新版仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳

('仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit1MakingNewFriends一、元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu包含有以下元音的字母：[e]AaHhJjKk[i:]EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv[aɪ]IiYy[ju:]UuQqWw[e]FfLlMmNnSsXxZz二、大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。•Look！IsthatJane?•HecomesfromHubei,China.•Mr.Wang,thisismymom.•Whatclassareyouin?—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.•OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.三、问候语1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.2.Hello!/Hi!---Hello!/Hi!3.Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.---Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.4.WelcometoChina/myhome.---Thanks.5.Howdoyoudo?---Howdoyoudo?6.Howareyou?---Fine,thankyou.Andyou?---I’mOK.7.Seeyouthen/later.---Seeyou.8.Goodbye.---Bye.9.Thankyou.---You’rewelcome./That’sOK./Notatall.四、数字句型1.Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?---I’m/Heis/Theyareeleven.2.What’syourtelephonenumber?---It’s4567967.3.Whatclass/gradeareyouin?---I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.（注意大小写）五、重要句型及短语1.What’syourname?---MynameisSally.2.Whereareyoufrom?---I’mfromChina.Wheredoyoucomefrom?---IcomefromChina.3.Whereishe/shefrom?---He/SheisfromJapan.4.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?---It’sa/an……5.What’rethese/thoseinEnglish?---They’re……6.Howdoyouspellit?---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.7.Canyouspellit?---Yes,M-A-P,map.六、Be动词的用法•我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。•含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。•一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+be；否定回答：No,人称代词+be+not。如：Theyareteachers.----Theyarenotteachers.----Aretheyteachers?新课标第一网----Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.七、(1)不定冠词a,an的用法:a/an都表示“一，一个”，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.（2）the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用•Weareinthesameclass.•ThegirlinapinkskirtisJane.•Whereisthebook?•Thisisn’tmybike.Theblueoneismine.(3)and的用法•数字相加看做单数：Twoandthreeisfive.•颜色相加也是单数:Blackandwhiteisgray.•人和事物相加是复数：LucyandLilyaresisters.ThepenandtheeraserareJane’s八、名词单复数1.名词变复数规则（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars;photo---photos;toy---toys;boy---boys2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes;bus---buses3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby---babies;family---families4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife---knives（2）不规则变化：如：foot---feet;man---men;woman---women;snowman---snowmen;2.集体名词：people,clothes,police,family3.成双出现的名词：shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears一词多义：Anorangeisorange.wWw.xKb1.coMUnit2LookingDifferent一、重点句型1.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?2.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.3.Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?……长得怎么样？Whatdoeshelooklike?---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.---Sheistallandhasshortbrownhair.4.Wedon’tlookthesame,butwearegoodfriends.Welookthesame,butweareindifferentclothes.5.Whatcoloris/are+主语？---It’s/They’re+颜色.Whatcolorisherhair?---It’sblond.6.Thisismycap.=Thiscapismine.Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?Whosecapisthis?=Whoseisthiscap?---It’sSally’s.Whosearethesebananas?---They’retheirbananas/theirs.7.Hispantsareblueandminearewhite.(mine=mypants)MyT-shirtisgreenandhisisbrown.(his=hisT-shirt)8.Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.（ones指代eyes）Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.（one指代jacket）二、重点短语1.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人Pleasegiveittoher.2.lookthesame长相相同lookdifferent长相不同，看起来不一样3.looklike看起来像Helookslikehisfather.=Heandhisfatherlookthesame.4.nextto在……旁边Theboynexttomeismygoodfriend.5.in+颜色穿着……颜色的衣服in+a/an+颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……TheboyinayellowT-shirtandgraypantsismygoodfriend.6.(1)both两者都（Be动词之后，实义动词之前）Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.Theyarebothofficeworkers.(2)all三者或三者以上都Theyareallkindtome.XKb1.Com7.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.twobigredapplesShehasshortblondhair.三、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词前是第三人称单数形式（he、she、it；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物）：动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：1）一般情况直接加“s”，如：come----comes，meet----meets2)动词以o，s，sh，ch,x结尾，加“es”，如：do---does;go----goes;teach---teaches;3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es,如:study---studies,fly---flies,try---tries4）特殊情况：have----has（二）句型转换：1）当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesn’t,动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+does。否定回答：No,人称代词+doesn’t.如：Shehassmalleyes.---Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.---Doesshehavesmalleyes?---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.2)当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称:变否定句,在动词前加don’t;变一般疑问句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+do.否定回答:No,人称代词+don’t.Theyhavesmalleyes.---Theydon’thavesmalleyes.---Dotheyhavesmalleyes?---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.四、表示所属关系1.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词myyourhisherourtheirits名词性物主代词mineyourshishersourstheirsits•--Whoseisthispen?Isityours?•--No,it’snotmine.Mypenisblue.2.名词所有格，用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：•单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s，如：Jane’sbookWomen’sDay•以s结尾的复数+’如：Teachers’DaywWw.xKb1.coM•Lucy’sandLily’sbags分有LucyandLily’sroom共有ThoseareJane’sshoes.=ThoseshoesareJane’s.3.of表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如amapofChinaaphotoofmyfamilyUnit3GettingTogether一、重点短语1.Couldyouplease+动词原形……？用来表示委婉的请求Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?---Sure/Noproblem.MynameisSally.---Sorry.2.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事Pleasetellmeyourname.=Pleasetellyournametome.PleasetellMariaaboutit.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。3.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事Pleasehelpusfindhim.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithEnglish?=CouldyoupleasehelpmestudyEnglish?4.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wantsth.=wouldlikesth.想要某物wantsb.todosth.想要某人做……HewantstovisitBeijing.=HewouldliketovisitBeijing.Iwant/wouldlikeanorange.JanewantsKangkangtosingsomesongswithher.5.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示给某人看MariashowsaphotoofherfamilytoKangkang.6.MyEnglishisverygood.=IcanspeakEnglishverywell.7.livein+地点居住在某地livewith+sb.和某人住HeliveinChinawithhisparents.8.knowalotabout……知道许多关于……的事HeknowsalotaboutChina.9.say表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的能力Whatdoeshesayintheletter?HecanspeaksomeEnglish.10.对事物的喜欢程度like……verymuch/alot非常喜欢like……alittle有点喜欢wWw.xKb1.coMdon’tlike……atall一点都不喜欢ManystudentsinourclasslikeEnglishalot,butIlikeitalittle.Hedoesn’tlikechocolateatall.11.alot=verymuch许多alotof+可数名词复数/不可数名词IhavealotofEnglishbooks.ThesebookshelpmealotwithmyEnglish.12.everyday每天eachother相互someofthem他们中的一些eatout下馆子，到外面吃饭13.playwithsb.和某人一块玩耍liketodo/doingsth.喜欢(做)某事ShelikestoplaywithKitty.14.Helpyourself/yourselvestosth.随便吃(喝)……注：would,will,could,can,may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，无人称和时态的变换。15.bekindtosb.对某人很友好Theyareallkindtome.他们对我很友好。It’sverykindofyou.你真好。16.begladtodosth.很高兴(乐意)做……Iamverygladtobehere.我很乐意在这里。Gladtomeetyou.很高兴见到你。17.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事Letmesee.让我想一想。Letushelpyoufindhim.让我们帮助你找到他。18.Iamhome.我到家了。Mariaisn’tathome/innow.玛丽亚现在不在家。Welcometomyhome.欢迎来我家。It’stimetogohome.该回家了。二、重点句型1.实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答：XkB1.cOmDoeshespeakEnglish?---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.DoyoulikeChinese?---Yes,Ilikeitverymuch/alot/alittle.---No,Idon’tlikeitatall.2.询问职业及工作地点：Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(书面)Whatisyourmother?(口语)---SheisanEnglishteacher.Wheredoesshework?---Sheworks/teaches/studies……inaschool/hospital/restaurantonafarminanoffice3.介绍家人Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Theyoungwomaninredismymother.Istheyoungwomaninredyourmother?(变一般疑问句)Whoistheyoungwomaninred?(对划线部分提问)Mygrandparents,mycousinandIareonthesofa.Ihaveabigfamily.我有一个大家庭。Ilovemyfamily.我爱我的家。4.有用的就餐表达语1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?想不想喝些东西？---Yes,aglassofapplejuice,please./No,thanks.somethingtodrink一些喝的东西somethingtoeat一些吃的东西2)Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat/drink?你想吃（喝）些什么？---I’dlikesomericeandchicken./Letmesee.我想想看。3)Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?想和我共进晚餐吗？---Yes,I’dloveto./Yes,I’dliketo.----I’msorryIhaveto…4)Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？---Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃、、、、、、5)MayItakeyourorder,sir?请问，要点菜了吗？---Fishwithvegetablesandrice,please.6)MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?请问要吃/喝/买些什么？5.委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达Wouldyoulikesth./todo…?你愿意/想……？What/Howaboutsth./doing…?……怎么样？Whynotdo…?为什么不……？Let’sdo…!让我们干……吧！Whydon’tyoudo…?为什么不……？肯定回答:Yes,I’dlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./I’dlovethat./Thanks,thatwouldbeverynice.否定回答:No,thanks./I’msorryIcan’t,Ihavetodo…/I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.三、人称代词的主格与宾格：xKb1.Com点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthemDoyouknowthem?---Yes.Theyaremynewclassmates.Dotheygohomewithus?他们和我们一块回家吗？四、可数名词与不可数名词1.可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。如banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger2.不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an,没有复数形式。如milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate3.不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+of+不可数名词/可数名词复数。如：aglassofmilk一杯牛奶；tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁；apairofshoes/pants;tenloavesofbread十条面包；fivekilosofapples五公斤苹果;4.some/alotof+可数名词的复数/不可数名词many+可数名词的复数much+不可数名词五、书信的格式1.称呼：顶格写，常用Dear…开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。2.正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。3.结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours。4.签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。Unit4Havingfun一、重点短语1.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买……Lindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin.=Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.2.tryonsth.=trysth.on试穿tryit/themon(固定搭配)Mariatriesonthecoatinaclothesshop.3.Thecoatlooksveryniceonyou.你穿上这件外套真漂亮。4.That’sfine.We’lltakeit.好的，我们就买它了。5.Iamjustlooking.我只是随便看看。6.“Areyoukidding?”means你在开玩笑吗inChinese.7.think想，认为thinkabout考虑thinkof想法，认为Kangkangthinksit’sLiMing’s.I’llthinkaboutit.我要考虑一下。thinkaboutaplan考虑一项计划Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?8.Thankyouallthesame.仍然感谢你。9.getsomewate取水flyakite/kites放风筝singsomesongs唱歌getup起床meetfriendsathome在家和朋友见面gohome回家haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去野餐gofishing去钓鱼goshopping=dosomeshopping购物gotothezoo去动物园gototheWestHill去西山visitafriend拜访朋友doone’shomework做作业takeone’sorder点菜call…back回电话takesomebread带一些面包seetheMonkeyShow看猴子表演10.asksb.todosth.请/要某人做某事Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？11.needsth./todosth.需要(做)某事WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.我们需要帮助他们学英语。Whatdoweneed?---Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.12.have/hastodosth.不得不/必须做……Kangkanghastocook.康康必须要做饭。Kangkangdoesn’thavetocook.(变否定句)13.save节省，攒钱，挽救Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore!大降价！买得多，省得多！Bencansave¥5.14.here这里there那里Hereyouare.给你。Hereitis.在这。Hereweare.我们到了。Theclothesarethere,madam.夫人，服装在那边。WhereisBabyMonkey’shome?---It’sthere.15.befree=havetime有时间，有空AreyoufreethisSunday?=Doyouhave(any)timethisSunday?I’msorryIhavenotime.=I’msorryIdon’thaveanytime.16.It’stimetodosth/forsth.该做某事了，是做某事的时候了It’stimetohavebreakfast.=It’stimeforbreakfast.17.Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你的帮忙。18.thisSunday/morning/afternoon/eveningateighto’clock在八点整inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonSundaymoring在星期天早上19.onone’swayhome在回家的路上onone’swaytoschool在上学的路上Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.TheBabyMonkeycan’tfindhiswayhome.二、重点句型1.有用的购物表达语1)CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?---Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter./Iliketheredcoat.---I’mjustlooking,thanks.2)WhatcanIdoforyou?---IwantaT-shirtformyson.3)CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?---Sure/Noproblem.(Mariatriesonthedress.)no=notany/a/anHehasnobooks.=Hedoesn’thaveanybooks.Hehasnobook.=Hedoesn’thaveabook.4)That’sfine.We’lltakeit..5)280yuan!Areyoukidding?I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.6)Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?---Sure.Whatdoweneed?7)Isthatall?---Yes,Ithinkso.就那些吗？—是的，我想就这些。8)It’stooheavy.它太重了。Letmehelpyou.让我帮助你吧。2.询问对事物的观点、看法Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?你认为这条裤子怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthepants?---They’retoolong./Idon’tlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?3.询问数量howmuch+不可数名词+…？howmany+复数名词(复数)+…？Weneedtwokilosofapples.Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?Weneedfivebagsofrice.Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?Weneedfivebagsofrice.Howmuchricedoyouneed?4.询问价格(price)Howmuchis/are……？---It’s/They’re…….Howmuchisthebread?---It’sthreeyuanaloaf.Howmucharetheshoes?---Theyare280yuan.5.询问重量(quantity)Howheavyisit?---It’sonekiloabag.一千克一袋。6.打电话的简单交际用语:1)Whoisthis,please?---ThisisSally.2)MayIspeaktoMaria?---Sorry,sheisn’tin/athomenow.3)AreyoufreethisSunday?---Yes.What’sup?4)WouldyouliketogototheWestHillwithus?Wouldyouliketogowithus?5)Couldyouask/tellhimtocallmebackthisevening?---Sure.7.委婉地请求、建议1)Wouldyouliketoflyakitewithme?---Oh/Yes,I’dlove/liketo.2)How/Whataboutflyingakitewithme?---I’msorryIcan’t.Ihavetocook.3)Whynotflyakitewithme?---I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.4)Let’sflyakite.---Goodidea./OK./Thatwouldbeverynice.8.时间的表达方法：1)直接表达:“时+分”，如:4:00fouro’clock;12:05twelveofive；2:30twothirty2)30分钟以内：用“分+past+时”，表示“几点几分”如：8:15aquarterpasteight;9:30halfpastnine3)超过30分钟：用“(60-分)+to+(时+1)”表示“差几分到几点”如：3:55fivetofour;5:40twentytosix9.询问时间(time)Whattimeisit,please?/Whatisthetime,please?---It’sseveno’clock.10.询问最喜欢的动物Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?---Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers.They’reso/verykind/clever/cute/strong.三、some与any的用法some用于肯定句及语气委婉的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。Shewantssomeoranges.Doesshewantanyoranges?Whatabout/Whynothave/Wouldyoulikesomechicken?',)