2024届高考一轮复习英语课件(北师大版闽粤皖京甘豫)：LIFE-CHOICES

UNIT1LIFECHOICES基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识排查1234567secondaryadj.中等教育；中级的；次要的previousadj.以前的，先前的dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的competencen.能力，胜任chaptern.一段时期；章节apartmentn.公寓套房leisuren.空闲，闲暇，业余时间速记——词汇句型背诵Ⅰ.认阅读单词enginen.引擎searchengine搜索引擎teenn.少年，十几岁的孩子adj.青少年的laptopn.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑digitaladj.数字的，数码的hardwaren.(计算机)硬件livingroom起居室median.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)89101112131415socialmedia社交媒体cafén.咖啡馆，小餐馆militaryn.军队，武装力量certificaten.合格证书gymn.体育馆，健身房sliden.幻灯片digestionn.消化recreationn.娱乐，消遣ruraladj.农村的，乡村的，田园的161718192021222324123456senioradj.较高的，高级的；年长的campusn.校园schedulen.日程表，计划表am(antemeridiem)午前，上午shiftn.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间plusadj.有利的，好的prep.加Ⅱ.记重点单词arisevi.(问题或困难)出现，发生lifestylen.生活方式chatvi.&n.闲谈，聊天surfvi.&vt.冲浪surftheInternet网上冲浪，浏览因特网definitelyadv.确切地，肯定地nativen.本地人rangen.一系列；范围qualityn.质量，品质789101112131415actuallyadv.实际上，事实上dragvt.拖，拉goaln.目标，目的aimn.目的，意图vi.力求达到targetn.目标updatevt.更新meanwhileadv.与此同时sayingn.格言，谚语1617181920212223aheadadv.在前面；向前downtownadv.向/在城镇商业中心区expertn.专家，行家frankadj.坦率的，坦诚的removevt.移走；去掉entirelyadv.完全地，彻底地positionn.职位；位置absolutelyadv.正是，当然extentn.程度242526272829303132thusadv.因此，因而，从而tensionn.紧张；焦虑functionn.功能vi.运转，工作seekvt.寻求；请求featurevt.以……为特色，是……的特征typicaladj.平常的，一贯的；典型的provincen.省sortn.种，类；类型3334353637383940supplyn.供应，供给toughadj.困难的，难办的flashvi.&vt.闪现，闪过n.照相机闪光灯besidesprep.除……之外contactn.联系，联络vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人)charityn.慈善机构，慈善团体junioradj.低年级的41424344454647momentn.某一时刻forwardadv.向前；进展484912stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressn.紧张；压力；忧虑；强调v.强调；着重→stressedadj.焦虑不安的；重读的challengingadj.富有挑战性的→challengen.挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战Ⅲ.知拓展单词differvi.不同，不一样，有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen.差异；不同expectationn.期待；预料，预期→expectvt.期待；预料，预期confidencen.自信，信心；信赖→confidentadj.自信的pressuren.压力→pressv.压，按；挤，推；催促，逼迫3456recovervi.恢复健康，康复→recoveryn.康复injuryn.伤，损害→injurevt.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunen.财富；运气789voluntaryadj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteern.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿；志愿variousadj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→varyv.(使)变化，改变→varietyn.种类；多样性；变化necessityn.必需品→necessaryadj.必需的；必要的→necessarilyadv.必然地；必需地101112convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen.方便，便利→inconveniencen.不便addictn.对……着迷的人→addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictionn.瘾；沉溺；嗜好distancen.距离，间距→distantadj.遥远的；疏远的131415revisevi.&vt.复习→revisionn.复习；修订，修改suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferern.受难者；患者→sufferingn.痛苦；苦难；折磨reducevt.减少；降低；缩小→reductionn.减少；降低161718editorn.编辑；主编→editvt.编辑；剪辑→editionn.版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份organisevt.组织，筹划→organisedadj.有组织的；有条理的→organisationn.组织；机构；团体→organisern.组织者；安排者1920professionaladj.专业的，职业的→professionn.职业；行业→professorn.教授graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业2122inspirevt.鼓励，激励→inspiredadj.品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspirationn.灵感；给人以灵感的人/物applyvi.申请；请求→applicationn.申请；应用→applicantn.申请人2324eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地→eagernessn.渴望，热切independentlyadv.独立地，自立地→independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立powern.电，电力；力量→powerfuladj.强大的；强有力的252627unstableadj.不稳定的→stableadj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→stabilityn.稳定(性)；固定(性)dustyadj.布满灰尘的→dustn.灰尘muddyadj.泥泞的，多泥的→mudn.泥，泥浆282930responsibleadj.负责的；有责任心的→irresponsibleadj.不负责任的→responsibilityn.责任attractiveadj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attractionn.吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)→attractvt.吸引laughtern.笑；笑声→laughv.发笑；笑313233contributionn.贡献→contributevi.&vt.贡献；捐献；投稿→contributorn.捐助人；投稿人intendvt.计划，打算，想要→intentionn.目的，意图；打算formaladj.正式的，官方的→informaladj.非正式的343536adaptvi.(使)适应→adaptableadj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptationn.适应；改编本presentationn.报告；陈述，说明→presentvt.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出现3738entertainmentn.娱乐→entertainvt.招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainern.表演者；艺人39[词汇助力]高频词汇123456abandonvt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃abundantadj.大量的；充足的；丰富的accessibleadj.易接近的；随和的accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏accomplishvt.完成；实现accumulatevi.积累；积聚accordancen.一致；符合7adequateadj.足够的；充分的admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的administervt.管理，治理；实施8910123456allinall总而言之，总的来说fromtimetotime有时；偶尔；间或accordingto按……所说，根据inperson亲自tendtodosth易于做某事getahead取得进步，获得成功sufferfrom(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)7Ⅳ.背核心短语tobefrank坦白说，坦率地说dueto因为inotherwords换句话说graduatefrom从……毕业allsortsof各种各样的giveup放弃dealwith对付，应付，处理beresponsiblefor对……负责aswellas……以及……8910111213141516adapttosth适应某事atthemoment此刻，目前，眼下lookforwardto(doing)sth期待，盼望171819MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”.(主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj.＋that从句)我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。Actually，IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes，especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.(do强调谓语)事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。12Ⅴ.悟经典句式Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.(sothat引导目的状语从句)我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。Afteralongday,ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom，feelingtired.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。34However，noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.(部分否定)但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。ItisnotsurprisingthatPEisthekids’favouritesubject!(Itisnotsurprisingthat...毫不意外的是……)毫不意外的是体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目！56填词——语境词汇串记请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。various，chat，necessity，eager，responsible，apply，confident，entertainmentAftergraduatingfromseniorsecondaryschool，studentslookforwardtoenteringthecampusofcollege，wheretheywillexperienceanentirelydynamiclifestylethatdiffersfromtheirpreviousstressfulaswellaschallenginghighschooldays.Studentsfromdifferentprovincesspeak1.dialects，whichcanmakeitnotconvenientforthemtocommunicate.Actually，manywillhaveatoughtimeadaptingtolivingindependently.Tobefrank,theytendtofacemanyproblems，suchaswhat2.tobuyandhowtodealwithconflicts.Havingsufferedfrommuchstress,someofthemchoosetocontactprofessionalexpertswiththeaimofseekinghelp.Besides,asisoftenthecase，collegestudentsneedtodecideonhowtovariousnecessitiesvarious，chat，necessity，eager，responsible，apply，confident，entertainmentInsteadof3.onlineorsurfingtheInternet，somestudentshavedefinitelycleargoals.Theydon’tstaywiththeirlaptopsalldaylongfor4..Theystudyhardtoupdatetheirknowledge5.，revisewhattheyhavelearnt,participateinawiderangeofattractiveactivities,6.tojoinorganisationsandmeanwhile，serveasvolunteerstomakecontributionstosociety.Duetotheirefforts，theybecomemore7.andhavecompetenceformanypositions.chattingentertainmentvarious，chat，necessity，eager，responsible，apply，confident，entertainmenteagerlyapplyconfidentJustasasayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”Onlybyhardworkcanyougetahead.Allinall，itisthestudentsthemselveswhoare8.____________fortheirfuture.Willyouintendtochallengeyourselvesorgiveuptheeffort?It’salluptoyou.various，chat，necessity，eager，responsible，apply，confident，entertainment返回responsible核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇vi.不同，不一样，有区别(differentadj.不同的differencen.不同，差异)differ•differfrom＝bedifferentfrom与……不同•makeadifferenceto对……起作用/产生影响makenodifference不起作用，没有影响1(1)(话题写作之语言学习)美式英语和英式英语在许多细微之处都有差异，但这些差异对沟通没有影响。AmericanandBritishEnglisheachotherinmanysmallways，butthedifferences______________________________communication.(2)(读后续写之善举升华句)你不经意的善举会对他人产生影响。Yourrandomactofkindnesscan.differfrom/aredifferentfrommakenodifferencetomakeadifferencetoothers•onschedule按时aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime提前•bescheduledtodosth按计划要做某事asscheduled按照预定时间；如期；按照安排n.日程表，计划表vt.安排；预定schedule2(1)我设法在我搭档的指导下完成了项目并按时去做报告，因为激动和紧张我的心怦怦直跳。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Imanagedtofinishtheprojectwithmypartner’sguidanceandwentforthepresentation，myheartpoundingwithexcitementandtension.onschedule(2)按照安排，随着富有挑战性的高考来临，您将谈论(学生们)如何复习知识点以及如何处理压力。如果您方便的话，请提前联系我们。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)，youwilltalkaboutthewaysofdealingwithstressaswellasrevisingknowledgepointswiththechallengingcollegeentranceexaminationapproaching.Ifitisconvenientforyou，pleasecontactus_____________________.Asscheduledaheadofschedule/time(3)(应用文写作之活动介绍)这次主题为中国传统文化的班会，定于周五下午举行。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)Theclassmeeting，whosethemeisabouttraditionalChineseculture，_________________________________________.isscheduledtotakeplaceonFridayafternoon•arangeof一系列……beyond/outofone’srange超出某人的范围in/withintherangeof在……范围之内•rangefromAtoB＝rangebetweenAandB在A到B之间变化n.种类；一系列；范围v.排列；涉及；(在一定的范围内)变动/变化3range(1)Weweresortofdisappointedtofindthatthepriceofthequalitycamerawasourrange.Inotherwords，wehadtochooseone_________therangeofus.beyondin/within(2)正如你在这个短视频中所看到的，我们的英语口语俱乐部将组织一系列的活动，从英语演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵比赛不等。(2022·天津，书面表达)①Asyoucanseeintheshortvideoclip，ourSpokenEnglishClubwillorganise，__________________________________________________________________.(定语从句；rangefrom...to...)②Asyoucanseeintheshortvideoclip，ourSpokenEnglishClubwillorganise，____________________________________arangeofactivitieswhichrangefromEnglishSpeechConteststoPoetryRecitationCompetitionsarangeofactivitiesrangingbetweenEnglishSpeechContestsandPoetryRecitationCompetitions4•avarietyof＝varietiesof种种的；各种各样的•varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varywith随……变化adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的；不同的[varietyn.种类；多样性；变化varyv.(使)变化；改变]various(1)Actually，theschedulesofourseniorsecondaryschoolvary______theseason.Inotherwords，eachseasonfeaturesaspecifictimetable.with(2)另外，位于我们校图书馆一楼的自习室配备了各种各样的设施，从带有LED的展示区域到免费的无线网络不等。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)Besides，theself-studyroomlocatedonthefirstfloorofourschoollibraryisequippedwithfacilities，________________________apresentationareawithaLEDfreeWi-Finetwork.various/avarietyof/varietiesofvarying/whichvaryfromto5•Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事很方便。•atone’sconvenience在某人方便时forconvenience为方便起见adj.方便的，便利的(convenientlyadv.方便地conveniencen.方便，便利；便利的事物inconvenientadj.不方便的inconveniencen.不方便；麻烦)convenient(1)Duringthedigitalera，itis(convenient)forustoworkwithoutalaptoporacomputer.inconvenient(2)如果对您来说参加下周天的校广播节目很方便，您可以将话题聚焦于英语习语的发展。如果您能尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)IftheschoolradioshownextSunday，youcancenterthetopiconthedevelopmentofEnglishidioms.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytome.(3)(议论文写作之外卖的利弊)为了方便起见，很多人更喜欢吃外卖(takeaway)，而不是在家做饭。______________________________________________________________itisconvenientforyoutoattendatyourearliestconvenienceForconvenience，plentyofpeoplepreferhavingtakeawaystocookingathome.6•be/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事•addictionto...……瘾n.对……着迷的人(addictionn.上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictedadj.上瘾的，着迷的)addict(1)ItistypicalofJanetobuylotsofuselessthingsonlineandthus，shewantstoseekwaystoremoveher(addict)toit.(2)Astimegoesby，theforeignteensfindtraditionalChinesecultureisso_________(addict).addictionaddictive(3)BecausetheyareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet，manyteenagersdon’tchatwithpeoplearoundthemfacetoface.(2021·全国乙，书面表达)→，manyteenagersdon’tchatwithpeoplearoundthemfacetoface.(用形容词短语作状语改写)AddictedtosurfingtheInternet7•withtheaimof有……的目的•aimat瞄准；目的在于beaimedat目的是；旨在aimtodo...旨在做……；力求达到……n.目标，目的，意图vt.&vi.力求达到；瞄准；(向某方向)努力；目的在于(aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地)aim(1)(应用文写作之求助信)Iamwritingtheaimofaskingyouforadviceonhowtoimprovemypronunciation.(2)Theytriedtoupdatetheirequipment，aiming(improve)thequalityoftheirproducts.withtoimprove(3)(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)Feelingasifhewerethrownintotheworldofsadness,thefrustratedguywalked(aimless)oncampus.(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)我抓起一块石头，将它瞄准狼，拼尽全力把石头扔出去，试图把狼吓走。Iseizedastone，andthrewitoutwithallmymight，seekingtoscarethewolfaway.aimlesslyaimeditatthewolf(5)Theoceanorganisationsshouldorganisevariousactivities.Theyareaimedatinspiringpeopletomakecontributionstooceanprotection.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)→Theoceanorganisationsshouldorganisevariousactivities，_______________________________________________________________________.(用非限制性定语从句改写)→Theoceanorganisationsshouldorganisevariousactivities，____________________________________________________________.(用过去分词whichareaimedatinspiringpeopletomakecontributionstooceanprotectionaimedatinspiringpeopletomakecontributionstooceanprotection8sufferfrom遭受……折磨；患……病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏vi.&vt.受苦；遭受(痛苦)；经历(sufferingn.痛苦；苦难；折磨sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受难者)suffer(1)Unfortunately，thenumberof(suffer)ofmalariaisover200millioneveryyear.(2)(读后续写之升华句)生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(强调句)Therearealwayssomeupsanddownsinourlives，__________________sufferersbutitisthesufferingthatmakesusstronger(3)我一听说我的搭档正患重病，我心急如焚，希望他能快点康复。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)ThemomentIheardthatmypartner，myheartwasburningwithanxiety.Ihopedthathecouldrecoversoon.(4)(话题写作之动物保护)更糟糕的是，随着自然环境的破坏，野生动物正遭受着流离失所之苦。What’sworse，withnaturalenvironmentdamaged，_________________wassufferingfromaseriousillnesswildanimalsaresufferingthelossoftheirhabitatsapply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申请某物applyto适用于applysthtosth把某物应用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto致力于/集中精力于……(to为介词)vt.涂；敷；应用vi.申请；请求；适用；专心致志(applicationn.申请；应用applicantn.申请人)(1)Hewasoneofthe30(apply)forthemanager’sposition，andthus，hehadnoconfidenceinhimself.9applyapplicants(2)Theoldsaying—“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”—applies__anyonewhoiseagertogetaheadintheirstudies.(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我正在写信向您申请你们昨天登广告的那个职位。如果我被接受，我将集中精力于这项工作。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。Ithatyouadvertisedyesterday.IfIamaccepted，I.Iwouldappreciateit_____toamwritingtoapplytoyouforthepostwillapplymyselftothejobifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)他取来一些乳霜，小心翼翼地涂在皮肤上，然后急忙去上班了。Hefetchedsomecreams，andrushedtowork.appliedthemtotheskinwithcare•intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth(＝intendedtohavedonesth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)•beintendedfor/todosth旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的•withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……vt.计划，打算，想要，意指(intentionn.目的；意图；打算)10intend(1)Atthemomentthegovernmentintends(build)ajuniormiddleschoolwhichisintendedthedisabledchildrenandmanyparentsofchildrenwithdisabilitiesintendtheirchildren________(study)here.(2)我的父母本打算买一辆新的卡车，但是没有足够的钱来支付它。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)Myparents______________________________________________________________butcouldn’tgetenoughmoneytoaffordit.tobuild/buildingfortostudyhadintendedtobuyanewtruck/intendedtohaveboughtanewtruck(3)TheSpokenEnglishClubwassetupwiththe(intend)ofsupplyingusstudentswithmorechancestospeakEnglish.(2022·天津，书面表达)→TheSpokenEnglishClub，_____________________________________________________________________，wassetup.(用非限制性定语从句改写；beintendedtodosth)→TheSpokenEnglishClub，____________________________________________________________，wassetup.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)intentionwhichwasintendedtosupplyusstudentswithmorechancestospeakEnglishintendedtosupplyusstudentswithmorechancestospeakEnglishadapt(...)to...(使……)适应于……adapt(...)from...根据……改编(写)……vi.(使)适应vt.改编(adaptationn.改编本；适应adaptableadj.有适应能力的；能适应的)11adapt(1)OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell，ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof(adapt)—nottoairortofood，buttotheocean.(2020·全国Ⅲ)adaptation(2)(应用文写作之表达祝愿)总而言之，我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校并缓解巨大的压力。Allinall，Idohopethatandeaseyourgreatpressureassoonaspossible.(3)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)①IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplay____________________________________.(which引导的定语从句)②IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplay________youcanadapt(yourself)tothenewschoolwhichisadaptedfromourEnglishtextadaptedfromourEnglishtextafterall毕竟；终究firstofall首先；第一aboveall最重要；首先inall全部；合计atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟总而言之，总的来说12allinall(1)(用all的相关短语填空)TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.___________,youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.，confidenceisthekeytosuccess.，onlywithdiligenceandpersistencecanyoumakeit.(2)Imanagedtohandlethefourchallengesduetotheexpert’sgenerousandprofessionalguidance.atallFirstofallAllinallinallAfterallgetacross(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚getover越过；克服getthrough通过；接通电话；熬过(困难时期)getusedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事getalong/onwith与……相处；进展getdownto(doing...)开始(做)……取得进步，获得成功13getahead用get短语的适当形式填空(应用文写作之建议信)Learningthatyouhavedifficulty______________________yournewschoollife，Iamwritingwiththeaimofofferingyousometips.Firstly，whynottakingpartinallsortsofinterestgroupssothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterests？Secondly，youcanturntotheschooladviserwhocanhelpyouyourtoughtime.Lastbutnotleast，ifyoucommunicatewithyourclassmatessincerely,youwillyourmeaning.Allinall，Iamentirelyconfidentthatifgettingalong/onwithgetdowntogetover/getthroughgetacrossgetaheadgetusedto•sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中的谓语动词通常和can/could，may/might连用。•sothat引导目的状语从句时，可以和inorderthat相互转化，而且当从句主语和主句主语一致时，还可以和inorderto，soasto结构相互转化。Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。14sothat引导目的状语从句(1)我们通过大喊和敲锅发出噪音，以便我们能把熊吓跑。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)①Wemadeloudnoisesbyyellingandbangingthepot________________.(sothat)②Wemadeloudnoisesbyyellingandbangingthepot_______________________________________.(inorderthat)③Wemadeloudnoisesbyyellingandbangingthepot__________________________________.(inorder/soastodo)sothatwecouldscarethebearawayinorderthatwecouldscarethebearawayinorderto/soastoscarethebearaway(2)(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)汤姆又没写完作业，因此史密斯先生愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里满含愤怒。Tomdidn’thavehishomeworkfinishedagain__________________________________，withhiseyesflashingwithannoyance.sothatMrSmithletoutacryofanger句中noteverything...为部分否定，意为“并非都……”，有时也可用“everything...not”表示。•英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用时，无论not位于何处，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都……”的意思。•英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noHowever，noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。15部分否定(1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)不幸的是，我们在泥泞的山路上迷路了。更糟糕的是，我们两人没带手机，不知所措，眼睛里充满了恐惧。Unfortunately，wegotlostonamuddymountainpath.Worsestill，__________________________andwewereataloss，witheyesfullofhorror.neitherofustookacellphone(2)我轻拍着他的肩膀，柔声对大卫说道：“你绝不应该放弃越野赛。只要你坚持你的目标，没人会嘲笑你。毕竟，并不是每个孩子都和你一样勇敢，一样意志坚定。”(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)IwhisperedtoDavidinasoftvoice，pattinghisshouldersgently，“giveupthecross-countryrun.Aslongasyouinsistonyourtarget.Afterall，_______________isasdeterminedandbraveasyou.”Nevershouldyounobody/noonewilllaughatyounotevery/eachkid(3)坦白说，并不是所有的课外英语学习方法都对我们有益，最重要的是，我们必须找到最适合我们的方法。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)Tobefrank，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________andmostimportantly，wemustfindoutwhatsuitsusmost.notalltheEnglishlearningmethodsbeyondtheclassroomarebeneficialtous/alltheEnglishlearningmethodsbeyondtheclassroomarenotbeneficialtous此句中的feelingtired是现在分词短语作伴随状语，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系；现在分词短语还可作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式状语等。Afteralongday，ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom，feelingtired.漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。16现在分词短语作伴随状语(1)Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround(feel)sorryformyself.feeling(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)知道你想在回英国之前为你的母亲挑选一件中国礼物，我很高兴向你推荐一件丝绸裙子。beforereturningtoEngland，Iamhappytorecommendyouasilkdress.(3)(读后续写之动作链描写)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地抱住我，禁不住哭起来。Herosetohisfeet，crossedtheroomandhuggedmetightly，_________________________.Knowingthatyou’dliketoselectaChinesegiftforyourmothercryingwithoutcontrol(4)(读后续写之心理描写)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。When，Iwaswildwithjoy，myeyesglitteringwithexcitement.用法点拨现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when，while，after等引出。hearingwhattheheadmastersaid印证——高考原句呈现Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.(2022·浙江1月)这是一个有挑战性的学生，以专心致志和好成绩著称——和我完全相反。1印证——高考原句呈现2Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday，butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion，soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)每天的课堂活动都会有所不同，但学生必须为完成简短的课堂写作或测试做好准备，这些测试直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课/讨论的笔记，所以在课堂上认印证——高考原句呈现3Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony,Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthefallingchild.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接掉下来的孩子。印证——高考原句呈现4Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemishedproducethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品会在地里腐烂。印证——高考原句呈现5Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracteddrivingwas“onlyincreasing,unfortunately”.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)部分原因是人们开车越来越多，但美国国家公路交通安全管理局局长马克·罗斯金德表示，不幸的是，分心驾驶在不断增多。印证——高考原句呈现6Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication，suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.(2022·全国乙)除了连续不断的书面交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。印证——高考原句呈现7Americadidnotinventthesteamengine，butoncetheygraspeditspossibilitiestheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse.(2022·浙江1月)美国并没有发明蒸汽机，但一旦他们抓住了发明它的机会，他们就会把它用于更多的方面，而不是像其他人那样。印证——高考原句呈现8Goffin’scockatoos，akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia，havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.(2022·全国甲)戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小鹦鹉，已被证实具有与两岁儿童相似的形状识别能力。巩固——基础知识达标1.apply(1)Thelawsapplytoanyonewholivesinthecountry.(2)Remembertoapplysomesunscreenstoyourskinincaseyouwillgetsunburnt.(3)Putthebandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoit.A.vt.应用B.vt.施加C.vt.涂；敷D.vi.申请E.vi.适用于Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍____E____C____B(4)Weshouldnotonlylearntheoriesbutalsoknowhowtoapplythemtopractice.(5)Heappliedtothecompanyforthepositionbutdidn’tsucceed.A.vt.应用B.vt.施加C.vt.涂；敷D.vi.申请E.vi.适用于____A____DA.结实的B.坚强的C.嚼不烂的D.强硬的；严厉的E.艰苦的2.tough(1)Youhavetobetoughtobesuccessfulinpolitics.(2)It’swiseofyoutoaskforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.(3)Meanwhile，inthosecountrieswheretheshawls(披肩)aresold，policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.____B____E____DA.结实的B.坚强的C.嚼不烂的D.强硬的；严厉的E.艰苦的(4)Asparagus(芦笋)isbynaturetenderandtastyatoneend，butgetstoughanddifficulttoeatattheotherend.(5)Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough，low-cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells.____C____AA.起床B.由……引起C.起身D.出现3.arise(1)Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.(2)Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.(3)Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.(4)Theproblemarosefromlackofexperience.____C____D____A____B4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Legalactionisbeingtakentorecoverthemoney.(2)Theyscoredfivegoalsinthefirsthalfofthematch.(3)HeisagraduateofBeijingUniversity.(4)Hisworkexperiencesequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.(5)Threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolforbadbehaviors.(6)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears._________重新获得_________进球得分_______毕业生____________与……打交道_____开除___________________使陷入窘境；使沦落1.Accordingtosomeexperts’judgement,hecandefinitelyrecover______thesevereinjuryinashorttime.2.Thesportsmeetingwhichisscheduled(take)placeonApril15maybeputoffduetothebadweather.3.Itistypicalofteenagersinseniorhighschool(suffer)lotsofstress，whichmakesthemdepressed.4.Iamabsolutely(confidence)thathehasthecompetencetohandlethedifficultsituation.Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识fromtotaketosufferconfident5.Thevoluntaryorganisationis(aim)athelpingpeopletoreducestress.6.Onlineshoppingbringspeoplegreat(convenient)andsometroublemeanwhile.7.Thepassage(intend)totellpeopletheimpactofscienceandtechnologyonlife.8.Volunteerstriedtheirbesttohelppeoplesufferingtheseriousflood.aimedconvenienceisintendedfrom9.Thegraduatesfromotherprovincesfindithardtoadaptthelifestylehere.10.Ifyouwanttogetahead，youmustapplyyourselfto(study)knowledge.11.Beyondourexpectations，themanwhoisseniormebythreeyearsisnotresponsibleforhismisbehavior.12.Theteacher，aswellasthestudents，(be)sufferinggreatpressurefromthestressfulschedule.tostudyingtois13.Thewinterholidaywehadbeenlookingforwardto(come)atlast，whichmeantwewouldhavemuchleisuretime.14.Accordingtotheexpert，youshouldreducetheintakeofsalt40%.15.Unfortunately，thevolunteergot(injure)whendraggingthemotorbikeoutofthewater.camebyinjured返回写作能力提升现今，越来越多的人担心更多的海洋生物会因为污染而灭绝。(主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj.＋that从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(2022·全国甲——海洋保护)Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareworriedthatmoremarinecreatureswilldieoutduetothepollution.众所周知，海洋的确给我们提供了丰富的食物并维持了自然界的平衡。(do强调谓语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asweallknow,oceansdosupplyuswithsufficientfoodsandmaintainthebalanceofnature.34Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练但是，并不是所有人都意识到海洋对人类的重要性。(部分否定)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Butnotallpeopleareawareofthesignificance/importanceofoceanstohumanbeings.许多人仍然往海洋里扔垃圾是不足为奇的。(Itisnotsurprisingthat...)_____________________________________________________________Itisnotsurprisingthatmanypeoplestillthrowgarbageintooceans.5Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练因此，我们应该立即行动起来保护海洋免受污染以便我们有一个光明的未来。(sothat引导目的状语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thus，weshouldtakeactionsrightawaytoprotectoceansfrombeingpollutedsothatwecanhaveabrightfuture.Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练1.情感描写stressedadj.焦虑不安的tensionn.紧张；焦虑eageradj.热切的；盼望的laughtern.笑(声)pressuren.压力confidentadj.自信的→confidencen.自信，信心；信赖dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的教材续写语2.动作描写recovervi.恢复健康，康复dragv.拖，拉；缓慢移动；拖着(脚或腿)走sufferfrom遭受(痛苦)removevt.移走；去掉seekv.寻求；请求beresponsiblefor负责dealwith对付，应付，处理Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练教材续写语reducevt.减少；降低；缩小flashvi.&vt.闪现，闪过arisevi.(问题或困难)出现，发生chatvt.&vi.闲谈，聊天Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练教材续写语请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写改编)一天，我得到消息，我的搭档患了重病。既紧张又担心，我像箭一样冲往医院。意识到我必须独自负责我们的项目，我的压力很大，以至于我心里七上八下。我没有信心应付这巨大的挑战。我几乎要哭了，可怕的想法在我的脑海中浮现。为了缓解我的焦虑，我的搭档向我投来信任的眼神，并说道：“作为一个充满活力的男孩，你有能力完成我们的项目。无论何时出现难题，你可以寻求我的帮助。”他的话消除了我的焦虑，使我渴望在我们的项目中发挥作用，我多么希望他早日康复。续写语料运Oneday,Igotthewordthatmypartner__________________________.___________________,Idashedtothehospitallikeanarrow.RealizingthatImust________________________________________,Iwas______________________thatIhadbutterfliesinmystomach.___________________________________________________.I_________________________,withterriblethoughts___________________.To________________,mypartnercastatrustinglookatmeandremarked,返回续写语料运sufferedfromaseriousillnessStressedandworriedberesponsibleforourprojectindependentlyundersogreatpressureIhadnoconfidencetodealwiththistremendouschallengewasalmostreducedtotearsflashinginmymindrelievemytensionBeingadynamicboyeagertoplayapartinourproject.HowIexpecthimtorecoversoon