用法时需注意:may“”表示允许的否定形式是mustnot,“”意思是不应该、不许可。—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?—No,youmustn’t.b.“”“”表示说话人的猜测，认为某一事情或许或可能发生。Hemayknowtheanswer.c.may用在感叹句中可表示祝愿、愿望。Mayyousucceed.祝你成功。Mayyouhaveapleasantjourney.一路平安。2.might的用法:a.might可以代替may,表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。MightIofferasuggestion？b.might用来表示现在时间时,””还可表示规劝。YoumightpaymoreattentiontospokenEnglish.三.must与haveto的区别haveto比较强调客观需要,must着重说明主观看法，另外haveto能用于更多时态。比较下面的句子：Mybrotherwasseriouslyill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.(客观上需要做这件事)Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.（主观上要做这件事）有时两者都可以用,意思差别不大。Wemust/havetoleavenow.must在表示说话人对事物的推测时，它比may肯定得多,相当“”“”于汉语的一定或准是。(只有在肯定句中能这样用。)Thismustbeyourroom.在回答由must引起的问题时,如果是否定的答复，不能用mustn’t,而需要用needn’t或don’thaveto,因为mustn’t是“一定不要”的意思，表示禁止。--MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?--No,youneedn’t.情态动词表示推测可以分为以下几种情况:★情态动词+do此结构表示对现在或将来情况的推测和判断—Doyouknowwheresheisnow?—IthinkshemighttravelinBeijing.★情态动词+bedoing此结构表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况的推测和判断。Atthismoment,myfathercan’tbeworkingintheoffice.★情态动词+havedone此结构表示对过去情况的推测和判断。Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.★情态动词+havebeendoing此结构表示对过去正在进行的情况的推测和判断。Yourmothermusthavebeenlookingforyouatthatmoment.1.Thetoycar_______beJim’s.Heistheonlykidatthepicnic.2.ThisMp5______________beLinda’s.Iknowshehasone.3.Themobilephone_________________belongtoLucyorLily.Theybothhavemobilephones.4.Theman_______beMrSmith.HehasgonetoShanghaiandhe’llbebackinthreedays.mustcould/mightcould/mightcan’t用must,might,could或can’t填空1.—Who’ssinginginthegarden?—It__________beMr.Brown.Healwayspracticessingingatthistime.A.mustB.can’tC.need2.—IsthatKate’scar?—It__________behers.Shehasjustgoneforameeting.A.can’tB.shouldC.mustn’tD.may3.—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We__________gotoXiamen,butwe’renotsure.A.needn’tB.mustC.mightD.mustn’t表示推测的情态动词有must,may,could,might,can：must表示说话人对事物的肯定推测，意为“一定；准是”；表示有把握的否定推测时用can’t，意为“不可能”。如：Ican’tfindmykeys.Imusthaveleftthemathome.—IssheMary?—Thatcan’tbeher.She’sinhospital.can表示“可能”，常用于否定句、疑问句中。could为can的过去式，表示推测的语气较can弱。如：—Canthemantherebeourmathteacher?—Hemaybe,butIamnotsure.may意为“也许”。might为may的过去式，表示说话人对现在或将来不太确定的可能性的推测。如：LiMingmightgethereintime,butIamnotsure.must＞can＞may＞could＞mightChoosethebestwaytocompleteeachsentenceusingthewordsinbrackets.4a1.A:Where’sJean?B:I’mnotsure.She______(is/mightbe/mustbe)inthelaboratory.2.A:Everyoneisgoingtothepoolafterschool.B:Really?It______(mustbe/can’tbe/couldbe)hotoutdoors.3.A:That’sthephone.B:Hmm.Iwonderwhoit______(mustbe/couldbe/shouldbe).4.A:IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.B:They______(can’tbe/mightbe/couldbe)his.Hedoesn’twearglasses.5.A:Ihearwaterrunninginthebathroom.B:It______(couldbe/mustbe/can’tbe)Carla.Shewasthinkingoftakingashower.2.A:Everyoneisgoingtothepoolafterschool.B:Really?It_______(mustbe/can’tbe/couldbe)hotoutdoors.mustbe“”表示位移的动词用现在进行时态表将来，例如：go去，come来，leave离开，arrive到达，return回来，fly飞。e.g.Iamcoming.=Iwillcome.HeisleavingforParis.=HewillleaveforParis.3.A:That’sthephone.B:Hmm.Iwonderwhoit_______(mustbe/couldbe/shouldbe).couldbe4.A:IwonderifthereareJim’sglasses.B:They_______(can’tbe/mightbe/couldbe)his.Hedoesn’twearglasses.can’tbewonderv.“”想知道(wanttoknow)Nowonder+“句子，难怪.....”e.g.Nowonderyouareangry.难怪你觉得生气。Completetheseresponses.4b1.A:Manypeoplearewearingcoats.B:Theweathermustbe_________________________.2.A:Sallyhasbeencoughingalot.B:Shemightbe______________________.3.A:Thisrestaurantisalwaysverycrowded.B:Thefood________________.4.A:WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.B:Itcan’t_______________.gettingcolder/coldoutsidehavingasorethroat/illmustbedeliciousbethatboringWheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.无论何时我试图读这本书，我都感到困倦。sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的，瞌睡的”，可用作表语或定语。Afterwalkingalongway,Ifeltverysleepy.走了很长一段路之后，我感到非常困倦。Look!Whatasleepychildheis!瞧，他是一个多么困倦的孩子啊！1Helookssleepy.他看起来很困倦。Ididn’thaveagoodsleep/sleepwelllastnight.我昨晚睡得不好。WereyouasleeporawakewhenIopenedthedoor.我开门时你是睡着了还是醒着呢？sleepy,sleep与asleepsleepy形容词，意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”，在句中既可作定语，又可作表语sleep既可作动词，又可作名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”asleep形容词，意为“睡着的；在睡觉的”，在句中只能作表语，beasleep意为“睡着的”；fallasleep意为“入睡”【运用】根据句意，选用sleep,sleepy或asleep填空，有的需要变换形式。(1)I________atmysister’shouselastweek.(2)Billwasverytired,sohefell________soon.(3)Theheatinthehousemadeher________.(4)Imustgetsome________—I’mtootired.asleepsleepysleepsleptLookatthispictureofaroom.Howmuchcanyoutellaboutthepersonwholiveshere?Isitaboyoragirl?Whatarehis/herhobbies?Discussyourideaswithapartner.4cA:Itcouldbeagirl’sroombecauseit’sverytidy.B:Iguessso.Butitmightbeaboy’sroombecausetheclotheslooklikeboys’clothes.肯定句：must一定could/may/might可能否定句：can’t/couldn’t不可能maynot/mightnot可能不疑问句：Can/Could…?可能……吗？情态动词表示推测：单项选择1.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.It_____be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can2.You____betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won’tC.can’tD.maynot3.WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_______volleyball.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay4.—Didyouhearanystrange_____whenthequakehappened?—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful_____ofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.whisper;soundD.sound;voiceⅡACBD1.Theroomisbigenough.It________hold100people.A.canB.mustbeC.needD.haveto2.—Mr.Wang,canIfinishmyhomeworktomorrow?—Sorry,you________.A.can’tB.don’tC.needn’tD.won’tI.中考链接。3.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—It________beJohn’s.It’smuchtoosmallforhim.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.shouldn’t4.Thetalentedboy________writelyricswhenhewasattheageoften.A.mayB.couldC.must5.—Bob,shallwegoandmeetournewclassmate?—Sorry.I’mbusynow.Butyou______askDavidtogowithyou.Heisfree.A.needB.mayC.wouldD.must6.—______Iborrowyourhistorybook?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Will7.Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need8.Themagazine________beLily’s,forwecanfindhernameonthecover.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must9.—MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning?—No,________.A.youmustn’tB.Idon’tthinkyouhavetoC.youcan’tD.youneed10.—Lookatthesign!—Oh,Isee.We________wastewater.A.canB.mustC.mustn’tD.needn’tRemembertheGrammar.Finishtheexercisein4c.