甘肃省2023高考英语模拟卷,2023甘肃省考公务员职位表

("一、短对话(听力选择题)1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A．Interesting.B．Dull.C．Scary.2.A．Jennydidn’tpickupthepackage.B．Jennymissedthelastbushome.C．Jennyranintoherfriendinthepostoffice.D．Jennyregrettedhavingchattedwithherfriend.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．ShewaslookingforSamsung.B．Shedialedthewrongnumber.C．Sheinvitedthemantohaveicecream.4.A．Heissatisfiedwiththecontent.B．Hefeelssorryforit.C．Hethinksitisvalueless.D．Hethinksitisvaluable.5.HowoldwasElviswhenhedied?A．42yearsold.B．50yearsold.C．77yearsold.二、长对话(听力选择题)6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Classmates.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A．Asecurityguard.B．Acomputersecurityexpert.C．Acomputerscienceteacher.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Dowellinmath.B．Majorinmath.C．Seemathasacareer.7.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1.Whodoestheboylearntocookfor?A．Hisclassmate.B．Hismother.C．Hisfather.2.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutSusan?A．Dissatisfied.B．Envious.C．Curious.8.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Readinganewspaper.B．Playingavideogame.C．Drivinginthecountry.2.Whydoesthetowndecidetochangeitsnameforamonth?A．Toattractmoretourists.B．TobefamousontheInternet.C．Tocalldrivers’attentiontosafety.3.Whosuggestedtheideaofchangingthenameofthetown?A．Alocalfarmer.B．Atransportcompany.C．Agovernmentdepartment.9.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1.Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Excited.B．Anxious.C．Confident.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?A．Talkingwithteachersandfriends.B．Learningtocontrolemotions.C．Listeningtomorespeeches.三、短文(听力选择题)10.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。1.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Americansarebusieratnightthaninthedaytime.B．TimeplaysaveryimportantroleinAmericanculture.C．Americansshouldfollowtheexamplesofmorerelaxedcultures.2.WhenareAmericansmorerelaxed?A．Intheevening.B．Ontheirwaytowork.C．Duringthelunchbreak.3.WhatareAmericansusedtoaccordingtothespeaker?A．Wakingupwithoutanalarmclock.B．Checkingthetimeoften.C．Beingafewminuteslatetobusinessmeetings.4.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericansaccordingtothetalk?A．Theyarealwaysontimetoparties.B．Theirlunchbreakislongerthan1hour.C．Mostofthemareintimetoseethemainfeaturefilm.四、完形填空文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在从波士顿回家的途中，把钱包遗落在了加“油站。几经周折，在他人的善良和无私行动下，作者最后找回了钱包，并意识到当我们”允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。11.OnatripbackfromBoston,mytwolittleguysandIstoppedatagasstation.ItwasnotuntilIgothomethatI________mywallethadbeenleftthere.Itriedtosetasidemyfrustrationand________overthisandfocusedontakingaction.First,Ihadtofindthephonenumberofthegasstation.JustaquickBaidu________,right?Unluckily,thenumberhadbeenrecently________duetonewownership.SoI________therestaurantacrossthestreet.Thehostesswarmlytookdownmy________andhadawaiterbringittothegasstationmanager,whothenrangmeup.Hetoldmethataregularcustomerhadfoundmywalletand________itovertohimforsafekeeping.We________thatIwoulddrivebacktothegasstationthenextdayto________mywallet.Myreliefthatthesituationwasheadingtherightdirectionwas________,aswasmyappreciationforthe________andthoughtfulnessofothers---fromthe________whofoundmywallettotherestauranthostesstothemanager,whowaswillingto________memywalletifthatwas________forme.Ateverystepoftheway,agenerousspiritwasshown,whichwas________inaworldwhereweoften________self-focusedthinkingandself-servingbehavior.Muchgoodfortune________meafterIleftmywalletbehindonthattripbackfromBoston---includingapowerfulreminderofthegoodnessandgenerosityofothers.Myworldwas________andmademorejoyful,notjustbybeingreunitedwithmywallet,butbythe________actsofothers.AsMarianneWilliamsonwrote,“________iswhathappenswhenweallowourselvestorecognizehowgoodthingsreallyare.1.AB．realizedC．memorizedD．thought．distinguished2.A．anxietyB．curiosityC．confusionD．surprise3.A．kickB．checkC．tipD．search4.A．revealedB．hiddenC．changedD．conveyed5.A．identifiedB．calledC．visitedD．inspected6.A．demandB．nameC．addressD．number7.A．handedB．gotC．tookD．left8.A．provedB．arrangedC．hopedD．advised9.A．pickoutB．comeupC．takeupD．pickup10.A．puzzlingB．simpleC．obviousD．interesting11.A．kindnessB．toughnessC．innocenceD．positiveness12.A．neighborB．waiterC．visitorD．customer13.A．showB．awardC．presentD．mail14.A．moreconvenientB．harderC．morepossibleD．slower15.A．inspiringB．excitingC．demandingD．engaging16.A．respectB．evaluateC．witnessD．admire17.A．shockedB．accompaniedC．supportedD．protected18.A．appreciatedB．rightedC．admiredD．recognized19.A．valuelessB．carelessC．selflessD．meaningless20.A．SympathyB．CourageC．HappinessD．Bravery五、阅读选择(阅读理解)文章大意：本文是记叙文。介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。12.Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark(野生动物园),notfarfromLiverpool.IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It’saveryinterestingpark,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelions’placewehadtogothroughthemonkeys’landfirst.Andthatwasanunforgettableexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions’placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenitwasonthebonnet(车盖).Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn’tverybrave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard’shandasifnothingwasthematter.1.Whichanimaldidtheauthorwanttoseethemost?A．Thelions.B．Theelephants.C．Themonkeys.D．Allofthem.2.Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?A．Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.B．Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.C．Becausethelionsmightbedangerous.D．Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Excited.B．Bored.C．InterestedD．Scared4.Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?A．AuntEmily.B．George.C．Theguard.D．Theauthor.文章大意：本文为说明文。由于温室气体的排放导致地球温度上升，全球气候变暖引起恶劣天气频发，农业歉收，珊瑚礁消失，海平面上升等自然灾害。但是仅仅是减少温室气体的排放是不够的，因此，各国政府急需投入力量去适应不断变化的气候。13.Greenhouse-gasemissionshaveproducedtheplanetmorethan1°C(1.8°F)warmerthanitwasinthepre-industrialdays.Itsatmosphereisproducingheavyweatherinwaysbothpredictedandsurprising.And,withemissionscontinuing,itwillgetworse.Unfortunately,2021willprobablybeoneofthe21stcentury’scoolestyears.Iftemperaturesriseby3°Cabovepre-industriallevelsinthecomingdecades—astheymightevenifeveryonemanagestohonourtoday’sfirmpromises—largepartsofthetropicsriskbecomingtoohotforoutdoorwork.CoralreefsandthelivelihoodthatdependonthemwilldisappearandtheAmazonrainforestwillbecomeaghostofitself.Severeharvestfailureswillbecommonplace.IcesheetsinAntarcticaandGreenlandwillshrink(缩小)pastthepointofnoreturn,promisingsearisesmeasurednotinmillimetres,astoday’sare,butinmetres.Sixyearsago,inParis,thecountriesoftheworldcommittedthemselvestoavoidingtheworstofthatnightmarebyremovinggreenhouse-gasemissionsquicklyenoughtoholdthetemperaturerisebelow2°C.Theirprogresstowardsthatendremainsseriouslyinadequate.Yeteveniftheireffortsincreaseddramaticallyenoughtomeetthe2°Cgoal,itwouldnotstopforestsfromburningtoday;prairies(草原)wouldstilldryouttomorrow,riversbreaktheirbanksandmountainglaciersdisappear.Cuttingemissionsisthusnotenough.Theworldalsourgentlyneedstoinvestinadaptingtothechangingclimate.Thegoodnewsisthatadaptationmakespoliticalsense.Peoplecanclearlyseetheneedforit.Whenacountryinvestsinflooddefenses,itbenefitsitsowncitizensaboveallothers—thereisnofree-riderproblem,astherecouldbeforemissionsreduction.SoAllthegovernmentsshouldmakeabroadermovetoincreaseinvestmentinadaptation.Moresucheffortsarevital.1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Theweatherwillbecomebetterinthefuture.B．Theearthinthepre-industrialdayswaswarmer.C．Badweatherisoftencausedbygreenhousegases.D．Theappearanceofbadweatherisalwaysexpected.2.Whatwillhappenifthetemperaturerisesby3°Cabovepre-industriallevels?A．Cropswillfailalittlenowandalittlethen.B．Themeltingicewillcauseasharpriseinsealevel.C．Peoplecanstillmakealivingbyrelyingoncoralreefs.D．Itwillbetoohotforpeopletoworkoutdoorsallovertheworld.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Noneoftheinvestmentmoneycomesfromthenation.B．Thedisasterswouldbeavoidedifthe2°Cgoalcouldbemet.C．Whenacountryinvestsinflooddefenses,itsowncitizensbenefitsmost.D．Allthecountriesaretryingtoavoidtheworstresultbyreducingtheemission.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toanalysethepossibilityofmeetingthe2°Cgoal.B．Tointroduceanewmethodtostudygreenhouse-gasemissions.C．Toassesstheconsequencesofcuttinggreenhouse-gasemissions.D．Tocalleachcountrygovernmenttoraiseinvestmentinadaptation.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国计划最早于2032年开始禁止销售新的汽油、柴油或混合动力汽车以及社会相关反应。14.TheUK’splannedbanonsalesofnewpetrol,diesel(柴油)orhybrid(混合动力)carscouldstartasearlyas2032,TransportSecretaryGrantShappshassaid.Lastweek,thegovernmentraisedindustryconcernafterbringingthedateforwardfrom2040to2035inordertohitzero-carbonemissiontargets.ButMr.ShappstoldBBCRadio5liveitwouldhappenby2035,“oreven2032,”addingtherewouldbeconsultation.Themaincartradebodyhadpreviouslysaidthe2035figurewas“concerning”.ThegovernmentissettingoutitsproposalsinaUnitedNationsclimatesummitinNovember.ADepartmentforTransportspokespersonsaid,“Weareconsultingonarangeofpossibledatestobringforwardtheendtothesaleofpetrolanddieselcars.”“Theproposalforthisis2035—orearlierifafastertransitionappearsreasonable—aswellasincludinghybridsforthefirsttime.”TheUKhassetatargetofemittingzerocarbonby2050.Expertswarnedthattheoriginaltargetdateof2040wouldstillleaveoldconventionalcarsontheroads10yearslater.Oncethebancomesintoeffect,onlyelectriccarswillbeavailable.Hybridvehiclesarenowincludedintheproposals,whichwereoriginallyannouncedinJuly2017.Despitethis,RoyalAutomobileclubspokesmanSimonWilliamssaid,“Whilethegovernmentappearstobeconstantlymovingforwardforendingthesaleofnewpetrol,dieselandhybridvehicles,driversshouldnotbeworriedaboutchoosingahybridcarnow.”“Theyarepotentiallytheperfectsteppingstoneforthosewhowanttogoelectricbuthaveconcernsaboutrange(续航),astheyaren’tasexpensiveasabatteryelectricvehicle.Atthemoment,theygivedriversthebestofbothworlds.”HowattachedareBritishpeopletotheirpetrolvehicles?Howlonguntilconventionalcarsgothewayofsteamenginecarsandhorsecoaches?1.Whatisthecarindustry'sattitudetowardsthebanonthesaleofconventionalcars?A．Ambiguous.B．Indifferent.C．Worried.D．Approving.2.WhydoestheUKproposetobanthesaleofconventionalcarsbefore2040?A．Toremovetheconcernofmaincartradebody.B．Toholdbackthedevelopmentofpurebatteryelectriccars.C．ToholdaUnitedNationsclimatesummitinNovember.D．Tomeetthezerocarbonemissiontargetasplanned.3.WhatisSimon'sopinionwhenpeoplefacethebanofconventionalcars?A．It'sstillawisechoicetochooseahybridcarnowadays.B．Batteryelectriccarsshouldbewidelyusedimmediately.C．Driversshouldconsideraboutrangewhenchoosingacar.D．Peopleshouldabandonpetrolvehiclesassoonaspossible.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheconventionalcarsfromthelastparagraph?A．Theywillfalloutofusesomeday.B．Theyareasimportantashorsecoaches.C．Theywillremainasafamilynecessity.D．Theymayincreaseyourdailyexpenses.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amiri入选UAESA“”阿拉伯联合酋长国航天局，然后成功带领团队把太空飞船送上火星的故事。15.In2020SarahA1Amiri,now35,wasappointedchairwomanoftheUnitedArabEmiratesSpaceAgency(UAESA).Shewasshockedatthehonorandtheresponsibilitiesthatcamewithit,butshecouldnothavebeenentirelysurprised.Amirihasbeenfascinatedwithspacesinceshewas12yearsold.However,giventhatspaceexplorationwasstillinthehandsofjustafewoftheworld’slargestnations,itseemedunlikelytoayoungAmirithatacountryliketheU.A.E.wouldreachspaceanytimesoon.Soratherthananythingdirectlyspace-related,Amiristudiedcomputerprogrammingincollege.Butbythetimeshegraduatedin2009,thefirstgreenshootsofanEmiratispaceprogramhadbeguntogrowsosheappliedtojoinUAESAandwashiredat22asasoftwareengineer.TheU.A.E.launcheditsfirstEarthobservationsatellite,DubaiSAT,in2009,followedbyDubaiSAT2in2013.Then,in2014,itsetitsgoaltosendaprobetoMartianorbitby2021.Amiriwasnameddeputyprojectmanagerandscienceleadonthemission,whichhadtheambitiousgoalofmappingMars’entireatmosphereoverawholeMartianyear.ThespacecraftAmiri’steamdesignedandbuiltforthemissionwasnamedHopethattooksevenmonthstoreachtheRedPlanet.Waitingfornewsofthespacecraft’sarrivalonFebruary9,2021,was,saysAmiri,“thetoughestpoint.”Atthattime,shewasstandingoutsidetheBurjKhalifaandcelebratingwiththecrowdswhohadgatheredtomarkthemoment.TheHopemissionwasnotjustambitiousintermsofitsscope(范围),butalsointermsofgender(性别)representation.Amiri’sscienceteamincluded80%women,anunusualnumberinthefieldofspaceexploration.Shehasalwaysbeendeterminedthatgenderwouldnotinanywayholdherbackinherchosenfield.“Igrewuptobe—andcontinuetobe—deaftothechallengesrelatedtogender,’’shesays.1.HowdidAmirifeelwhenlearningaboutherappointment?A．Amazed.B．Worried.C．Confused.D．Delighted.2.WhatinspiredAmiritobeamemberofUAESA?A．Herpassionforchallenges.B．Hermajorincomputerprogram.C．Themissionofsendingspacecrafttospace.D．ThedevelopmentofEmiratispaceprogram.3.Whatdoes“themoment”underlinedinParagraph2mean?A．TheU.A.E.launchedDubaiSAT.B．Mars’entireatmospherewasmapped.C．TheU.A.E.spacecraftlandedonMars.D．Amiriwasnameddeputyprojectmanager.4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AHardRoadtoSuccessB．AJourneyofSpaceExplorationC．TheWomanAchievingGreatGoalsD．TheWomanTakingtheU.A.E.toMars六、七选五(阅读理解)16.Handgesturescanbeusedtocommunicatewhilespeaking.Therearemanyuniversalhandsigns;suchasholdingupanindexfingertospeakorinterrupt,puttingafingertothelipstoaskforsilence.1.Buttherearesomehandgesturesthatmightmeansomethingdifferentinanothercountry.Manydifferences.2.Thisgestureconsistsofcreatingacirclewiththethumbandindexfingerwithotherfingersextended.InmostoftheEnglish-speakingcultures,itmeans‘ok’.InAustraliaitmeans‘zero’whileinmanyWesterncountriesitactuallymeans‘three’andinChinaitisawaytoindicate‘seven’.Gestureswithvariation.Thissignhastheindexandmiddlefingerextenduptomakea‘V’.Butthereisabigdifferenceinitsmeaningdependingonwhichwaythepalmisfacing.PalmFacingOut:3PalmFacingIn:Thesignisaninsultsimilartogivingthemiddlefinger,particularlyintheUKandSouthAfrica.Harmlessoroffensive?IntheUSA,thegestureofusingyourindexfingertobeckonsomeonetocometoyouisnotawelcomegestureinAsia.InthePhilippines,thisshouldonlybeusedtobeckondogs.4.5Ofcourseithelpstopreparebeforeyouvisitacountry.Butifyouforgetormakeasignoutofhabit,justremembertosmileandapologize.Andperhapswithanexplanation,mostpeoplewillbeunderstanding.A．Prepareandtakecare.B．Themastersofhandgestures.C．Therearesomanywell-knowngestures.D．Itishighlyoffensivetouseitwithhumans.E．OriginallythissigncommunicatedVictory.F．Thesearegenerallyunderstoodallovertheworld.G．Thefollowinggesturehasmorethanjustonealternativemeaning.七、用单词的适当形式完成短文(语法填空)文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是BiYe的钢琴才能及她的父母对她的培养。17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atage7,BiYewonthegreatprizeattheInternationalFranzLisztPianoCompetitionforChildrenandYouth,becoming1youngestwinneroftheprize.Praised2“alittlepianogenius(天才)”byLangLang,BiYeisakeystudentintheLangLangInternationalMusicFoundationfamily.BiYe3(win)eightgoldmedalssincetheageof5.Likeotherparents,4Bi’sparentswantedtodowasprovidetheirchildwithanextra-curricularactivitytoenrich(使丰富)herearlyyears’5(educate).ButwhenBi’smotherlearnedthatplayingthepianocanmakekids6(smart)andmoredetermined,sheletBilearnthepianoatage4.Threemonthslater,BiYecouldplayandsingthesong“FiveLittleDucks”.Fivehoursofpracticemight7(consider)difficultfora4-year-oldkid,butBi’smother8(happy)foundshewashavingfunwithit.“Onceshesitsinfrontofthepiano,shebecomesexcitedwithherfingers9(touch)thekeyboard,”saidBi’smom.In2016,Bistoodoutfromotherplayersandfinallygotthechance10(play)thepianowithLangLang.八、读后续写(书面表达)18.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IFoundtheRightGiftWalkingalongtheLockportCanalonmywayhomewhenIwasoffdutybeforetheThanksgivingDay,Ispottedtwowomencomingtowardme.Idecidedtheymustbemotheranddaughter.Thedaughterreachedintoherpocketandhandedhermomasnack.Theybothlaughed.Ibegantothinkaboutmymom.Mymomhaddementia(老年痴呆)intheearlystage.HowcouldIleavehertofendforherself?Iwasawifeandmotherwhoworkedfull-time.Theanswerwassimple:Icouldn’t.IknewIhadtoacttokeephersafelikesheprotectedmewhenshetookmytinyhandandwalkedmetokindergarten.Icameupwiththeideaofacollegestudent.Livingclosetoacollege,IcontactedsomeoneinStudentServices.Iaskedforaresponsiblestudenttolivewithmymomfreeofcharge.Luckilythecollegerepresentativefoundoneformeandgotusincontact.Wemetatalocaldoughnutstore.Walkingin,Isawherbeforeshesawme.Onthetablesatthecollege’sadmissionsmanual.CouldshebeasnervousasIam?WitheverystepItookforward,Ifeltanotherpushingmeback.“Hi,I’mJoanna,”said,extendingmyhand.“Gifty,”shesaidandsmiled.Webothfeltalittleawkward,butIasked,“Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself.”“I’moriginallyfromGhana.I’mhopingtogotocollegetobeanurse,butIcan’taffordthedorm,”shesaidwithatearinhereye.Itookadeepbreathandslowlyletitout.“Mymomhasdementia.Ineedsomeonetobemyeyesandears.ThatpersonwouldgetafreeroomanduseoftheInternetlivingwithmymom.”MoretearsfromGifty.Thenshespoke.“Iknowyoudon’tknowme,butI’mveryresponsible.Iwouldneverdoanyharmtoyourmom,andIwantsobadlytobeanurse.”Ibelievedher.Myinstinctsaidyes.WetalkedalotandIfinallygavehermymom’saddress.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Thefirstnight,Iwasnervous.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Giftymetmeatthedoor.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________",)