中考英语专题复习课件-任务型阅读

专题15任务型阅读中考英语总复习任务型阅读是一种新的考查阅读理解能力的方式。主要是提供一篇文章，一幅或一组图表，要求学生根据文章或图表所提供的信息，按照指令去完成一系列任务。它的特点是：1．题材、体裁广泛。它考查的范围基本上概括了初中阶段所有的文体，包括书信、日记、通知、广告、规章制度等，平时考生须留意与生活息息相关的许多事物，如标志、信件、谚语、各种表格、记录等，答题时需要依据其体裁而定。2．主要考查利用英语完成具体任务的能力，如：看图或读短文完成表格，读表格内容选择正确答案等。3．联系实际，实用性强。该题型可以结合生活、学习实际让学生掌握一些实用知识和技能。如学习的方法步骤，学习一种练习英语单词的游戏方法等。任务型阅读内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。AsmalltownnamedBundanooninAustraliahasdecidedtostopthesaleofbottledwater(瓶装水).Theysaythatbottledwatercancauseenvironmentalproblems.Toomanyresources(资源)areusedtomakebottledwater.Whenpeoplefinishdrinkingthewater,thebottleswillbethrownawayandgointodustbins.Sotheyrequirelocalpeopleinthetowntostopbuyingbottledwaterandusetapwatertodrink.Visitorsareencouragedtogetwaterfromwaterstationsinthemainstreets,andfillthewaterinbottlesthatcanbeusedagain.Thedecisionhasbeensupported(支持)byalltheshopkeepersinthetown.Bundanoonistheworld'sfirsttownthathasgotitsshopstostopsellingbottledwater.Probablyweshouldfollowtheexample.Let'sstopbuyingbottledwaterandusetapwater！解析：本文主要是讲要求停止使用瓶装水，提倡使用自来水，以便更好的保护自然环境，减少污染。(1)name根据第一句话可知，应该用name。(2)Why根据“Theysaythatbottledwatercancauseenvironmentalproblems.”可知，应该使用表原因的词，即用Why。(3)drinking根据短文内容可知，“提倡喝自来水”，即用drinking。(4)from根据“Visitorsareencouragedtogetwaterfromwaterstationsinthemainstreets”可知，用from。(5)All根据“Thedecisionhasbeensupported(支持)byalltheshopkeepersinthetown.”可确定答案。考点训练24，25，26任务型阅读(一)(训练时间：38分钟分值：45分)Passage1(2010·河北)阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。(10分)Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn'tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two­thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer(受苦).Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization(慈善组织).Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC­8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight­savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Your_love_can_help_them_open_their_eyes_to_the_world.1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3～4题简略回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。1．Bothrichanddevelopingcountrieshavetheknowledgeofhelpingblindpeople.()2．ORBIS'goalisto_________________________________________________________.3．HowmanydoctorsandnurseshasORBIStaught?________________________________________________________________________4．Whatcanyoudofor$380accordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________________5．________________________________________________________________________1．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话可得出答案。【答案】F2．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话。【答案】helpfightblindnessallovertheworld3．【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话可知。【答案】It/ORBIShastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses./Over35,000(doctorsandnurses)．4．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句。【答案】We/Icanbringsightto10people./Bringsightto10people.5．【解析】细节理解题。helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。【答案】你(你们)的爱能够帮助他们重见光明。Passage2(2010·铜仁)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填一正确的单词完成1～5题。(5分)Whenwewatchafootballmatchorseeafilm,weoftenseepeopleputouttheirfingerstoform(形成)a“V”.Perhapsyoudon'tknowwhatitmeansandhowitgetsthemeaning.Hereisastorytoanswerthequestion.DuringtheSecondWorldWar(战争)，therewasaBelgian(比利时)youngpeople.HecalledhimselfVictor.HerantoEnglandandworkedforaradiostationinLondon.Hespoketohiscountryinhisprogrammeseverydayinahopethatitcouldhelphispeoplewinthewar.Onedayattheendof1940,heaskedhispeopletowritetheletter“V”toshowtheirstrongwishtowinthevictory(胜利)．Duringthatnight,theletter“V”wasseenonthewalls,trees,buildingsandotherplaces.Thisencouraged(鼓舞)hundredsofthousandsofpeopleinthiscountry.1．Thestoryhappenednearly________yearsago.2．Theyoungmanwasnota________，buthetriedhisbesttofightforhiscountry.3．Hehopedthathis________couldhelphispeoplewinthewar.4．Thepeoplewrotetheletter“V”________duringthatnight.5．Fromthestoryweknowthattheletter“V”means________.【主旨大意】这则短文讲述了手势“V”的由来。二战期间，一个自称Victor(胜利者)的比利时青年来到了英国伦敦的一个电台。他不是士兵，但他用另一种方式在无烟的战场上对敌作战。他要人们用到处书写字母V的方式祝愿胜利的到来，延续到今就成了一种象征胜利的手势。1．【解析】由第二段最后一句“Onedayattheendof1940”可知。【答案】702．【解析】句意为“这个年轻人不是一个士兵，但他竭尽全力为他的国家战斗。”【答案】soldier3．【解析】句意为“他希望他的工作能帮他的人民赢得战争。”【答案】work4．【解析】第三段第一句中“walls,trees,buildingsandotherplaces”可确定答案。【答案】everywhere5．【解析】根据第二段最后一句话可得出答案。【答案】victoryPassage3(2009中考变式题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后1～5小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语或句子。(10分)Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”(鲑鱼).Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedon't.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.1．Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis__________________________.2．Findthewordinthepassagewhichmeans“themovementfromoneplacetoanotherofalargegroupofanimals”andwriteitdownhere：____________________.3．Theunderlinedword“There”inthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)____________________.4．Thesalmoncomesbacktoitsbirthplaceinorderto____________________.5．Thelobstersbegintomovetoanotherplacewhen____________________.1．【答案】tofindfoodmoreeasily2．【答案】migration3．【答案】(in)saltwater4．【答案】givebirthanddie5．【答案】theseasonofthebadweatherarrives/thebadweatherarrives()1.Inwesterncountries,childrenoftenputstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbecauseFatherChrist­manwillcometofillthestockingswithnicepresents.()2.Takingaplaneisaquickwaytogoanywhere.Nowadays,scientistshaveinventedanewkindofplane.That'saaolar­poweredplane.It'scalledHB­SIA.It'sfromSwitzerland.()3.ArrenFernandezistheyoungestCambridgestudentsince1773.HelikesMathverymuch.Doyouknowwhohisteachersare?Booksandhisparents.Heonlystudiesathome.()4.ThereisbutoneChinaandTaiwanispartofChina.Taiwan,thebiggestisland,liestothesoutheastofFujianProvince，whichhasapopulationof22,000,000.()5.A7.1earthquakehitcentralsouthernQinghaiChinainsidetheYushuTibetanAutonomousRegionat7：49amonApril14th,2010.Over2000peoplelosttheirlives.1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】E4．【答案】D5．【答案】CPassage5(2011中考预测题)阅读下列短文，完成短文后面的信息表(词数不限)。(10分)Haveyoueverstudiedabroad?Maybeitisanamazingexperience,especiallywhenyoucometoAustraliaasanforeignhighschoolstudent.Youcanhavealotoffunthere,especiallyonholidays.TherearemanyfestivalsinAustralia.ThemostimportantoneisChristmas.Eachyear,thesummerholidaysateveryhighschoollastabouttwomonthsfromthebeginningofDecembertoFebruary,whichcoverstheChristmastime.Sinceitisalongholiday，mostforeignstudentsinAustraliastillstayinAustraliaduringtheholidaytogetpart­timejobs.Itisquiteeasytofindapart­timejobatChristmas.Studentsoftentakepartinanothermajorsocialactivity.Theygotothebeachtohavefuninthesunshine.ThesummerinAustraliaisfromDecembertoFebruary,sogoingtothebeachinDecemberisverypopularamongAustralians.EasterinMarchisanotherimportantholidayintheyear.Itactuallycombines“GoodFriday”and“EasterMonday”.AlmosteveryshopclosesonGoodFriday.AndpeopleusuallygotoseeEasterShow.TheChineseNewYearisnotapublicholidayinAustralia,soeveryChinesestudentstillhastogotoschooltostudyanddohisorhernormalduties.InformationaboutAustralia【主旨大意】本文介绍了澳大利亚假期及各种活动。1．【答案】December2．【答案】Goingtothebeach3．【答案】Easter4．【答案】GoingtoseeEasterShow5．【答案】Getapart­timejob.任务型阅读(二)(训练时间：38分钟分值：36分)Passage1(2010·晋江)阅读短文，根据短文内容，填写下列表格。(10分)Co­operation(合作)isalwaysneededwhenyoumakeaprojectthattheteachergivesyou.First,discussallyouwouldliketodowithyourclassmates.Chooseoneofthememberstowritedownwhatyou'retalkingabout.Then,withtheideasyouget,listallyouwant.Everyonesharesthedutyfortheproject.YoucancollectinformationnotonlyfrombooksbutalsoontheInternet.Makingasurveyanddoingaresearcharealsogoodways.Afterthat,allthemembersputwhathasbeenfoundtogether.Trytomaketheprojectwell­organized.Intheend,youcangiveareportinfrontofyourclasstoshowtheresultsofyourhardwork.【主旨大意】主要是讲如何分工合作完成一个规划或科研项目。1．【解析】根据短文第一句内容可知，“当完成一个项目时，你要与人合作”，所以该空要填co­operation。【答案】co­operation2．【解析】根据第一点要求可知，要填discuss。【答案】discuss3．【解析】根据第二段第二句“Chooseoneofthememberstowritedownwhatyou'retalkingabout.”可知，该空填writedown。【答案】writedown4．【解析】根据第二段第五句“Makingasurveyanddoingaresearcharealsogoodways.”可确定答案。【答案】Makingasurvey5．【解析】根据“Makingasurveyanddoingaresearcharealsogoodways.”可确定答案。【答案】doingaresearch6．【解析】根据短文最后一句可确定答案为(giving)areport。【答案】(giving)areportPassage2(2010·镇江)阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。(5分)AmandaisanAmericanfilmmakerandactress.ShecametoChinathreeyearsagotostudyPerformanceatBeijingFilmAcademy.Lastmonth,shemovedtoJapantostudyEconomicsattheUniversityofTokyo.OnJune10th,shereturnedtotheUSA.Shechattedwithherparentsabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.“Thepeopleinbothcountriesareveryfriendlytoforeigners.Buttheyhavedifferentcultures.Forexample,whenIspokeChineseinChina,thepeopletherealwaysshowedsurpriseontheirfaces.ButwhenIcametoJapan,Ifounditwasopposite.MostlocalpeopletherehopedIcouldtalkwiththeminJapanese,thoughIwasnotgoodatit，”shesaid.AmandathoughtthismighthavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthewesterngroupinJapanisolderthantheoneinChina.TheyhavestayedinJapanforalongtime.AndmostofthemspeakJapanesewell.ButWesternersinChinaarestillquiteanewgroup.They'reusuallytreatedasguestsandtourists.【主旨大意】本文主要是通过美国的一个电影制片人及演员的亲身体会，告诉人们在中国和在日本有着不同的文化传统，有着不同的观点和看法。1．【解析】根据第二段第二句“ShecametoChinathreeyearsagotostudyPerformanceatBeijingFilmAcademy.”可确定答案。【答案】three/32．【解析】根据第一段内容可确定答案。【答案】studied/learnt/learned3．【解析】根据第二段第二句“Buttheyhavedifferentcultures.”可确定答案。【答案】cultures4．【解析】根据第二段第三句“whenIspokeChineseinChina,thepeopletherealwaysshowedsurpriseontheirfaces.”可确定答案。【答案】surprised/amazed5．【解析】根据末段倒数第二句“WesternersinChinaarestillquiteanewgroup.”可确定答案。【答案】younger/newerPassage3(2010·连云港)认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当单词。(6分)FutureandTodayItiswellknownthateveryonehashisowndreamaswellashisownfuture.Butdoyouknowwhatfuturereallyis?Ihavetosaythatfutureisnow.Thatistosaywemusttreasureeveryminutenow.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,weshouldknowhowimportanttimeisanduseitwell.ThereisanoldEnglishsaying：“Gaintime,gainlife.”Thenwhat'stime?Timeissomethingthatwecan'tseeortouch,butwecanfeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Whenweareattable,timepasses;whenweplay,timegoesbyunnoticeable.Wealwayssay“Timeismoney”，buttimeisevenmoreprecious(珍贵的)thanmoney,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgoneaway,itwillneverreturn.So,someofusevensaytimeispriceless(无价的)．Weshouldalwaysremember:futureisnow.Forusstudents,weshouldtryourbesttoworkhardinordertocreateagreatfutureofourown.Weshouldmakethebestuseofeveryhourandbethemasteroftoday.Weshoulddoeverythingbeforeusaswellaspossible.Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.Asweallknow,“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Ifyouwastetoday,youwillregrettomorrow.Sofromnowon,workhard.Tomorrowwillbebetter,andyourfuturewillbebrighter.Remember：“Nopains,nogains.”Today'shardworkisthecauseoftomorrow'sharvest.Title:FutureandToday【主旨大意】本篇短文叙述了时间的珍贵，让我们珍惜现在美好时光。1．【答案】importance/value2．【答案】useful/valuable3．【答案】Time4．【答案】lost/missing/past5．【答案】leads/contributes6．【答案】bestPassage4(2009中考变式题)阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。(10分)Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.3.I_think_we_should_say_no_to_the_students_who_waste_things_every_day.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstoprevent(阻止)wastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.4.Waste_can_be_stopped_one_day,_if_we_do_our_best.任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)1．Listthewastesmentionedinthefirstpassage.(within15words)________________________________________________________________________2．Whatproblemscanwastebring?(within20words)(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。3．________________________________________________________________________4．________________________________________________________________________任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within5words)5．________________________________________________________________________1．【答案】askformorefood，forgettoturnoffthelights2．【答案】(1)We'llbeshortofresources.(freshwater,coaloroil.)(2)We'llhavenothingtouseandnowheretomove./Whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?3．【答案】我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。4．【答案】如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。5．【答案】Stopwasting/NomorewastingPassage5(2011中考预测题)阅读下面短文，并完成短文后的任务。(5分)Isthereachocolate­poweredracingcarintheworld?Hey！Youhavereadtoo(A)________children'sbooks!Butwait！Now，thereisreallysucharacingcarintheworld.AteamfromaBritishuniversitymadeit.Thechocolate­poweredracingcar'sengine(发动机)useswastefromchocolatefactoriesorvegetableoilasfuel(燃料)．Itsbody(B)用土豆制成，itssteeringwheelismadefromcarrots，itsseatismadeofsoybeans，(C)________itsbrakepads(刹车片)aremadefromnuts！Well，canthiscarrunveryfast?(D)Certainly！Itcangofromzeroto60milesperhourin2.5seconds，andgoasfastas135milesperhour.Whentheracingcarisrunning，itcleansitselfandletsoutoxygen.“Ittookusmorethanninemonthsto(E)completetheracingcar，”saidateammember.“Thecarisreallygreen.Youcanfindmanyofthecar'spartsatafarmer'smarketoreveninalitterbinbecausemostofthematerials(材料)arewasteinmostpeople'seyes.It'sfun.”However，(F)this_eco­friendly(环保的)_car_cannot_be_driven_in_the_official(正式的)_race_because_of_the_engine's_unusual_fuel.1．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词________________。2．将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：________。3．写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语：________________。4．将文中划线部分(F)改写为：theengine'sunusualfuelmakesit________to________thiseco­friendlycarintheofficialrace。5．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语：________。【主旨大意】短文介绍了一种新型燃料的赛车。1．【答案】many；and2．【答案】ismadeof/frompotatoes3．【答案】Ofcourse/Surely；finish4．【答案】impossible；drive5．【答案】achocolate­poweredracingcar任务型阅读(三)(训练时间：38分钟分值：45分)Passage1(2010·哈尔滨)先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。(10分)(A)thousand，old，run，child，changeRegent'sParkisthelargestgrassareaforsportsinLondon.It'salsothesecondlargestparkinthecity.Itopensat5：00amalltheyearround,buttheclosingtime__1__，dependingontheseason.Regent'sParkhasalake，severalpublicgardens，somesportsgroundsandthree__2__playgrounds.QueenMary'sGardeninsideitisfamousfor__3__ofbeautifulroses.InthenorthofRegent'sParkistheLondonZoo.It's__4__thananyotherzoointheworld.PeoplecanplaymanysportsinRegent'sPark，includingtennisand__5__.Peoplecangoboatingonthemainlakeandenjoyapicnicinthepark，too.TherewillbesomesportseventsoftheLondonOlympicGamesinRegent'sParkin2012.(B)BoththeBritishandAmericansspeakEnglish.However，thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Forexample，thewordstheyuseindailylifearenotthesame.TheBritishcallthefirstfloorofabuildingthegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor，whichAmericanscallthesecondfloor.OnceyougotoBritainandAmerica，youmaynoticeotherdifferences.TheBritishusuallyhidetheirfeelings.Theydon'toftenstartatalkwithstrangers.OnthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.ButAmericansaremoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.任务一：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次)1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________任务二：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。6．a________：atortoahigherpoint7．h________：tostopsomebodyorsomethingfrombeingseen任务三：同义句转换，每空一词。However，thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.However，AmericanEnglishis8.________9.________BritishEnglishinseveralways.任务四：根据短文内容简答问题。WhatdotheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingonthetrain?10．________________________________________________________________________.1．【解析】由后半句可知，关门的时间取决于季节。那么应该是有变化的。主语time为不可数名词，看作是单数形式，故填changes。【答案】changes2．【解析】playground名词，前边应该缺少名词所有格，故此处填children's。【答案】children's3．【解析】thousandsof“成千上万的”。【答案】thousands4．【解析】句意为“它比世界上任何其他的公园都古老。”句中有than所以用比较级。【答案】older5．【解析】句意为“人们可以在这里做很多运动，例如打网球和跑步。”动名词放在介词的后边。【答案】running6．【答案】above7．【答案】hide8．【答案】different9．【解析】由B组的第二句“However,thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.”可知是不同的，句中缺少形容词，词组为bedifferentfrom。【答案】from10．【解析】由短文的倒数第二句“OnthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.”可得出答案。【答案】NewspapersorbooksPassage2(2010·东阳)在我们的日常生活当中，有许多经典的、脍炙人口的广告语，语言简短、流畅，反映产品特性，有个性，成功地塑造了企业或品牌的形象，给大家留下了深刻的印象。你能将下面的这些图片和广告语对应起来吗？请将图片的序号填在相应的横线上。(5分)ABCDE1．Thetasteisgood.________2．Applethinksdifferent.________3．Anythingispossible.________4．Justdoit.________5．Goodteeth，goodhealth.________1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】D4．【答案】A5．【答案】EPassage3(2010·东营)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。(10分)3．If_the_only_sports_you_do_are_dancing_your_fingers_across_your_keyboard,_you_could_be_in_serious_danger_of_more_than_just_becoming_fat!Doyoufeelsleepy,likesomethingisweighingdownonyourhead?Doyoufeelforgetful?Doyousometimesfeeluncomfortableupanddownyourneckandlowerback,andyoucan'texplainwhy?Doyougetsickoften?Itcouldberadiation(辐射)fromyourcomputercausingit.Ifyouspendthreehoursormoreadayinfrontofacomputer,(andatthispoint,whodoesn't？)youaremoreeasilyharmedbythesehazards(危害)．4．We_have_got_so_used_to_using_computers_that_we_don't_often_think_of_them_as_dangerous_sources(来源)_of_harmful(有害的)_radiation.Asafeamountradiationis25V/m(Volts/meter).Doyouwanttoguesshowmuchourpersonalcomputersgiveoff?★Keyboard：1000V/m★Mouse：450V/m★Monitor：218V/m★CPU：170V/m★Notebookcomputers：2,500V/mWaystoProtectYourselffromHarmfulComputerRadiation：1．Decorateyourdeskwithcactus(仙人掌)plants,theytakeinradiation.2．Drinktwotothreecupsofgreenteaadayandeatanorangedaily.Thevitaminsintealeavesandorangesprotectusfromradiationandkeepoureyeshealthyaswell.3．Useascreenfilter(过滤器)foryourmonitor.4．Avoidhavingmetalobjectsnearbyonyourdesk.5．Putthebackofthecomputertothewall.Mostoftheradiationcomesofftheback.6．Keepyourmonitoratleast50cmawayfromyourface.7．Keepyourcomputerroomsventilated(空气流通的)．8．Eathealthily—especiallyfruitsandvegetables.9．Don'tfallasleeponyourcomputer.Turnitoffifyouhavetorestnearby.Thewaysaboveareuseful,whynothaveatryatonce?A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。1．Whichissafer,usingadeskcomputeroranotebookcomputer?________________________________________________________________________2．Whichoftheninewaysmentionsdiets?________________________________________________________________________B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。3．________________________________________________________________________4．________________________________________________________________________C．请给短文选一个适当的英文标题。5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HarmfulradiationB．ComputerproblemsC．ProtectyourselffromcomputersD．Computerradiation:asilentkiller【主旨大意】本文介绍了电脑辐射以及预防的方法。1．【答案】Usingadeskcomputerissafer.2．【答案】Way2andway8mentiondiets.3．【答案】如果你的唯一运动就是敲击键盘，你可能会处于比变得肥胖更加严重的危险中。4．【答案】我们如此习惯于使用电脑以至于我们很少将他们看作有害辐射的危险来源。5．【答案】DPassage4(2009中考变式题)阅读短文，并完成短文后的任务。(10分)(1)Russia_is_proud_of_its_circus(马戏)_performers.Ithastheoldestcircusschoolintheworld—MoscowCircusSchool.(2)Every_year_more_than_a_thousand_children_from_other_countries_want_to_enter_this_school.However,onlyabout70ofthemarechosen.(3)less,_the,_old,_be,_must,_eleven,_students,_years,_than.Theymustbetalentedandgoodatsportsaswell.StudentsattheMoscowCircusSchoollearnalot.Besidesthesamebasic(基础)subjectsasthoseinotherschools,theyhavetolearnfourcircussubjects.Thosesubjectssoundfun,buttheyaredifficulttolearn.Forexample,itcantakeyearsofpracticeforastudenttowalkonthehighwire.Whilelearningandpracticing,thestudentsalwayswearsafetybelts.(4)Soifthey________mistakes,theywillnotgethurt.Aftersevenyearsofstudy,(5)thestudentsaresupposedtoleave_school.Thegraduatesusuallyworkinthecircusesandcanmakealotofmoney.任务1：请将(1)处的句子改成同义句。1．Russia________________itscircusperformers.任务2：请将(2)处的句子翻译成汉语。2．________________________________________________________________________任务3：请将(3)处的单词组合成一个完整的句子。3．________________________________________________________________________任务4：在文中(4)处的空白处填上一个适当的单词，使句意完整。4．Soifthey________mistakes,theywillnotgethurt.任务5：对(5)处的划线部分提问。5．________________________________________________________________________?1．【答案】takespridein2．【答案】每年一千多名来自别的国家的孩子想进入这所学校。3．【答案】Thestudentsmustbelessthanelevenyearsold.4．【答案】make5．【答案】Whatarethestudentssupposedtodo?Passage5(2011中考预测题)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。(10分)Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态度)．Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions：·SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.·PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.[3]A_strong_body_helps_you_be_full_of_confidence.·EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.·Getridof(消除)fearFearcomesalongwithfailure(失败).Butit'seasytoovercome(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.·PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.[4]In_some_ways,_a_hobby_can_make_you_outstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。1．Howmanysuggestionscanhelpyoutobemoreconfident?________________________________________________________________________2．Howcanyouencourageyourself?________________________________________________________________________B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。3．________________________________________________________________________4．________________________________________________________________________C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5．________________________________________________________________________1．【答案】Fivesuggestions./5.2．【答案】Givemyself/yourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsI've/you'vedone.3．【答案】强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。4．【答案】在某些方面，爱好使你变得出众。5．【答案】Howtobemoreconfident？/Suggestionstobemoreconfident/Suggestionsforconfidence