中考英语复习课件专题12-情景交际

专题12情景交际中考英语总复习交际是一种综合性测试题，考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想，表达观点的能力。符合课标中强调以交际为主的原则，是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种形式。情景交际测试的常见题型是：1．单项选择。设置一定的情景，然后根据情景配备四个选项，要求考生根据提供的情景选出最佳答案。2．补全对话。这里又分两种题型：(1)要求学生从所给选项中选择句子补全对话；(2)填入适当的词或句子，使对话完整、通顺。情景交际的内容包括常用社交用语，常见日常询问和情感态度。主要涉及初中教材中的问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、祝贺和应答、意愿、遗憾和同情、邀请和应答、提供(帮助等)和应答、请求允许和应答、表示同意和不同意、谈论天气、问候和应答、购物、问时间或日期和应答、劝告和建议、就餐、看病、求助等30多个交际功能项目。同学们在平时的学习中，要熟读、背诵课本中相关主题的对话。知识网络常用社交用语1.问候初次见面问候语日常问候语2.介绍介绍常用语经介绍后，人们常用的问候语3.告别常见告别用语回应告别用语4.感谢和应答一般场合的常见表达特定场合的常见表达5.道歉和应答表示道歉的常见句式表示原谅的常见句式1．问候(1)A：Hello/Hi.B：Hello/Hi.(2)A：Hello.Howareyou?B：Fine，thankyou.And(Howare)you?A：Verywell,thankyou.(3)A：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(4)A：Hi，Jim!B：Hi,LiLei.Nicetoseeyouagain!(5)A：Hi,Sam！Howareyoutoday?B：Oh，hello,LinTao.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?(6)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.2．介绍(1)自我介绍：①A：MynameisLiYan.Gladtomeetyou.B：Nicetomeetyou.MynameisHuangTao.②A：Excuseme.What'syour(full)name,please?B：MynameisRobertThomasBrown.A：MayIcallyouRobert?B：Certainly./Ofcourse.(2)介绍他人：①A：ThisisMrHuang.B：Howdoyoudo?C：MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo？/Nicetomeetyou.②A：ThisisMrHuang.B：Nicetomeetyou.C：Gladtomeetyou.注：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。3．告别(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：①I'mafraidImustbegoingnow./I'mafraidImustgonow.②Ithinkit'stimeformetoleavenow./Ithinkit'stimeforustogonow.(2)双方相互道别时的常用语：①Goodbye！/Bye­bye！/Bye!②Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Seeyou.③Goodnight.4．感谢和应答(1)感谢某人：①Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.②Thankyouforyourhelp.③It'sverykind/niceofyou.④Thankyouanyway/allthesame.(2)回答感谢时的答语：①It'sapleasure.②That'sOK./That'sallright.③You'rewelcome.5．道歉和应答(1)当要麻烦别人时：①Excuseme,please.②Ibegyourpardon.(2)当做错某事时：①Sorry.②I'msorryfor...③I'msorrythat...(3)回答道歉时的答语：That'sallright./That'sOK./Nevermind./It'snothing./Itdoesn'tmatter.6．邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语：①Willyoucometomyparty?②Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?③MayIinviteyoutodinner?④How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?(2)接受邀请时的答语：①Yes,I'dlike/loveto.②Yes.It'sverykindofyou.③Thatwouldbenice.(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：①No,thankyou.②I'dlove/liketo,but...7．请求和应答(1)表请求用语：①MayI．..?②Can/CouldI．..?③WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?(2)表肯定的答语：①Sure/Certainly.②Yes,doplease.③That'sallright.④Ofcourse，youcan.(3)表否定的答语：①I'mafraidnot.②I'msorry,butyoumustn't/can't.③You'dbetternot.8．祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)祝贺用语：①Haveagoodday/time!②Haveagoodjourney/trip!③Goodluck!④Enjoyyourself!⑤Bestwishestoyou!⑥HappyNewYear!⑦MerryChristmas!⑧Happybirthday!⑨Congratulations!⑩Welldone!(2)应答用语：①Thankyou.②You,too.③Thesametoyou.9．提供帮助和应答(1)提供帮助：①CanIhelpyou?②Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?③WhatcanIdoforyou?④Letmehelpyou.(2)肯定答语：①Yes,please./Yes,thanks.②Thankyouforyourhelp.③Thankyou.④Thatwouldbenice.(3)否定答语：①No，thanks/thankyou.②That'sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.10．约会(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening/Sunday?(2)常用答语：①Yes，I'llbefreethen.②No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrow.(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语：①Howabouttomorrowmorning?②Shallwemeetat3：00p．m.attheschoolgate?(4)常用答语：Yes，that'sallright./Allright,seeyouthen.11．打电话(1)打电话人常用语：①Hello！MayIspeakto...?②Isthat...speaking？(注意：不能用Areyou...？或Whoareyou？)③Extensioneightonesix,please?④CanIleaveamessage?⑤I'llcallbacklater/again.⑥I'llringhim/herupagain.(2)接电话人常用语：①Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.(注意：不能用IamTom.)②Hello！Whoisthat?③Holdon,please.④Holdonamoment.⑤Holdtheline,please.⑥Tomisn'thererightnow.⑦Sorry,butTomisout.⑧CanItakeamessageforyou?⑨Icouldn'tgetthrough.⑩Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.12．就餐(1)主人常用语：①Whatwouldyouliketohave?②Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?③Helpyourselftosomechicken?④Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?(2)客人常用语：①Yes,I'dlikeadrink.②I'dlikericeandchicken.③Justalittle,please.④CanIhavesomemoresoup?⑤It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.⑥No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.⑦I'mfull,thankyou.13．看病(1)医生诊断常用语：①What'sthematter?②Whatseemstobethetrouble?③Doyouhaveafever?④Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?⑤It'snothingserious.⑥Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.⑦You'llbeallright/wellsoon.(2)病人叙述病情常用语：①Ifeelterrible/bed.②Idon'tfeelwell.③I'vegotacough/headache.④I'vegotapainhere.⑤There'ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.⑥Ithurtshere.⑦Ican'tsleepwell.14．购物(1)售货员常用语：①Can/MayIhelpyou?②WhatcanIdoforyou?③Howmany/muchdoyoulike?④Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?⑤Whataboutthisone?⑥Here'syourchange.(2)顾客常用语：①Iwant/I'dlikeapairofshoes.②Howmuchisit/arethey?③MayItryiton?④It'stoobig/small.⑤Sorry，it'stooexpensive.⑥Doyouhaveanyothercolours/sizes/kinds?⑦Twoandahalfkilos/pounds，please.⑧That'sfine.I'lltakeit.⑨Justhavealook.⑩Well,I'llthinkaboutit.15．问路和应答(1)问路用语：①Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?②Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?③Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?④Excuseme,whichbusgoestoPeople'sPark?(2)应答：①It'soverthere.②It'sabout500metersfromhere.③Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.④Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.⑤Youcan'tmissit.⑥YoucantakebusNo.103.⑦You'dbettertakeataxi.⑧Sorry，Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.16．谈论天气(1)询问天气情况：①What'stheweatherliketoday?②How'stheweatherinBeijing?(2)陈述天气情况：①Whatacold/hotdaytoday!②It'sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.③It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.④It'sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.17．语言交际困难Pardon？/Ibegyourpardon.Sorry，Ican'tfollowyou.Couldyouspeakagain/moreslowly?Howdoyousay...inEnglish?Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.Howdoyouspellit,please?I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.18．提醒注意Don'tforgetyourraincoat.Remembertolockthedoor.Mindyourhead/step!Nosmoking!Nospitting!Wetfloor!Lookout!Becareful!Don'ttouch!It'sdangerous!19．劝告You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.YouneedtobuyaChinese­Englishdictionary.Don'trush/hurry/push.Pleasestandinline.20．建议Let'sgoandhavealook.What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?Whydon'tyoubuyacomputer?Whynotgotoamovie?21．常见的标志和说明BUSINESSHOURS营业时间OFFICEHOURS办公时间OPEN营业CLOSED关门PULL拉PUSH推NOSMOKING请勿吸烟NOPHOTOS请勿拍照NOPARKING请勿停车DANGER危险ON开OFF关PLAY打开STOP关闭EXIT出口PAUSE暂停ENTRANCE入口SHUT此门不通BATHINGPROHIBITED禁止游泳NOADMITTANCE闲人免进MEN'S(GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所OCCUPIED(厕所)有人VACANT(厕所)没人SOS紧急求救讯号EMS(邮政)特别专递22．态度(1)同意和不同意①表示赞同的常用语：Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso./Allright./OK.That'sagoodidea./Iagree(withyou)．②表示不同意的常用语：No,Idon'tthinkso./I'mafraidnot./Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.③表示不完全赞同的常用语：Yes,maybe./Youmayberight.(2)希望和愿望Iwishtoseeyouagain.Ihopetobecomeadoctor.Ihopeitstaysfine.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.(3)表扬和鼓励①表示表扬和鼓励的常用语：Verygood！Welldone!Wonderful！Excellent!YouspeakEnglishverywell！Yourdressisbeautiful!Comeon！Keeptrying！Youcandoit!②应答：Thankyou.OK，I'lltryinagain.23．情感(1)高兴Howwonderful/nice!That'slovely/great/wonderful!I'mhappy.It'swelldone.I'mpleasedtoknowthat.(2)满意Good！Welldone！Perfect!That'sfine.That'sbetter.That'sgoodenough.I'mpleasedwithyourspokenEnglish.(3)惊奇Really？Ohdear!Isthatso?Whatasurprise!Hownicetoseeyou!Howsurprising!I'msurprised.(4)忧虑What'swrong?What'sthematter?Anythingwrong?Whatshouldwedo?Areyouworriedaboutyourhealth?(5)恐惧Help！Howterrible!I'mafraidofthatdog.I'mfrightened.(6)安慰There,there.Don'tbeafraid.Don'tworry.It's(quite)allright.(7)同情I'msosorry!I'msosorryaboutyourillness.I'msorrytohearyouaregoingaway.Pleaseacceptmydeepsympathy.It'llbeOK/allright.(8)遗憾I'msosorry!It'sagreatpity!Whatashame!That'stoobad!(2010·烟台)—Ithinkcollegestudentsshouldbeallowedtohavepart­timejobs.—________.Thatwillbeagoodexperienceandlessonforthem.A．IsupposesoB．IdisagreewithyouC．NoproblemD．Ithinknot解析：由答语“那(兼职工作)对于他们(大学生)来主将是一次很好的经历和很好的一课。”可知对问句表示赞同，A项“我想是这样”最符合题意，故选A。—Areyouconfidentaboutthisevening'sperformance,Katie?—________.I'mwellpreparedandfeelI'vegoteverythingready.A．IhopesoB．It'shardtosayC．Sure,IamD．Iamafraidnot(2010·江西)—WhatdoyouthinkofLucy'sbirthdayparty?—________.IhopeIcanhavesuchapartytoo.A．JustsosoB．BoringC．TerribleD．Wonderful解析：问句为“你觉得露西的生日聚会怎么样？”由答句“我希望我也能有这么一个聚会。”可知“露西的聚会很好”。故用wonderful“精彩的”。—Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop.—________！Theyaredelicious.A．GoodluckB．MetooC．IhopesoD．You'rekidding考点训练27，28，29单选型交际用语(训练时间：44分钟分值：44分)1．(2010·安徽)—Excuseme.MayIuseyoureraser,please?—Sure.________A．Watchout!B．Welldone!C．Goahead.D．Followme.【解析】上句是“我可以用你的橡皮吗？”；下句是“当然可以，拿吧。”应选goahead“拿吧”，而不是watchout“小心”；welldone“做得好”；followme“跟我学”。2．(2010·武汉)—Thanksforyourhelp.—________.A．No,thanksB．LetmeseeC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．That'sOK【解析】当别人感谢时，答案一般应当是“没什么/不客气。”从选项上看，A项的用法错误；B项答非所问；C项一般用来回答别人表示歉意时的用语；只有D项符合题意。故答案为D。【答案】C【答案】D3．(2010·晋江)—LiuXianghadtogiveuptheracebecauseofhisfoot.—________A．Whatashame!B．Ofcourse.C．Hewassocareless.【解析】根据句意“刘翔必须放弃比赛，因为他的脚。”可知，应该用“Whatashame！”4．(2010·咸宁)—IboughtatieforDadonFather'sDayyesterday.—________.A．It'snothingB．Iwould,thanksC．That'sspecialenoughD．Ididn'tmind【解析】上句句意为“昨天父亲节我为爸爸买了条领带”，下句应用That'sspecialenough.“那就足够特殊了”，而不是It'snothing“没什么”；Iwould,thanks“我会的，谢谢”；Ididn'tmind“我不介意”，这些都不合题意。所以选择答案C。【答案】A【答案】C5．(2010·铜仁)—It'ssunnytoday.Howaboutgoinghiking?—________A．Don'tworry!B．Nevermind!C．Notatall.D．Goodidea!【解析】Don'tworry“别担心”；nevermind“别介意”；notatall“没关系”；goodidea“好主意”。题目中对方提了一个建议，应当用“Goodidea”表示赞同，故选D。6．(2010·安徽)—PleasebringlittleTomnexttimeyoucometoAnhui.—________，thankyou.A．IwillB．IhopesoC．That'srightD．Mypleasure【解析】由上句的“请下次来安徽带着小汤姆。”可知，回答的也是下次，未发生，所以用将来时，选答案A。【答案】D【答案】A7．(2010·镇江)—Wehavefinishedwateringallthetrees,MissLi.—________！Boysandgirls,let'shaveadrink.A．GoodluckB．WelldoneC．GoodideaD．Bestwishes【解析】根据第一句话的语境学生们对老师说“我们已经把所有的树浇完了。”，下句的答语应为对学生所做的表示赞扬，故选择B。8．(2010·晋江)—It'sreallyniceofyoutohelpme!—________A．Mypleasure.B．Don'tsaythat.C．Isthatso?【解析】根据上句“你帮助我真是太好了。”可知，应该用“Mypleasure.”回答，故选择A。【答案】B【答案】A9．(2010·苏州)—Maggie，Ireallyloveyourhandwriting.—________.A．IpracticeeverydayB．ThankyouverymuchC．No，Idon'tthinksoD．Well，it'snotgoodenough【解析】句意为“我喜欢你的书法。”回答应为“谢谢”。故选B。10．(2010·宜昌)—Iamstillworriedaboutthejobinterview.—Beconfidentand________.A．stayawayB．cheeritupC．holdonD．takeiteasy【解析】takeiteasy为“不要紧”的意思。根据句意，这里是安慰用语，只能选D。【答案】B【答案】D11．(2010·连云港)—Mum,I'mreally________abouttheresultoftheexam.—Cheerup.Ibelieveyoucanbesuccessful.A．patientB．satisfiedC．unhappyD．pleased【解析】自己对考试结果不高兴，母亲没有责备而是鼓励。根据题意，答案应选C。12．(2010·晋江)—Tomorrowwillbesunny.Howabouthavingapicnicinthepark?—________.ButIhavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.A．I'dloveB．I'dlovetoC．That'sright【解析】根据对话内容可知，“乐意去，但是我必须为明天考试做准备。”，故选择B。【答案】C【答案】B13．(2010·内江)—Mikehurthisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowhe'sinhospital.—________.A．I'msorrytohearthatB．That'sallrightC．Ihopeyou'llfeelbettersoon【解析】当听到发生不幸时，我们应该说“I'msorrytohearthat”，故答案选A。【答案】A14．(2010·镇江)—Jerry,doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?—________.Youradviceisofgreatvaluetome.A．NotatallB．You'dbetternotC．OfcourseD．It'smypleasure【解析】由“Doyoumind”提问的句子，答语与其他的疑问句有所不同，我们需要多加注意。如果表示让对方去做某事，也就是不介意，则要用no来回答，答语经常可以用“No,ofcoursenot./No,certainlynot./No,notatall./No,goahead./No,doasyoulike.”等，如果表示不希望对方去做某事，则要用以下委婉的答语“I'msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't./Iwishyouwouldn't.../I'msorry,butit'snotallowed.../Yes,Idomind.”等，故选择A。【答案】A15．(2010·重庆)—Look!It'srainingheavily.________takearaincoatwithyou?—Well,I'lltakeonerightnow.A．WhynotB．Whydon'tC．WouldyoumindD．Wouldyoulike【解析】whynot＋动词原形；whydon't＋代词；wouldyoumind＋doing;wouldyoulike＋todo.故答案选A。16．(2010·义乌)—HavethestudentsinYushureturnedtoschoolyet?—ItisreportedonTVthat________.A．theweatherisbecomingbetterB．mostofthefactoriesweredestroyedC．peoplehavegivenlotsofmoneytothemD．alltheschoolshavestartedlessonsagain【解析】根据问句“玉树的学生已经返校了吗？”只有答案D符合。【答案】A【答案】D17．(2010·义乌)—ChinabeatAustralia1：0atthe17thWomen'sFootballAsianCuplastnight.—Really?________.A．That'sapityB．Don'tmentionitC．I'mgladtohearthatD．You'rewelcome【解析】中国女子足球赢了，应该高兴，所以答案选C。18．(2010·河南)IoftenlaughwhenIseemygrandmalearningpopsongs.Butshesays，“Oneisnever________oldtolearn.”A．tooB．soC．veryD．quite【解析】Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.名言，意思是“活到老，学到老”。【答案】C【答案】A19．(2010·潍坊)—Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.—________.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A．NevermindB．I'mnotsureC．You'rewelcomeD．Don'tmentionit【解析】由交际情景可以得知对于“我又犯了错误”的回答是“不要紧，多练习你会更好的。”A项表示“不要紧，没关系”；B项的意思是“我不确定”；C项表示“不客气”；D项表示“不要提它”，因此，答案应选择A项。20．(2010·泰安)—Hello!IsthatKatespeaking?—Yes,________.A．it'sKateB．I'mKateC．thisisKateD．Kateisme【解析】在英语中，打电话时说“我是……”要用“Thisis...(speaking)”，问对方是谁要用“Whoisthat(speaking)？”。这是固定用语。【答案】A【答案】C21．(2010·东阳)—Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway?—________.A．NowayB．Yes,youwouldC.It'srightD．That'sverykindofyou【解析】别人愿给你提供帮助，你应当表示友好，故答案选D。22．(2010·重庆)—Areyougoodathistory,Rose?—________.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.A．That'sallrightB．NotverygoodC．NoproblemD．Quitewell【解析】根据上下文意思，Rose历史“不太好”，故答案B符合题意。【答案】D【答案】B23．(2010·荆州)—Meatisn'treallydangerous,isit?—Oh!________！It'snotatallgoodforourhealth.A．Yes,itisn'tB．No,itisC．Yes,itisD．No,itisn't【解析】由“对身体没有好处”推断，对上文作肯定回答“是的，对身体有害”。24．(2010·广安)—I'mgoingtohaveasummerholidayinDalian.—________.A．HaveagoodtimeB．No,it'sbadC．That'sallright【解析】要去大连过暑假，所以应该是“祝过得快乐”，故选A。【答案】C【答案】A25．(2010·义乌)Whatwouldthemascot(吉祥物)oftheWorldExpo2010Shanghaiprobablysayinthepictureontheright?A．RunningcankeepyouhealthyB．WelcometoShanghai,ChinaC．AnimalsareourgoodfriendD．Waterisveryimportantforallofus【解析】这是吉祥物所表达的含义。26．(2010·龙岩)—IsthatMrs.Greenspeaking?—Yes.________A．Who'sthat?B．I'mMrs.Green.C．Whoareyou?【解析】电话用语问是谁应说“Who'sthat？”【答案】B【答案】A27．(2010·沈阳)—Dad，I'vepassedtheexam.—________！A．NevermindB．GoodluckC．WelldoneD．Allright【解析】通过考试，值得表扬。nevermind“不要紧”；goodluck“好运”；welldone“做的好”；allright“行，可以”。故答案选C。28．(2010·盐城)—Thepartyisagreatsuccess.We'vehadagoodtime.—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．No,thanksC．It'snotverygoodD．I'mgladtohearthat【解析】句意为“晚会举办的很成功，我们玩的很高兴。”在英语中我们应回答“很高兴听到你这么说。”故答案选D。【答案】C【答案】D29．(2010·齐齐哈尔)—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?It'stooheavy.—________.A．Sorry,IhavenotimeB．It'smypleasureC．Withpleasure【解析】选项A回答太生硬；选项B是回答thankyou的，表示不客气；选项C是“乐意”的意思，根据句意，答案应选C。30．(2009中考变式题)—It'shottoday,whydon'twegoswimming?—________.A．That'sagoodideaB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Idon't,eitherD．Youarewelcome【解析】“whydon'twe...？”是邀请用语，答应对方的邀请应选A。【答案】C【答案】A31．(2009中考变式题)—IthinkMaLinwillwinthenextWorldCup.—________.IthinkWangHaowillbethewinner.A．IhopesoB．Idon'tthinksoC．It'spityD．Itdoesn'tmatter【解析】Ihopeso“希望如此”；Idon'tthinkso“我不这样认为”；It'sapity“真遗憾”；Itdoesn'tmatter“没关系”。由句意可知，对话双方的意见不一致，故选B。32．(2009中考变式题)—Mum,Ihavegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—________！A．GoodluckB．ComeonC．GoodideaD．Congratulations【解析】考查祝贺语的用法。孩子在演进比赛中获得一等奖向母亲报喜，母亲当然应向孩子表示祝贺，故选D。【答案】B【答案】D33．(2009中考变式题)—Shallwegoshoppingnow?—Sorry.It'snottheright________.I'mtootired.A．wayB．weatherC．placeD．moment【解析】前者提议去购物，但是后者说此刻太累了，感到抱歉。说明现在不是合适的时候。故选D。34．(2009中考变式题)—Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—________.Maybenexttime.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．MypleasureC．Idon'tthinksoD．Sorrytohearthat【解析】根据句意“今天我不能与你一起去，明天将有一次测试。”A项意为“没关系”，与题意相符；B项意为“别客气/是我的荣幸”；C项意为“我认为不是这样”；D项意为“听到那个很抱歉”，都不符题意，应都排除。故选A。【答案】D【答案】A35．(2009中考变式题)—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—________.I'mnotthirsty.A．Yes,pleaseB．No,thanksC．Sorry【解析】“Wouldyoulike...？”该句式的肯定回答为“Yes,please”；否定回答为“No,thanks.”根据答语可知应该用否定回答，故选B。36．(2009中考变式题)Hello,thisisTomspeaking.______？A．WhoareyouB．Who'sthatC．What'syourname【解析】在电话中问对方是谁，用“Who'sthat(speaking)？”，而不是“What'syourname？”或“Whoareyou？”，正确答案是B。【答案】B【答案】B37．(2009中考变式题)—Whatahotday!Howaboutgoingswimmingafterschool?—________！Let'saskDanieltogowithus.A．That'sOKB．NoproblemC．GoodluckD．Soundsgreat【解析】本题考查表示提建议的情景应答。根据情景，应该是对同伴的建议表示赞同，因此D选项最符合。38．(2011中考预测题)—Mark,pleasedon'tplaybasketballontheroad.It'sverydangerous.—________.Iamgoinghomeatonce.A．HaveagreattimeB．Sorry,Iwon'tdothatC．I'dliketoD．OK,withpleasure【解析】根据句意，做错了事，应当说抱歉不再做了。【答案】B【答案】D39．(2011中考预测题)—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepostoffice?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.—________A．Howlucky!B．It'sapity.C．Thankyouallthesame.【解析】根据对话内容可知“尽管不知道，我同样也会谢谢您！”，故选择C。40．(2011中考预测题)—Youhaveabeautifulvoice.Iloveyoursongs.—________.A．Sorry，Idon'tB．ThankyouC．It'sOKD．That'sallright【解析】在说英语国家中，对别人的夸奖要表示感谢。只有B的回答正确。【答案】C【答案】B41．(2011中考预测题)—Mr.Liisillinhospital.Hisdaughterislookingafterhim.—________.A．I'msorrytohearthatB．NotatallC．I'mafraidD．Itdoesn'tmatter【解析】句意为“李先生生病住院了。他女儿正在照顾他。”在英语文化中，听到一些不好的消息时，一般都会说“I'msorrytohearthat”来表示自己的同情之心。42．(2011中考预测题)—Didyouhaveagoodweekend?—______________________________________.Weenjoyedourselvesinanamusementpark.A．I'mafraidnotB．Idon'tthinksoC．OfcourseD．Ihopenot【解析】由后面的“我们在一个游乐园玩得很开心”可知前面是肯定的回答，四个选项中只有C表示肯定回答。【答案】A【答案】C43．(2011中考预测题)—Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow.—________.It'smuchtoohotinhere.A．CertainlyB．OfcoursenotC．AllrightD．Nevermind【解析】上句是“我希望你不会介意开窗子，”对于别人的申诉介不介意一般用Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot来表示不介意；用Sorry，再解释介意的原因表示介意。又因为后面是“这儿太热”，所以当然是不介意。44．(2011中考预测题)—TheradiosaysitwillrainnextSunday.—________.We'regoingforapicnicthatday.A．IhopeitwillB．IhopenotC．Idon'tthinksoD．I'mafraidnot【解析】句意为“收音机上说下个星期日将有雨。”“我不希望那样，那一天我们将去野餐。”只有B选项符合题意，故答案选B。【答案】B【答案】B补全对话(一)(训练时间：40分钟分值：40分)Passage1(2010·安徽)补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)A：What'sthedatetoday?B：It'sJune16.A：__1__Thenit'sDragonBoatFestivaltoday,isn'tit?B：Yes.__2__A：Didyouhavericedumplingsthismorning?B：Sure.__3__A：Ididn't.B：Whatapity!ButIhappentohavegotsomewithme.__4__A：I'dloveto.Bytheway,whydoyoucallitDragonBoatFestival?B：BecauseinChina,peopleracedragonboatsthisdayeveryyear.A：Oh,Isee.__5__B：Youarewelcome.A.WeChineseusuallyeatricedumplingsthisday.B.Ihateeatingricedumplings.C.Thankyouforyourricedumpling.D.Idon'tthinkso.E.Wouldyouliketohaveone？F.Already？G.Howaboutyou？【主旨大意】对话围绕中国传统节日——端午节展开，谈论了节日的日期、由来以及吃粽子、赛龙舟等习俗。1．【解析】询问对方日期后对方回答“6月16日”。后面提到这一天是端午节。此时发出感叹“Already？”，意思是“已经(6月16日)了吗？”【答案】F2．【解析】由上文的端午节以及下文对方询问有没有吃粽子可知，此处是在向对方介绍中国人过端午节吃粽子的习俗。【答案】A3．【解析】“Sure”告诉对方自己今天早上吃过粽子了。根据下文对方的回答“Ididn't”可知，此处是在询问对方有没有吃。“Howaboutyou？”意思是“你(有没有吃)呢？”。【答案】G4．【解析】上文说到A没有吃粽子而B恰好带了几个。根据下文A的回答“I'dloveto.”，可知“Wouldyouliketohaveone？”询问对方要不要吃一个符合情境。【答案】E5．【解析】由下句“Youarewelcome(不客气)”可知此处是在表示谢意。【答案】CPassage2(2010·晋江)口语运用，补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(5分)A：Hi,LiJun.Youwerenotatschoolyesterday.__1__B：Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave.A：Sorrytohearthat.__2__B：Yes,mymothertookmetothehospital.A：__3__B：ThedoctorcheckedmeoverandsaidIhadacold.A：__4__B：Yes,alittle.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayandhaveplentyofwater.A：__5__B：Yes,muchbetter.ButI'vemissedsomanylessons.A：Don'tworryaboutit.I'llhelpyoulater.B：Thanksalot.A.Didyouseethedoctor？B.Areyoufeelingbetternow？C.Wasitserious？D.Whatwaswrongwithyou？E.Whatdidthedoctorsay？【主旨大意】这是一段师生对话，老师(A)询问学生LiJun(B)昨天为什么没有上学。当得知LiJun生病了后，老师关心询问其病情并安慰LiJun，让他不要为落下的功课担心。1．【解析】LiJun昨天没有上学，根据他的回答“我病了，要请假”可知“Whatwaswrongwithyou？(你怎么了？)”符合情境，故选D。【答案】D2．【解析】根据LiJun的回答“是的，妈妈带我去过医院了”可知问句为“Didyouseethedoctor？”。【答案】A3．【解析】由LiJun的回答“医生检查过后说我有点感冒”可知问句为“Whatdidthedoctorsay？(医生怎么讲？)”，故选E。【答案】E4．【解析】问句应为“Wasitserious？”，得知LiJun感冒后A表示关心，询问严重不严重。从下文LiJun的回答“是的，有点儿(严重)”也可以确定。【答案】C5．【解析】由LiJun回答“好多啦。”可知问句为“你现在感觉好点儿了吗？”，故选B。【答案】BPassage3(2010·兰州)口语交际，根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句意通顺。注意：有多余选项。(5分)A：YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,LiPing!B：Yeah.__1__A：Nervousaboutwhat?B：Idon'tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA.__2__A：Sure.B：__3__A：Well,it'simportanttobeontimewhenyou'reinvitedfordinner.__4__Americansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.B：ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A：__5__Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it'stimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank­younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.A.It'sgoodtostayathomeforyou.B.Afterthemeal，don'tleaveatonce.C.Couldyougivemeahand？D.WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica？E.ButI'mabitnervous.F.You'resupposedtoleavebeforethemeal.G.It'simpolitetoarrivelate.1．【解析】根据下文的“Nervousaboutwhat？”可以看出李平有些紧张。故选E。【答案】E2．【解析】根据“我对许多美国的风俗和习惯都不懂”和下面的回答“Sure.”可知此处是在寻求帮助。注意习惯用语“giveahand”，意思是“帮一下忙”。故选C。【答案】C3．【解析】根据下文“it'simportanttobeontimewhenyou'reinvitedfordinner.”可知上文问的是风俗礼仪。故选D。【答案】D4．【解析】根据下文“Americansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.”可知迟到是不礼貌的。故选G。【答案】G5．【解析】根据问句“ThenhowlongmayIstaythere？”和下文“youseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal”以及“When...，it'stimetoleave.”可以确定，此处是告诫用餐后不能立刻就走人。故选B。【答案】BPassage4(2010·内江)口语应用，从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。(5分)(X＝XiaoLin；L＝LinXin；S＝Saleswoman)X：Hello，LinXin!Whereareyougoing?L：__1__X：ToJunlinMall?__2__L：Don'tyouknowwhatthedateistomorrow?X：Oh,Iremember!TomorrowisWomen'sDay!L：Yes,you'reright!I'mgoingtobuyagiftformymother.__3__X：Ofcourse,I'dliketo.Let'sgotothemalltogether.(Attheshop)X：__4__L：Ithinkscarfsarethebestones.X：That'sgreat!Iagree.L：Howabouttheseones?X：They'rebeautiful.XandL：__5__S：￥80foreach.They're￥160inall.XandL：Hereyouare.A.Howmucharethey？B.Wouldyouliketogetagiftforyourmother？C.ToJunlinMall.D.Canyougowithme？E.Whatkindofgiftsshouldwebuy？F.Whatareyougoingtodothere？G.CanIhelpyou？【主旨大意】这是两个人妇女节为母亲买礼物的对话。1．【答案】C2．【答案】F3．【答案】B4．【答案】E5．【答案】APassage5(2010·桂林)补全对话，根据对话内容，从下面方框所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话。(5分)Peter：Hi,Sally.Comeandhavealookatmyphotos.Sally：ArethesethephotosyoutookinAfrica,Peter?Peter：__1__Look,thisisawildebeest.It'sananimalinAfrica.Sally：__2__Peter：No,itdoesn't.Itonlyeatsgrass.Sally：AretherealotofanimalsinAfrica?Peter：__3__Sally：Oh,thisphotolooksinteresting.Whatareyoudoingthere?Peter：__4__Sally：Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?Peter：Ofcourse.__5__A.Yes，therearemany.B.Yes，theyare.C.Ireallyenjoyedmyself.D.Doesiteatmeat？E.Iamridingtheelephant.1．【解析】上文为be的一般疑问句，下文用相应的简略回答。【答案】B2．【解析】下文为一般现在时简略回答，上文为相应的一般疑问句。【答案】D3．【解析】上文为therebe的一般疑问句，下文用therebe作简略回答。【答案】A4．【解析】上文为现在进行时问句，下文用现在进行时作答。【答案】E5．【解析】上文为一般过去时问句，下文用一般过去时作答。【答案】CPassage6(2009中考变式题)口语运用，从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。(5分)A：Goodafternoon.Welcometoourrestaurant.B：Thankyou.A：Hereisatablefortwo.__1__B：Thankyou.MayIhavethemenu,please?A：OK.Hereitis.(Afewminuteslater)__2__B：Sure.We'llhaveBeijingRoastDuckandvegetablesoup.A：__3__B：Yes.Twocupsofcoffee,please.A：Anythingelse?B：__4__A：OK.Thankyouforyourorder.B：(Fortyminuteslater)MayIhavethebill,please?A：Letmesee.__5__B：Hereyouare.A：Thankyou.A.It's55yuan.B.Somerice，please.C.Takeaseat，please.D.MayItakeyourorder？E.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？1．【答案】C2．【答案】D3．【答案】E4．【答案】B5．【答案】APassage7(2009中考变式题)补全对话，从方框A～G中选出可以填入对话空白处(1～5)的最佳选项。(5分)A：Howareyou?B：__1__A：It'sagreatparty,__2__B：Yes，itis.Doyoulikethemusic?A：__3__Iplaythiskindofmusicwithmyband(乐队)．B：You'reinaband?A：Yeah,__4__B：Really?Well，IworkontheInternetallmyfreetime.A：__5__B：You'reright，it'scool.A.Whatdoyoumean？B.isn'tit？C.Thatsoundsgood.D.Oh，no.Whatapity！E.weplayinourfreetime.F.IIoveit.G.Fine，thanks.1．【答案】G2．【答案】B3．【答案】F4．【答案】E5．【答案】CPassage8(2011中考预测题)补全对话，阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话，使其意思完整。(5分)(D＝Daniel;L＝Linda)D：Hello,Linda.Nicetomeetyou.L：Hello,Daniel.__1__D：Yousee,summerholidayiscoming.__2__L：I'mgoingtotraveltotheShanghaiExpoGarden.D：__3__Bytheway,willyougotherealone?L：__4__Mycousinwillgowithme.D：__5__L：We'llstartonJuly8.D：Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselvesthere.A.Howdoyoudo？B.It'sagoodplacetotravel.C.What'syourplanforit？D.Whenwillyougo？E.No，Iwon't.F.Nicetomeetyou，too.G.I'llgotherebytrain.1．【答案】F2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】E5．【答案】D补全对话(二)(训练时间：65分钟分值：80分)Passage1(2010·宜宾)口语应用，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的单词，使对话的意思完整、通顺，每空限填一词(含缩写词)。(5分)(Mrs.Cookarriveshomeaftershoppingforfood.)Walter：Mom,Ican'tfindmyeraser.Mrs.Cook：Again?That'sthefourth1________thismonth!Haveyoucheckedyourpencilbox?Walter：Yes,butit'snotthere.Mrs.Cook：Didyoulook2________inyourroom?Walter：Yes,Idid.Mrs.Cook：Howaboutthelivingroom?Walter：It3________bethere.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroomanddidn'tevengointothelivingroom.Mrs.Cook：Well,then,borrowonefromyourbrotherfornow.I'll4________youfinditafterIputallthefoodintherefrigerator.Walter：OK.Mrs.Cook：Walter!LookwhatI've5________.Walter：Myeraser!Oh,Iremember!Igotsomejuicefromtherefrigerator,and...and....Mrs.Gook：Andputtheeraserintherefrigerator.Walter：Well,Idon'trememberthatpart.Mrs.Cook：Well,takeit,andbemorecarefulnexttime.【主旨大意】这是一个找东西的对话。1．【答案】time2．【答案】around3．【答案】couldn't/can't4．【答案】help5．【答案】foundPassage2(2010·鸡西)用适当的单词或句子补全对话。(10分)A：Whosebasketballisthis?B：1____________________.Look,here'shisnameTedonit.Let'sgoandfindhim.A：I'mafraidhecan'tcometoschooltoday.B：2____________________？A：Hewashurtbyacrazypersononthewaytoschoolandnowhe'sinhospital.B：3____________________.Fromhislesson,wegettoknowtheimportanceofself­preservation(自我保护).Doyouthinkso?A：Absolutely.It'snecessaryforourschoolstudentstokeepsafe.4____________________？He'llbehappytoseeus.B：OK.Whenandwherearewemeeting?A：At5o'clockthisafternoonoutsidetheschoolgate.B：Allright.5____________________.A：Seeyou.1．【答案】ItmustbeTed's2．【答案】What'sup/What'sthematter/What'swrong/Whathappened3．【答案】I'msorrytohearthat4．【答案】What/Howaboutgoingtoseehim/Shallwegotoseehim/Whynotgotoseehim/Whydon'twegotoseehim5．【答案】Seeyou(then)Passage3(2010·定西)补全对话，根据对话内容，补全对话，使其完整﹑通顺。每空一词。(5分)A：Wehavemanyrulesatschool.B：1________dowe.Forexample,wehaveto2________schooluniformseveryschoolday.A：Weusuallydo,too.Wearenotallowedtoplaysocceratschoolbecausewedon'thaveasoccerfield.B：Oh,weareluckierthanyou.Wehaveabigsoccerfieldbutwecanonly3________itinP．E..A：Ourteachersarevery4________tousbutsometimestheyarestrict.Ithinkit'sgoodforus.B：I5________withyou.I'llmissthemwhenIgraduate.1．【解析】Sodowe.意思是“我们也一样”，说这样的话一定是要有上文的，因为这是对上文的肯定。【答案】So2．【解析】穿衣服用wear。【答案】wear3．【解析】ues“使用”。后面的it指足球场。【答案】use4．【解析】后面的转折暗示前面是指老师对我们很好。【答案】kind∕nice∕friendly∕good5．【解析】B对A的观点表示赞同，agreewithsb“同意某人”。【答案】agreePassage4(2010·娄底)完成对话，通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。(10分)A：Hi,David!1____________________？B：Hi,Sarah!IamgoingtoseeAnna.Sheisinhospital.A：2____________________？B：Shehadatrafficaccidentonherwaytoschoolandwashurt.A：3____________________.Isthereanythingserious?B：Yes,thereissomethingwrongwithherhead.A：Oh,myGod!4____________________.B：Ihopeso,too.A：5____________________？B：Sure.Let'sgo!【主旨大意】这是关于去看病人的对话。1．【答案】Whatareyougoingtodo2．【答案】What'swrongwithher3．【答案】I'msorrytohearthat4．【答案】Ihopeshewillbewellsoon5．【答案】CanIgotoseeherwithyouPassage5(2010·河南)补全对话。(10分)A：Hello,Charles.B：Hello,Claire.Nicetoseeyouhere.Howareyou?A：Fine,thanks,Whereareyougoingforyoursummerholidays,Charles?B：1____________________.I'mgoingtostaywithmyuncleforthreeweeks.A：Youcertainlyarelucky.Howareyougoingthere?B：Byair,ofcourse.2____________________？A：I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Igothereeverysummer.B：Soundsgreat!I'veneverbeentothecountryside.Whatdoyoudothere?A：Idomanythings.3____________________.B：It'sfantastic!Areyougoingtherealone?A：No.4____________________.Bytheway,what'sJohngoingtodothissummer?B：Hesayshe'sgoingtothemountainswithhisparents.Well，I'vegottogo.Havefun，Claire.A：5____________________.I'llseeyouinSeptember.1．【答案】Tomyhometown/Australia/Shanghai/...I'mgoingtomyhometown/Australia/Shanghai/...2．【答案】Whereareyougoing(foryoursummerholidays)WhatareyougoingtodothissummerWhat'syourplan(forsummerholidays)/Whatareyourplans(forSummerholidays)/Whatplansdoyouhave(forsummerholidays)/...Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou/...3．【答案】IhelpmygrandparentsdofarmworkIfeedchickens，waterplantsandridehorsesIgoswimmingandboating/Iplaybasketballortennis/...4．【答案】I'mgoingwithmycousin/mybrother/...Withmycousin/mybrother/...Mycousin/brother/...isgoingwithmeMyparents/...aregoingwithme5．【答案】Youtoo(，Charles)/You，tooThesametoyouPassage6(2010·齐齐哈尔)用适当的单词或句子补全对话。(10分)A：Hi,LiHua.Oursummerholidaysarecoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?B：1____________________.A：VisitShanghai?FortheWorldExpo(世博会)inShanghai?B：Quiteright.A：You'resolucky!2____________________？B：Byplane.Iknowyouoftengothere.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?A：Ofcourse.B：3____________________？A：It'sveryhot.You'dbettertakeapairofsunglassesandsomecoolclothes.B：Thankyouforyouradvice.It'ssaidtheWorldExpoisquitewonderful.Wouldyoulikegowithme?A：I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.Mygrandfatherisill.Ihavetolookafterhim.B：4____________________.Ihopehewillbebettersoon.A：Ihopeso.Bytheway,whenareyouleavingforShanghai?B：Nextweek.A：5____________________！Bye­bye.B：Bye.1．【答案】I'mgoingtovisitShanghai/I'mvisitingShanghai/IwanttogotoShanghai/IwillvisitShanghai2．【答案】Howareyougoingthere/Howwillyougothere/HowwillyougotoShanghai/HowtogettoShanghai/Howtogetthere3．【答案】What'stheweatherlikethere(inShanghai)/Howistheweatherthere(inShanghai)4．【答案】Sorrytohearthat/I'msorrytohearthat5．【答案】Haveanicetrip/Haveagoodtrip/Havefun/Haveagoodtime/EnjoyyourselfPassage7(2009中考变式题)根据对话内容，在空格中各填写一个句子，使对话完整、正确、达意。(10分)A：Whereareyougoingforvacation?B：1____________________.A：HainanIsland?2____________________，isn'tit?B：Yes,itis.ButIdon'tmindthehotweatherbecauseIlikeswimmingandsurfing.A：Soundsgreat.3____________________？B：Forabouttwoweeks—fromJune28thtoJuly11th.Howaboutyou?Whereareyougoing?A：I'dliketogotoShanghai.B：4____________________？A：Because,youknow,theWorldExpo(世博)isgoingonShanghai.B：5____________________！It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutforeigncountries.A：Andit'salsoagoodchancetoknowaboutourfuturelife.B：That'strue.【主旨大意】这是一个谈论如何度假的对话。1．【答案】I'mgoingtoHainanIsland/ToHainanIsland/HainanIsland2．【答案】Itisveryhotthere3．【答案】Howlongwillyoustaythere4．【答案】Why/WhydidyouchooseShanghai/WhyareyougoingtoShanghai5．【答案】Howinteresting/exciting/Howluckyyouare/Luckyyou/WhatagreatideaPassage8(2011中考预测题)根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的语句，使对话完整。(10分)(Bruceisn'twell.Hehasaheadache.HemeetsSteveonhiswaytoamedicineshop.)Steve：Hey.Bruce.Youlookpale.1____________________________________________________________?Bruce：I'mfeelingterrible!2____________________.Steve：I'msorrytohearthat.3____________________？Bruce：Twodays.Steve：Maybeyouhavetheflu.4____________________.Bruce：That'sagoodidea.IthinkIwill.Steve：5____________________？Bruce：No,thankyou.I'lltakesomemedicinefirstandseehowitgoes.1．【答案】What'sthematter2．【答案】I'vegotaheadache3．【答案】Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis4．【答案】You'dbettergotoseeadoctor5．【答案】ShallItakeyoutothehospitalPassage9(2011中考预测题)根据情景，把下面对话内容补充完整，使其意思连贯。(10分)(P＝Peter,anexchangestudentfromtheUK;W＝WangTao,Peter'sclassmate)W：Hi,Peter.Shallweplayfootballafterschool?P：1____________________.ButIwouldliketotrysomethingnew.W：Oh,what'sthat?P：Tabletennis.2____________________？W：Yes,weplayitalot.Canyouplayit?P：No,Ican't.Itried,but3____________________.W：Well,nevermind.Youcanplayfootballverywell.P：4____________________forsayingso,butyoumustteachmehowtoplaytabletennis.W：Noproblem.5____________________.P：Great.EveryFridayafterschool.1．【答案】Goodidea/Yes,I'dlike(love)to/Thatsoundsnice/...2．【答案】Doyouoftenplayit/...3．【答案】Ifailed/Istillcan'tplayitwell/Itis(was)difficultforme/Ifindit(is/was)difficult/Ifindithardtoplay/...4．【答案】Thankyou/Thanks/Thanksalot5．【答案】Let'spractiseeveryFridayafterschool/Let'splaytogethereveryFridayafterschool/I'llteachyoueveryFridayafterschool/WhynotplayiteveryFridayafterschool/...