电力专业术语英汉翻译,电力方面的专业术语

('10月8日《水利水电工程技术术语标准》（二）由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分床面形态Bedform床沙质(造床质)bedmaterialload垂线观测坐标仪（垂线观测仪）coordinatographforplummetobservation垂线平均流速meanvelocityatavertical垂直度perpendicularity垂直度盘指标差（指标差，竖盘指标差）indexerrorofverticalcircle垂直升船机verticalshiplift垂直收缩系数vena-contractacoefficient垂直位移工作点operativemarkofverticaldisplacement垂直位移观测（沉陷观测，沉降观测）verticaldisplacementobservation垂直位移基点datummarkofverticaldisplacement磁法勘探magneticprospecting磁方位角magneticazimuth磁极fieidpole磁子午线magneticmeridian次固结(次压缩)secondaryconsolidation(secondarycompression)次固结沉降secondaryconsolidationsettlement次生曲流submeander次生盐碱化secondarysalinization次要建筑物secondarystructure凑合节adjusterofsteelpipe粗骨料coarseaggregate粗碎primarycrushing粗制螺栓bolt,roughbolt错缝staggeredjoint搭接lapjoint达西渗流定律Darcy′slawofseepage大坝变形观测damdeformationobservation大坝水泥damcement大暴雨largerainstorm大潮(朔望潮)springtide大地构造geotectonics大地控制点（大地点）geodeticcontrolpoint大地水准面geoid大地原点（大地基准点）geodeticdatum大气窗口atmosphericwindow大气折光差atmosphericrefractionerror大体积混凝土massconcrete大头坝massive-headdam(massive-buttressdam)大修理费overhaulingcost代表性露点representativedewpoint带喉管的圆筒式调压室throttledsurgechamber带舌瓣闸门gatewithflap带速饱和变流器差动保护longitudinaldifferentialprotectionemployingquickly-saturabletransformer带状间作stripcropping带状淤积beltdeposit贷款偿还年限paybackperiodofloan单层布置singlestoreylayout单调节调速器single-regulationgovernor单回线single-circuitline单机调节independentregulation单级单吸悬臂式离心泵single-stageend-suctioncentrifugalpump单级双吸式离心泵single-stagedouble-suctioncentrifugalpump单极高压直流系统monopolar/unipolarHVDCsystem单价合同(固定单价合同)unit-pricecontract单价和总价混合合同lump-sumandunit-pricecombinedcontract单列布置singlerowlayout单母线接线single-busconnection单曲拱坝singlecurvaturearchdam单位弹性抗力系数coefficientofunitelasticresistance单位电能投资costperkilowatt-hour单位工程unitproject单位耗药量powderfactor单位容量投资(单位千瓦投资)costperkilowatt单位水力矩unithydraulictorque单位水推力unithydraulicthrust单位线(单位过程线)unithydrograph单位线(时段单位线)unithydrograph单位转速[流量][出力]unitspeed[discharge][power]单吸式离心泵single-suctionpump单相变压器single-phasetransformer单相重合闸one-phaseARC单向变形onedirectionaldeformation单向波one-directionwave单斜岩层monocline单因子试验experimentofsinglefactor单元接线(发电机—变压器组接线)generator-transformerunitconnection弹簧常数springconstant弹性elasticity弹性极限limitofelasticity弹性抗力系数coefficientofelasticresistance弹性模量(弹性系数,杨氏模数)modulusofelasticity弹性屈曲elasticbuckling弹性释水系数(弹性给水度)elasticstoravity弹性支承elasticsupport当地加速度(时变加速度)localacceleration挡潮闸(防潮闸)tidebarrage挡水建筑物waterretainingstructure挡水面板waterretainingdeck挡水墙headwall挡土墙retainingwall导爆索(传爆索)primacord(detonatinfuse)导洞掘进法headingandcutmethod导航建筑物(导航架)guidestructure(approachtrestle)导火索safetyfuse导流Riverdiversion导流堤取水intakewithdiversiondike导流方案diversionscheme导流方式(导流方法)diversionprocedure导流孔(洞)封堵pluggingofthediversionopening导流流量标准(导流标准)diversiondischargefrequency导流时段diversionperiod导流隧洞diversiontunnel导沙槽sand-guidechannel导沙坎(拦沙坎,挡沙坎)sand-guidesill导水机构gateoperatingmechanism导水系数coefficientoftransmissivity导水锥hydrocone导线测量traversesurvey导线点traversepoint导线网traversenetwork导线网平差adjustmentoftraversenetwork导向坡度guideslope导向装置guidingdevice导叶分布圆gatecircle,wicketgatecircle导叶高度guidevaneheight导叶开口guidevaneopening导叶限位块gatestop导轴承guidebearing导轴瓦间隙guidebearingclearance倒锤线观测（倒锤法）inverseplumblineobservation倒虹吸管invertedsiphon稻田适宜水深suitablewaterdepthinpaddyfield灯泡式水轮发电机bulbhydraulicgenerator灯泡式水轮机bulbturbine等高耕作(横坡耕作)contourtillage等高截流contourinterception等高距（等高线间隔）contourinterval等高线contour等径流深图runoffisoplethmap等流时线isochrone等密图contourdiagram等面积定则equal-areacriterion等容粒径volumeequivalentdiameter等水位线图watertablecontourmap等速流homogeneousflow等效网络equivalentnetwork等压面equi-pressuresurface等雨量线图isohyetalmap等值线图isolinemap低坝lowdam低电压保护undervoltageprotection低电压闭锁(起动)过电流保护undervoltage-startedovercurrentprotection低流态混凝土low-slumpconcrete低频起动lowfrequencystarting低型布置low-typelayout低压(低电压)lowvoltage(L.V.)低压配电屏lowvoltagedistributionpanel/board低压配电装置Lowvoltageswitchgearinstallation低压配电装置lowvoltageswitchgearinstallation低扬程泵站low-headpumpingstation堤dike(embankment,levee)堤后式泵房pumphouseatlevee-toe堤身式泵房waterretainingpumphouse滴灌dripirrigation滴灌系统systemofdripirrigation底环bottomring底槛embeddedsill(groundsill)底孔导流bottomoutletdiversion底栏栅式取水bottom-gratingintake底流消能(水跃消能)energydissipationbyhydraulicjump底枢bottompintle底缘bottomedge抵偿年限paymentperiod抵偿年限法paymentperiodmethod地表径流surfacerunoff地基沉降groundsettlement地基处理Foundationtreatment地基处理Treatmentoffoundation地基稳定分析Stabilityanalysisoffoundation地脚螺栓foundationbolt地壳earthcrust地壳形变观测（大坝库区地壳形变观测）observationofearthcrustdeformation地幔earthmantle地貌geomorphy地貌综合cartographicgeneralizationofrelief地面分辨力groundresolution地面灌溉系统Surfaceirrigationsystem地面立体摄影测量terrestrialstereophotogrammetry地面露点dewpointatearthsurface地面排水系统Surfacedrainagesystem地球弯曲差errorduetocurvatureofearth地球物理勘探(物探)geophysicalprospection地图map地图编绘MapCompilation地图编绘（原图编绘）mapcompilation地图编绘与制印MapCompilationandReproduction地图分幅Sheetlinesystem地图复照mapphotography地图清绘mapfairdrawing地图投影mapprojection地图投影变换mapprojectiontransfromation地图投影变形distortionofmapprojection地图图号（图号）mapnumbering地图图式（图式）cartographicsymbol地图印刷mapprinting地图整饰mapappearance地图制版mapprintingplatemaking地图制印mapreproduction地图制印与仪器Mapreproductionandinstrument地物planimetricfeature地物和地貌的表示representationofplanimetricfeatureandgeomorphy地下暗管灌溉irrigationbyburiedpipes地下工程施工Undergroundworksconstruction地下浸润灌溉subsurfaceirrigationbygroundwater地下径流groundwaterrunoff地下轮廓线undergroundconfiguration地下埋管undergroundpenstock地下排水subsurfacedrainage地下排水系统Subsurfacedrainagesystem地下热水hotgroundwater地下式厂房undergroundpowerhouse地下式水电站undergroundhydroelectricstation地下水侧向补给rechargebygroundwater地下水超量开采excessiveminingofgroundwater地下水动态groundwaterregime地下水降深drawdownofgroundwater地下水开采Groundwatermining地下水矿化度mineralizationofgroundwater地下水利用量groundwatersupplementtothecroprootzone地下水临界深度criticaldepthofgroundwater地下水平衡(地下水均衡)groundwaterbalance地下水人工补给(人工回灌)artificialrechargeofgroundwater地下水水文地质特性Hydrogeologicalcharacteristicsofgroundwater地下水下降漏斗depressionconeofgroundwater地下水越层补给rechargethroughweakpermeablelayer地下水资源Groundwaterresources地下水资源开发利用Developmentofgroundwaterresources地形landform地形测量topographicsurvey地形图topographicmap地性线（地貌结构线，地貌特征线）orographiccharacterline地震earthquake地震动水压力earthquakehydrodynamicpressure地震惯性力earthquakeinertiaforce地震勘探seismicprospecting地震烈度earthquakeintensity地震前兆premonitorysymptom地震区划seismiczoning地震水波waterwavebyearthquake地震震级earthquakemagnitude地质编录geologicalrecord地质点geologicalobservationpoint地质点测量geololgicalpointsurvey地质构造geologicstructure地质基础Basicgeology地质勘探geologicalexploration地质雷达geologicalradar地质力学geomechanics地质剖面geologicalsection地质素描geologicalsketch典型暴雨typicalrainstorm点法测量pointwise点荷载强度pointloadstrength点位中误差meansquareerrorofposition点污染源point-sourceofpollution点雨量pointprecipitation(pointrainfall)电测探法electricalsounding电磁波测距误差errorinelectromagneticwavedistancemeasurement电磁波测距仪Electromagneticwavedistancemeasuringinstrument（EDMI）电磁波测距仪（物理测距仪）electromagneticwavedistancemeasuringinstrument（EDMI）电动发电机组motor-generatorset电动机Motor电动机的额定转矩ratedloadtorqueofmotor电动机的起动转矩startingtorqueofmotor电动潜水泵submersiblemotorpump电法勘探electricalprospecting电机Electricalmachine电价electricityprice电抗器Reactor电抗器reactor(shuntreactor)电缆夹层cableinterlayer电雷管electricblastingcap电力不足时间期望值lossofloadexpectation(LOLE)电力弹性系数(电力超前系统)elasticcoefficientofelectricenergy电力电缆powercable电力负荷Electricpowerload电力负荷(电力负载)electricpowerload电力负荷图electricloaddiagram电力工程二次部分ElectrotechnicalSecondaryCircuit电力工程一次部分ElectrotechnicalPrimaryCircuit电力系统Electricalpowersystem电力系统的集中控制centralizedcontrolofpowersystem电力系统调度Powersystemdispatch电力系统计算Calculationofelectricpowersystem电力系统可靠性Reliabilityofelectricpowersystem电力系统容量Installedcapacityofelectricsystem电力系统运行Operationofelectricpowersystem电力系统状态估计stateestimationinpowersystem电力线载波通信powerlinecarriercommunication电量不足期望值expectedenergynotserved(EENS)电流差动保护currentdifferentialprotection电流互感器currenttransformer(CT)电流互感器的精确等级accuratedegreeofcurrenttransformer电流密度currentdensity电流平衡保护currentbalanceprotection电路图circuitdiagram电气缓冲单元electricdamper电气设备选择Electricequipmentselection电气液压式调速器electro-hydraulicgovernor电气制动brakingresistance(BR)电气主接线mainelectricalconnection电容式电压互感器capacitorvoltagetransformer电视测井televisionlogging电压变化率保护voltagechangerateprotection电压调整率voltageregulationrate电压互感器potentialtransformer(PT)(voltagetransformer)电压互感器的精确等级accuratedegreeofpotentialtransformer电压降voltagedrop(potentialdrop)电压控制母线(PV母线)voltagecontrolbusbar电压偏移voltagedeviation电液转换器(电液伺服阀)electro-hydraulictransducer,electro-hydraulicservo-valve电液转换器失灵maladjustmentofelectro-hydraulictransducer电源Powersource电站气蚀系数plantcavitationfactor电制动electromagneticbraking电子速测仪（全站式电子速测仪，自动电子速测仪）electronictacheometer电子印像机electronicprinter电阻率剖面法(电剖面法)resistivityprofiling凋萎系数wiltingcoefficient,witheringcoefficient吊车轨道cranerail吊车梁cranerunwaygirder吊耳hoisteye(hookeye)吊杆hanger(gatestem)吊罐bucket吊距centredistancebetweentwohoisteyes调度端controlend(dispatchingend)调度通信dispatchingcommunication调洪库容floodcontrolstorage调绘像片identifiedphotograph调节流量regulatedflow调节年度regulationyear调节容积adjustablevolume调节系数regulationcoefficient调节周期periodofregulation调速器结构与部件Componentsofgovernor调速器静特性试验staticcharacteristictestofgovernor调速器类型Typesofgovernor调速器失灵maladjustmentofgovernor调速系统governingsystem调速系统静态特性(永态转差系数图)staticcharacteristicsofgoverningsystem(speeddroopgraph)调相容量compensatorcapacity(condensatorcapacity)调相压水bearonwaterforphasemodulation(bearonwaterforcondenseroperation)调蓄容积storagecapacity调压阀(空放阀)pressureregulator调压阀关闭时间closingtimeforpressureregulator调压阀开启时间openingtimeforpressureregulator调压阀滞后时间deadtimeforpressureregulator调压井surgeshaft调压室surgechamber调压塔surgetank跌水drop叠梁闸门stoplog丁坝spurdike(groin)顶盖topcover(headcover)顶盖排水headcoverdrainage顶管法pipejackingmethod顶枢uppergudgeon(toppintle)定床河流模型(定床河工模型)fixedbedmodel定点定面关系precipitationrelationshipbetweenfixedpointandfixedarea定电流控制(定电流调节)constantcurrentcontrol/regulation定电压控制(定电压调节)constantvoltagecontrol定功率控制constantpowercontrol定量评价quantitativeevaluation定轮闸门fixedrollergate(fixedwheelgate)定期保养periodicalmaintenance,regularmaintenance定倾半径metacentricradius定倾中心metacenter定时限电流保护definitetime-lagcurrentprotection定向爆破directionalthrowblasting定向取心directionalcoring定性评价qualitativeevaluation定裕度角控制(定裕度角调节)constantmarginanglecontrol定子stator定子短路时间常数statorshort-circuittimeconstant定子接地保护earthingfaultprotectionforgeneratorstator定子匝间短路保护statorinter-turnfaultprotection冬、雨季施工增加费additionalcostinwinter-rainyseason动床河流模型(动床河工模型)movablebedmodel动点动面关系(暴雨中心点面关系)precipitationrelationshipbetweencenterpointandvariablearea动断触点(常闭接点)breakcontact(normally-closedcontact)动合触点(常开接点)makecontact(normally-opencontact)动荷载dynamicload动静弹模比ratioofstatic-dynamicmoduli动库容dynamicalstorage动力触探试验dynamicconepenetrationtest动力弹性模量dynamicmodulusofelasticity动力控制箱powercontrolbox动力配电箱powerdistributingbox动力系数dynamicfactor动力相似dynamicsimilarity动力粘滞系数dynamicviscositycoefficient动力装备率(动力装备系数)poweredequipmentrate动量改正系数momentumcoefficient动量损失厚度momentumlossthickness动能改正系数kineticenergycoefficient动平床movingflatbed动平衡dynamicbalancing动水压强hydrodynamicpressure动态经济分析dynamiceconomicanalysis动态稳定dynamic-statestability动态相似(运动相似)kinematicsimilarity冻结基面stationarydatum冻胀力frostheavepressure冻胀量frost-heavecapacity洞蚀caveandholeerosion洞室爆破coyoteblasting陡槽(泄槽)chute陡槽式溢洪道chutespillway陡坡chute陡坡steepslope独立坐标系independentcoordinatesystem渡槽aqueduct(flume)渡槽导流aqueductflumediversion端电池endcell端面承压应力bearingstress端子(接线端子,引出端子)terminal端子接线图terminalconnectiondiagram短管shortpipe短路shortcircuit短路比short-circuitratio(SCR)短路电流shortcircuitcurrent短路电流非周期分量aperiodiccomponentofshortcircuitcurrent短路电流周期分量periodiccomponentofshortcircuitcurrent短路计算Shortcircuitcalculation短路容量short-circuitcapacity短路校验计算short-circuitcheckcalculation短期水文预报shortdatehydrologicforecasting断层fault断层擦痕slickenside断层角砾岩faultbreccia断层泥faultgouge断层破碎带shatterredfaultzone断层破碎带处理treatmentoffaultandfracturezone断层破碎带处理treatmentoffault-fracturezone断层上盘hangingwall断层下盘headingwall断口fracture断裂韧性toughnessoffracture断流围堰导流(拦断河床导流,全断面导流)fullriverby-passdiversion断路器circuitbreaker断路器失灵保护(后备接线保护)breakerfailureprotection断面比力specificforce断面比能specificenergy断面测量sectionsurvey断面模型sectionalmodel断面平均流速averagevelocityofcrosssection断面平均流速meanvelocityatacross-section(overallmeanvelocity)断水保护watersupplycut-offprotection堆焊padwelding堆积阶地constructionalterrace堆石rockfilling堆石坝rockfilldam对称电压symmetricvoltage对接buttjoint对流层散射通信troposphericscattercommunication对数螺线形拱坝logarithmicspiralarchdam对外交通siteaccess盾构法shieldingmethod多波段扫描仪（多光谱扫描仪）multibandscanner多端高压直流输电系统multi-terminalHVDCtransmissionsystem多阀单元multiplevalveunit多级泵multi-stagepump多级泵站multistagepumpingstation多级船闸multi-stagelock(flightlocks)多年调节overyearregulation(carryoverregulation)多年平均年发电量averageannualenergyoutput多年平均年径流量meanannualrunoff多首制取水multi-headwaterintake多线船闸multi-linelock(multiplelock)多相流multi-phaseflow多油式断路器bulkoilcircuitbreaker额定变比ratedtransformationratio额定电流ratedcurrent额定电压ratedvoltage额定动稳定电流(额定极限通过电流)rateddynamiccurrent(ratedlimitthrough-current)额定工况ratedcondition额定工况(满载工况)ratedcondition额定关合电流ratedmakingcurrent额定开断电流ratedbreakingcurrent额定频率ratedfrequency额定容量ratedcapacity额定水头ratedhead额定油压ratedoilpressure额定值ratedvalue额定值ratedvalue(rating)额定转速ratedspeed二[三]段式电流保护two[three]-stepcurrentprotection二倍照准差互差（2c互差，2c较差）discrepancybetweentwicecollimationerrors二次电流[电压]secondarycurrent[voltage]二次回路secondarycircuit二次接线图secondaryconnectiondiagram二次筛分(最终筛分)finishscreening二端高压直流输电系统two-terminalHVDCtransimissionsystem二期冷却secondstagecooling二维流(二元流)two-dimensionalflow发包设计biddesign发电电动机generator-motor发电机-变压器组保护protectionforgenerator-transformerunit发电机[电力变压器、调相机、电动机、母线、电抗器]保护protectionofsynchronousgenerator[powertransformer,condenser,motor,bus-bar,reactor]',)