医药行业专业英语词汇(非常有用)
本作品内容为医药行业专业英语词汇(非常有用)，格式为 doc ，大小 310312 KB ，页数为 81页
('.FDA和EDQM术语:CLINICALTRIAL：临床试验ANIMALTRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATEDAPPROVAL：加速批准STANDARDDRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARINGANDSUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT（S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUGPRODUCT：药物产品DRUGSUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHEDNAME：确定的名称GENERICNAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARYNAME：专有名称；INN（INTERNATIONALNONPROPRIETARYNAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSEEFFECT：副作用ADVERSEREACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIVALCOPY：存档用副本REVIEWCOPY：审查用副本OFFICIALCOMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．USP（THEUNITEDSTATESPHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONALFORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL=COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELEDAMOUNT：标示量REGULATORYSPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORYMETHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORYMETHODSVALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP欧洲药典符合性认证ICH（InternationalConferenceonHarmonizationofTechnicalRequirementsforRegistrationofPharmaceuticalsforHumanUse)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。质量技术要求文件以Q开头,再以a,b,c,d代表小项:Q1:药品的稳定性Q2:方法学Q3:杂质Q4:药典Q5:生物技术产品质量可编辑.Q6:标准规格Q7:GMPQ7a:（原料药的优良制造规范指南）药物活性成分的GMP.GMP英语PIC/S的全称为：PharmaceuticalInspectionConvention/PharmaceuticalInspectionCooperationScheme,PIC/S(制药检查草案),药品检查协会(PIC/S),也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划（PIC/S）PIC的权威翻译：药品生产检查相互承认公约API(ActivePharmaceuticalIngrediet)原料药又称：活性药物组分AirLock气闸AuthorizedPerson授权人Batch/Lot批次BatchNumber/Lot-Number批号；BatchNumberingSystem批次编码系统；BatchRecords批记录；BulkProduct待包装品；Calibration校正；Cleanarea洁净区；Consignmecnt（Delivery）托销药品。FDA（FOODANDDRUGADMINISTRATION）：（美国）食品药品管理局IND（INVESTIGATIONALNEWDRUG）：临床研究申请（指申报阶段,相对于NDA而言）；研究中的新药（指新药开发阶段，相对于新药而言，即临床前研究结束）NDA（NEWDRUGAPPLICATION）：新药申请ANDA（ABBREVIATEDNEWDRUGAPPLICATION）：简化新药申请TREATMENTIND：研究中的新药用于治疗ABBREVIATED（NEW）DRUG：简化申请的新药DMF（DRUGMASTERFILE）：药物主文件（持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料，可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、生产过程或物品。只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA，FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容）HOLDER：DMF持有者CFR（CODEOFFEDERALREGULATION）：（美国）联邦法规PANEL：专家小组BATCHPRODUCTION：批量生产；分批生产BATCHPRODUCTIONRECORDS：生产批号记录POST-ORPRE-MARKETSURVEILLANCE：销售前或销售后监督INFORMEDCONSENT：知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验）PRESCRIPTIONDRUG：处方药OTCDRUG（OVER—THE—COUNTERDRUG）：非处方药可编辑.GMP文件常见缩写ABPIAssociationoftheBritishPharmaceuticalIndustryADRAdverseDrugReactionAEAdverseEventAIMActiveIngredientManufacturerANDAAbbreviatedNewDrugApplicationANOVAAnalysisofVarianceASM:ActiveSubstanceManufacturerATCAnatomicalTherapeuticChemicalATXAnimalTestExemptionCertificateBANBritishApprovedNameBIRABritishInstituteofRegulatoryAffairsBNFBritishNationalFormularyBPBritishPharmacopoeiaCofACertificateofAnalysisCofSCertificateofSuitabilityCENTREFORDRUGEVALUATION(CDE)CentreforPharmaceuticalAdministration(CPA)CMSConcernedMemberStateCMS每个成员国COSCertificateofSuitabilityCPMPCommitteeforProprietaryMedicinalProductsCRAClinicalResearchAssociateCRFCaseReportFormCROContractResearchOrganisationCTAClinicalTrialApplicationCTCClinicalTrialCertificateCTDCommonTechnicalDocumentCTXClinicalTrialsExemptionDDDDefinedDailyDoseDGCDailyGlobalComparisonDIADrugInformationAssociationDMFDrugMasterFileDrugRegistrationBranch(DR,ProductEvaluation&RegistrationDivision,CPA可编辑.EDQM(EuropeanDirectoratefortheQualityofMedicines)欧洲联盟药品质量指导委员会EEA欧洲经济地区EGMAEuropeanGenericsMedicineAssociationELAEstablishedLicenceApplicationEMEAEuropeanMedicinesEvaluationAgencyEMEA（EuropeanAgencyfortheEvaluationofMedicinalProducts）欧洲联盟药品评价机构EPEuropeanPharmacopoeiaEPAREuropeanPublicAssessmentReportsESRAEuropeanSocietyofRegulatoryAffairsEuropeanPharmacopoeiaCommission欧洲药典委员会FDAFDAFoodandDrugAdministrationfinalevaluationreport(FER)freesalecertificates(FSCs)GCPGoodClinicalPracticeGCP药品临床研究管理规范GLPGoodLaboratoryPracticeGLP药品临床前安全性研究质量管理规范GMPGoodManufacturingPracticeGMP药品生产质量管理规范GSP药品销售管理规范HealthSciencesAuthority(HSA)HSA’sMedicinesAdvisoryCommittee(MAC)IBInvestigatorsBrochureICHInternationalConferenceforHarmonisationIDMCIndependentData-MonitoringCommitteeIECIndependentEthicsCommitteeINDInvestigationalNewDrugINNInternationalNon-proprietaryNameInternationalConferenceonHarmonisation(ICH)IPCInProcessControlIRBInstitutionalReviewBoardLICENCEHOLDERMAMarketingAuthorisationMAAMarketingAuthorisationApplicationMAA上市申请MAHMarketingAuthorisationHolderMAH销售许可持有者MCAMedicinesControlAgencyMHWMinistryofHealthandWelfare(Japan)MRMutualRecognitionMRA美国与欧盟的互认协议可编辑.MRAs(MutualRecognitionAgreements)互相認證同意MRFGMutualRecognitionFacilitationGroupMRPMutualRecognitionProcedureNASNewActiveSubstanceNCENewChemicalEntityNDANewDrugApplicationnewchemicalentities(NCEs)newdrugapplications(NDAs)NSAIDNonSteroidalAntiInflammatoryDrugNTANoticeToApplicantsOOSOutofSpecificationOTCOverTheCounterPAGBProprietaryAssociationofGreatBritainPhEurEuropeanPharmacopoeiaPILPatientInformationLeafletPLProductLicencePOMPrescriptionOnlyMedicinePRODUCTOWNERPSUPeriodicSafetyUpdatesQAQualityAssuranceQCQualityControlRAJRegulatoryAffairsJournalRMSReferenceMemberStateRMS相互认可另一成员国RSDRelativeStandardDeviationRxPrescriptionOnlySAESeriousAdverseEventSMFSiteMasterFileSOPStandardOperatingProcedureSOP（STANDARDOPERATIONPROCEDURE）标准运作程序SPC/SmPCSummaryofProductCharacteristicssummaryofproductcharacteristics(SPC)TherapeuticGoodsAdministration(TGA)USPUSPharmacopoeiaVMFVeterinaryMasterFileVPCVeterinaryProductsCommitteeA．A．AAdditionandAmendments增补和修订可编辑.ACAirConditioner空调器ADRAdverseDrugReaction药物不良反应AFDOAssociationofFoodandDrugOfficials食品与药品官员协会（美国）ACCAccept接受AQLAcceptableQualityLevel合格质量标准ADNAAbbreviatedNewDrugApplication简化的新药申请BOMBillofMaterial物料清单BPCBulkpharmaceuticalChemiclls原料药CBERCenterforBiologicsEvaluationResearch生物制品评价与研究中心CFUColonyFormingUnet菌落形成单位DMFDrugMasterFile药品管理档案CDERCemterforDrugEvaluationamdResearch药物评价与研究中心CICorporateIdentity(Image)企业识别（形象）CIPCleaninginPlace在线清洗CSIConsumerSafetyInsepctor消费者安全调查员CLPCleaningLineProcedure在线清洗程序DALDefectActionLevel缺陷作用水平DEADrugEnforcementAdminestration管制药品管理DSDocumentationSystim文件系统FDAFoodandDrugAdministration食品与药品管理局（美国）GATTGeneralAgreemerntonTariffsandTrade关贸总协会GMPGoodManufacturingPracticeGvp药品生质量管理规范GCPGoodClinicalPractice药品临床实验管理规范GLPGoodLaboratoryPractice实验室管理规范GSPGoodSupplyPractice药品商业质量规范GRPGookRaTAILPractice药品零业质量管理规范GAPGoodAgriculturePractice药材生产管理规范GVPGookValidationPrctice验证管理规范GUPGookUsePractice药品重用规范HVACHeatingVentilationAirConditioning空调净化系统ISOIntematonalOrganizationforStandardization车际标准化组织MOUMemorandumofUnderstanding谅解备忘录PFPorductionFile生产记录用表格OTCOvertheCounter(Drug)非处方药品PLAProductLicenseApplication产品许可申请QAQualityAssurance质量保证QCQualityControl质量控制QMPQualityManagementProcedure质量管理程序SDAStateDrugAdministration国家药品监督管理局SMPStandardManagmertProcedure标准管理程序SOPStandardOperatingProcedure标准操作程序TQCTatalQualityControl全面质量管理USAUnetedStatesPharmacopeia美国药典可编辑.专业英语词汇词素（词根）1.haplo,mono,uni：单，一，独haploid单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2.bi,di,dipl,twi,du:：二，双，两，偶biocolor双色,dichromatic双色的,diplobacillus双杆菌dikaryon双核体twin：孪生dual双重的3.tri:三，丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylicacidcycle三羧酸循环4.quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5.pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6.hex,hexa,sex六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7.hepta,sept七heptane庚烷heptose庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8.oct八octpus章鱼octagon八角形octane辛烷octase辛糖9.enne,nona九nonapeptide九肽enneahedron九面体10.deca,deka十:decapod十足目动物decahedron十面体decagram十克11.hecto,百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt百瓦12.kilo,千kilodalton(KD)千道尔顿kilobase千碱基kiloelectronvolt千电子伏特13.deci,十分之一，分decimeter分米decigram十分之一克14.centi,百分之一15.milli,千分之一，毫millimole毫摩（尔）milliliter毫升16.micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17.nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18.demi,hemi,semi半demibariel半桶hemicerebrum大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体19.holo全，整体，完全holoenzyme全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全（质分）泌20.mega巨大，兆，百万megaspore大孢子，megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市21.macro大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子22.poly,multi,mult多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate多核的multicistronicmRNA多顺反子mRNAmulticopy多拷贝可编辑.1chrom颜色chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法2melan,melano,nigr黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的，黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素，叶黄素flavinadeninedinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4erythro,rub,rubrm,ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5chloro,chlor绿，氯chlorophyll叶绿素chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6cyan,cyano蓝，青紫色，氰cyanophyceae蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7aur,glid,chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose金藻淀粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone金沙石glid镀金8leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色，白色leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleachingpowder漂白粉albomycin白霉素四表示方位和程度的词素1endo,ento,内，在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用endogamy近亲繁殖endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层2ec,ect,exc,extra外，外面，表面ectoblast外胚层ectoparasite外寄生生物extract抽取，浸出3meso中，中间mesosphere中圈，中层mesoplast中胚层质4intra,intro,inter在内，向内intra-allelicinteraction等位基因内相互作用intracellular（细）胞内的interurban城市之间5centri,centro,medi,mid中心，中央，中间centrifuge离心centriole中心粒centrosome中心体centrogeng着丝基因6epi,peri上，外，旁epidermalgrowthfactor(EGF):表皮生长因子epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点7sub,suc,suf,sug下，低，小suborder亚目submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆subcellular亚细胞subsection小节，分部8super,supra上，高，超superconductor超导体superfluid超流体superoxide超氧化物supramolecular超分子的可编辑.9hyper超过，过多hypersensitive过敏的hyperelastic超弹性的hypertension高血压hyperploid超倍体10hypo下，低，次hypoglycaemia低血糖hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体11iso等，相同，同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物isotope同位素12oligo，olig少，低，寡，狭oligohaline狭盐性oligogene寡基因oligomer寡聚体oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头13eury多，宽，广eurythermal广温的euryhaline广盐性eurytopicspecies广幅种14ultr超ultra-acoustics超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15infra下，低，远infralittoral潮下带，远岸的infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构，基本结构五表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1cephal,capit,cran头，头颅2cyte细胞3carn,my,mya,myo,肉，肌肉4haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul血5soma,corp体，身体6some,plast体，颗粒7hepa,hepat肝heparin肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8ren,nephr肾adrnal肾上腺的nephridia肾管nephron肾单位9card,cord心cardiotoxin心脏毒素cardiovascularcenter心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图concord一致，和谐10ophthalm,ocell,ocul眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11branchi鳃filibranch丝鳃lamellibrnch瓣鳃sencondarybranchium次生鳃12brac,brachi腕，手臂brachiolaria短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯13dent,odont牙齿dentin牙质odontphora齿舌odontoblast成牙质细胞14plum羽plumatus羽状的plumule绒毛plumage（鸟的）羽毛15foli,foil叶follicle滤泡foiling叶形foliage叶子foliose多叶的可编辑.药名常用词首ace-乙（酰基）acet-醋；醋酸；乙酸acetamido-乙酰胺基acetenyl-乙炔基acetoxy-醋酸基；乙酰氧基acetyl-乙酰（基）aetio-初allo-别allyl-烯丙（基）；CH2=CH-CH2-amido-酰胺（基）amino-氨基amyl-①淀粉②戊（基）amylo-淀粉andr-雄andro-雄anilino-苯胺基anisoyl-茴香酰；甲氧苯酰anti-抗apo-阿朴；去水aryl-芳（香）基aspartyl-门冬氨酰auri-金（基）；（三价）金基aza-氮（杂）azido-叠氮azo-偶氮basi-碱baso-碱benxoyl-苯酰；苯甲酰benzyl-苄（基）；苯甲酰bi-二；双；重biphenyl-联苯基biphenylyl-联苯基bis-双；二bor-硼可编辑.boro-硼bromo-溴butenyl-丁烯基（有1、2、3位三种）butoxyl-丁氧基butyl-丁基butyryl-丁酰caprinoyl-癸酰caproyl-己酰calc-钙calci-钙calco-钙capryl-癸酰capryloyl-辛酰caprylyl-辛酰cef-头孢（头孢菌素族抗生素词首）chlor-①氯②绿chloro-①氯②绿ciclo-环cis-顺clo-氯crypto-隐cycl-环cyclo-环de-去；脱dec-十；癸deca-十；癸dehydro-去氢；去水demethoxy-去甲氧（基）demethyl-去甲（基）deoxy-去氧des-去；脱desmethyl-去甲（基）desoxy-去氧dex-右旋dextro-右旋di-二diamino-二氨基diazo-重氮dihydro-二氢；双氢endo-桥epi-表；差向epoxy-环氧erythro-红；赤estr-雌可编辑.ethinyl-乙炔（基）ethoxyl-乙氧（基）ethyl-乙基etio-初eu-优fluor-①氟②荧光fluoro-①氟②荧光formyl-甲酰（基）guanyl-脒基hepta-七；庚hetero-杂hexa-六；己homo-高(比原化合物多一个-CH2-)hypo-次io-碘indo-碘iso-异keto-酮laevo-左旋leuco-白levo-左旋mercapto-巯基meso-①不旋；内消旋②中（间）③中（位）（蒽环的9、10位）meta-①间（有机系统用名）②偏（无机酸用）methoxy-甲氧基methyl-甲基mono-一；单neo-新nitro-硝基nitroso-亚硝基nona-九；壬nor-去甲；降；正nov-新novo-新oct-八；辛octa-八；辛octo-八；辛ortho-①邻（位）②正③原oxalo-草oxo-氧[代]oxy-①氧②羟基（误称，但常用）para-①对（位）②副（俗名）penta-五；戊per-①高②过可编辑.phen-苯pheno-苯phenoxy-苯氧（基）phenyl-苯基phospho-磷；磷酸phosphor-磷；磷酸phosphoro-磷；磷酸phyllo-叶poly-多；聚propyl-丙基proto-原pseudo-假；伪；拟ribosyl-核糖基sec-①另（指CH3CH2CH(CH3)-型烃基②semi-半silico-硅strept-链strepto-链sulf-硫sulfa-磺胺（磺胺类药物词头）sulfo-①硫[代]②磺基sulph-硫[代]sulpho-①硫[代]②磺基tert-①特（指CH3…C(CH3)2-型烃基）②叔tetra-四thio-硫trans-反（式）；转tri-三undeca-十一valyl-缬氨酰（基）vinyl-乙烯基xantho-黄色可编辑.药名常用词尾-al醛-aldehyde醛-amide酰胺-amidine脒-amine胺-ane烷-ase酶-ate①盐②酯-azide叠氮；-N3-caine卡因（局部麻醉药词尾）-carbonyl羰基-carboxamide甲酰胺-carboxylicacid羧酸-cidin杀……菌素-cillin青霉素；西林（青霉素族抗生素词尾）-cycline四环素（四环素族抗生素词尾）-diol①二醇②二酚-dione二酮-disulfide二硫（化物）-ene烯-enol烯醇-ester酯-flavine黄素-form仿（俗名词尾）-genin甙元（旧称配基）-hydrin醇-ine碱；素（生物碱词尾）-lactone内酯-lysin溶素（俗名词尾）-micin霉素（抗生素词尾）-mycetin霉素；菌素（抗生素词尾）-mycin霉素（抗生素词尾）-nitrile腈可编辑.-ol①醇②酚-olol心安（心安类药物词尾）-one酮-ose糖-oside糖甙-oxide氧；氧化物-oyl酰-quine奎（俗名尾词）-sporin孢菌素（抗生素词尾）-sullide硫（化物）-sulfone砜-sulfoxide亚砜-thioicacid硫代酸-thione硫酮-thione硫酮-toxin毒-triol三醇-tropin托品（俗名尾词）-urea脲-xanthin黄质-yl基（一价基）-yne炔常用分析化学词汇(CtoE)玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管testtubetesttubebrushtesttubeholdertesttuberack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttomflask试剂瓶reagentbottles可编辑.托盘天平platformbalance台秤0.1g托盘pan指针刻度表pointerandscalecrossbeamsandslidingweights游码分析天平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conicalflask)250ml×4药匙(medicinespoon)×1(Erlenmeyerflask)100ml×3滴管(driptube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒(Glassstic)×2250ml×3木试管夹(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder)×1100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×150ml×210ml×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml×2乳钵(morta)×150ml×4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml×3试剂瓶(reagentbottle)（无色）×2（棕色）×2配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100ml×1K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduatedcylinder)10ml×1边加边搅拌(stir)。二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(WhitePorcelainBoard)（一）清点仪器(tocount;tomakeaninventory)酸式滴定管(Acidburette)25ml×1配洗液(Lotion)碱式滴定管(Alkaliburette)25ml×1一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中：（二）滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)漏斗架(funnelstand)×2移液管(pipe)水浴锅(waterbathkettle)×1温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope)×1电炉(electricfurnace;electrichotplate;electricstove)四人一个分析化学：analyticalchemistry可编辑.定性分析：qualitativeanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化学分析：physico-chemicalanalysis仪器分析法：instrumentalanalysis流动注射分析法：flowinjectionanalysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics绝对误差：absoluteerror相对误差：relativeerror系统误差：systematicerror可定误差：determinateerror随机误差：accidentalerror不可定误差：indeterminateerror准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：averagedebiation相对平均偏差：relativeaveragedebiation标准偏差（标准差）：standerddeviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibestandarddeviation;RSD变异系数：coefficientofvariation误差传递：propagationoferror有效数字：significantfigure置信水平：confidencelevel显著性水平：levelofsignificance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooledstandarddebiation舍弃商：rejectionquotient;Q滴定分析法：titrametricanalysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetricanalysis化学计量点：stoichiometricpoint等当点：equivalentpoint电荷平衡：chargebalance电荷平衡式：chargebalanceequation质量平衡：massbalance物料平衡：materialbalance质量平衡式：massbalanceequation酸碱滴定法：acid-basetitrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysisreaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysisconstant质子条件式:protonbalanceequation酸碱指示剂：acid-baseindicator指示剂常数：indicatorconstant可编辑.变色范围：colourchangeinterval混合指示剂：mixedindicator双指示剂滴定法：doubleindicatortitration非水滴定法：nonaqueoustitrations质子溶剂：protonicsolvent酸性溶剂：acidsolvent碱性溶剂：basicsolvent两性溶剂:amphototericsolvent无质子溶剂：aproticsolvent均化效应：differentiatingeffect区分性溶剂：differentiatingsolvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystalviolet萘酚苯甲醇:α-naphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymolblue偶氮紫：azoviolet溴酚蓝：bromophenolblue配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物：chelatecompound金属指示剂：metallochromeindcator氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry]溴量法：brominemethod铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassiumpermanganatemethod条件电位：conditionalpotential溴酸钾法：potassiumbromatemethod硫酸铈法：ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸：metaperiodicacid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodiumnitritemethod重氮化反应：diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法：diazotizationtitration亚硝基化反应：nitrozationreaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozationtitration外指示剂：externalindicator外指示剂：outsideindicator重铬酸钾法：potassiumdichromatemethod可编辑.沉淀滴定法：precipitationtitration容量滴定法：volumetricprecipitationmethod银量法：argentometricmethod重量分析法：gravimetricanalysis挥发法：volatilizationmethod引湿水（湿存水）：waterofhydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occludedwater吸入水：waterofimbibition结晶水：waterofcrystallization组成水：waterofcomposition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquidextration溶剂萃取法：solventextration反萃取：counterextraction分配系数：partitioncoefficient分配比：distributionratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ionpair沉淀形式：precipitationforms称量形式：weighingforms物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化学分析：physicochemicalanalysis仪器分析：instrumentalanalysis电化学分析：electrochemicalanalysis电解法：electrolyticanalysismethod电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometrictitration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometricanalysis电导滴定法：conductometrictitration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirextpotentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometrictitration伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：strippingmethod电流滴定法：amperometrictitration化学双电层：chemicaldoublelayer相界电位：phaseboundarypotential金属电极电位：electrodepotential化学电池：chemicalcell液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary原电池：galvaniccell电解池：electrolyticcell负极：cathrode可编辑.正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotiveforce指示电极：indicatorelectrode参比电极：referenceelectroade标准氢电极：standardhydrogenelectrode一级参比电极：primaryreferenceelectrode饱和甘汞电极：standardcalomelelectrode银－氯化银电极：silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary不对称电位：asymmetrypotential表观PH值：apparentPH复合PH电极：combinationPHelectrode离子选择电极：ionselectiveelectrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystallineelectrodes均相膜电极：homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜电极：heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶体电极：non-crystallineelectrodes刚性基质电极：rigidmatrixelectrode流流体载动电极：electrodewithamobilecarrier气敏电极：gassensingelectrodes酶电极：enzymeelectrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：totalionstrengthadjustmentbuffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stoptitration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：doubleamperometrictitration普朗克常数：Plankconstant电磁波谱：electromagneticspectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopicanalysis原子发射光谱法：atomicemissionspectroscopy质量谱：massspectrum质谱法：massspectroscopy,MS紫外－可见分光光度法：ultravioletandvisiblespectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰：shoulderpeak末端吸收：endabsorbtion生色团：chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：redshift长移：bathochromicshift短移：hypsochromicshift蓝（紫）移：blueshift增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromiceffect可编辑.减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromiceffect强带：strongband弱带：weakband吸收带：absorptionband透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：bandwidth杂散光：straylight噪声：noise暗噪声：darknoise散粒噪声：signalshotnoise闪耀光栅：blazedgrating全息光栅：holographicgraaing光二极管阵列检测器：photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法：partialleastsquaresmethod,PLS褶合光谱法：convolutionspectrometry褶合变换：convolutiontransform,CT离散小波变换：wavelettransform,WT多尺度细化分析：multiscaleanalysis供电子取代基：electrondonatinggroup吸电子取代基：electronwith-drawinggroup荧光：fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-rayfulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomicfluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecularfluorometry振动弛豫：vibrationalrelexation内转换：internalconversion外转换：externalconversion体系间跨越：intersystemcrossing激发光谱：excitationspectrum荧光光谱：fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokesshift荧光寿命：fluorescencelifetime荧光效率：fluorescenceefficiency荧光量子产率：fluorescencequantumyield荧光熄灭法：fluorescencequemchingmethod散射光：scatteringlight瑞利光：Reyleithscantteringlight拉曼光：Ramanscatteringlight红外线：infraredray,IR中红外吸收光谱：mid-infraredabsorptionspectrum,Mid-IR远红外光谱：Far-IR微波谱：microwavespectrum,MV可编辑.红外吸收光谱法：infraredspectroscopy红外分光光度法：infraredspectrophotometry振动形式：modeofvibration伸缩振动：stretchingvibration对称伸缩振动：symmetricalstretchingvibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetricalstretchingvibration弯曲振动：bendingvibration变形振动：formationvibration面内弯曲振动:in-planebendingvibration,β剪式振动：scissoringvibration,δ面内摇摆振动：rockingvibration,ρ核磁共振：nuclearmagneticresonance,NMR核磁共振波谱：NMRspectrum核磁共振波谱法：NMRspectroscopy扫场：sweptfield扫频：seeptfrequency连续波核磁共振：continuouswaveNMR,CWNMRFourier变换NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱：protonmagneticresonancespectrum,PMR氢谱：1H-NMR碳－13核磁共振谱：13C-NMRspectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量：spinangularmomentum磁旋比：magnetogyricratio磁量子数：magneticquantumnumber,m进动：precession弛豫历程：relaxationmechanism局部抗磁屏蔽：localdiamagneticshielding屏蔽常数：shieldingconstant化学位移：chemicalshift国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC磁各向异性：magneticanisotropy远程屏蔽效应：longrangeshieldingeffect结面：nodalplane自旋－自旋偶合：spin-spincoupling自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spinsplitting单峰：singlet,s双峰：doublet,d三重峰：triplet,t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminalcoupling邻偶：vicinalcoupling可编辑.远程偶合：longrangecoupling磁等价：magneticeqivalence自旋系统：spinsystem一级光谱：firstorderspectrum二级光谱（二级图谱）：secondorderspectrumC-H光谱：C-Hcorrelatedspectroscopy,C-HCOSY质谱分析法：massspectrometry质谱：massspectrum,MS棒图：bargraph选择离子检测：selectedionmonitoring,SIM直接进样：directprobeinlet,DPI接口：interface气相色谱－质谱联用：gaschromatography-massspectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色谱－质谱联用：highperformanceliquidchromatography-massspectrometry,HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源：electronimpactsource,EI离子峰：quasi-molecularions化学离子源：chemicalionizationsource,CI场电离：fieldionization,FI场解析：fielddesorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源：faststombombardment,FAB质量分析器：massanalyzer磁质谱仪：magnetic-sectormassspectrometer四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）：quadrupolemassspectrometer原子质量单位:amu离子丰度：ionabundance相对丰度(相对强度)：relativeavundance基峰：basepeak质量范围：massrange分辨率：resolution灵敏度：sensitivity信噪比：S/N分子离子：molecularion碎片离子：fragmention同位素离子：isotopicion亚稳离子：metastableion亚稳峰：metastablepeak母离子：parenion子离子：daughter含奇数个电子的离子：oddelectron含偶数个电子的离子：eveneletron,EE均裂：homolyticcleavage异裂（非均裂）：heterolyticcleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysiscleavage可编辑.重排：rearragement分子量：MWα－裂解：α-cleavage固定相：stationaryphase化学键合相：chemicallybondephase封尾、封顶、遮盖：endcapping手性固定相：chiralstationaryphase,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱：isocraicelution梯度洗脱：gradientelution紫外检测器：ultravioletdetector,UVD荧光检测器：fluorophotomericdetector,FD电化学检测器：ECD示差折光检测器：RID光电二极管检测器：photodiodearraydetector,DAD三维光谱－波谱图：3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器：evaporativelightscatteringdetector,ELSD释药系统（drugdeliverysystem，DDS）中国药典（ChinesePharmacopoeia,ChP）美国药典（TheUnitedStatesPharmacopoeia,USP）美国国家处方集（TheNationalFormulary,NF）英国药典（BritishPharmacopoeia,BP）欧洲药典（EuropeanPharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup）国际药典（TheInternationalPharmacopoeia,Ph.Int）良好药品实验研究规范（GoodLaboratoryPractice,GLP）良好药品生产规范(GoodManufacturePractice,GMP)良好药品供应规范(GoodSupplyPractice,GSP)良好药品临床试验规范(GoodClinicalPractice,GCP)分析质量管理(AnalyticalQualityControl,AQC)边缘效应edgeeffect斑点定位法localizationofspot可编辑.放射自显影法autoradiography原位定量insituquantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法normalizationmethod内标法internalstandardmethod外标法externalstandardmethod叠加法additionmethod普适校准(曲线、函数)calibrationfunctionorcurve[function]谱带扩展(加宽)bandbroadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universalcalibrationfunctionorcurve[ofseparation]加宽校正broadeningcorrection加宽校正因子broadeningcorrectionfactor溶剂强度参数ε0，solventstrengthparameter洗脱序列eluotropicseries洗脱(淋洗)elution等度洗脱gradientelution梯度洗脱gradientelution(再)循环洗脱recyclingelution线性溶剂强度洗脱linearsolventstrengthgradient程序溶剂programmedsolvent程序压力programmedpressure程序流速programmedflow展开development上行展开ascendingdevelopment下行展开descendingdevelopment双向展开twodimensionaldevelopment环形展开circulardevelopment离心展开centrifugaldevelopment向心展开centripetaldevelopment径向展开radialdevelopment多次展开multipledevelopment分步展开stepwisedevelopment连续展开continuousdevelopment梯度展开gradientdevelopment匀浆填充slurrypacking停流进样stop-flowinjection阀进样valveinjection柱上富集on-columnenrichment流出液eluate柱上检测on-columndetection柱寿命columnlife柱流失columnbleeding显谱visualization活化activation可编辑.反冲backflushing脱气degassing沟流channeling过载overloading可编辑.分析化学方面的词汇可编辑.abatement1:减少2：消除；ablution1:清洗2：洗净液；abnormaldistribution1:非正态分布；above-critical临界以上的；aboveproof超过标准；abrasive1：磨料，研磨机；abruptchange！：陡变2：（滴定）突跃；absolutecalibrationcurvemethod绝对校准曲线法；absolutionconfiguration绝对构型；absolutedeviation绝对偏差；absoluteerror绝对误差；absoluteethylalcohol无水乙醇；absolutehumidity绝对湿度；absolutemanometer绝对压力计；absoluteisotopicabundancemeasurement绝对同位素丰度测量；absoluteprecision绝对精密度；absolutesensitivity绝对灵敏度；absolutemobility绝对淌度；absoluteretentiontime绝对保留时间；absoluterefractiveindex绝对折射率；absolutestabilityconstant绝对稳定常数；absolutetemperature绝对温度；absorbanceindex＝absorptivity1：吸收系数2：吸光系数；absorbance吸收度，吸光度；absorbanceratio吸光度比值；absorbeddose吸收计量；absorbedlayer（被）吸收层；absorbent吸收剂；吸收的，有吸收力的；absorbingband吸收带；absorption吸收；absorptionchamber吸收室；absorptionfactor吸收率；absorptionindex吸收指数；absorptionpeak吸收峰；absorptionpower吸收能力；absorptionregion吸收范围；absorptionspectroscopy吸收光谱法；absorptionspectrum吸收光谱；absorptiontubesupport吸收管架；absorptionvalue吸收值；abundance丰度；abundanceofelement元素丰度；accelerator（粒子）加速器；acceptablelife有效使用寿命；acceptancequalitylevel（AQL）合格质量标准；acceptancelevel验收标准；accidentalerror偶然误差；accessorysubstance副产物；accommodation调节；accuracy准确度；acetaldehyde乙醛；aceticacid乙酸；aceticanhydride乙酸酐；acetoaceticester乙酰乙酸酯；acetone丙酮；acetonetitration丙酮滴定法；acetylation乙酰化；acetylene乙炔；acetylgroup乙酰基；acetylenicbond炔键；三键；achiralmolecule非手性分子；acidate酸化，酰化；acid－baseequilibrium算见平衡，aciddegree酸度；aciddissociationconstant酸离解常数；acidic酸式，酸性的；acidicsolvent酸性溶剂；acidity酸度；acidometer＝acidimeter酸度计；acticarbon活性炭；activate活化，激活，使…产生放射性；activatedstate活化态；activating活化；activatingagent活化剂；activator激活剂；activecenter活性中心；activegroup活性基团；activemass有效质量；activesite活性点；actualcolumnplate实际塔板数；adaptertube接管；additionalpeak附加峰；additivity加和性；adjacent相邻的，邻位的；可编辑.科技汉语常用动词的英译法：1.表明,表示,说明,证明表明:show,indicate,denote,signifyCalculationsindicatethat...Preliminaryresultsindicatethat...Recentstudyhasindicatedthat...TheavailabledataindicatethatExperiencehasshownthat...Presentresultsshowthat...Previouseworkhasshownthat...Thisinvestigationshowsthat...表示:show,indicate,express,demonstrate,illustrate,representFig.2demonstrates/shows/indicates/illustratesthat...Inthediagram,plumplinesrepresenttheobservedresults.说明:show,explain,illustrate,interpretexplainhowamachineworkstobeillustratedbyexamplesTheresultshowsclearlythatthisprocedureiscorrect.Tointerpretelectricalphenomenawemustexaminethestructureofmatter.证明:show,proveasanalysesshowthat...分析证明asfactshowedthat...Itgoestoprovethat...Ithasbeenprovedthat...一切证明Therehasbeenevidencethat...已经证明Countlessfactshaveprovedthispoint无数事实证明了这一点证实:confirm,verify,supportremaintobeconfirmed有待证实verifyascientifichypothesisItsupportsthefactthatEquation(1-7)canbeeasilyverifiedbydifferentiatingequation(1-6)2.获得,得到,得出结论获得:"获得"的宾语多是抽象的事物winliberationwinthefirstprizewinacclaim/earnfavourablecomment获得好评achievegreatsuccessacquireknowledgeInordertoobtainahighertemperatureitisnecessarytoraisethepressure.可编辑.得到:"得到"的宾语多是具体的东西get,obtain,gaingettimelymedicaltreatmentBystudyingthesketch,wecangetanideaoftheoperationofasimplelaser.研究一下简图,我们就能对简单激光器的操作得到一个概念。得出结论:reach/draw/form/makeaconclusioncometoaconclusionarriveataconclusionconcludeWhatconclusiondidyoudrawfromtheinvestigation.Theyconcludedafterinvestigationthatthisregionwasnotpoorinoil.3.构成,组成,包括构成:form,constitute,compose,makeup组成:form,makeup,compose,constitute包括:include,comprise,consistof,incorporate应注意以下几点:①如果主语是构成的整体compose要用被动语态,如果主语是构成整体的部分compose要用主动语态:误:Theseamainlycomposeswaterandsalt.正:Theseaismainlycomposedofwaterandsalt.②Hydrogenandoxygenmakewater.③Everyfivepersonsconstituteagroup.④Thepresidiumconsistsof148delegates.主席团由148人组成。⑤consistof表示"由......组成",consist是不及物动词,虽然在汉语看来像被动语态,但在英语却是主动语态。由于此词是不及物动词不能用被动语态。⑥comprise是一个双面动词,其主语既可以是构成的整体,也可以是构成的部分。此词不用被动语态。Ourcourseofstudycomprisesfivesubjects.orFivesubjectscompriseourcourseofstudy.4.利用,使用,应用利用:use,makeuseof,employ,exploit,utilizeNewtechnologymustbedevelopedtoexploitthenewresources.Makefulluseofthelatestachievementinscienceandtechnology.使用:use,makeuseof,employThenewmachinehascomeintouse."comeintouse"行为的主体是物Thenewmachinehasbeenputintouse/operation."putintouse"行为的主体是人应用:apply(+to)appliedscience应用科学applytheorytopractice5.检查,检验,试验可编辑.检查:examinecheckup,lookoverSteamlinesshouldbecheckedforcorrosion.Lookoveryourexcercisesbeforehandingthemin.检验:test,inspect,judgeStrictlyexaminethequilityoftheproducts.Tointerpretelectricalphenomenawemustexaminethestructureofmatter.试验:试:try验:testHetriedhisnewmethodonoxygen他用氧试验他的新方法。Apulsedlasersystemhasbeentestedonasatellite.6.查,查对,查明,查阅查:查字典:lookup,readup,consult,findout误:lookupadictionary正:lookupawordinadictionary正:consultadictionary查资料:readuptheliteratureFindoutthecauseoftheaccident!查对:check,verifycheckthedataverified/examinedandfoundcorrect查明:prove,findoutfindoutthetruthIthasbeenestablishedthat.../investigationrevealsthatfindouthowsomethingstartedanddeveloped查明某事的来龙去脉查阅:consulttechnicaldata/lookuptechnicalliteratureHelookedthroughanumberofjournals.7.完成,完结,完工完成:complete,beready,accomplish,fulfil,finishcompleteone\'smissionaccomplishataskfulfilthestateplan完结:end,beover,finishThisisnottheendofthematter.完工:completeaproject,finishdoingsth.,getthroughIttookonlyonemonthtocompletethebridge.finishapieceofwriting/completethemanuscript8.讨论,商量,商榷,探讨可编辑.讨论:discusssth.,(talksth.overwithsb.)Electricityproductionisdiscussedlaterindetail.商量:consultsb..talksth.overwithsb.Consultthemasseswhenmattersarise.有事与群众商量WeoughttotalkitoverwithMr.Smith.商榷:dicuss,deliberatewithsb.oversth.Thispointisopentoquestion这一点值得商榷。HereareafewpointsIwishtodiscusswithyou.探讨:look/enquire/probe/gointo,approachapproachasubjectfromdifferentangles生理学词汇消化（digestion）和吸收（absorption）、慢波电位（slowwavepotential）或基本电节律（basicelectricalrhythm）、胃肠激素（gastrointestinalhormone）、脑-肠肽（brain-gutpeptide）、蠕动（peristalsis）、粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障（mucus-bicarbonatebarrier）、肠胃反射（entero-gastricreflex）、容受性舒张（receptiverelaxation）、胃排空（gastricemptying）、胆盐的肠肝循环（enterohepaticcirculationofbilesalts）、分节运动（segmentationcontraction）、集团蠕动（massperistalsis）能量代谢（energymetabolism）食物的热价（themalequivalentoffood）食物的氧热价（thermalequivalentofoxygen）呼吸商（respiratoryquotient）基础代谢(basalmetabolism)基础代谢率(basalmetabolismrate,BMR)体温(bodytemperature)战栗产热(shiveringthermogenisis)非战栗产热(non-shiveringthermogenesis)辐射散热(thermalradiation)传导散热(thermalconduction)对流散热(them1a1convection)蒸发散热(evaporation)不感蒸发(insensibleperspiration)发汗(sweating)或可感蒸发(sendbieevaporation)热敏神经元(warm-sensitiveneuron)冷敏神经元(cold-sensitiveneuron)肾单位（nephron）可编辑.肾小球滤过率（glomerularfiltrationrate,GFR）滤过分数（fildtrationfraction）有效滤过压（effectivefiltrationpressure）水利尿（waterdiuresis）渗透性利尿（osmoticdiuresis）重吸收(reabsoption)管-球反馈（tubuloglomerularfeedback）滤过平衡（filtrationequilibrium）清除率（clearance）球-管平衡（glomerulotubularbalance）肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统（renin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem）感受器(receptor)、感觉器官适宜刺激（adequatestimulus）换能作用、感受器电位（receptorpotential）发生器电位（generatorpotential）编码作用（coding）适应现象（adaptation）简化眼（reducedeye）视敏度（visualacuity）眼的调节（visualaccommodation）正视眼、近点(nearpointofvision)近视（myopia）远视（hyperopia）散光（astimatism）老视、瞳孔对光反射、互感性对光反射、夜盲症（nyctalopia）暗适应（darkadaptation）明适应（lightadaptation）视野（visualfield）听阈（hearingthreshold）最大可听阈、听域、气导（airconduction）骨导（boneconduction）耳蜗微音器电位（microphonicpotential）前庭反应、眼震颤（nystagmus）神经元（neuron）神经冲动（nerveimpulse）轴浆运输（axoplasmictransport）突触后电位（postsynapticpotential）兴奋性突触后电位（EPSP）抑制性突触后电位（IPSP）突触后抑制（postsynapticinhibition）突触前抑制（presynapticinhibition）突触前易化(presynapticfacilitation)突触延搁(synapticdelay)电突触传递（electricsynaptictransmission）可编辑.神经递质（neurotransmitter）胆碱能纤维（cholinergicfiber）肾上腺素能纤维（adrenergicfiber）特异性投射系统（specificprojectionsystem）非特异性投射系统（non-specificprojectionsystem）皮层诱发电位（evokedcorticalpotential）牵涉痛（referredpain）肌紧张（muscletonus）腱反射（tendonreflex）脊休克（spinalshock）牵张反射（stretchreflex）去大脑僵直（decerebraterigidity）条件反射（conditionedreflex）非条件反射（unconditionedreflex）第一信号系统（firstsignalsystem）第二信号系统（secondsignalsystem）脑电图electroencephalograme,EEG）α波阻断（α－block）慢波睡眠（slowwavesleep）激素（hormone）远距分泌（telecrine）旁分泌（paracrine）自分泌（autocrine）神经激素（neurohormone）神经分泌（neurocrine）允许作用（permissiveaction）亲和力（affinity）上调（upregulation）下调（downregulation）下丘脑调节肽（hypothalamicregulatorypeptide）侏儒症（dwarfism）肢端肥大症（acromegaly）呆小症（cretinism）应激（stress）生理学（physiology）内环境（internalenvironment）稳态（homeostasis）神经调节（nervousregulation）体液调节（humoralregulation）自身调节（autoregulation）激素(hormone)旁分泌（paracrine）可编辑.神经分泌（neurosecretion）负反馈（negativefeedback）正反馈（positivefeedback）前馈控制（feed-forwardcontrol）。流体镶嵌模型（fluidmosaicmodel）,单纯扩散（simplediffusion）,通透性(permeability),易化扩散（facilitateddiffusion）,离子通道(ionchannel),化学门控通道(chemically-gatedchannel),电压门控通道(voltage-gatedchannel),机械性门控通道(mechanically-gatedchannel)，主动转运(activetransport),钠-钾泵(sodium-potassiumpump)，继发性主动转运（secondaryactivetransport），出胞（exocytosis），入胞（endocytosis）,跨膜信号转导(transmembranesignaltransduction),促离子型受体(ionotropicreceptor)，促代谢性受体（metabotropicreceptor）,兴奋性excitability)、兴奋(excitation)、静息电位(restingpotential)、极化(polarization)、超极化(hyperpolarization)、去极化或除极化(depolarization)、复极化(repolarization)、动作电位(actionpotential)、绝对不应期(absoluterefractoryperiod)、相对不应期(relativerefractoryperiod)、阈电位(thresholdmembranepotential)、阈强度(thresholdintensity)、局部兴奋（localexcitation）、量子式释放(quantalrelease)、终板电位(endplatepotential)、肌原纤维(myofifbril)、肌小节(sarcomere)、肌管系统（sarcotubularsystem）、兴奋-收缩藕联(excitation-contractioncoupling)血细胞比容(hematocrit)、晶体渗透压（crystalosmoticpressure）、胶体渗透压(colloidosmoticpressure)、等张溶液(isotonicsolution)、红细胞的悬浮稳定性(suspensionstability)、红细胞沉降率(erythrocytesedimentationrate，ESR)、红细胞叠连(rouleauxformation)心动周期（cardiaccycle）、每搏输出量(strokevolume)、舒张末期容量(end-diastolicvolume)、收缩末期容量(end-systolicvolume)、射血分数(ejectionfraction)、心输出量(cardiacoutput)、心指数(cardiacindex)、心肌收缩能力(cardiaccontractility)、心力储备(cardiacreserve)、兴奋性(excitability)、自律性(autorhythmicity)、传导性(conductivity)、收缩性(contractivity)、绝对不应期(absoluterefractoryperiod)、有效不应期(effectiverefractoryperiod)、相对不应期(relativerefractoryperiod)、血压(bloodpressure)、收缩压（systolicpressure，SP）、舒张压（diastolicpressure,DP）、脉压（pulsepressure）、平均动脉压（meanarterialpressure,MAP）、动脉脉搏（arterialpulse）、中心静脉压（centralvenouspressure,CVP）、压力感受性反射（baroreceptorreflex）呼吸（respiration）、腹式呼吸（abdominalbreathing）、胸式呼吸（thoracicbreathing）、肺内压（intrapulmonarypressure）、胸膜腔内压(intrapleuralpressure)、跨肺压（transpulmonarypressure）、气胸（pneumothorax）、顺应性(compliance)、表面张力(surfacetension)、表面活性物质(surfaceactivesubstance,surfactant)、潮气量(tidalvolume)、余气量（residualvolume）、功能余气量(functionalresidualcapacity)、肺活量(vitalcapacity)、时间肺活量（timedvitalcapacity）、每分通气量(minuteventilationvolume)、肺泡通气量(alveolarventilationvolume)、无效腔(deadspace)、呼吸膜(respiratorymembrane)、肺扩散容量(pulmonarydiffusioncapacity)、通气/血流比值(ventilation/perfusionratio)、血氧饱和度（oxygensaturation）、氧解离曲线（oxygendissociationcurve）、呼吸神经元（respiratoryneuron）、肺牵张反射或Hering-Breuer反射（pulmonarystretchreflexorHering-Breuerreflex）、中枢化学感受器（centralchemoreceptor）、外周化学感受器可编辑.（peripheralchemoreceptor）。世界500强制药企业名称中英对照排名公司名称中文名称总部收入百万美元77Pfizer辉瑞美国45950.092Johnson&Johnson强生美国41862.0114GlaxoSmithKline葛兰素史克英国35050.9193Novartis诺华瑞士24864.0205RocheGroup罗氏瑞士23212.9222Merck默克美国22485.9239Bristol-MyersSquibb百时美施贵宝美国20894.0248Aventis安万特法国20162.4254AbbottLaboratories雅培美国19680.6269AstraZeneca阿斯利康英国18849.0330Wyeth惠氏美国15850.6433EliLilly礼来大药厂美国12582.5100BASF巴斯夫德国37757.0125DowChemical道化学美国32632.0129Bayer拜耳德国32331.1365AkzoNobel阿克苏诺贝尔荷兰14770.7英文缩略语可编辑.5-FU5-氟尿嘧啶5-HT5-羟色胺6-MP6-巯基嘌呤A/G白球蛋白比率ACD酸性枸橼酸葡萄糖ACP酸性磷酸酶ACTH促肾上腺皮质激素ADH抗利尿激素ADP二磷酸腺苷AFP甲（种）胎（儿）蛋白AHF抗血友病因子AKP碱性磷酸酶ALL急性淋巴细胞性白血病ALS抗淋巴细胞血清ALT(GPT)丙氨酸转氨酶AMA抗线粒体抗体AMI急性心肌梗塞AML急性粒细胞性白血病AMP一磷酸腺苷ANA抗核抗体APC复方阿司匹林AST(GOT)天冬氨酸转氨酶ATN急性肾小管坏死ATP三磷酸腺苷BCG卡介苗BCNU卡氮芥BMR基础代谢率BP血压BSA(1)牛血清白蛋白；(2)体表面积BSP磺溴酞钠BT出血时间BUN血尿素氮BV血容量C3补体3cAMP环磷酸腺苷CAPD不卧床的持续性腹膜透析CB-1348苯丁酸氮芥CBG皮质类固醇结合球蛋白CCNU环己亚硝脲CCU冠心病监护病室CEA癌胚抗原cGMP环磷鸟苷CIC循环免疫复合物CIEP对流免疫电泳可编辑.CLL慢性淋巴细胞性白血病CML慢性粒细胞性白血病CMV巨细胞病毒CNS中枢神经系统CO2cp二氧化碳结合力CoA辅酶ACO心输出量CPBA竞争性蛋白结合分析CPC临床病理讨论会CPK肌酸磷酸激酶cpm每分钟计数CSF脑脊髓液CT(1)电算机体层摄影；(2)血凝时间CVP中心静脉压DIC播散性血管内凝血DMSA二巯基丁二酸DNase脱氧核糖核酸酶DNA脱氧核糖核酸DNCB二硝基氯苯DOCA醋酸脱氧皮质酮dpm每分钟衰变数DSA数字减影血管造影DSS登革休克综合征DTPA二乙三胺五乙酸ECG;EKG心电图EDTA乙二胺四乙酸EEG脑电图EHF流行性出血热EIA免疫酶法ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验EMCP肌电图ENT耳鼻咽喉ERCP逆行胰胆管造影ESR红细胞沉降率FSH-RH促卵泡素释放激素FSH促卵泡素FT4I游离甲状腺素指数FT4游离甲状腺素GABAα-氨基丁酸GH生长激素GTT葡萄糖耐量试验HAI;HI血凝抑制试验HAV甲型肝炎病毒HBcAg乙型肝炎核心抗原可编辑.HBeAg乙型肝炎e抗原HBsAg乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV乙型肝炎病毒Hb血红蛋白HCG人绒毛膜促性腺激素HCV丙型肝炎病毒HDL高密度脂蛋白HDV丁型肝炎病毒HEV戊型肝炎病毒HIV人粪免疫缺陷病毒HLA人白细胞抗原系统HP高倍视野ICU危重症病人监护病室IFA免疫萤光法Ig免疫球蛋白ITP特发性血小板减少性紫癜IU国际单位IVU静脉尿路造影JBE日本乙型脑炎keV千电子伏LATS长效甲状腺刺激素LD50半致死量LDH乳酸脱氢酶LDL低密度脂蛋白LH-RH黄体生成素释放激素LH黄体生成素LP低倍视野MAA巨聚白蛋白MCHG平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV平均红细胞体积MDP亚甲基二磷酸MRI(NMR)磁共振（核磁共振）成像MTX氨甲蝶呤NHL非何杰金淋巴瘤NPN非蛋白氮OT旧结核菌素PaCO2动脉血二氧化碳分压PAGE聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PaO2动脉血氧分压PAS对氨基水杨酸PBI蛋白结石碘PBS磷酸盐缓冲液PB磷酸盐缓冲剂PCR聚合酶链反应可编辑.PG前列腺素PHA植物血凝素：被动血凝试验pH酸碱度（氢离子浓度负指数）PPD结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物PSP酚磺酞（酚红）PTC经皮肝穿刺胆道造影PTH甲状旁腺激素PT凝血酶原时间rbc红细胞RBC红细胞计数RES网状内皮系统RF类风湿因子RIA放射免疫分析RNA核糖核酸rpm每分钟转速（现改用r/min）RV轮状病毒SaO2氧饱和度SBE亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SLE系统性红斑狼疮SPECT单光子发射计算机断层图像检查T3三碘甲状腺原氨酸T4甲状腺素TBG甲状腺素结合球蛋白TG甘油三酯Tg甲状腺球蛋白TRH促甲状腺激素释放激素TSH促甲状腺激素TTT麝香草酚浊度试验U单位VLDL极低密度脂蛋白Wbc白细胞WBC白细胞计数WHO世界卫生组织英汉统计名词对照可编辑.Aabscissa横坐标absencerate缺勤率absolutenumber绝对数absolutevalue绝对值accidenterror偶然误差accumulatedfrequency累积频数alternativehypothesis备择假设analysisofdata分析资料analysisofvariance(ANOVA)方差分析arith-logpaper算术对数纸arithmeticmean算术均数assumedmean假定均数arithmeticweightedmean加权算术均数asymmetrycoefficient偏度系数average平均数averagedeviation平均差Bbarchart直条图、条图bias偏性binomialdistribution二项分布biometrics生物统计学bivariatenormalpopulation双变量正态总体Ccartogram统计图casefatalityrate(orcasemortality)病死率census普查chi-sguare(X2)test卡方检验centraltendency集中趋势classinterval组距classification分组、分类clustersampling整群抽样coefficientofcorrelation相关系数coefficientofregression回归系数coefficientofvariability(orcoefficieutofvariation)变异系数collectionofdata收集资料column列（栏）combinativetable组合表combinedstandarddeviation合并标准差combinedvariance(orpoolledvariance)合并方差completesurvey全面调查completelycorrelation完全相关completelyrandomdesign完全随机设计confidenceinterval可信区间，置信区间可编辑.confidencelevel可信水平，置信水平confidencelimit可信限，置信限constituentratio构成比，结构相对数continuity连续性control对照controlgroup对照组coordinate坐标correctionforcontinuity连续性校正correctionforgrouping归组校正correctionnumber校正数correctionvalue校正值correlation相关，联系correlationanalysis相关分析correlationcoefficient相关系数criticalvalue临界值cumulativefrequency累积频率Ddata资料degreeofconfidence可信度，置信度degreeofdispersion离散程度degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofvariation变异度dependentvariable应变量designofexperiment实验设计deviationfromthemean离均差diagnoseaccordancerate诊断符合率differencewithsignificance差别不显著differencewithsignificance差别显著discretevariable离散变量dispersiontendency离中趋势distribution分布、分配Eeffectiverate有效率eigenvalue特征值enumerationdata计数资料equationoflinearregression线性回归方程error误差errorofreplication重复误差erroroftypeIIⅡ型错误，第二类误差erroroftypeIⅠ型错误，第一类误差estimatevalue估计值event事件experimentdesign实验设计experimenterror实验误差可编辑.experimentalgroup实验组extremevalue极值Ffatalityrate病死率fieldsurvey现场调查fourfoldtable四格表freguency频数freguencydistribution频数分布GGaussiancurve高斯曲线geometricmean几何均数groupeddata分组资料Hhistogram直方图homogeneityofvariance方差齐性homogeneitytestofvariances方差齐性检验hypothesistest假设检验hypotheticaluniverse假设总体Iincidencerate发病率incompletesurvey非全面调检indepindentvariable自变量indivedualdifference个体差异infectionrate感染率inferiorlimit下限initialdata原始数据inspectionofdata检查资料intercept截距interpolationmethod内插法intervalestimation区间估计inversecorrelation负相关Kkurtosiscoefficient峰度系数Llatinsguaredesign拉丁方设计leastsignificantdifference最小显著差数leastsquaremethod最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurticdistribution尖峭态分布leptokurtosis峰态，峭度linearchart线图linearcorrelation直线相关linearregression直线回归linearregressioneguation直线回归方程linkrelative环比可编辑.logarithmicnormaldistribution对数正态分布logarithmicscale对数尺度lognormaldistribution对数正态分布lowerlimit下限Mmatchedpairdesign配对设计mathematicalstatistics数理统计（学）maximumvalue极大值mean均值meanofpopulation总体均数meansquare均方meanvariance均方，方差measurementdata讲量资料median中位数medicalstatistics医学统计学mesokurtosis正态峰methodofleastsquares最小平方法，最小乘法methodofgrouping分组法methodofpercentiles百分位数法mid-valueofclass组中值minimumvalue极小值mode众数moment动差，矩morbidity患病率mortality死亡率Nnatality出生率naturallogarithm自然对数negativecorrelation负相关negativeskewness负偏志nocorrelation无相关non-linearcorrelation非线性相关non-parametricstatistics非参数统计normalcurve正态曲线normaldeviate正态离差normaldistribution正态分布normalpopulation正态总体normalprobabilitycurve正态概率曲线normalrange正常范围normalvalue正常值normalkurtosis正态峰normalitytest正态性检验nosometry患病率nullhypothesis无效假设，检验假设可编辑.Oobservedunit观察单位observedvalue观察值one-sidedtest单测检验one-tailedtest单尾检验orderstatistic顺序统计量ordinalnumber秩号ordinate纵坐标Ppairingdata配对资料parameter参数percent百分率percentage百分数，百分率percentagebarchart百分条图percentile百分位数piediagram园图placebo安慰剂planningofsurvey调查计划pointestimation点估计population总体，人口populationmean总体均数populationrate总体率populationvariance总体方差positivecorrelation正相关positiveskewness正偏态powerofatest把握度，检验效能prevalencerate患病率probability概率，机率probabilityerror偶然误差proportion比，比率prospectivestudy前瞻研究prospectivesurvey前瞻调查publichealthstatistics卫生统计学Qqualityeontrol质量控制quartile四分位数Rrandom随机randomdigits随机数字randomerror随机误差randomnumberstable随机数目表randomsample随机样本randomsampling随机抽样randomvariable随机变量可编辑.randomization随机化randomizedblocks随机区组,随机单位组randomizedblocksanalysisofvariance随机单位组方差分析randomizedblocksdesign随机单位组设计randomness随机性range极差、全距rangeofnormalvalues正常值范围rank秩,秩次,等级rankcorrelation等级相关rankcorrelationcoefficent等级相关系数rank-sumtest秩和检验ranktest秩(和)检验rankeddata等级资料rate率ratio比recoveryrate治愈率registration登记regression回归regressionanalysis回归分析regressioncoefficient回归系数regressioneguation回归方程relativenumber相对数relativeratio比较相对数relativeratiowithfixedbase定基比remaindererror剩余误差replication重复retrospectivesurvey回顾调查Riditanalysis参照单位分析Riditvalue参照单位值Ssample样本sampleaverage样本均数samplesize样本含量sampling抽样samplingerror抽样误差samplingstatistics样本统计量samplingsurvay抽样调查scallerdiagram散点图scheduleofsurvey调查表semi-logarithmicchart半对数线图semi-measursementdata半计量资料semi-guartilerange四分位数间距sensitivity灵敏度sexratio性比例可编辑.signtest符号检验significance显著性,意义significancelevel显著性水平significancetest显著性检验significantdifference差别显著simplerandomsampling单纯随机抽样simpletable简单表sizeofsample样本含量skewness偏态slope斜率sortingdata整理资料sortingtable整理表sourcesofvariation变异来源squaredeviation方差standarddeviation(SD)标准差standarderror(SE)标准误standarderrorofestimate标准估计误差standarderrorofthemean均数的标准误standardization标准化standardizedrate标化率standardizednormaldistribution标准正态分布statistic统计量statistics统计学statisticalinduction统计图statisticalinference统计归纳statisticalmap统计推断statisticalmethod统计地图statisticalsurvey统计方法statisticaltable统计调查statisticaltest统计表statisticaltreatment统计检验stratifiedsampling统计处理stochasticvariable分层抽样sumofcrossproductsof随机变量deviationfrommean离均差积和sumofranks秩和sumofsguaresofdeviationfrommean离均差平方和superiorlimit上限survivalrate生存率symmetry对称(性)systematicerror系统误差systematicsampling机械抽样Tt-distributiont分布t-testt检验可编辑.tabulationmethod划记法testofnormality正态性检验testofone-sided单侧检验testofone-tailed单尾检验testofsignificance显著性检验testoftwo-sided双侧检验testoftwo-tailed双尾检验theoreticalfrequency理论频数theoreticalnumber理论数treatment处理treatmentfactor处理因素treatmentofdate数据处理two-factoranalysisofvariance双因素方差分析two-sidedtest双侧检验two-tailedtest双尾检验typeIerror第一类误差typeIIerror第二类误差typicalsurvey典型调查Uutestu检验universe总体,全域ungroupeddata未分组资料upperlimit上限Vvariable变量variance方差,均方varianceanalysis方差分析varianceratio方差比variate变量variationcoefficient变异系数velocityofdevelopment发展速度velocityofincrease增长速度Wweight权数weightedmean加权均数Zzerocorrelation零相关可编辑.1-NEPN-乙基吡咯酮1-NMPN-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP5-甲基吡咯酮Acceleratedtesting加速试验Acrylicacidresin丙烯酸树酯Activetargetingpreparation主动靶向制剂Adersivedispersion-typeTTS粘胶分散型TTSAdhersivestrength粘附力Adhesion粘附性Adhesives粘合剂Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol气雾剂Aerosolofmicropowdersforinspiration吸入粉雾剂Aethylisoleas油酸乙酯Agglomerate聚结物Aggregation聚集Airsuspension空气悬浮法Alarmclock闹钟Alcohol乙醇All-trans全反式Alterntaeadditionmethod两相交替加入法Amebocytelysate变形细胞溶解物Amorphousforms无定型Angleofrepose休止角Antiadherent抗粘剂Antioxidants抗氧剂Antisepesis防腐Apparentsolubility表现溶解度Aprotinin抑酞酶Aquacoat乙基纤维素水分散体Aromaticwaters芳香水剂Arrhenius方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin苯甲酸酯Aseptictechnique无菌操作法Azone氮酮Azone氮酮Ballmill球磨机Baseadsorption基质吸附率Bases基质Beeswax蜂蜡Bending弯曲力可编辑.BHA叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability生物利用度Biochemicalapproach生物学方法Biopharmaceutics生物药剂学Biotechnology生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Boundwater结合水分Breakage(Bk)脆碎度Brij泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccaltablets颊额片Bulkdensity松密度Bulkdensity松密度、堆密度Bursteffect突释效应CA醋酸纤维素CAB醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer羟基乙烯共聚物Caking结饼CAP醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillarystate毛细管状Capsules胶囊剂Carbomer卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol卡波普Carbopol934卡波普Carboxymethylcellulosesodium羟甲基纤维素钠CarboxymethylstarchsodiumCMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳CarboxymethylcellulosesodiumCMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD圆二色谱法Celluloseacetate(CA)醋酸纤维素Celluloseacetatephthalate(CAP)醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Centralcompositedesign(CCD)星点设计Ceraasepticalproossebonewax骨蜡Ceramide神经酰胺Cetomacrogol聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemicalapproach化学方法Chewabletablets咀嚼片Chitin壳多糖Chitosan壳聚糖可编辑.Chronopathology时辰病理学Chronopharmacology时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程Clinicalpharmaceutics临床药剂学Cloudpoint对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na羟甲基纤维素CMEC羧甲乙纤维素CMS羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠CoadminiatrationofskinMetaInh皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraitionofchem.PEnh化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation聚沉Coatedtablets包衣片Coatingmaterial表材Cocoabutter可可豆脂Cohesion凝聚性、粘着性Cohesivestrength内聚力Coldcompressionmethod汽压法Cold-homogenization冷却一匀化法Colon-targetedcapsules结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility成形性Complexcoacervation复凝聚法Compliance顺应性Compliance顺应性Compressedtablets普通片Compressibility压缩度Compressibility压缩性Compression压缩力Compressivework压缩功Coneandplateviscometer圆椎平板粘度计Consistencycurve稠度曲线Controllability可控性Controlledreleasetablets控释片Controlled-releasepreparation控释制剂Convectivemixing对流混合Convectivetransport传递透过Coordinationnumber配位数Copoly(latic/glycolic)acid聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Corematerial表心物Cosolvency潜溶Cosolvency潜溶Cosolvent潜溶剂可编辑.Cosolvent潜溶剂Coultercountermethod库尔特计数法Countbasis个数基准CP聚羧乙烯CPVP交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization外消旋作用Creams乳青剂Creep蠕变性CremolphoreEL聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Criticalrelativehumidity(CRH)临界相对湿度Criticalrelativehumidity（CRH）临界相对湿度Criticalvelocity临界速度CritricalmicellconcentrationCMC临界胶束浓度CroscarmellosesodiumCCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellosesodium(CCNa)交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone交联聚维酮Cross-likedpolyvinylpyrrolidonePVPP交联聚维酮Crushing粉碎Crystalform晶型Crystalhabit晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS普通栓剂Cumulativesizedistribution累积分布Cutting剪切力Cyclodextrin(CYD)环糊精Cylindermodel圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity细胞素DDS药物传递系统Decoction汤剂Degreeofcircularity圆形度Degreeofsphericility球形度Delipidization角质层去脂质化Dextrin糊精Dialysiscellmethod渗析池法Dicetylphosphate磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectricconstant介电常数DifferentialscanningcalorimetryDSC差示扫描显热法DifferentialthermalanalysisDTA差示热分析法Diffusivemixing扩散混合Dilatantflow胀性流动Diluents稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone(silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO)二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide(DMA)二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection消毒可编辑.Disintegrants崩解剂Diskassemblemethod圆盘法Dispersemedium分散介质Dispersephase分散相Dispersesystem分散体系Dispersedphase分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersibletablets分散片Displacementvalue(DV)置换价Distilledwater蒸馏水DL-phenylalanineethylacetoacetateDL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME二甲醚DMSO二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD二甲基－－环糊精Donorcell供给宝DOPE二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosageform药物剂型DPPC二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Dropdentifrices滴牙剂Drugcarrier药物载体Drug-loadingrate载药量Drybulbtemperature干球温度DSPC二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumpingeffect突释效应EA乙基纤维素Eardrops滴耳剂EC乙基纤维素EC毛细管电泳EC乙基纤维素EC乙基纤维素EC乙基纤维素EC乙基纤维素EffectdiameterDsk,有效径Effectiveness有效性Effervescentdisintegrants泡腾崩解剂Effervescenttablets泡腾片Elasticdeformation弹性变形Elasticrecovery(ER)弹性复原率Elasticwork弹性功Elasticity弹性Electrophoresis电泳可编辑.Electroporesis电致孔法Electuary煎膏剂EMA甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsiferinwatermethod水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifierinoilmethod油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion普通乳Emulsions乳剂Enamine烯胺Endocytosis内呑Endotoxin内毒素Entericcapsules肠溶胶囊剂Entericcoatedtablets肠溶衣片Entrapmentrate包封率Epidermis表皮Epimerization差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibriumsolubility平衡溶解度Equilibriumwater平衡水分EquivalentspecificsurfaceDSVEquivalentvolumediameterDv，体积等价径，球相当径Ethanol乙醇Ethical(prescription)drug处方药Ethycellulose(EC)乙基纤维素EthylcelluloseEC乙基纤维素Ethylenevilnylacetatecopolymer乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylenevinylacetatecopolymer乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EuL,EuS聚甲基丙烯酸EuRL,EuRS聚甲基丙烯酸酯EuRL100,EuRS100甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）EuRL100,EuSL100聚丙烯酸树脂系列EuS100,EuL100甲基丙烯酸共聚物（肠溶）Eudragit(E,RL,RS)甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物EudragitL100甲基丙烯酸共聚物EudragitRS100,RL100,NE30D甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物-EudragitS100甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation蒸发Excipients(adjuvants)辅料Externalphase分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts浸膏剂可编辑.Eyedrop滴眼剂Eyeointments眼膏剂Factorialdesign析因设计Fattyoils脂肪油Feretdiameter定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers填充剂Filmcoatedtablets薄膜衣片Filmdispersionmethod薄分散法Films膜剂First-passeffect首过效应Fliudextracts流浸膏剂Flocculation絮凝Flocculation絮凝Flocculationvalue絮凝度Flowcurve流动曲线Flowvelocity流出速度Flowability流动性Fluid-energymills流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluiditybuffer流动性缓冲剂Fluidizedbedcoating流化床包衣法Freewater自由水分Freelymovableliquid自由流动液体Freon氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequencysizedistribution频率分布Funicularstate索带状Fusion融合Fusionmethod热烙法Garles含潄剂GAS气体反溶剂技术Gasadsorptionmethod气体吸附法GasantisolutionGASGaspermeabilitymethod气体透过法GCP药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin胫胶Gelatin明胶Gelatinglycerin甘油胫胶Gelatinization糊化Generalacid-basecatalysis广义酸碱催化Geometricdiameter几何学粒子径Geometricisomerization几何异构Ghostcell影细胞Glidants助流剂GLP药物非临床研究管理规范可编辑.Glycerin甘油Glycerins甘油剂Glycerylmonostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolicacid羟基乙酸GMP药品生产质量管理规范Granuledensity颗粒密度Granules颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型GroupnumberHLB基团数Guestmolecules客分子G-β-CYD葡糖－－环糊精Halflife半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hardcapsules硬胶囊剂Hardness硬度HCO氢仪蓖麻油HEC羟乙基纤维素HEMA甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES羟乙基淀粉HeywooddiameterDh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Hostmolecules主分子HPC羟丙纤维素HPC羟丙纤维素HPMA羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲纤维素HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP(HP-50,HP-55)羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity湿度Hydrationofstratumcorneum角质层的水化作用Hydrogel水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophilebalance亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy助溶Hydrotropyagent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素可编辑.Hydroxypropylmethylcelluloseacetatesuccinate醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropylmethylcellulosephthalate羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose(HPC)羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose(HPC)羟丙纤维素HydroxypropylmethylcelluloseHPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity吸湿性Hypodermictablets皮下注射用片ICH国际协调会议ICH国际协调会议IDDS植入给药系统IEC离子交换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦Immobileliquid不可流动液体Impact冲击力Impactmill冲击式粉碎机Implanttablets植入片Inclusioncompound包含物Industrialpharmaceutics工业药剂学Infusionsolution输液Injection注射液In-liquiddrying液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interfacepolycondensation界面缩聚法intra-arterialroute动脉内注射Intradermal(ID)route皮内注射Intramuscular(IM)route肌肉注射Intravenous(IV)route静脉注射Intrinsicdissolutionrate特性溶出速率Intrinsicsolubility特性溶解度Inversetargeting反向靶向Iontophoresis离子渗透法IR红外IsoclectricfocusingIEF等电点聚焦Isoosmoticsolution等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonicsolution等张溶液Isotonicsolution等张溶液JournalofDrugTargeting药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafftpoint对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbeindiameter定方向最大径Lacticacid乳酸Lactose乳糖Lagtime滞留时间可编辑.Largeunilamellarvesicles大单室脂质体Laurocapam月桂氮草酮Lengthbasis长度基准L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素Limuluslysatetest鲎试验法Liniments搽剂Liposomes脂质体Liquidimmersionmethod液浸法Liquidinjection无针液体注射器Liquidparaffin液体石蜡Liquidparaffin液体石碏Long-circulatingliposome长循环脂质体Long-circulatingliposomes长循环脂质体Long-termtesting长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lubricants润滑剂LUVs大单宝脂质体Martindiameter定方向等分径Massbasis质量基准Matrixtype骨架型Matrix-diffusiontypeTTS胃架扩散型TTSMaximumadditiveconcentrationMAC最大增溶浓度MC甲基纤维素MC甲基纤维素MC甲基纤维素MCC微晶纤维素Mechanicalinterlockingbonds粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinalliquor酒剂Melt-homogenization熔融－匀化法Membranewall表膜壁壳Membrane-moderatedtypeTTS膜控释型TTSMethylacrylate-methacrylateco甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Methylcellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micellaremulsion胶团乳Micelle胶束Microcapsules微表Microcrystallinecellulose(MCC)微晶纤维素Microcrystallinecellulose(MCC)微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microemulsion微乳可编辑.Microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics粉体学Microreservoir-typeTTS微贮库型Microscropicmethod显微镜法Microspheres微球microstreaming超微束Minitablet小片Mixing混合Mixtures合剂MLVs多室脂质体MMA甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moisteningagent润湿剂Moistureabsorption吸湿性Molecularcapsules分子囊Multilamellarvesicles多宝脂质体Multilayertablets多层片Multiorfice-centrifugalprocess多孔离心法Myrij聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacentsoapmethod新生皂法Nanocapsule纳米囊Nanocapsules纳米囊Nanoemulsion纳米乳Nanoemulsion纳米乳Nanoliposomes纳米脂质体Nanoparticles纳米粒Nanosphere纳米球Nanospheres纳米球Naonparticle纳米粒Nasaldrops滴鼻剂Newtonianequation牛顿粘度定律Newtonianfluid牛顿流体Niosomes类脂质体，泡囊Nonboundwater非结合水分Nonionicsurfactantvesicles非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonianflow非牛顿流动Non-Newtonianfluid非牛顿流体Nonprescriptiondrug非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP-吡咯酮Nucleationtheory成核作用理论OCDDS口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments软膏剂可编辑.Opiticalisomerization光学异构ORD旋光色散Orthologonaldesign区交设计Osmoticpressure渗透压OSSDDS口服定位释药系统Ostwaldfreundlich方程结晶增长Overthecounter(OTC)非处方药Oversizedistribution筛上分布PA磷脂酸PACA聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packingfraction充填章Paints涂剂Paints涂膜剂Pancoating锅包衣法Paraffin石蜡Particlesizedistribution粒度分布Partitioncoefficient(P)分配系数Passivetargetingpreparation被动靶向制剂Patch贴剂PB聚丁烯PBCA聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS激光散射光潽PE聚乙烯PE聚乙烯Peeltacktest剥离快转力实验PEG聚乙二醇PEG聚乙二醇PEG聚乙二醇PEG-EGPEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendularstate钟摆状Penetrationenhancers经皮吸收促进剂PEO聚氧乙烯PEO聚氧乙烯PEO聚氯乙烯PeregolO聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚PerogolO聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG丙二醇PGA聚乙醇酸Pharmaceuticalengineering制剂学Pharmaceuticalmanufacturing制剂Pharmaceuticalpreparation药物制剂Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacia淀粉微球可编辑.Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacologicalavailability药理利用度Pharmacopoeia药典Phaseinversioncriticalpoint转相临界点Phaseseparation相分离法（物理化学法）Phasetransitiontemperature相转变湿度Phasevolumeratio相比Phonophoresis超声波法Photodegradation光化降解PHPMA聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯PhysicalandchemicalTP物理化学靶向制剂Physicalapproach物理学方法Physicalpharmaceutics物理药剂学PIB聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA聚乳酸PLA聚乳酸PLA聚乳酸PLA/PGA,PLGA聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plasticdeformation塑性变形Plasticviscosity塑性粘度Plastisity塑性PLGA聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer(plurnic)聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer188(plurnicF68)泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer188(pluronicF68)泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer188(PluronicF68)泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly(lactide-co-glycolide)聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLICRESIN聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethyleneterephthalate聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene聚乙烯Polyethylene(PEG)聚乙二醇PolyethyleneglycolPEG聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇可编辑.Polymerization聚合Polymersinpharmaceutics药用高分子材料学Polymethylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism多晶型Polymorphism多晶型Polyoxyethylene聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl40stearate(Myri52)S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene聚丙烯Polysorbate聚山梨酯Polyvinylalcohol聚乙烯醇Polyvinylalcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯PolyvinylpyrrolidinePVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone聚维酮Porosity空隙率Porosity空隙率Povidone聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powderinjection无针粉未注射器Powders散剂PP聚丙烯PP聚丙烯Preformulation处方前工作Pregelatinizedstarch－淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative防腐剂Pressuresensitiveadhersive压敏胶Pressure-sensitivetapecouncil剥离实验Pricklecelllayer棘层Primaryparticle一级粒子Prodrug前体药物propellents抛射剂Propyleneglycol丙二醇Propyleneglycol(PG)丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine)磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA压敏胶Pseudosteadystate伪稳态Pseudoplasticflow假塑性流动PSTC剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatilerelease脉冲释药PVA聚乙烯醇PVA聚乙絺醉PVAP聚乙烯PVC聚氯乙烯PVC聚氯乙烯PVC聚氯乙烯可编辑.PVP聚维酮PVP聚维酮PVP聚维酮PVP(PVPk15,PVPk30,PVPk90)聚维酮PVPP交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer比重瓶Pyrogen热原QOL生命质量Quasi-viscousflow假粘性流动Racemization外消旋化作用Raman拉曼Randomfloc不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapidexpansionofsupercriticalSRESSRateofshear剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptorcell接收宝RelativehumidityRH相对湿度Relativehumidity(RH)相对湿度Responsesurfacemethodology效应面优化法RESS超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants阻滞剂Reverseosmosis反渗透Rheology流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rollingballtacktest滚球试验RP-HPLC反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing研磨力Rumpf湿法制粒机理SA硬脂酰胺Safety安全性Safflower藏红花油SDB-L-400交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS,SLS十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGESDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC分子排阻色潽法Secondparticle二级粒子SEDDSs自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentationmethod沉降法Sedimentationrate沉降容积比Self-adjustedsystem自调式释药系统SEM扫描电镜Sensitization敏化作用Settlingvelocitydiameter有效径可编辑.SFDASFDAShapefactor形状系数Shearmixing剪切混合Shearingforce剪切应力、剪切力、切力SievingdiameterDa，筛分径Sievingmethod筛分法Sievingmethod筛分法Simplecoacervation单凝聚法Simplexmethod单纯形优化法Singleunilamellarvesicles小单室脂质体Sinkcondition漏槽Sinkcondition漏槽状态SizeexclusionchromatographySECSlurrystate泥浆汰Sodiumcarboxymethylstarch羟甲基泛粉钠Sodiumlaurylsulfate(SDS)十二烧基硫酸钠Sodiumtaurodihydrofusidate牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Softcapsules软胶囊剂Softparaffin软石蜡Solidbridges粒子间固体桥Solidlipidnanospheres(SLN)固体脂质纳米粒Solubility溶解度Solubilityparameter溶解度参数Solubilization增溶Solubilization增溶Solubilization增溶Solubilizer增溶剂Solubilizer增溶剂Solutiontablets溶液片Solutions溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent溶剂－非溶剂法SOP标准操作规程Soybean-derivedsterol大豆甾醇Span跨距Span失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span80油酸山梨坦Specificacid-basecatalysis专属酸碱催化Specificsurfacearea地表面积Specificsurfaceareamethod地表面积法Specificvolume松比客Spermaceti鲸蜡Spirits醑剂Spongia,spongc海绵剂Spraycongealing喷雾凝结法可编辑.Spraydrying喷雾干燥法SS大豆留醇Stability稳定性Starch淀粉Starchglycolate(CMS-Na)甘醇酸淀粉钠statefoodanddrugadministrationSFDASTDHF牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility无菌Sterilization灭菌Stickypowder粘性粉体StocksdiameterStocks径Stokes定律沉降速度Stratumgranulosum粒层Stratumlucidum透明层Stress内应力Stressrelaxation应力缓和Stresstesting影响因素试验、强化试验Stripingofstratumcorneum去除角质层Subcutaneous(SC)route皮下注射Sublingualtablets舌下片Subnanoemulsion亚纳米乳Sugar糖粉Sugarcoatedtablets糖衣片SupercriticalFluid(SCF)超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories栓剂Surelease乙基纤维素水分散体Surfacebasis面积基准Suspendingagents助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂Sustainedreleasetablets缓释片Sustained-releasepreparation缓释制剂SUVs小单宝脂质体Synergists协同剂synthesisofbioconvertibleProd生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesisoflipophilicanalogs脂质类物质的合成Synthesisofprodrugs前体药物的合成Syrups糖浆剂Tablets片剂Tackingstrength快粘力Talc滑石粉Tapdensity振实密度Targetingdrugsystem(TDS)靶向给药系统TDDS经皮传递系统TDDS药物经皮传递系统可编辑.TDDS经皮传递系统TEM透射电镜TEM透射电镜Tensilestrength(Ts)抗张强度Thetechniqueofsterilization灭菌技术Theoryofdepletionstabilization空缺稳定理论Thermalenergy温热热能法Thixlotropy础变性Thumbtacktest拇指实验Timeclock定时钟Timecontrolledexplosivesystem时控-突释系统Tincture酊剂Tincture酊剂Titer抗体滴度Topochemicalreactions局部化学反应Toroches口含片Transdermaltherapeuticsystem反向靶向Transfersome传递体Truedensity真密度TTS经皮治疗制剂Tween聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Underdistribution筛下分布Uniformdesign均匀设计Uppsala淀粉微球UV紫外Vaginaltablets阴道片Vanderwalls力范德华力Vaselin凡士林Vertebracavalroute脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity粘弹性Viscosity粘性Viscosity粘度Viscositycoefficient粘度系数Viscositycurve粘度曲线Voidratio空隙比Volumebasis体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watchglassmethod表陂片法（释放度检查）Water水Wetbulbtemperature湿球温度Wetgranulation湿法制粒Wetting润湿性Woolfat羊毛脂Woolfatanhydrous无水羊毛脂可编辑.Yieldvalue屈服值β-CYD－环糊精阿洛索－OT二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠交联CMC-Na交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯乳化剂OP聚氧乙烯（20）月桂醚乳化剂SE-10聚氧乙烯（10）山梨醇醚药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon\'ssyndromePPB浓度partsperbillionconcentrationpphm浓度partsperhundredmillionconcentrationPPH浓度partsperhundredconcentrationppm浓度partspermillionconcentration安全范围safetyrange安全试验法innocuitytestmethod安全系统safetycoefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelatingagent靶细胞targetcell白蛋白微球制剂albuminmicroballoons百分浓度percentageconcentration半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime包衣片coatedtablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturatedsolution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passiveimmunity被动转运passivetransport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid可编辑.变态反应allergy;allergicreaction表面活性surfaceactivity表面张力surfacetension丙种射线gammarays补体complement补体系统complementsystem不良反应adversereaction不完全抗原incompleteantigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验longtermtoxicitytest长效制剂prolongedactionpreparation肠肝循环enterohepaticcirculation肠溶控释片entericcontrolledreleasetablets肠溶衣entericcoating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetrationenhancers磁性控释制剂magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform磁性药物制剂magneticmedicinalpreparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonalantibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalentweight当量定律equivalentlaw当量浓度normality当量溶液normalsolution等张溶液isotonicsolution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titrationcurve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directedpharmaceuticalpreparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxicresponse;toxicreaction短期致癌实验shorttermcarcinogenictest对因治疗etiologicaltreatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatictreatment多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme多剂量给药multipledoseadministration可编辑.多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方officialformula芳族化合物aromaticcompound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essentialaminoacid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病moleculardisease分子溶液molecularsolution分子生物学molecularbiology分子药理学molecularpharmacology辅基prostheticgroup辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用sideeffect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;dryingagent肝首过效应firstpasseffectofhepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individualdifferences;individualvariation给药方案或给药速度dosageregimenordoserate给药间隔dosinginterval工业药剂学industrialpharmacy共价键covalentbond光量子lightquantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylacticdrugreaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度contentuniformity核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drugcombination合成药物syntheticdrugs合剂mixture痕量元素traceelement化学分析chemicalanalysis化学物理学chemicalphysics可编辑.化学消毒法chemicaldisinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmentalpharmacology基本药物essentialdrugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acutetoxicitytest己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxichexitols剂量dosage;dose剂量或浓度的依存性doseorconcentrationdependency剂型dosageform间接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuoussterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medicalcolloidalsolution嚼用片chewabletablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator;transmitter;medium精神依赖性psychicdependence剧药powerfuldrug绝对致死剂量absolutelethaldose;LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterialspectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistancetodrugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalentweight克当量数gram-equivalentnumber克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol克分子分数molarfraction克分子量grammolecularweight克分子浓度molarcomcentratin;molalcomcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlledreleasepreparation口腔内给药oraladministration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficientofdiffusion可编辑.累积尿排泄曲线cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves累加效应additiveeffect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroidwithdrawalsyndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantumpharmacology临床药理学clinicalpharmacology临床药学chlinicalpharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slowpathway慢性毒性实验chronictoxicitytest;longtermtoxicitytest酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immunoinhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度molfractionconcentration摩尔分子体积molarvolume;molevolume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引theMerckindex耐受性tolerance耐药性drugtolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skinandmucocutaneousadministration片剂硬度tablethardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gasanalysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecalinjection全酶与辅基holonzymeandprostheticgroup人工合成抗原artificialantigen人工免疫artificialimmunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Genevanomenclature溶剂solvent;dissolvent可编辑.溶解dissolution;dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylicacidcycle杀菌活性bactericidalactivity杀菌作用bactericidaleffect身体依赖性physicaldependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergicnerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergicreceptor渗透压osmoticpressure生长曲线growthcurve生物胺biogenicamine生物半衰期biologicalhalflife生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biologicalproduct生药crudedrugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effectrelationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lagtime世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization;WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiraldrug首过效应first-passeffect受体receptor受体激动剂receptorstimulant受体拮抗剂receptorantagonist双盲法double-blindtechnique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积bodysurfacearea体积比浓度volumebyvolumeconcentration体液bodyfluid体液免疫humoralimmunity天然抗体naturalantibody可编辑.天然抗原naturalantigen天然免疫naturalimmunity天然药物crudedrugs;naturaldrugs调剂学dispensingpharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原completeantigen王水aquaregia;nitrohydrochloricacid微粒体酶microsomalenzyme微量元素traceelement稳态血药浓度steadystateplasmaconcentration物理药剂学physicalpharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorptionrateconstant细胞免疫cellularimmunity腺苷磷酸adenosinephosphate限制性剧药restrictiveholagogue相对给药间隔relativedosageinterval相加作用additiveeffect;addition向靶给药targetabledrugdelivery消除速率常数eliminationrateconstant效价potency效价单位potencyunit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipherprescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequentialdesign悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascularadministration血管外给药extravascularadministration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasmasubstitute血浆蛋白结合率plasmaproteinbindingratio血脑屏障blood-cerebralbarrier血清serum血容量扩充剂bloodvolumeexpander可编辑.血药浓度bloodconcentration血液凝固bloodcoagulation血液制品bloodproducts亚急性中毒subacuteintoxication;subacutepoisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitritepoisoning眼用膜剂ocularinserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmiccurveofdrug-time药—时曲线drug-timecurve药峰浓度peakconcentrationofdrug药峰时间peaktimeofdrug药剂等效性pharmaceuticalequivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drugsensitivetest药品负责期allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer药品管理法drugadministrationlaw药品批号drugbatchnumber药品使用期limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproduction药品有效期expirydate;dateofexpiration药品质量标准drugstandard药物代谢drugmetabolism药物代谢酶drugmetablicenzyme药物的体内过程intracorporalprocessofdrugs药物动力学模型pharmacokineticsmodel药物反应drugreaction药物分布drugdistribution药物分析pharmaceuticalanalysis药物化学pharmaceuticalchemistry药物排泄drugexcretion药物吸收drugabsorption药物相互作用druginteraction药物消除drugelimination药物蓄积drugaccumulation药物学pharmacology;materiamedica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induceddiseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostaticactivity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster可编辑.有效半衰期effectivehalt有效率effectiverate有效浓度effectiveconcentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatoryform阈剂量thresholddose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectaladministration直线相关linearcorrelation纸型片剂oralmedicaedsolublepaper致癌实验carcinogenictest致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenictest致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitizationtest致敏作用sensitization致死量fataldose;lethaldose制剂preparation制剂学technologyofpharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceuticalchemistry治疗等效（值）therapeuticequivalence治疗量therapeuticdose治疗药物临测therapeuticdrugmonitoring;TDM治疗指数therapeuticindexTI治疗作用therapeuticaction中毒intoxication;poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准DrugStandardofMinistryofPublicHealthofthePeople\'sRepublicofChina中间体intermediate助滤剂filteraid助溶剂complexsolubilizer助悬剂suspendingagent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximaltolerabledose;LDO最大无作用剂量maxialnoneffectivedose;EDO最小显著差数leastsignificantdifference最小有效量minimaleffectivedose最小致死剂量minimallethaldose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatoryform佐剂adjuvant可编辑.中国特色词汇1.素质教育：QualityEducation2.EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educationalquotient，另为情感商数Emotionalquotient3.保险业：theinsuranceindustry4.保证重点指出：ensurefundingforpriorityareas5.补发拖欠的养老金：clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears6.不良贷款：non-performingloan7.层层转包和违法分包：multi-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting8.城乡信用社：creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas9.城镇居民最低生活保障：aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents10.城镇职工医疗保障制度：thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers11.出口信贷：exportcredit12.贷款质量：loanquality13.贷款质量五级分类办法：thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans14.防范和化解金融风险：takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks15.防洪工程：flood-preventionproject16.非法外汇交易：illegalforeignexchangetransaction17.非贸易收汇：foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels18.非银行金融机构：non-bankfinancialinstitutions19.费改税：transformadministrativefeesintotaxes20.跟踪审计：follow-upauditing21.工程监理制度：themonitoringsystemforprojects22.国有资产安全：thesafetyofstate-ownedassets23.过度开垦：excessreclamation24.合同管理制度：thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects25.积极的财政政策：pro-activefiscalpolicy26.基本生活费：basicallowance27.解除劳动关系：severlaborrelation28.金融监管责任制：theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision29.经济安全：economicsecurity30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment31.扩大国内需求：theexpansionofdomesticdemand32.拉动经济增长：fueleconomicgrowth33.粮食仓库：graindepot34.粮食收购企业：graincollectionandstorageenterprise35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds36.粮食销售市场：grainsalesmarket37.劣质工程：shoddyengineering38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines可编辑.39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeignowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage40.融资渠道：financingchannels41.商业信贷原则：theprinciplesforcommercialcredit42.社会保险机构：socialsecurityinstitution43.失业保险金：unemploymentinsurancebenefits44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes45.外汇收支：foreignexchangerevenueandspending46.安居工程：housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents47.信息化：information-based;informationization48.智力密集型：concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive49.外资企业：overseas-fundedenterprises50.下岗职工：laid-offworkers51.分流：repositionofredundantpersonnel52.素质教育：educationforall-rounddevelopment53.豆腐渣工程：jerry-builtprojects54.社会治安情况：law-and-ordersituation55.民族国家：nationstate56.“台独”："independenceofTaiwan"57.台湾当局：Taiwanauthorities58.台湾同胞：Taiwancompatriots59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.60.西部大开发：DevelopmentoftheWestRegions61.可持续性发展：sustainabledevelopment62.风险投资：riskinvestment63.通货紧缩：deflation64.扩大内需：toexpanddomesticdemand65.计算机辅助教学：computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)66.网络空间：cyberspace67.虚拟现实：virtualreality68.网民：netizen(netcitizen)69.电脑犯罪：computercrime70.电子商务：thee-business71.网上购物：shoppingonline72.应试教育：exam-orientededucation73.学生减负：toreducestudyload74.“厄尔尼诺”：（ELNino）75.“拉尼娜”：（LaNina）76.“智商”：（IQ）77.“情商”：（EQ）78.“第三产业”：（third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises）79．“第四产业”：（quaternary/informationindustry）80．“军嫂”：（militaryspouse）可编辑.81．“峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference)82．“克隆”：clone83．“冰毒”：ice84．“摇头丸”：dancingoutreach85．“传销”：multilevelmarketing86．“（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2Kproblem(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)87．“白皮书”：whitepaper(不是whitecoverbook)88．“傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名
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