2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试(上海卷)-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题(上海专用)

("绝密★启用前2022-2023学年中考第二次模拟考试（上海卷）英语本试卷考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：140分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分听力略）I、Listeningcomprehension(听力理解）（共25分）Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1．Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.A．IB．meC．myD．mine2．Theyoungmanoftengives________helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.A．aB．anC．theD．/3．WillAlicetakecharge_______thecomingpaintingexhibition?A．forB．withC．ofD．from4．Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight.A．attractiveB．moreattractiveC．mostattractiveD．themostattractive5．Makesure_______hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.A．nobodyB．anybodyC．somebodyD．everybody6．Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A．happilyB．lovelyC．softlyD．properly7．Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoingB．willdoC．didD．hasdone8．—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．WhoseB．WhoC．WhenD．Why9．—_______Iuseyourglue?I’mmakingakite.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A．ShouldB．NeedC．MustD．May10．ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returnedB．arereturningC．havereturnedD．hadreturned11．Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.A．practiseB．practisingC．topractiseD．practised12．TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A．sellB．sellingC．tosellD．sold13．Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．andB．orC．butD．for14．Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A．becauseB．unlessC．whenD．if15．_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A．WhatB．HowC．WhatanD．Howan.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.EachcanbeusedonlyonceⅢ（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A．recentB．movingC．learningD．specialE.spreadNewsportsareinventedallthetime.They___16___quicklyaroundandfindnewfans.Apopularnewsportin___17___yearsis“freerunning”.Itisthesportof___18___throughaplacebyrunning,jumpingandclimbingunder,aroundandthroughthings.Freerunningisnotlikeothersports.Youdon’tuseaballorabat.Andyoudon’thavetowear___19___clothes.Infact,allyouneedisyourownbodyandtheenvironmentwhereyoulive.Youcanpractisebyyourselforwithotherpeople.A．coursesB．actuallyC．enemiesD．abilityE.possiblyThesportrequiresgreatskillandathletic___20___.Freerunnerstrytogetfromoneplacetoanotheroverwhateverobstacles(障碍物)areintheirway.Theydothisinthefastestandmostefficientway.Theydonotuseanyothertool___21___,buttheirbody.Thesportinvolvesrunning,jumping,climbing,swinging,rollingandmanyothermovements.ThesportwasborninFrance.Thefounder(创始人)wasinthearmy.Inthearmy,theyhadsome___22___,andsoldiershadtocompletethem.Thismadethemstrongerandfitter.Hethentaughtittohisson.Hissonstartedusingitinthecitywherehelived.Slowly,morepeoplejoinedanditbecamepopular.Nowit’sbelievedthatfreerunningwillalso___23___beanewOlympicsportforfuturegames.Besureyoumustonlypractisewithtrainedpeople,andyoumustbefit.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）24．Oneofthe_________wascaught,whiletheotherranawayinacar.（rob）25．Children,make________athomeandhavesomesalad.（yourself）26．Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowalittle________?（wide）27．It’snecessaryforyoutolearnsome________historyandculturebeforeyougototheUSA．（America）28．Asweallknow,a__________driverisadangertothepublic.（care）29．Pleaseslowdown.Thereisa_________abouttwohundredmetersahead.（cross）30．Iamquite_______wheneverImeetwithadifficultphysicsproblem.（confidence）31．Ourparentsareproudofthe__________we’vemadeinhighschool.（achieve）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)32．Johngoesjoggingtokeepfitfromtimetotime.（改为否定句）John________________joggingtokeepfitfromtimetotime.33．Lindawonderedwhereshewouldgetonthebusthenextday.（改为简单句）Lindawondered________________getonthebusthenextday.34．Wewillhavenocleanairunlessweprotecttheenvironment.（保持句意不变）Wewillhavenocleanair________we________protecttheenvironment.35．DavidfollowedBen’sadvicetodesignthisbeautifuldress.（对划线部分提问）________advice________Davidfollowtodesignthisbeautifuldress?36．Thegovernmenthasmadethesmokersgiveupsmokingindoors.（改为被动语态）Thesmokershavebeen________________giveupsmokingindoorsbythegovernment.37．“Wereyoucleaningtheroomatthattime?”heaskedme.（改为宾语从句）Heaskedme________I________cleaningtheroomatthattime.38．intheearthquake,they,alotofhelp,willgive,thosehomelesspeople,to（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Joanisa14-year-oldstudentinNewtown.Allthestudentsinherschoolarerequiredtodosomepart-timejobsduringtheirsparetimesothattheycangetcertaincreditpoints(学分).JoanispreparingherCV(简历).JoanJackson123Luckylane,Newtown,Bk12YGjoanjackson@email.comTel:07782821236Iamaconfident,well-organizedstudentwithapassionforanimals.Iamhopingtoworkpar-timeduringthewinterholiday:Inthefuture,Iaimtoworkasavet.SkillsTeamwork:I’mgoodatworkingwithotherpeopleandworkingindependently.Communication:Iconsidermyselftobeanexcellentcommunicator.Iamoutgoingandeasytogetalongwith.RelevantworkexperiencePart-timedog-walkingandpet-sitting,variousemployers(2018—present)Thisworkrequiresexcellenttimemanagementandahighlevelofresponsibility.Voluntarywork,NewtownAnimalRescueCentre(2019)Thestaffhavebeenimpressedbymyabilitytogetonwithalltheiranimals.MyInterestsIamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.IamalsoamemberofmyschoolorchestraandIplaytheviolin.Mybrotherplaysthepiano.Weoftengiveperformancesatweekends.39．WhatjobdoesJoanwanttodointhefuture?A．Astudent.B．Avet.C．Avolunteer.D．Aphotographer.40．HowlonghasJoanbeendoingpart-timedog-walkingandpet-sitting?A．Forover1year.B．Forseveralweekends.C．Forover3years.D．Forawholewinterholiday.41．WhichofthefollowingisnotJoan’sinterest?A．Takingphotos.B．Editingphotos.C．Playingtheviolin.D．Playingthepiano.42．Theunderlinedword“orchestra”inthematerialprobablymeans“agroupofpeoplewho________together”.A．playmusicalinstrumentsB．singsongsC．lookafteranimalsD．dovoluntarywork43．WhichofthefollowingaboutJoanisNOTTRUE?A．Sheisinterestedinlookingafteranimals.B．Sheisgoodatmanagingtime.C．Shecangetonwellwithanimals.D．Shelearnedphotoeditingskillsfromaphotographer.44．WhowillJoanprobablysendtheCVto?A．Joan’steachers.B．ThemanageroftheAnimalRescueCentre.C．ThestaffoftheAnimalRescueCentre.D．Theteammembersoftheorchestra.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）AthoughtfulgiftDon’tfocusonthepricetagwhenyouwanttochooseagift.Instead,getcreativeandthinkaboutadifferentsetofvalues.CareTherearemanythingsyoucanbuyforfriends,familymembersoreventeachers.Fromaframedphotographtoasmallgift,eachpresentsendsapowerfulmessage.Andthecloseryouaretoaperson,themore___45___yourpresentcanbe—it’sarealchancetoprovehowwellyouknowthemandtheirinterests.Beforeyoumakeapurchase,thinkaboutthe___46___ofthepersonyou’rebuyingfor.It’snotthepriceofthegift,butthethoughtbehindit.TimeYoucangiveyourtimeinsomanyways.Homemadepresentsarespecialandshowyoucareenoughtomakeaneffort.___47___withemotioncanalsobringasenseofhappiness.Itcouldbeknittingascarfwiththeirfavouritecolour,makingagreetingcardwithaself-createdpoeminsideorbakinglovelycupcakes.Whateveryoudecide,makeitamazing—forthemandforyou.Andagiftdoesn’tevenhavetobe“___48___”.Itcouldbesimplyhangingouttogether,includingwatchingyourfriend’smust-seemovie,visitingyourmother’sfavouritemuseumoraskingagrandparenttotellyoumoreabouthis/herchildhood.Thegiftoftimeis___49___—thinkcarefullyabouthowtheotherpersonwouldwishtospendafewhoursoradaytogether.MeaningWhywaitforabirthdayorChristmas?From“I’msorry”to“Iloveyou”and“thankyou”to“goodluck”,giftscantakemanymessagesand___50___innerfeelingsofregretandthankfulnesswhenyouaretooshytospeakthemout.It’sawonderfulfeelingforthegiver,too,asthepersonwillbesurprisedandtouchedbysuchadisplayofcareandattention.45．A．powerfulB．beautifulC．personalD．attractive46．A．nationalityB．advantageC．familyD．taste47．A．DecidingB．CreatingC．DeliveringD．Cheering48．A．everythingB．anythingC．somethingD．nothing49．A．preciousB．dullC．limitedD．common50．A．keepB．exchangeC．carryD．expressC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr___51___isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tc___52___measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip___53___experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams___54___intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj___55___toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc___56___,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes___57___thought.Askyourself,“WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?”D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）“I’mCaptainCarterHarrison.I’mheretovisitMrs.MelissaHarrison,”saidMr.Harrisontothefrontdesk.“Oh,Melissahasbeenaskingaboutyouallweek.Sheislookingforwardtoseeingyou.HereisyourvisitorID,”thereceptionistsaid.“SheisinRoom3417.”Theyoungmancametothedoorandslowlyopenedit.Inside,anelderlywomanlyinginbedslowlyopenedhereyes.“Daddy,”shesaidquietly.“Oh!MelissahasagedsomuchsinceIlastsawherafewmonthsago!”Harrisonthoughttohimself.Ofcourse,afewmonths’shiptimemeansthatyearshavepassedonEarth.“Howwasyourtrip,Daddy?Didyoubringmebackanything?”Melissaasked.Shewelcomedhimhomeexcitedly–justlikealittlegirl.“Sure.Lookatthese–acoinfromPlanet8andadiamondfromPlanet173.”Shesmiledandnodded(点头示意)towardshershelf.Hundredsofsmallstonesandstatueslayacrossitstop.Heplacedtheobjectswiththerestofhercollections.Melissawassleepingnow.Harrisonpulledachairuptoherbedside.Warmtearsfilledhiseyes.“Iamsorry,Melissa,”hesaidsoftly,“Yourgrandparentsbroughtyouuptobeaperfectyoungwoman,butImissedyourfirststeps.Iwasaskedtoworkasacaptainforonlytwoyears.However,wehadlostsomanymenintheFirstSpaceWar.Icouldn’tjustleavemysoldiers.Imusthelpprotectourplanet.”Harrisonheldherhandinsilenceforalongtime.Heknewthiswaspossiblethelasttimehewouldseehisdaughteralive.Itwouldbefiveyears’Earthtimebeforehecamebackfromspaceagain.Therewouldbeanother30yearsbeforeheretired,Harrisonthought.HewouldlosehundredsofyearsofEarthtime.Andeachtimehereturned,hewouldlearnthathislovedoneshaddiedandnewoneshadbeenborn.Harrisonthoughtforamomentandwroteherdaughteranote.Itsaid,“6”.Thenhekissedherandquietlylefttheroom.Outside,hecaughtanairtaxi.Hetookadeepbreathandclimbedintohistaxi.58．TheelderlywomanwasCaptainCarterHarrison’smother,wasn’tshe?___________________________________________________________59．WhatdidHarrisonbringbacktoMelissa?___________________________________________________________60．WhotookcareofMelissawhenshewasalittlegirl?___________________________________________________________61．WhatdidHarrisondoduringthetimehewasaskedtoworkasacaptain?___________________________________________________________62．HowsoonwouldHarrisoncomebacktotheEarthagain?___________________________________________________________63．Harrisonwroteherdaughteranotebeforeheleft.Whatdoyouthinkhewroteinthenote?WriteTHREEsentences.___________________________________________________________.WritingⅦ（作文）（共20分）64．Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Growupinlabour”（以“在劳动中成长”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）在日常生活中，每个同学都会参与一些社会公益劳动、学校组织的劳动活动或居家时的家务劳动等，相信你们在过程中都有所感悟和收获。请你结合自身经历，谈谈你曾参与的劳动并分享一下你的所感所悟。注意：1.短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：你的丝巾在那边。这是我的。考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这是“我的”丝巾，故用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。giveahandtosb.“帮助某人”，固定用法，其中helping以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：爱丽丝会负责即将到来的画展吗？考查动词短语。takechargeof“负责，接管”，固定短语。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive的比较级moreattractive。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“whenthenewtermstarts.”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。7．D【详解】句意：自6月份以来，这家新餐厅就其食物和服务进行了两次调查。考查动词时态。根据“sinceJune”可知句子是现在完成时，故选D。8．A【详解】句意：——教室的角落里有一把伞。它是谁的？——也许是玛丽的。考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答句“Perhapsit’sMary’s”可知，此处在问物品的归属，故应用特殊疑问词whose。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——我可以用你的胶水吗？我在做风筝。——没问题。给你。考查情态动词。Should应该；Need需要；Must必须；May可以。此处表征求他人的同意，应用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：这三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。考查动词时态。根据“April16,2022”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。11．B【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。考查非谓语动词。spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。考查非谓语动词。固定短语enablesbtodosth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest，是可数名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”。故选C。16．E17．A18．B19．D20．D21．B22．A23．E【导语】本文介绍了一种新式的运动——跑酷。16．句意：他们迅速传播并找到新的粉丝。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，结合所选词和“findnewfans”，可知应该是传播迅速找到新粉丝。spread动词“传播”符合语境，故选E。17．句意：近年来流行的一项新运动是“跑酷”。观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰名词years，再结合所选，recent形容词“最近的”符合语境，故选A。18．句意：它是一种通过奔跑、跳跃和爬下、绕来绕去的运动。观察句子，空前是介词of，可知后面应该接名词、动词ing、代词。在结合“throughaplacebyrunning,jumpingandclimbingunder,aroundandthroughthings.”可知应该是移动，moving“移动”符合语境，故选B。19．句意：而且你不需要穿特别的衣服。根据“Youdon’tuseaballorabat.”可知应该是不需要穿特殊的衣服，special形容词“特殊的”符合语境，故选D。20．句意：这项运动需要很高的技巧和运动能力。观察句子，这里athletic“运动的”作定语修饰名词，结合所选词，可知应该是“运动能力”，ability名词“能力”符合语境，故选D。21．句意：实际上他们不使用任何其他工具，除了他们的身体。这里不缺少其他成分，可用副词作状语，根据“buttheirbody”可知除了他们身体，实际上不使用任何其他工具。结合所选词：actually副词“实际上，事实上”，故选B。22．句意：在军队里，他们有一些课程，士兵们必须完成它们。观察句子，这里应该缺少一个名词作宾语，根据“Thismadethemstrongerandfitter.”使他们更强壮、更健康，可知应该是军队的练习课程。结合所选词：course“课程”符合语境，故选A。23．句意：现在人们相信，跑酷也有可能成为未来奥运会的一项新运动。根据“freerunningwillalso…beanewOlympicsportforfuturegames.”可知应该是跑酷也可能将成为未来奥运会的新项目。possibly副词“可能地”符合语境，故选E。24．robbers25．yourselves26．wider27．American28．careless29．crossing30．confident31．achievement（s）【解析】24．句意：一个抢劫犯被抓住了，另一个开车逃跑了。根据句意理解可知，这里表示抢劫犯，rob是动词抢劫这里需要变成名词，英语中指人的名词一般都是在动词词尾加or或者er，rob需要双写再加er，而句子前面是oneof，后面的名词要用复数形式，所以这里填robbers。25．句意：孩子们，别拘束，吃点沙拉吧。根据句意理解可知，这里表示不拘束，英语中结构表达为makeoneselfathome，句子是对children说，所以这里oneself要用复数形式，在这里指你们自己，所以填yourselves。26．句意：你介意我把窗户开大一点吗?根据句意理解可知，这里表示开大点，空格前的alittle表示稍微，用来修饰形容词比较级，所以这里填wider。27．句意：在你去美国之前，有必要学习一些美国的历史和文化。根据句意理解可知，这里表示美国的历史，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以这里填American，表示美国的。28．句意：我们都知道，粗心的司机对公众是危险的。根据句意理解及后句的danger可知，这里表示的应该是粗心的司机，粗心的要加less。所以本题填careless。29．句意：请慢下来。前面大约两百米有一个十字路口。根据句意理解可知，这里表示一个十字路口，英语中十字路口是crossing，所以应该填crossing。30．句意：每当我遇到困难的物理问题时，我都很有信心。根据句意理解可知，这里表示有信心的，英语中有信心的是confident，这里be动词后面需要形容词做表语，所以直接填confident。31．句意：我们的父母为我们在高中取得的成就感到骄傲。根据句意理解可知，这里表示对取得的成就骄傲，空格前冠词是用来修饰名词的，所以这里应该填一个名词表示成就，achieve的名词要加ment，所以这里填achievement（s）。32．doesn’tgo33．whereto34．if,don’t35．Whose,did36．madeto37．if/whether,was38．Theywillgivealotofhelptothosehomelesspeopleintheearthquake.【解析】32．句意：约翰偶尔去慢跑以保持健康。根据原句goes判断，用的是一般现在时，变否定句需要加助动词，主语是第三人称，所以助动词应该加does，加了助动词，动词要变回原形，所以这里填doesn'tgo。33．句意：琳达想知道第二天她会在哪里上车。根据原句判断，原句用的是宾语从句，英语中宾语从句可以转换成疑问词＋不定式的简单句，句中的疑问词是where，动词是get，所以这里应该填wheretoget。34．句意：除非我们保护环境，否则我们将没有干净的空气。根据句意理解可知，这里替换的是除非，英语中unless可以替换成if…not，原句用的是一般现在时，主语是we，所以变否定应该加助动词don't，所以这里填ifdon't。35．句意：大卫听从本的建议设计了这件漂亮的衣服。根据句意理解可知，这里划线的是Ben's，是本的建议，提问应该表示谁的，英语中谁的是whose，原句是一般过去时，变成疑问句的助动词用did，所以这里应该填whose，did。36．句意：政府使吸烟者在室内戒烟。根据句意理解可知，原句中的结构是现在完成时，动词是make构成的一个使役动词的结构，makesb.dosth.，这个结构变成被动语态时需要变成不定式，构成bemadetodo的结构，所以这里应该是madeto。37．句意：“那时你正在打扫房间吗?”他问我。根据句意理解可知，这是宾语从句是一个一般疑问句，引导一般疑问句的引导词是if/whether，而从句的主语是I，be动词应该用was，所以这里应该填if/whether，I。38．句意：他们会给那些在地震中无家可归的人很多帮助。intheearthquake在地震中，they他们，alotofhelp很多帮助，willgive将给，thosehomelesspeople那些无家可归的人们，to向，综合整个词语之后，可以看出这个句子主语应该是they，动词是willgive，宾语是alotofhelp，后面不定式结构做目的状语，其结构为tothosehomelesspeopleintheearthquake，综合上述本题应该是Theywillgivealotofhelptothosehomelesspeopleintheearthquake.39．B40．C41．D42．A43．D44．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Joan想要申请一份兼职工作，她正在准备她的简历。39．细节理解题。根据“Inthefuture,Iaimtoworkasavet”可知在未来，Joan的目标是成为一名兽医。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Part-timedog-walkingandpet-sitting,variousemployers(2018—present)”可知她从2018年至今兼职遛狗和看宠物，即3年多。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据“IamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.”以及“Iplaytheviolin”可知Joan是一个摄影师，自学了数码照片编辑，并且会拉小提琴。故选D。42．词义猜测题。根据“IamalsoamemberofmyschoolorchestraandIplaytheviolin”可知Joan拉小提琴，所以她是学校管弦乐队的成员，故划线部分意为“一群一起演奏乐器的人”。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“IamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.”可知她是自学的数码照片编辑，选项D表述错误。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据“Iamaconfident,well-organizedstudentwithapassionforanimals...Inthefuture,Iaimtoworkasavet”可知Joan热爱动物，也想做兽医，由此可推知她可能会把简历发给动物救援中心的负责人。故选B。45．B46．D47．B48．C49．A50．D【导语】本文主要讲述了如何选择一个体贴的礼物。45．句意：你和一个人越亲密，你的礼物就越漂亮——这是一个真正的机会来证明你有多了解他们和他们的兴趣爱好。powerful强有力的；beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；personal个人的；attractive有吸引力的。根据“Andthecloseryouaretoaperson,themore…yourpresentcanbe—it’sarealchancetoprovehowwellyouknowthemandtheirinterests.”可知，给和自己关系亲密的人送礼物，关系越亲密，送到礼物就越漂亮。故选B。46．句意：在你购物之前，考虑一下你要买东西的人的喜好。nationality民族；advantage优势；family家庭；taste喜好，口味。根据“it’sarealchancetoprovehowwellyouknowthemandtheirinterests”可知，应该考虑你要买东西的那个人的喜好。故选D。47．句意：带着情感创造也能带来幸福感。Deciding决定；Creating创造；Delivering投递；Cheering欢呼。根据“Homemadepresents”可知，自制礼物需要自己创造的，故选B。48．句意：礼物甚至不需要是“某种东西”。everything一切；anything任何事；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据“Itcouldbesimplyhangingouttogether,includingwatchingyourfriend’smust-seemovie,visitingyourmother’sfavouritemuseumoraskingagrandparenttotellyoumoreabouthis/herchildhood”可知，礼物形式不仅仅局限于“某种东西”，故选C。49．句意：时间是珍贵的礼物——仔细考虑一下对方想要怎样度过这几个小时或一天。precious珍贵的；dull无聊的；limited有限的；common普遍的。根据“thinkcarefullyabouthowtheotherpersonwouldwishtospendafewhoursoradaytogether”可知，时间这份礼物是珍贵的，故选A。50．句意：从“对不起”到“我爱你”，从“谢谢你”到“祝你好运”，礼物可以承载很多信息，在你害羞不敢说出口的时候表达内心的遗憾和感激。keep保持；exchange交换；carry携带；express表达。根据“innerfeelingsofregretandthankfulness”可知，此处指表达内心的感受，故选D。51．(r)eason52．(c)hange53．(p)refer54．(s)till55．(j)oy56．(c)ycling57．(s)erious【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈了自己对于人生经历的看法。51．句意：我的第一个原因是，随着我们的成长，经历使我们变得不同。根据下文“Inaddition,Ipreferexperiencesbecause…Myfinalpointisthat…”可知，此处是在阐述作者的第一个理由，结合所给首字母“r”可拼写出名词reason，意为“理由”，符合句意，故填(r)eason。52．句意：例如，买昂贵的衣服并没有改变我的个性，但去年夏天的露营旅行确实改变了我。根据下文“Itmadememoreindependent”提示，去年夏天的露营旅行改变了作者的个性，此处指的是“改变”，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出动词change，空格前为助动词“didn’t”，故此处change应用动词原形。故填(c)hange。53．句意：此外，我更喜欢经历，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。根据上文“Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?”可知，作者在文章一开头就拿拥有某个物品与拥有一段经历进行对比，故此处指的是“更喜欢”，结合所给首字母“p”可拼写出动词prefer，根据语境及主语“I”可知，此处prefer应用动词原形。故填(p)refer。54．句意：三年前，我在一次学习旅行中遇到了一些青少年，现在我仍然与他们保持联系但我几乎不记得我在旅行中买了什么。根据下文“butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip”可知，此处存在转折关系，故上文指的是仍然与那些青少年保持着联系，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出副词still，意为“仍然”，符合句意，故填(s)till。55．句意：我的最后一点理由是，虽然有些人说拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，但我认为使用自己拥有的东西更令人愉快。根据下文“Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant”可知，此处指的是拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，结合所给首字母“j”可拼写出名词joy，空格前有“a”，故joy应用单数形式，故填(j)oy。56．句意：例如，我把大部分余钱花在旧山地自行车的新零件上，但我喜欢的是骑车的体验，而不是拥有自行车零件！根据上文“althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatjoytoownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant”可知，此处指的是喜欢的是骑车的体验，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出名词cycling，意为“骑行自行车”，符合句意，故填(c)ycling。57．句意：所以，下次你付钱之前，请认真考虑一下。根据下文“Askyourself,‘WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?’”可知，下次你付钱之前，要认真考虑一下结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出形容词serious，意为“认真的”，符合句意，故填(s)erious。58．No,shewasn’t.59．Acoin(fromPlanet8)andAdiamond(fromPlanet173).60．Hergrandparents.61．HetookpartintheFirstSpaceWar./HeledhissoldierstotakepartintheFirstSpaceWarinordertoprotecttheirplanet./Hefoughtagainsttheenemiestoprotecthisplanet.62．Hewouldcomebackfromspaceinfiveyears’Earthtime./Infiveyears’Earthtime.63．(1)I’msorryIhavetoleave.ButIwillcomebacktoseeyousoon.NexttimeIwillbringyouabigdiamond.Iloveyouforever.(2)I’msorryIcan’tbewithyou.Pleasetakegoodcareofyourself.Myloveisalwaysaroundyou.IwillmissyouandIloveyou,mydeardaughter.(3)Mydeardaughter,pleasetakegoodcareofyourself.Iwillcomebacktoseeyouassoonaspossible.Iloveyousomuch.【导语】本文主要哈里森上尉探望在床上患病的女儿，他对女儿充满内疚和蔼，但是他不能离开士兵，必须帮助保护星球，不得不和女儿告别。58．根据“anelderlywomanlyinginbedslowlyopenedhereyes.“Daddy,”shesaidquietly.”可知这位老妇人不是卡特·哈里森上尉的母亲，而是他的女儿。故填No,shewasn’t.59．根据“Sure.Lookatthese–acoinfromPlanet8andadiamondfromPlanet173”可知哈里森给梅丽莎一枚来自行星8的硬币和一颗来自行星173的钻石。故填Acoin(fromPlanet8)andAdiamond(fromPlanet173).60．根据“Yourgrandparentsbroughtyouuptobeaperfectyoungwoman,”可知梅丽莎的祖父母照顾小梅丽莎，故填Hergrandparents.61．根据“However,wehadlostsomanymenintheFirstSpaceWar.Icouldn’tjustleavemysoldiers.Imusthelpprotectourplanet.”可知他在担任上尉期间参加了第一次太空战争。/为了保护他们的星球，他带领他的士兵参加了第一次太空战争。/他与敌人战斗以保护他的星球。故填HetookpartintheFirstSpaceWar./HeledhissoldierstotakepartintheFirstSpaceWarinordertoprotecttheirplanet./Hefoughtagainsttheenemiestoprotecthisplanet.62．根据“Itwouldbefiveyears’Earthtimebeforehecamebackfromspaceagain.”可知他将在地球时间的五年后从太空回来。故填Hewouldcomebackfromspaceinfiveyears’Earthtime./Infiveyears’Earthtime.63．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为(1)I’msorryIhavetoleave.ButIwillcomebacktoseeyousoon.NexttimeIwillbringyouabigdiamond.Iloveyouforever.(2)I’msorryIcan’tbewithyou.Pleasetakegoodcareofyourself.Myloveisalwaysaroundyou.IwillmissyouandIloveyou,mydeardaughter.(3)Mydeardaughter,pleasetakegoodcareofyourself.Iwillcomebacktoseeyouassoonaspossible.Iloveyousomuch.64．例文GrowupinlabourInourdailylives,weusuallytakepartinsomelabouractivities,suchasvolunteerwork,houseworkandsoon.Iwanttosharemyexperiencewithyou.Lastweekend,ourschoolheldanactivity.ItwastohelpelderpeopleinOldPeople’sHome.Wegotthereatabout9a.m.Thenwecleanedtheirrooms,toldfunnyjokesandsangsomesongs.Fromtheirsmilingfaces,Ifoundthatthisactivitywassomeaningful.Fromthisexperience,Irealizethatdoinglabournotonlymakesothersgetpleasure,butalsodevelopsourbasicskills.Ifyouwanttohaveatry,pleasetakeactionfromnowon.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Growupinlabour”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你参与的劳动经历以及所感所悟。2.写作指导：本文应采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主来叙述。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二i段介绍自己在老人院做义工的经历，并描述自己的感受；第三段呼吁读者从现在开始做起。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。",)