初中外研版初一七年级下册M6课件地点介词

Preposition.地点介词介词介词1.1.是一种用来表示是一种用来表示::词与词词与词,,::词与句词与句之间的关系之间的关系的词。的词。22..在句中不能单独作句子成分在句中不能单独作句子成分介词介词后面一般有后面一般有::名词、代词名词、代词或或相当于名词的其相当于名词的其他词类他词类，，短语短语或或从句从句作它的宾语。作它的宾语。介词的含义介词的含义方位介词above\over\on\below\underaboveaboveoveroverbelowbelowunderunderononBecareful,thereisaheavybox______yourhead.Becareful,thereisaheavybox______yourhead.Thesunis_____themountainintheeast.Thesunis_____themountainintheeast.Therearesomestamps_______thedesk.Therearesomestamps_______thedesk.Thelittlemouseis_____thetable,soitisnoteasytoThelittlemouseis_____thetable,soitisnoteasytofindit.findit.overaboveonunder地点介词1.on在……的上面,与表面接触over在……的正上方,不接触表面under在……下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on4.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平线).A.onB.aboveC.over注意:on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方cross、through、over、passcross（动词）横过，穿过across（介词）横过，穿过goacross=crossthrough（介词）贯穿，从物体内部穿过over（介词）越过，从物体上方越过pass（动词）经过，路过past(介词)经过，路过gopast=passBecarefulwhenyoucross(goacross)thestreet.过马路时要小心。Cross(Goacross)thebridge,andyouwillseeabigbuiding.过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。我们经过电影院Wepassedthemovietheater.我们开车经过电影院Wedrivepastthemovietheater.Littletest1.TheGreatWallwinds(缠绕，使弯曲)itswayfromwesttoeast,______deserts,________mountains,________valleys（山谷）,tillatlastreachesthesea.2.Thesunlightcamein________thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.acrossoverthroughthrough地点介词地点介词At:At:表示小地方用表示小地方用In:In:表示大地方用表示大地方用一一..地点介词地点介词1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet..______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inChina,intheworld,inspace…_______________________3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_________________________表示小地方用表示小地方用atat表示大地方用表示大地方用inin表示不同地方用具体不同的介词表示不同地方用具体不同的介词4.infrontof和inthefrontofThemanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________thecar.inthefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(内部的)前面Themanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.5.between和amongbetweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间Theboyis______________(在树上)inthetreeonthetreeThereisaredapple____________(在树上)树上长出来的东西,用on不属于树本身的东西,用inin和on固定搭配：重在积累infuture和inthefuture的区别infuture的意思是从今以后，往后，是不久以后的意思；inthefuture意思是在未来，在将来强调的是长远的未来1、Weexpectbetterofyouinthefuture我们希望将来你有更大的成就。2、Thelongeryouhavebeeninshapeinthepast,thequickeryouwillregainfitnessinfuture过去健美身形保持的时间越长，将来身材恢复得就越快。5.表方位in,on,to1)Chongzuolies____thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong)3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()intoon在中国范围内两地无接壤两地有接壤1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介词