2021初中英语阶段复习一(人教八下Unit-1-3)精品课件

ReviewI主讲XXX单词复习导入词汇认知词汇拼写词汇辨析音形义用0510152025303540455153545导入词汇认知词汇拼写词汇辨析stomachache胃痛hurt受伤fever发烧blind盲人excited激动的；兴奋的disabled有残疾的；丧失能力的导入词汇认知词汇拼写词汇辨析sweep打扫rubbish垃圾pass传递cookie曲奇饼sour酸的soft软的导入词汇认知词汇拼写词汇辨析1.牙疼2.攀登者3.情况4.志愿者5.满足____________________________________________________________6.改变7.准许8.杂物9.公正性10.独立____________________________________________________________toothacheclimbersituationvolunteersatisfactionchangepermissionchorefairnessindependence导入词汇认知词汇拼写词汇辨析1.lonely&aloneMr.Smithdoesn’tlivewithhisfamily.Helives________,butheneverfeel________.lonely孤独的；寂寞的主观上感到孤独alone独自的；单独的=byoneself客观上一个人导入词汇认知词汇拼写词汇辨析2.borrow&lendYoucan________somefromyourmom,ifyouhavenomoney.Don’t________anythingtohim.Heisaliar.lendlendsb.sth.lendsth.tosb.borrowborrowsth.fromsb.keep保留；保存借入借出+一段时间导入词汇认知词汇拼写词汇辨析3.developing&developedChinaisa____________country.Americaisa____________country.发展中的发达的developingdeveloped导入词汇认知词汇拼写词汇辨析4.accident&incidentaccidentn.（交通）事故；意外遭遇由错误或偶然引起的一件坏事,往往是无意的,但通常会导致一些损害或伤害inacar/roadaccident在一起车祸/交通事故中incidentn.（不愉快或不寻常的）事件大事or小事；有意or无意；好事or坏事withoutincident平安无事byaccident偶然地，意外地导入词汇认知词汇拼写词汇辨析5.不同的“旅行”journeyn.旅行；行程[C]陆上长途旅行goonajourneyLifeisalongjourneyformbirthtodeath.voyagetrip航行；海上旅行往返定时短途旅行travel泛指旅行各地，路途远，时间长，尤指出国游导入词汇认知词汇拼写词汇辨析6.glass&glassesIt'sahugewindowmadeofasinglepaneof__________.Pleasegivemea__________ofwater.Shealwayswearsapairof__________.glassn.[U]玻璃aglassofsth.一杯……眼镜glassesn.[C]玻璃杯wearglasses戴眼镜短语复习短语认知短语辨析短语运用cleanup打扫/清除干净raisemoney筹钱haveacough感冒makeadecision做决定cheerup振奋起来dothedishes清洗餐具短语认知短语辨析短语运用giveout分发；散发发出；放出handout分发；散发派发作业或传单气体、热量、气味等=giveout捐款捐物1.out短语短语认知短语辨析短语运用Hermoneyhas_______________.Shehas_______________money.2.runout&runoutofThemoneywas_______________.runout用完；耗尽不及物短语runoutof用完；耗尽及物短语没有被动语态有被动语态短语认知短语辨析短语运用3.tryout&tryonHewill___________forthefootballteam.Doyouwantto___________thephone?CanI___________theshirt?tryout参加……的选拔tryoutfor…运动比赛或角色选拔试用tryon试穿食物、物品等衣服短语认知短语辨析短语运用4.message短语A:ThisJack.MayIspeaktoTom?B:Sorry,Tomisn’there.A:MayI________amessage?B:Ofcourse.A:ThisJack.MayIspeaktoTom?B:Sorry,Tomisn’there.MayI________amessageforyou?leaveamessagetakeamessage主语自己留言主语帮人留言留个口信捎个口信短语认知短语辨析短语运用1.冒险做某事Youaretakingabigrisk__________thistothem.A.showB.showingtakearisk/risks冒险takearisk/risksdoingsth.冒险做某事短语认知短语辨析短语运用2.usedtobeusedto习惯于（做）某事sth.主doingsth.usedto主dosth.过去常常做某事介词不定式e.g.Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事被动语态主e.g.Thewoodisusedtomaketable.短语认知短语辨析短语运用3.care短语carefor照顾；照料+人的名词或代词lookafterShecaresforhersickdaughterpatiently.takecareof喜欢+物的名词或代词用于疑问、否定中Shedoesn’tcarefordancing.短语认知短语辨析短语运用4.inorder短语inorderto目的是；为了+动词原形否定？Peoplemusteatinordertolive.Peoplemusteatinordernottodie.Peoplemusteatinorderthattheycanlive.inorderthat短语认知短语辨析短语运用5.为某人提供某物Thesunprovidesus__________lightandheat.Thesunprovideslightandheat__________us.providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.短语认知短语辨析短语运用6.对……感到自豪Youshouldbe__________ofyouwork.Youshouldtakemore__________inyourwork.beproudoftakepridein语法复习1反身代词形式用法固定短语反身代词表示“我（们）自己”、“你（们）自己”、“他/她/它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves形容词性物主代词+self人称代词宾格+self形式用法固定短语Theboysenjoyedthemselvesatthegame.Sheherselfcleansthebedroom.=Shecleansthebedroomherself.Justbeyourselfonthestage.宾语和主语表示相同的人或事物作宾语加强语气作同位语表语和主语表示相同的人或事物作表语身体/精神感觉或状态形式用法固定短语Shecalledyouuplastnightherself.反身代词不能作主语Herselfcalledyouuplastnight.Thegiftareforyou,Tomandmyself.与名词或非反身代词共同作并列宾语时禁用反身代词Thepresentsareforyou,Tomandme.××形式用法固定短语1.enjoyoneself2.helponeselfto…3.teachoneself/learnbyoneself4.byoneself6.hurtoneself7.talktooneself8.cometooneself9.improveoneselfA.过得开心，玩得愉快B.随便吃点……C.自学D.亲自，独自一人E.受伤F.自言自语G.苏醒过来H.提高自己相互代词相互代词所有格1.定义表示相互关系的词2.形式Weshouldhelpeachotherwhenweareintrouble.eachother常可互换oneanotherTheysattherewithouttalkingtooneanother.只作宾语不作主语相互代词所有格相互代词的所有格学生们经常互借笔记。+名词Thestudentsoftenborrowedeachother’snotes.eachother’soneanother’s他们很关心彼此的工作。Theyhavegreatconcernforeachother’swork.他们寄给对方的信都及时送到了。Theirletterstoeachotherarrivedintime.Eachother’slettersarrivedintime.非谓语动词意义不定式动名词分词非谓语动词在句子中不是谓语的动词，除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks.Filledwithpatience,Icancareforthepatients.IenjoyhelpingkidswiththeirEnglish.意义不定式动名词分词Toseeistobelieve.Hisjobistocleanthehouse.Ihavealotofworktodo.Hepreferstoeatwhitebreadandrice.起形容词和名词的作用，可作主语、表语、定语和宾语等不定式（todo）作主语作表语作定语作宾语意义不定式动名词分词Seeing______(is/are)believing.Hisworkisservingthepeople.Tomenjoystakingphotos.Hecan'twalkwithoutawalking-stick.相当于名词，可作主语、表语、宾语和定语动名词（doing）作主语作表语作宾语作定语意义不定式动名词分词Toseeistobelieve.Hisjobistocleanthehouse.Seeingisbelieving.Hisworkisservingthepeople.表示具体动作不定式（todo）&动名词（doing）的区别表示抽象动作未完成的事或目的已知的事或经验导入意义用法分词Thewindowisbroken.Themanspeakingtotheteacherisourmonitor'sfather.Theywenttothepark,singingandtalking.相当于形容词，可作表语、定语和状语等分词作表语作定语作状语现在分词（doing/v.-ing）过去分词（done/v.-ed）被动主动Hisworkisservingthepeople.Thepresentsituationisinspiring.Hecan'twalkwithoutawalking-stick.Themanspeakingtotheteacherisourmonitor'sfather.动名词（doing）&现在分词（v.-ing）的区别表示功能、用途表示主语的特征和性质对主语内容进一步说明和解释起到说明的作用作表语作定语语法复习2情态动词shouldcould1.表示提出意见或建议Youshouldlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.2.表示义务、责任Weshouldworkhard.3.表示命令、责备或要求，语气比较强烈。Youshouldn’tbesocarelesswhenyoutakeanexam.4.表示推测和可能性Walkingalongthestreet,youshouldbethereinfiveminutes.5.用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见Shouldweinvitetheneighbourstoourparty?shouldcouldshouldcould表示“过去的能力”TheboycanspeakEnglish.TheboycouldspeakEnglishwhenhewasfive.could是can的过去式表示“请求”，但语气较can客气和委婉Couldyou(please)lendmeyourdictionary?Couldyou(please)setthetablefordinner?could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合could不是can的过去式表示“征求许可”CouldIgotothemovies?CouldIwatchTVforjusttenminutes?征求许可时，在回答中不可用could，而要用can或can’t—CouldIhavethetelevisionon?—Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.could不是can的过去式暗含有“希望得到肯定答复”的语气，常用句型“CouldIdo...?”shouldcould感官动词意义连系动词+like+asif实义动词感官动词表示人的感官动作looksoundsmelltastefeel常见感官动词有异有同均可作连系动词Theseflowerssmellsweet.+形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态Thetomatoesfeelsoft.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Thesouptastesdelicious.Shelookspretty.闻起来摸起来听起来尝起来看起来主语常为物主语可为人意义连系动词+like+asif实义动词可接介词like短语Justmakesureyousmelllikearose.like后面常用名词I'mholdingsomethingthatfeelslikeapotato.Herideasoundslikefun.Theytastelikeoranges.Helookslikehisfather.闻起来像摸起来像听起来像尝起来像看起来像注意：feellikedoingsth.想要做某事意义连系动词+like+asif实义动词look/sound/feel+asif+从句Itlooksasifourclassisgoingtowin.看起来/听起来/感觉好像……Itsoundsasiftherainisveryheavy.IfeltasifIhadlostthemostpreciousthingforever.意义连系动词+like+asif实义动词Theairintheroomsmellsofearth.可作实义动词Shesmeltthemeat.主语通常是人IthoughtIfeltadropofrain.Quick,soundthealarm-there'safireinthemachineroom!Hetastedthesoupandaddedsomesalt.MissWangaskedustolookattheblackboard.闻；嗅出摸；触(使)发声；(使)作响尝……的味道看Ifeltinmypocketforcandies.Ifthealarmsounds,leavethebuildingimmediately.Thebreadtasteofsugar.smell/feel/sound/taste：vt.&vi.look：vi.有……的气味有……的味道意义连系动词+like+asif实义动词文化拓展文化背景文化拓展总结练习百度搜索关注“Zoe带你学英语”sandstorm沙尘暴文化背景文化拓展总结练习TreePlantingDayArborDayorarborarbour/ˈɑːbər/（花园中长满藤蔓的）棚架，藤架，凉亭拉丁语树文化背景文化拓展总结练习TheoriginofArborDayTomb-sweepingDaytombsweepingspringoutingplantingwillowtrees文化背景文化拓展总结练习TheoriginofArborDayplantingwillowtrees1,400yearsago西魏、北周名将韦孝宽首创于雍州（陕西）土台（里程碑）改种槐树Chinesescholartree国槐locusttree/pagodatree槐树calculate计算文化背景文化拓展总结练习TheoriginofArborDay民国四年清明节即植树节清明植树为总理逝世纪念植树式民国十七年民国十九年新中国3.9-3.15为“造林运动宣传周”1979年五大通过3.12为植树节3.12先生逝世纪念日举行植树式commemorate纪念inmemoryofDr.SunYat-sen文化背景文化拓展总结练习TheoriginofArborDayAmericaNebraska内布拉斯加州Before19thcIn1872thethirdWednesdayofAprilsixteenyearsmorethan600milliontreesforest森林In1872April22ndMoulton’sbirthdaywilderness荒野文化背景文化拓展总结练习TheanecdotesofArborDayJanuaryJordan约旦FebruarySpain西班牙MarchAprilMayChina中国Ireland爱尔兰Iraq伊拉克Japan日本NorthKorea朝鲜America美国Australia澳大利亚Canada加拿大Differentcountrieshavedifferentnationalconditionsandgeographicallocations.CelebrateArborDayatdifferenttimesofyeartoensurethatthetreesareinthebestenvironmenttothrive.文化背景文化拓展总结练习ArborDayinAmericaTimethenationalobservancefallsonthelastFridayinAprilFatherofArborDayJuliusMortonMarkplanttreesemphasizecaringfortreesasawaytoprotectourplanet’snaturalresourcesdedicatetreestolovedonesoutdoorexplorationonArborDayFarmOtherholidaysreposeuponthepast;ArborDayproposesforthefuture.——Morton休眠；安眠；平静提出；建议；计划文化背景文化拓展总结练习ArborDayintheUKeatlotsoffruitsNameTuBiShevat/ArborDaythe15thdayofShevat,theeleventhmonthoftheJewishcalendarTimenotapublicholidayintheUK犹太教节日Activityfruitsandtreestakecenterstageplantatreeorraisefundsforcharitiesdategrapepomegranatefig文化背景文化拓展总结练习ArborDayinGermanyTimeApril25th-26thBonn波恩Courtshiptree求爱树whitebirch白桦文化背景文化拓展总结练习ArborDayinIndonesiaJavaIsland爪哇岛marriage婚姻twotreesfivetreestreestrees文化背景文化拓展总结练习ArborDayinPolandTimefamilytree家庭树newbirththreetrees文化背景文化拓展总结练习ArborDayinJapanTimeApril3rd树木节April1st-7th绿化周getmarriagebuyacartreebank