初中-五大基本句型+连词成句

句子成分主语概念：动作的发出者Ilikefootball.Tomplaysbasketballintheafternoon.谓语概念：动词/动词短语Ilikefootball.Tomplaysbasketballintheafternoon.宾语概念：动作的承受者Ilikefootball.Tomplaysbasketballintheafternoon.系语概念：be动词/感官系动词（为主）be动词：am/is/are，was/were，been感官系动词：taste/sound/look/smell/feelIlikeateacher.Iamateacher.类别功能例词be表示主语所处的状态am，is，are感官表示人体感官的系动词look,feel,smell,taste,sound持续表示主语持续或保持某种身份或状态keep,remain,stay,stand,lie变化变化表示主语从一种状态变换到另一种状态become,get,go,grow,turn表象表示“似乎”，“看起来”seem，appear证实转变表“证实”“转变”prove，turnout系动词表语概念：表示人物的状态（身份、品性、特征）Ilikeateacher.Iamateacher.定语概念：（形容词）修饰或限定名词、代词形容词大多做定语。Tomisahandsomeboy.Sheisabeautifulgirl.Sheisbeautiful.状语概念：（副词）修饰动词和整个句子的状态副词大多做状语。状语分类：时间/地点/原因/方式/条件/程度。。。Tomplaysfootballontheplayground.Tomplaysfootballintheafternoon.Tomplaysfootballverywell.五大基本句型ElsaThesunrises.Iamhungry.Ibrushmyteeth.Momgivesmebreakfast.Itmakesmehappy！哪五大基本句型？1.主谓2.主系表3.主谓宾4.主谓宾宾5.主谓宾宾补例：Theyareswimming.Heworkshard.1.主谓(S＋Vi)谓语均为不及物动词(go/arrive/wait)。这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。11/08/2023Eg.Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.我来了，我看见了，我征服了！1.主谓(vi.)S（主）vi（谓）1.Time2.Themoon3.Theman4.Everybody5.Iflies.rose.cooked.laughed.woke.6.They7.He8.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.walkedyesterday.stoppedtodrink.例：IstudyEnglish.HereachedCanada.2.主谓宾(S＋Vt＋O)此类简单句中，句子的谓语动词其后接名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子作宾语。11/08/20232.主谓(vt.)宾eg.WeloveMissYang.Svt.(谓)O(宾语)1.Iwrotealetter2.HeunderstandsEnglish.3.Theycleanedourclassroom.161.我看了一部电影。2.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。3.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。Exercises:Isawafilm.Thatgentlemencanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.IreceivedaletterfrommypenfriendinAustralia.例：OurteachertaughtusEnglish.Igivehimthestorybook.3.主谓双宾(S＋Vt＋O＋O)谓语是可以带双宾语的及物动词，如give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand,bring,buy,draw,make等。间接宾语一般是人，直接宾语一般是物。间接宾语通常位于直接宾语之前。eg.Sheaskedmethequestion.Itoldhimtheanswer.181．他给你买了本字典。2．奶奶可以给我讲一个有趣的故事。3．她为丈夫做了顿美味的饭菜。Hebroughtyouadictionary.Grandmacantellmeaninterestingstory.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.=Shecookedadeliciousmealforherhusband.Exercises:例：Heaskedhertogothere.Mymumwantsmetodoit.Itmakesmehappy.4.主谓宾补(S＋Vt＋O＋C)此类简单句中，作谓语的如果是make,keep,want,hear,listento,lookat,watch,notice,feel,let,have,see,tell,ask,find等及物动词，说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。eg.MissYangmakesmehappy.4.主谓宾宾补Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.TheymadeTommonitor.Theteacheraskedmetoanswerthequestion.1.我们叫她Alice.2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。3.我们要使学校变得更美丽。Exercises:Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.WecallherAlice.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.例：Iamateacher.5.主系表(S＋V＋P)句中的结构由主语+连系动词+表语构成。此类简单句主要反映事物的性质、特征或状态。MissYangisateacher.MissYanglooksenergetic.Pizzasmellssmelly.例：Thereisabirdinthetree.6.Therebe句型“There+be+主语+…”在某地有某物。(即“存在”句型，倒装)总结句子分类1.简单句2.并列句3.复合句一套句子结构。有且只有一个谓语。两套或以上句子结构，句子间有并列连词and/but等连接。主句中又包含一个或多个句子，从句用从属连词引导。HelearnsGerman.HelearnsEnglishandheenjoysEnglishmusic.HethinksthatEnglishsongisbeautiful.Thankyou!