医学微生物专业词汇英汉对照表

('医学微生物专业词汇英汉对照表50%组织细胞感染量tissuecultureinfecteddoseof50%Dane颗粒Dane’sparticleDick试验DicktestEB病毒Epstein-BarrvirusEB病毒核抗原EBnuclearantigenElTor生物型ElTorbiotypeHTLV-1型相关脊髓病HTLV-1associatedmyelopathyIMViC试验IMViCtestKaposi肉瘤相关疱疹病毒Kaposi’ssarcoma-associatedherpesvirusM蛋白MproteinM细胞membranouscellM细胞microfoldcellN-乙酰胞壁酸N-acytlmuramicacidN-乙酰葡糖胺N-acetylglucosamineTT病毒TTvirusVero毒素verotoxinVP试验Voge-Proskauertestβ-内酰胺类β-lactamβ-内酰胺酶β-lactamaseβ-溶血β-hemolysis埃博拉病毒Ebolavirus埃及嗜血杆菌H.aegyptius埃可病毒ECHOvirus埃立克体属Ehrlichia埃希菌属Escherichia氨基甙类aminoglycoside暗视野检查darkfieldexamination奥普托欣试验optochintest巴氏消毒法pasteurization巴通体属Bartonella巴西副球孢子菌Paracoccidiodesbrasiliensis巴西诺卡菌N.brasiliensis白喉diphtheria白喉棒状杆菌C.dephtheriae白喉毒素diphtheriatoxin白吉利毛孢子菌Trichosporonbeigelii白假丝酵母菌Candidaalbicans百日咳鲍特菌B.pertussis败血症septicemia斑疹伤寒立克次体R.typhi半数感染量mediainfectivedose半数致死量medianlethaldose邦戈沙门菌S.bongori棒状杆菌属Corynebacterium包涵体inclusionbody包膜envelope包膜子粒peplomere孢子spore孢子囊孢子sporangiospore孢子丝菌sporotrichum胞内菌intracellularbacteria胞外菌extracellularbacteria保护性抗原protectiveantigen鲍氏志贺菌S.boydii鲍特菌属Bordelella杯状病毒科Caliciviridae贝纳柯克斯体C.burnetii鼻疽假单胞菌P.malleri鼻咽癌nasopharyngealcarcinoma鞭毛flagellum变形杆菌属Proteus变种variety标准株standardstrain表面感染superficialinfection表皮葡萄球菌Staph.epidermidis表皮溶解毒素epidermolytictoxin表皮癣菌属Epidermohyton表型混合phenotypicmixing丙酸杆菌属Propionibacterium丙型肝炎病毒属hepacivirus丙型溶血性链球菌γ-streptococcus病毒virus病毒蛋白酶viralprotease病毒干扰作用viralinterference病毒感染viralinfection病毒核心viralcore病毒体virion病毒显性感染apparentviralinfection病毒携带者viralcarrier病毒性出血热viralhemorrhagicfever病毒性疾病viraldisease病毒血症viremia病原菌pthogenicbacterium病原体pathogen病原微生物pathogenicmicroorganism伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitt’slymphoma伯氏疏螺旋体B.burgdorferi不耐热肠毒素heatlabileenterotoxin布鲁菌素Brucellin布鲁菌属Brucella布尼雅病毒科Bunyaviridae苍白螺旋体T.pallidum草绿色溶血性链球菌β-hemolyticstreptococcus叉交耐药cross-resistanc插入序列insertionsequence产黑色素普雷沃菌P.melaninogenica产气荚膜梭菌C.perfringens肠产毒素型大肠埃希菌enterotoxigenicE.coli肠出血型大肠埃希菌enterohemorrhagicE.coli肠道病毒enterovirus肠道沙门菌S.enterica肠道腺病毒entericadenovirus肠道亚种Subsp.enterica肠道致细胞病变人孤儿病毒entericcytopathogenichumanorphanvirus肠毒素enterotoxin肠集聚型大肠埃希菌enteroaggregativeE.coli肠侵袭型大肠埃希菌enteroinvasiveE.coli肠炎沙门菌S.enteritidis肠致病型大肠埃希菌enteropathogenicE.coli超感染，二重感染superinfection朝鲜出血热Koreanhemorrhagicfever成人T细胞白血病adultT-cellleukemia迟缓期lagphase持续性病毒感染persistentviralinfection虫媒病毒arbovirus出血热病毒hemorrhagicfevervirus触须样纤维antennalfiber穿入penetration传染病infectiousdisease传染性痴呆病transmissibledementia传染性单核增多症样综合症infectiousmononucleosis-likesyndrome传染性海绵状脑病transmissiblespongiformencephalopathy垂直传播verticaltransmission垂直感染verticalinfection纯蛋白衍生物purifiedproteinderivative纯培养pureculture刺突spike从毛菌lophotrichate粗糙型菌落roughcolony脆弱拟杆菌B.fragilis大肠埃希菌E.coli大肠菌素colicin大分生孢子macroconidium大环内脂类macrolide带菌状态carriestate单纯疱疹病毒herpessimplexvirus单毛菌monotrichate弹状病毒科Rhabdoviridae蛋白酶抗性蛋白proteinaseresistantprotein蛋白性感染颗粒（朊粒）proteinaceusinfectionparticle德氏乳杆菌L.delbrueckii登革病毒denguevirus登革出血热denguehemorrhagicfever登革热denguefever登革休克综合征dengueshocksyndrome碘苷，疱疹净idoxuridine电子显微镜electronmicroscope淀粉样斑amyloidplaque叠氮胸苷azidothymidine定居因子colonizationfactor定植colonization定植因子抗原IcolonizationfactorantigentypeI东方体属Orientia动物源性疾病zoonosis痘病毒科Poxviridae毒力virulence毒素toxin毒性噬菌体virulentphage毒性休克综合征毒素ItoxicshocksyndrometoxinI毒血症toxemia杜克嗜血杆菌H.ducreyi杜通螺旋体B.duttonii短芽胞杆菌B.brevis断发毛癣菌Trichophytontonsurans对数期exponentialphase顿挫感染abortiveinfection多瘤病毒（属）Polyomavirus多粘芽胞杆菌B.polymyxa多重复活multiplicityreactivation多重耐药multipledrugresistance俄罗斯春夏脑炎病毒Russianspring-summerencephalitisvirus二分裂binaryfission二相性，双相性dimorphic防腐antisepsis放线共生放线杆菌actinobacillusactinomycetemcomitans，Aa放线菌属Actinomyces非病原菌nonpathogenicbacterium非病原微生物nonpathogenicmicroorganism非典型分枝杆菌atypicalmycobacteria非核苷逆转录酶抑制剂non-nucleosidereversetranscriptaseinhibitor非结核分枝杆菌nontuberculosismycobacteria非菌毛粘附物质afimbrialadhesin非溶血性链球菌streptococcusnon-hemolyticus非适应性免疫nonadaptiveimmunity非特异性免疫nonspecificimmunity非胃肠道感染parenteralinfection非洲出血热Africahemorrhagicfever肥达试验Widaltest肺炎克雷伯菌K.pneumoniae肺炎链球菌Streptococcuspneumoniae肺炎链球菌溶血素pneumolysin肺炎衣原体C.pneumonia肺炎支原体M.Pneumonia分离物isolate分生孢子conidium分枝杆菌Mycobacterium分枝菌病mycetoma分枝菌酸mycolicacid奋森螺旋体B.vincent疯牛病madcowdisease福氏志贺菌S.flexneri辅助病毒helpervirus腐生菌saprophyte腐生葡萄球菌Staph.saprophyticus附加体episome复制周期replicationcycle副流感嗜血杆菌H.parainfluenzae副溶血性弧菌V.parahemolyticus副溶血性嗜血杆菌H.parahaemolyticus副嗜沫嗜血杆菌H.paraphrophilus干扰素interferon甘露糖结合凝集素mannan-bindinglectin杆菌肽bacitracin肝病毒属hepatovirus肝特异性脂蛋白抗原liverspecificprotein肝炎病毒hepatitisvirus肝炎相关病毒hepatitis-relatedvirus高密度颗粒凝集试验highdensityparticleagglutination高压蒸汽灭菌autoclaving革兰染色Gramstain隔膜septum庚型肝炎病毒hepatitisGvirus钩端螺体属Leptospira枸橼酸盐利用试验citrateutilizationtest古典生物型classicalbiotype固定毒株fixedstrain关节孢子arthrospore光滑型菌落smoothcolony汉城病毒Seoulvirus汉滩病毒Hantaanvirus汉坦病毒肺综合症hantaviruspulmonarysyndrome汉坦病毒属hantavirus核苷类似物nucleosideanalogue核苷酸类似物nucleotideanalogue核酸杂交nucleotidehybridization核梭杆菌F.nucleatum核糖核蛋白ribonucleoprotein核心多糖corepolysaccharide核质nuclearmaterial赫姆斯螺旋体B.hermsii红色毛癣菌Trichophytonrubrum红细胞凝集hemagglutination红细胞吸附hemadsorption红疹毒素erythrogenictoxin厚膜孢子clamydospore鲎试验limulustest呼肠病毒科Reoviridae呼吸爆发respiratoryburst弧菌属Vibrio互补作用complementation坏死梭杆菌F.necrophorum黄病毒科Flaviviridae黄病毒属flavivirus黄曲霉aspergillusflavus黄曲霉素aflatoxin回归热螺旋体B.recurrentis获得性免疫acquiredimmunity获得性免疫缺陷综合症acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome霍乱弧菌V.cholerae机会性感染oppotunisticinfection机会性致病真菌opportunisticfungi基础培养基basicmedium基因工程疫苗geneengineeredvaccine基因工程载体疫苗geneengineeredvectoredvaccine基因缺失活疫苗genedeletedlivevaccine基因群geneticgroup基因型genotype基因重配genereassortment基因重组generecombination急性病毒感染acuteviralinfection急性感染acuteinfection急性期蛋白acutephaseprotein脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎病毒poliovirus计划免疫programmedimmunization寄生菌parasite荚膜capsule荚膜多糖抗原capsularpolysaccharidesantigen荚膜肿胀试验capsuleswellingtest荚膜组织胞浆菌Histoplasmacapsulatum甲基红试验methylredtest甲型副伤寒沙门菌S.paratyphiA甲型溶血性链球菌α-hemolyticstreptococcus假单胞菌属Pseudomonas假结核耶尔森菌Y.pseudotuberculosia假菌丝pseudohypha假膜pseudomembrane假膜性结肠炎pseudomembranouscolitis假丝酵母菌，念珠菌candida尖锐湿疣condylemataacuminata间歇灭菌法fractionalsterilization艰难梭菌C.difficile兼性厌氧菌facultativeanaerobe减毒活疫苗attenuatedlivevaccine减速期retardationphase交叉复活crossingreactivation酵母菌yeast酵母型菌落yeasttypecolony接合conjugation街毒株streetstrain节肢动物媒介病毒arthropodbornevirus结肠弯曲菌C.cali结核分枝杆菌Mycobacteriumtuberculosis结核杆菌Tuberclebacilli解脲脲原体Ureaplasmaurealyticum金黄色葡萄球菌Staph.aureus旧结核菌素oldtuberculin局部感染localinfection局限性转导restrictedtransduction巨噬细胞炎性蛋白macrophageinflammatoryprotein巨细胞包涵体病cytomegalicinclusiondisease巨细胞病毒cytomegalovirus聚合酶链反应polymerasechainreaction军团菌属Legionella菌落colony菌毛fimbriae菌毛pili菌群失调dysbacteriosis菌丝hypha菌血症bacteremia菌影ghost菌株、毒株strain卡介菌BacilliCalmette-Gurin卡氏肺孢菌Pneumocysitcarinii卡氏枝孢霉Cladosporiumcarrianii抗病毒药物antiviraldrug抗毒素antitoxin抗菌药物antibacterialagent抗溶血素OantistreptolysinO抗生素antibiotics抗酸杆菌acid-fastbacilli抗酸染色acid-faststain抗微生物化学治疗antimicrobialchemotherapy抗真菌药物antifungaldrug柯克斯属Coxiella柯萨奇病毒coxsackievirus壳粒capsomere克雷伯菌属Klebsiella克里米亚-刚果出血热病毒Crimean-Congohemorrhagichevervirus克隆clone克雅病Creuzfeldt-Jacobdisease空斑形成plaqueformation空肠弯曲菌C.jejuni空泡毒素vacuolatingcytotoxin恐水症hydrophobia枯草芽胞杆菌B.subtilis狂犬病病毒rabiesvirus狂犬病病毒属lyssavirus扩散因子spreadingfactor蜡样芽胞杆菌B.cereus类白喉杆菌diphtheroidbacilli类鼻疽假单胞菌P.pseudomallei类毒素toxoid类酵母型菌落yeast-liketypecolony立克次体Rickettsia痢疾杆菌dysenterybacterium痢疾志贺菌S.dysenteriae链道酶streptodornase链激酶streptokinase链霉素依赖株streptomycindependentstrain链球菌Streptococcus链球菌溶血素OstreptolysinO链球菌溶血素SstreptolysinS两路普雷沃菌P.bivia淋病奈瑟菌N.gonorrhoeae淋球菌gonococcus磷壁酸teichoicacid流感嗜血杆菌H.influenza流行性出血热epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性乙型脑炎病毒epidemictypeBencephalitisvirus六邻体hexon吕氏培养基Lefflermedium绿脓色素pyocyanin氯霉素乙酰转移酶chloramphenicolacetyltransferase卵磷脂酶lecithinase轮状病毒rotavirus螺杆菌属Helicobacter麻痹型脊髓灰质炎paralyticpoliomyelitis麻风分枝杆菌Mycobacteriumleprae马堡病毒Marburgvirus马堡热Marburgfever慢发病毒感染slowviralinfection慢性病毒感染chronicviralinfection慢性感染chronicinfection毛霉菌Mucor毛癣菌属Trichophyton霉菌mold弥漫性多克隆淋巴瘤diffusepolyclonallymphoma弥散粘附型大肠埃希菌diffuselyadherentE.coli密螺旋体属Treponema绵羊布鲁菌B.ovis灭活疫苗inactivatedvaccine灭菌sterilization模式菌株typestrain膜攻击复合物membraneattackcomplex膜菌群membraneflora内毒素endotoxin内毒素血症endotoxemia内毒素样物质endotoxin-likesubstance内基小体Negribody内罗病毒属nairovirus内膜tegument内氏放线菌A.naeslundii内源性感染endogenousinfection内源性致热源endogenouspyrogens奈瑟菌属Neisseria奈瑟染色Neisserstain耐甲氧苯青霉素金黄色葡萄球菌methicillin-resistantStaphylococcusaureus耐热肠毒素heatstableenterotoxin耐热相关溶血素thermostablerelatedhemolysin耐热直接溶血素thermostabledirecthemolysin耐药决定子resistancedeterminant耐药突变株drug-resistantmutant耐药性drugresistance耐药性传递质粒resistancetransferfactor耐药质粒，R质粒resistanceplasmid脑膜炎奈瑟菌N.meningitidis脑膜炎球菌meningococcus拟核nucleoid逆转录病毒retrovirus逆转录酶reversetranscriptase黏液放线菌A.uiscous尿路致病性大肠埃希菌uropathogenicE.coli凝固酶coagulase凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌coagulasenegativestaphylococci凝集试验agglutinationtest牛布鲁菌B.abortus牛海绵状脑病bovinespongiformencephalopathy脓毒血症pyemia脓红色素pyorubin脓青素pyovendin诺卡菌属Nocardia诺瓦克病毒Norwalkvirus疱疹B病毒herpesBvirus疱疹病毒科Herpesviridae培养基culturemedium裴氏着色真菌Fonseceeapedrosoi披膜病毒科Togaviridae皮肤癣菌Dermatophytes皮炎芽生菌blastomycesdermatitidis蜱传脑炎病毒tick-borneencephalitisvirus破伤风tetani破伤风痉挛毒素tetanospasmin破伤风抗毒素tetanusantitoxin破伤风梭菌C.tetani葡萄球菌Staphylococcus葡萄球菌A蛋白staphylococcalproteinA葡萄球菌溶血素staphylolysin普遍性转导generalizedtransduction普氏立克次体R.prowazekii普通变形糖菌P.vulgaris奇异变形杆菌P.mirablis气单胞菌属Aeromonas气性坏疽gasgangrene迁徙生长现象swarminggrowthphenomenon前病毒provirus前噬菌体prophage潜伏感染latentinfection潜伏感染膜蛋白latentmembraneprotein潜伏期抗原latentphaseantigen潜伏性病毒感染latentviralinfection侵袭力invasiveness侵袭素invasin侵袭性酶invasiveenzyme青霉素penicillin青霉素结合蛋白penicillin-bindingprotein曲霉属aspergillus龋齿放线菌A.odontolyticus全身感染generalizedinfection犬布鲁菌B.canis缺陷病毒defectivevirus缺陷干扰质粒defectiveinterferingparticle缺陷性细小病毒defectiveparvovirus群体免疫herdimmunity热原质pyrogen人工被动免疫artificialpassiveimmunization人工免疫artificialimmunization人工主动免疫artificialactiveimmunization人类免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类疱疹病毒humanherpesvirus人类疱疹病毒6型humanherpesvirus6人类乳头瘤病毒humanpapillomavirus人类嗜T细胞病毒humanT-celllymphotropicvirus人型支原体M.hominis日本乙型脑炎病毒JapanesBencephalitisvirus溶菌酶lysozyme溶细胞感染cytolyticinfection溶纤维蛋白酶fibrinolysin溶血素hemolysin溶血性嗜血杆菌H.haemolyticus溶原性细菌lysogenicbacterium溶原性转换lysogenicconversion肉毒毒素botulin肉毒梭菌C.botulinum肉毒中毒botulism乳杆菌属Lactobacillus乳头瘤病毒属Papillomavirus朊粒prion朊粒蛋白prionprotein赛科纳瓦saquinavir散发sporadic森林脑炎病毒frestexcephalitisvirus杀白细胞素leukocidin杀菌剂bactericidaldrug杀细胞效应cytocidaleffect沙保培养基Sabouraudmedium沙门菌属Salmonella沙眼生物变种biovartrachoma沙眼衣原体C.trachomatis伤寒沙门菌S.typhi伤寒沙门菌Salmonellatyphi社区感染communityinfection申克孢子丝菌Sporotrichumschenckii神经氨酸酶neurominidase神经毒素neurotoxins神奈川现象Kanagawaphenomenon肾盂肾炎致病性大肠埃希菌nephropathogenicE.coli肾综合征出血热hemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome生长曲线growthcurve生物分型biotyping生物合成biosynthesis生物制品biologicalproduct始体initialbody嗜肺军团菌L.pneumophila嗜肝DNA病毒科Hepadnaviridae嗜沫嗜血杆菌H.aphrophilus嗜热芽胞杆菌B.stearothermophilus嗜水气单胞菌A.hydrophila嗜酸乳杆菌L.acidophilus嗜血杆菌属Haemophilus嗜盐菌halophilic噬菌体bacteriophage噬菌体分型bacteriophagetyping疏螺旋体属Borrelia鼠布鲁菌B.neotomae鼠毒素murinetoxin鼠亚种biovarmouse鼠疫杆菌外膜蛋白Yersiniaoutermembraneprotein鼠疫耶尔森菌Y.pestis衰亡期declinephase双毛菌amphitrichate双歧杆菌属Bifidobacterium水痘varicella水痘－带状疱疹病毒varicella-zostervirus水平传播horizontaltransmission丝状病毒科Filoviridae丝状病毒属filovirus丝状菌flamentousfungus丝状菌落flamentouscolony宋内志贺菌S.sonnei宿主范围突变株host-rangemutant髓过氧化物酶myeloperoxidase梭杆菌属Fusobacterum梭菌属Clostridium索状因子cordfactor胎儿弯曲菌C.fetus肽聚糖peptidoglycan炭疽芽胞杆菌B.anthracis特异多糖specificpolysaccharide特异免疫specificimmunity体液免疫humoralimmunity天花smallpox天花病毒variolavirus天然免疫innateimmunity条件致病菌conditionalinfection条件致病真菌conditionalfungi铁锈色小孢子癣菌microsporumferrugineum铜绿假单胞菌P.aeruginosa头孢霉素cephalosporin透明质酸酶hyaluronidase突变mutation豚鼠气单胞菌A.caviae脱壳uncoating外毒素exotoxin外毒素exotoxin外－斐试验Weil-Felixtest外膜outermembrane外膜蛋白outermembraneprotein外源性感染Exogenousinfection弯曲菌属Campylobacter晚期抗原lateantigen微生态学microecology微生物学microbiology微需氧菌microaeroohilicbacterium韦荣球菌属Veillonella维隆气单胞菌温和生物型A.veroniibiovarsobrid伪病毒pseudovirion卫星现象satellitephenomenon温度敏感性突变株conditional-lethalmutant温和噬菌体temperatephage瘟病毒属pestivirus稳定状态感染steadystateinfection无环鸟苷（阿昔洛韦）acyclovir无菌asepsis无菌性脑膜炎asepticmeningitis无性繁殖asexualreproduction五邻体penton戊型肝炎hepatitisE戊型肝炎病毒hepatitisEvirus吸附adsorption希氏沙门菌S.hirschfeldii锡克试验Schicktest细胞病变cytopathy细胞病变效应cytopathiceffect细胞毒素cytotoxins细胞毒性因子cytotoxicityfactor细胞免疫cellularimmunity细胞培养cellculture细菌素分型bacteriocintyping细小病毒parvovirus先天感染congenitalinfection腺病毒adenovirus腺病毒相关病毒adenoassociatedvirus消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant消化链球菌属Peptostreptococcus消化球菌属Peptococcus小孢子癣菌属microsporum小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Y.enterocolitica小分生孢子microconidium小核糖核酸病毒科Picornaviridae小韦荣球菌V.parvula小圆形结构病毒smallroundstructuredvirus肖氏沙门菌S.schottmuelleri辛诺柏病毒SinNombrevirus新肠道病毒newenterovirus新疆出血热病毒Xinjianghemorrhagicfevervirus新生隐球菌Cryptococcusneoformans星形诺卡菌N.asteroides星状病毒astrovirus猩红热毒素scarletfevertoxin型type性病淋巴肉芽肿lymphogranulomavenereum性病淋巴肉芽肿亚种biovarlymphogranulomavenereum性传播疾病sexuallytransmitteddisease汹涌发酵stormyfermentation许兰毛癣菌Trichophytonschoenleinii选择培养基selectivemedium癣tinea血凝素hemagglutinin血清学分型serotyping血清学诊断serologicaldiagnosis芽胞spore，endospore芽胞杆菌属Bacillus芽生孢子blastospore亚单位疫苗subunitvaccine亚临床感染subclinicalinfection亚种subspecies亚洲璃眼蜱hyalommaasiaticum烟曲霉aspergillusfumigatus羊布鲁菌B.melitensis羊瘙痒病scrapie羊瘙痒病相关纤维scrapie-associatedfibrils羊瘙痒病因子朊粒蛋白scrapieisoformofPrP恙虫病立克次体R.tsutsugamushi药敏试验antimicrobialsusceptibilitytest耶尔森菌属Yersinia野毒株wildstrain叶状孢子thallospore衣壳capsid衣氏放线菌A.israelii衣原体Chlamydia医学微生物学medicalmicrobiology医院感染hospitalinfection医院感染nosocomialinfection医院获得性感染hospital-acquiredinfection遗传重组疫苗geneticrecombinantvaccine乙型溶血性链球菌β-hemolyticstreptococcus异染颗粒metachromaticgranules异养菌heterotroph抑菌bacteriostasis抑菌剂bacteriostat易损气单胞菌A.trota疫苗vaccine隐性感染inapparentinfection鹦鹉热衣原体C.psittaci幽门螺杆菌H.pylori有隔菌丝septatehypha有性繁殖sexualreproduction预防接种prophylacticimmunization原核细胞型微生物prokaryote原内毒素蛋白originalendotoxinprotein原内毒素相关蛋白cytotoxin-associatedgenea原生质体protoplast原生质体融合protoplastfusion原体elementarybody原位杂交insituhybrization再生障碍危象aplasticcrisis早老性痴呆病preseniledementia早期抗原earlyantigen增菌培养基enrichmentmedium窄谱narrowspectrum粘附素adhesin粘肽mucopeptide粘液型菌落mucoidcolony真核细胞型微生物ekaryote真菌fungus真菌病mycoses真菌毒素mycotoxin真菌毒素学mycotoxiology真菌中毒mycotoxicosis真细菌ebacterium整合integration正常菌群normalflora正常微生物群normalmicrobiota正常细胞朊粒蛋白cellularisoformofprp支原体Mycoplasma支原体肺炎Mycoplasmapneumonia脂多糖Lipopolysaccharide(LPS)脂多糖结合蛋白LPS-bindingprotein脂磷壁酸lipoteichoicacid脂质AlipidA志贺毒素shigatoxin志贺菌属Shigella志贺样毒素shiga-liketoxin质粒plasmid致病性pathogenicity致病性真菌pathogenicfungi致热反应pyogenicity致热外毒素pyrogenicexotoxins致死因子lethalfactor中和抗体neutralizingantibody中和作用neutralizationtest中介体mesome种species周毛菌peritrichate猪布鲁菌B.suis猪霍乱沙门菌S.cholerae-suis专性需氧菌obligateaerobe转导transduction转化transformation转座子transposon装配assembly着色真菌chromomycosis紫色毛癣菌Trichophytonviolaceum自溶酶autolysin自养菌autotrophy组织培养tissueculture最大稳定期maximumstationaryphase',)