二轮复习there-be句型和倒装句专项总结练习

倒装句专项总结练习空谷初中英语在英语中为了强调,突出某词语或成分的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做________.分为_____________和________________.一.完全倒装.1.符合两个条件:⑴谓语动词是_______(即不带情态动词,助动词或be)的_______动词,且只限于_____________或____________.⑵主语只能是_____.2.结构:________________________.即谓语提到主语前.完全倒装的几种情况:⑴__________句型,完全倒装.⑵Here,there,now,out,in,up,down等表地点,方位和时间的________放在句首时,完全倒装.注意:主语如果是________主谓不倒装.⑶infrontof…,nextto…等____________放在句首时,完全倒装.倒装句不及物Therebe名词倒装句summary完全倒装一般过去时部分倒装一般现在时单个代词强调部分+谓语+主语副词地点状语主谓倒装代词⑸________放在句首,全部倒装.eg:Tomwasabsentfromthemeeting.__________________________________.二.部分倒装:1.结构:____________________________________________________________.类似于强调部分后面是一般疑问句的语序.2.以下情形,用部分倒装.⑴_________________位于句首时,部分倒装.eg:__________,__________,_________________,_________________和______等.否定词作名词的定语时不算这种情况.Henevergetsupsoearly.⑵以______修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句的句子放到句首时,部分倒表语AbsentfromthemeetingwasTom.强调部分+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词或其它.camebackdidhegotobed否定意义的词hardlynotfewlittledoeshegetupsoearly.Never__________________________onlyNotuntilhismotherneitherseldomnolonger⑷notonly…butalso连接两个句子时,__________放到句首,其后面的句子部分倒装,butalso后面的句子__________.________________连接两个句子时,两句都部分倒装.⑸在以_______,_________和_____开头,表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或事物的肯定或否定句中.Hedidn’tdoanyhouseworkand__________________I.Shecan’tswimand_____________________I.Sheisn’toutgoing,_________________I.Hehasalreadyfinished,________________I.Ifyougotomorrow,____________I.注意:So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词.表示前一句内容的_______________可译为__________________.eg:-Tomisafantasticstudent.notonlyneither…nor正常soneitherneither/nornor是的,的确如此neither/norsoneither/nordidcanso主将从现amhavewillSoheis两句说的是一个人两句说的是两个人进一步肯定三.Therebe句型.1.含义为_______________,而have的含义为______.有时可互换.2.结构为______________________.Therebe句型中动词be可以有__________时,____________,__________和__________.一般现在时的结构是___________________________.一般过去时的结构______________________________.一般将来时的结构是___________________________和_______________________________________.过去将来时的结构是__________________________________________________________________________现在完成时的结构是____________________________________.过去完成时的结构是______________________________.3.Therebe句型可以和助动词,情态动词连用.+地点canTherewas/were+名词+地点Thereis/are+名词Thereis/aregoingtobe名词+地点在某地有某物一般现在将来时Therewillbe+名词+地点一般过去时Therewouldbe+名词+地点/Therewas/were/goingto拥有Therebe+名词+地点bebeTherehadbeen+名词+地点betobe+名词+地点seemTherehave/hasbeen+名词+地点toused完成时5.Therebe结构中除了可以用be,也可以用其它动词,如:_____,______,__________________等,其实就是there提前的倒装句.6.Therebe句型的否定形式就是在be/助动词/情态动词后+_______,疑问句就是把be/情态动词/助动词提到______前面.主语一般疑问句的回答.eg:Arethereapostofficenearhere?Yes,__________./No,_____________.Willthereberobotsinthefuture?Yes,___________./No,_______________.反义疑问句类似.eg:Thereissomejuiceinthebottle,______________?Therewon’tbemorepollutioninthefuture,___________?7.Therebe句型是___________,be动词后面的名词是________,所有therewon’tisn’ttherecomenotthereisthereisn’tliveliedoingwillthere就近原则主语therewill倒装句there没有stand一.选择题:1.Alongtimeago,there_____anunhappyking.A.liveB.livesC.lived2.Notonly_______happinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.A.theartcanbringB.cantheartbringC.canbringtheart3.Here___________.A.hecomesB.comesheC.ishecoming4.Here_________.A.comesthebusB.thebuscomesC.thebuscoming5.Here_________twonicephotosofmine.A.isB.amC.are6.Onlyatnight________outtolookforfood.A.manyanimalscomeB.comemanyanimalsC.domanyanimalscomeCBAAC引导的句子部分倒装一般过去时here提前的倒装句不能用进行时态,而且主要是代词时,主谓不倒装Chere提前的倒装句,主语是名词时,主谓倒装butalso后面正常only+状语提前,句子部分倒装主语是复数,用are7.Inthenextphoto________mybrothers,BobandEric.A.isB.areC.do8._________acollegeprofessor________aspeechtoustomorrow.A.Have,togiveB.Therebewill,givingC.Therewillbe,giving9.-Tomwillgocampingnextweek.-Well,________.A.SowillheB.SohewillC.Neitherwillhe10.-Tomwillgocampingnextweek.-Well,_________.A.SowillIB.SoIwillC.NeitherwillI11._____abigtreeinthehousebefore.A.TherehasbeenB.TherewasC.Therebehave12.Ifyoudon’tgoonvacation,_____.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NorwillIBCBA介词短语提前,完全倒装therebe句型的将来时A主语复数Therebe句型n.后的v.用doing说的是同一个人,表对对方所述的进一步肯定,So提前,后面主谓正常.现在完成时主将从现C说的是两个人,表和上述情况相同,肯定意义,So提前,后面主谓倒装.表和上述情况相同,否定意义,neither/nor提前,后面主谓倒谢谢观看空谷初中英语